2025-2026学年云南三校高考备考联考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUREssentialstoProvideTextbooksforFreeProgramOverviewandImplementationTheUniversityofRochesterwillintroduceUREssentialsinFall2025,anintegratedtextbookprogramprovidingundergraduatestudentswithallrequiredcoursematerialsaspartofstandardtuition.ThisinitiativeenablesstudentstorentmaterialsfromanypublisherthroughBarnes&Noble.Followingcourseregistration,thebookstorereceivesclasslistsandbeginspreparingmaterials.Onemonthbeforeclassesbegin,studentsreceiveemailnotificationtoselectbetweenin-storepickupordirectshipping.DigitalmaterialsaredeliveredviaBlackboard.EnrollmentandParticipationTermsAllundergraduatestudentsareautomaticallyenrolledinUREssentials,thoughtheymaintaintheoptiontovoluntarilyoptout.Importantly,optingoutdoesnotreduceassociatedfees,asprogramcostsareincludedinthecomprehensivetuitionstructure.Thisapproachensuresuniversalaccesswhilemaintainingadministrativeefficiencyacrossthestudentbody.MaterialManagementandExchangeGuidelinesTheprogramincludestextbooks,e-textbooks,manuals,andaccesscodes,whileclearlyexcludingsingle-useitemssuchaslabgoggles,dissectionkits,molecularmodelkits,engineeringkits,andnursingkits.Acriticaloperationaldetailinvolvescoursechanges:ifstudentsdecidetodropaclassandhavealreadypickeduptheirmaterials,theyshouldreturnthosematerialswithin48hours.Barnes&Noblewillswapouttheoldmaterialsfornewonesforanyswitchedclasses,ensuringcontinuousaccesstoappropriateresources.End-of-SemesterOptionsAllrentedtextbooksmustbereturnedbeforethefinaldayofexaminationseachsemester,regardlessofindividualcourseduration.Forstudentswishingtoretaintheirmaterialspermanently,theprogramprovidesapurchaseoptionatreducedpricepointsuponsemestercompletion.1.WhatitemsareNOTcoveredbytheUREssentialsprogram?A.Manualsandaccesscodes.B.Textbooksande-textbooks.C.Materialsfromanypublisher.D.Labgogglesanddissectionkits.2.Whatshouldastudentdoifdroppingacourseaftergettingmaterials?A.Payafine.B.Getapartialrefund.C.Keepmaterialsforlater.D.Returnmaterialspromptly.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialaidapplication.B.Apublisher'ssalescontract.C.Auniversitystudenthandbook.D.ABarnes&Nobleadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了UREssentials提供的免费教科书项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MaterialManagementandExchangeGuidelines部分中的“Theprogramincludestextbooks,e-textbooks,manuals,andaccesscodes,whileclearlyexcludingsingle-useitemssuchaslabgoggles,dissectionkits,molecularmodelkits,engineeringkits,andnursingkits.(该计划包括教科书、电子教科书、手册和访问码，但显然不包括一次性使用的物品，如实验室护目镜、解剖包、分子模型包、工程包和护理包)”可知，实验室护目镜和解剖工具包是明确不被包含在项目内的物品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段MaterialManagementandExchangeGuidelines部分的“Acriticaloperationaldetailinvolvescoursechanges:ifstudentsdecidetodropaclassandhavealreadypickeduptheirmaterials,theyshouldreturnthosematerialswithin48hours.(一个关键的操作细节涉及到课程变更：如果学生决定退课，并且已经领取了他们的材料，他们应该在48小时内归还这些材料)”可知，如果学生退课但已领取材料，他们应迅速归还。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段ProgramOverviewandImplementation部分的“TheUniversityofRochesterwillintroduceUREssentialsinFall2025,anintegratedtextbookprogramprovidingundergraduatestudentswithallrequiredcoursematerialsaspartofstandardtuition.ThisinitiativeenablesstudentstorentmaterialsfromanypublisherthroughBarnes&Noble.Followingcourseregistration,thebookstorereceivesclasslistsandbeginspreparingmaterials.Onemonthbeforeclassesbegin,studentsreceiveemailnotificationtoselectbetweenin-storepickupordirectshipping.DigitalmaterialsaredeliveredviaBlackboard.(项目概述与实施罗切斯特大学将于2025年秋季推出大学必修课程，这是一个综合教材项目，为本科生提供所有必修课程材料，作为标准学费的一部分。这一举措使学生能够通过Barnes&Noble从任何出版商那里租借资料。课程注册后，书店收到班级名单并开始准备材料。开学前一个月，学生会收到电子邮件通知，选择店内提货还是直接送货。数字材料通过黑板传送)”并纵观全文可知，本文以客观、说明性的口吻介绍了一项大学教科书项目的具体规则、参与方式和注意事项，目的是让学生了解并遵守项目规定。这种文体和内容最有可能出现在面向学生的官方指南或手册中，例如大学学生手册。故选C项。BAt74,QianSijinstillwalksthelongcorridorsoftheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN)withthecuriosityofayoungscientistandthequietdedicationofalifelongteacher.Mostofhisdaysarefilledwithcomplexresearchanddataanalysis.Butbeyondhisprimaryroleasanuclearphysicist,Qianhasembracedanothercalling:sharingthewonderoffundamentalphysicswiththeworld.Thisprofoundcommitmentisrealizedinhisnewbook,WhatIstheNatureoftheMaterialWorld,aprojectco-authoredwiththeLumibayonlineeducationplatform.Thebookservesasanaccessibleguide,skillfullytranslatingthecomplexityofparticlephysicsandquantumtheoryintoengagingandclearlanguage.Ittracesthescientificjourneyofdiscovery,startingfromtheearlyguessesofancientGreekatomicphilosophytothedevelopmentofthemodernStandardModel,whichformsthefoundationalframeworkofourcurrentunderstanding.Qian’sownpathintotheworldofsciencewassignificantlyshapedbyhisfamilybackground;hisparentswerethemselvespioneersinChina’snuclearresearchsector.Hebeganhislong-standingassociationwithCERNin1988andlateralsoservedasaprofessoratPekingUniversity.Adefiningmomentinhisdistinguishedcareercamein2012whenhecontributedtothemonumentaldiscoveryoftheHiggsboson.ThismajorbreakthroughconfirmedakeypredictionoftheStandardModelandstandsasevidencetodecadesofcollaborativeeffort.Qianstronglyemphasizesthatsuchlandmarkachievementsareonlypossiblethroughimmenseinternationalcooperation,surpassingnational,linguistic,andculturalboundaries.Heoftenreflectsonthevastnessofourignorance,notingthatthevisiblematterweunderstandconstitutesamere5%oftheuniverse.Itisthisimmenseunknown,Qianasserts,thatfuelsourcollectivecuriosityanddrivesscientificexplorationforward.Hismessagetoambitiousmindsisbothsimpleandprofound:“Findyourpassion.Followyourcuriosityanduseittomaketheworldalittlebetter.”4.WhatisthekeypurposeofQianSijin’sbook?A.Todocumenthisowncareerpath.B.Tomakephysicsaccessibletoall.C.Toserveasaguideforphysicsresearchers.D.Tohighlighttheneedforinternationalcollaboration.5.AccordingtoQian,whatistheessentialfactorforachievingmajorscientificbreakthroughs?A.Theextensivecollaborationacrosstheworld.B.Thepersistentindividualeffortsoverdecades.C.Theadvancementbeyondexistingculturalboundaries.D.Theconfirmationofkeypredictionsintheoreticalmodels.6.WhatisQian’sfundamentalbeliefaboutscience?A.Ignorancedrivesexploration.B.Itsgoalistoexplaineverything.C.Itdependssolelyonbrilliantminds.D.Itmustfocusontheunderstoodmatter.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.QianSijin:FromaPioneer’sSontoaCERNPhysicistB.TheHiggsBoson:UnveilingtheMysteryoftheUniverseC.TheStandardModel:TheFoundationofModernParticlePhysicsD.ALifelongPassion:QianSijin’sJourneyinScienceandEducation【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍时年74岁的核物理学家钱思进的生平、成就及其科学传播工作。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebookservesasanaccessibleguide,skillfullytranslatingthecomplexityofparticlephysicsandquantumtheoryintoengagingandclearlanguage.(这本书作为一个易于理解的指南，巧妙地将粒子物理学和量子理论的复杂性翻译成引人入胜和清晰的语言)”可知，钱思进写书的关键目的是让物理易于理解，故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Qianstronglyemphasizesthatsuchlandmarkachievementsareonlypossiblethroughimmenseinternationalcooperation,surpassingnational,linguistic,andculturalboundaries.(钱强调，只有通过超越国家、语言和文化界限的广泛国际合作，才有可能取得这样具有里程碑意义的成就)”可知，取得重大科学突破的关键因素是全球范围内的广泛合作，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itisthisimmenseunknown,Qianasserts,thatfuelsourcollectivecuriosityanddrivesscientificexplorationforward.(钱断言，正是这种巨大的未知，激发了我们集体的好奇心，推动了科学探索的前进)”可推知，钱关于科学的基本信念是无知驱使探索。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。此题考查对文章主旨大意的概括能力。结合全文内容，结合最后一段中“Findyourpassion.Followyourcuriosityanduseittomaketheworldalittlebetter.(找到你的热爱所在。追随你的好奇心，用它让世界变得更美好)”可知，文章不仅介绍了钱思进的科研生涯和成就（如发现希格斯玻色子），也着重描述了他作为教育者推广科学（如写书）的使命，以及他的个人理念。由此可知，D项“一生的热爱：钱思进的科教之旅”能够总结本文大意。故选D。CInourmodernworld,thereareendlessalternatives.Therefore,it’sdifficulttochooseanopportunitythatisrightforyou.Findingouttheopportunitycostisasimpleandpracticalmethod.Whenyouunderstandopportunitycost,youhavethepowertomeasureeveryalternativewithprecisionandmaketherightdecisions.WhatisOpportunityCost?Oneofthekeyprinciplesofeconomicsisthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Opportunitycostisthevaluethatyouhavetoforgowhenyouchooseanoptionoveranothergoodoption.Mostpeopleoverlookopportunitycostsbecausethebenefitsareusuallyhiddenfromview.Thetruecostofanydecisioniswhatyougiveuptoobtainit.Hereisasimpleopportunitycostexample:Yourbossgivesyou$600asathank-yougift.Youcaneithergoforavacationorattendaseminartodevelopnewskills.Youchoosetoattendtheseminar.Inthissituation,theopportunitycostisthevacation._________Asyouhaveseen,mostsituationsinliferevolvearoundopportunitycost.Everytimeyoumakeachoice,youautomaticallyloseotheralternativesthatyoucouldhavechosen.Thisishowyoucreateprioritiesthatinfluenceyourdecision-makingprocess.Opportunitycostdoesnotalwaysrevolvearoundmoney.Therearecoststothingsthathavenophysicalprice.Forexample,Netflixdoesn’tcostyou$15.49—itactuallycostsyourtime;socialmediaisn’tfree—itcostsyourfocus;andafast-foodcombomealdoesn’tjustcostyou$7.99—itcostsyourhealth.ConclusionAsyouhaveseen,everyactionyou’lltakehasanopportunitycost.Youshouldalwayscompareeveryeconomicopportunityandchoosetheoptionwiththeminimalcosts.Opportunitiescanhavesimilarcostsduetoemotionalorpersonalreasons.Insuchinstances,havingaclearattitudewillhelpyoumaketherightdecisionsandboostyourproductivity.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2mean?A.Obtain. B.Discover. C.Abandon. D.Overestimate.9.Whatistheopportunitycostinvolvinga$600giftaccordingtothetext?A.Thegratitudefromyourboss.B.Thevacationyoudidnottake.C.Thetimeinvestedinlearning.D.Themoneyspentontheseminar.10.WhydoestheauthormentionNetflix,socialmedia,andfastfood?A.Tocomparethedifferentpricesoftheseitems.B.Tosuggestthatweshouldstopusingtheseservices.C.Toprovethattherealcostoftheseitemsislowerthantheirprice.D.Toshowthatopportunitycostofteninvolvesnon-financialsacrifices.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitabletofillintheblank?A.HowtoApplyThisConcept?B.WhentoUseOpportunityCost?C.WhyUnderstandOpportunityCost?D.WhatisthePrincipleofThisConcept?【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机会成本的定义、实例及应用，帮助人们在众多选择中做出正确决策。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Opportunitycostisthevaluethatyouhavetoforgowhenyouchooseanoptionoveranothergoodoption.(机会成本是当你选择一个选项而forgo另一个好选项时，你必须放弃的价值)”可知，选择一个选项就意味着放弃另一个选项的价值，因此forgo意为“放弃”，与abandon同义。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yourbossgivesyou$600asathank-yougift.Youcaneithergoforavacationorattendaseminartodevelopnewskills.Youchoosetoattendtheseminar.Inthissituation,theopportunitycostisthevacation.(你的老板给了你600美元作为感谢礼物。你可以去度假，也可以参加研讨会来培养新技能。你选择参加研讨会。在这种情况下，机会成本就是这次度假)”可知，600美元礼物相关的机会成本是未选择的度假。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Opportunitycostdoesnotalwaysrevolvearoundmoney.Therearecoststothingsthathavenophysicalprice.(机会成本并不总是围绕金钱。有些没有实际价格的东西也有成本)”以及后文列举的Netflix、社交媒体和快餐的例子可知，作者提及这些是为了说明机会成本往往涉及非金钱方面的牺牲。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asyouhaveseen,mostsituationsinliferevolvearoundopportunitycost.(正如你所看到的，生活中的大多数情况都围绕着机会成本)”可知，第四段说明生活中多数情况都与机会成本相关，选择会带来其他替代选项的损失；根据第五段中的“Opportunitycostdoesnotalwaysrevolvearoundmoney.Therearecoststothingsthathavenophysicalprice.(机会成本并不总是围绕金钱。有些没有实际价格的东西也有成本)”可知，第五段进一步拓展机会成本不仅涉及金钱，还包括无实际价格的事物。结合前文介绍机会成本的定义和实例，此处空白应承接上文，引出机会成本的应用场景或意义，选项A“HowtoApplyThisConcept?(如何应用这一概念？)”能自然衔接下文内容。故选A项。DTherobot,shapedlikeasoupcanwitharoundedbody,standsonawearer’sshoulderlikeaparrot.ItcanspeakfluentAnishinaabemowin,anIndigenous(土著的)languagespokenbytheAnishinaabenationofNorthAmerica.DanielleBoyer,a24-year-oldAnishinaaberoboticist,createdthe“Skobot”tocommunicateinendangeredIndigenouslanguages.Byenablingyoungspeakerstopracticewithanengagingpartner,sheaimstokeeptheselanguagesalivedespitethegrowingdominanceofEnglish.NewAItechnologiesarerevolutionizingthewayweapproachlanguagepreservation.MostAItranslationsystemsrequirevasttrainingdataforaccuracy,andmodelsforhigh-resourcelanguageslikeEnglishandSpanisharetypicallytrainedonmillionsofparallelsentencepairs.However,Indigenouslanguagesoftenhavelittlepublicdata,posingsignificantchallengesforstandardtranslationmethods.Toaddressthis,JaredColeman,acomputerscientistatLoyolaMarymountUniversity,developedatoolthatinstructsalargelanguagemodelinthegrammarandvocabularyofatargetlanguage,ensuringgrammaticalaccuracyintheoutputsentences.Sincedifferentcommunitieshavedifferentculturaltraditions,trainingAImodelsonmaterialinIndigenouslanguages,particularlyancestralstoriesandfolktales,canleadtounintendedconsequences.AsColemanexplained,certainstoriesaretraditionallytoldonlyduringthewintertimeinhiscommunity.“Howdoyoumaintainthattraditionifit’savailableonline?”hesays.Inotherwords,AImodelsdonotunderstandculturalnuance(细微差别).Iftheyarenottrainedappropriately,theycanmishandlesensitiveculturalinformation.IndigenousresearchersareundertakingAIlanguagepreservationinitiativestopromotegreateraccessibilityanddiversityattheforefrontoftechnologicalinnovation.AsresearchersUmaPradhanandJoyeetaDeyhaveexplained,AIlanguagepreservationhelpsaddresshistoricalinjusticeforcommunitiespreviouslydiscouragedorevenprohibitedfromspeakingtheirnativetongues.Theseinitiativesnotonlysupportlanguagerevitalization(复兴)byincreasingthenumberofspeakersbutalsoemphasizetheculturalsignificanceoftheselanguageswithintechnologicalspaceslongdominatedbyEnglish,MandarinChineseandahandfulofothergloballanguages.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizethelimitsofrobottechnology.B.TodetailtheAnishinaabelanguagehistory.C.Toanalyzelanguagerevitalizationchallenges.D.Tointroducethetopicwithaspecificexample.13.WhatisamajorchallengeinusingAIforIndigenouslanguagetranslation?A.Lackofpublicdatafortraining.B.HighcostofdevelopingAImodels.C.ResistancefromIndigenouscommunities.D.ComplexityofEnglishandSpanishgrammar.14.WhydoesJaredColemanmentionthetraditionoftellingstoriesonlyinwinter?A.Toarguethatstoriesshouldnotbetoldonline.B.ToshowthatAIcanhelprecordseasonalactivities.C.ToexplainhowAImodelslearnfromseasonaldata.D.ToillustratetheriskofAIignoringculturalnuances.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofAIlanguagepreservationinitiatives?A.Torevivelanguagesandaddresshistoricalinjustice.B.ToboostAI-drivencreativityandlanguagediversity.C.ToscaledowntheuseofEnglishandMandarintongues.D.TomakeAItranslationsystemsmoreaccurateandreliable.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在土著语言保护中的应用、挑战及意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therobot,shapedlikeasoupcanwitharoundedbody,standsonawearer’sshoulderlikeaparrot.ItcanspeakfluentAnishinaabemowin,anIndigenous(土著的)languagespokenbytheAnishinaabenationofNorthAmerica.DanielleBoyer,a24-year-oldAnishinaaberoboticist,createdthe“Skobot”tocommunicateinendangeredIndigenouslanguages.(这个机器人外形像一个圆形的汤罐，像鹦鹉一样站在使用者的肩膀上。它能说一口流利的Anishinaabemowin语，这是北美Anishinaabe族人说的土著语言。24岁的Anishinaabe机器人专家DanielleBoyer发明了“Skobot”，用濒危的土著语言进行交流。)”以及第二段中“NewAItechnologiesarerevolutionizingthewayweapproachlanguagepreservation.(新的人工智能技术正在彻底改变我们保护语言的方式)”可知，第一段通过一个具体的例子引入了文章的主题——利用人工智能保护土著语言。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,Indigenouslanguagesoftenhavelittlepublicdata,posingsignificantchallengesforstandardtranslationmethods.(然而，土著语言通常很少有公开数据，这给标准的翻译方法带来了重大挑战。)”可知，使用人工智能翻译土著语言的主要挑战是缺乏公开的训练数据。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sincedifferentcommunitieshavedifferentculturaltraditions,trainingAImodelsonmaterialinIndigenouslanguages,particularlyancestralstoriesandfolktales,canleadtounintendedconsequences.AsColemanexplained,certainstoriesaretraditionallytoldonlyduringthewintertimeinhiscommunity.“Howdoyoumaintainthattraditionifit’savailableonline?”hesays.Inotherwords,AImodelsdonotunderstandculturalnuance(细微差别).Iftheyarenottrainedappropriately,theycanmishandlesensitiveculturalinformation.(由于不同的社区有不同的文化传统，用土著语言的材料，特别是祖先的故事和民间故事来训练人工智能模型，可能会导致意想不到的后果。正如科尔曼解释的那样，在他的社区里，某些故事传统上只在冬天讲。“如果可以在网上看到，你怎么能保持这个传统呢？”他说。换句话说，人工智能模型不理解文化细微差别。如果训练不当，它们可能会错误处理敏感的文化信息。)”可知，JaredColeman提到只在冬天讲故事的传统是为了说明人工智能忽视文化细微差别的风险。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AsresearchersUmaPradhanandJoyeetaDeyhaveexplained,AIlanguagepreservationhelpsaddresshistoricalinjusticeforcommunitiespreviouslydiscouragedorevenprohibitedfromspeakingtheirnativetongues.Theseinitiativesnotonlysupportlanguagerevitalization(复兴)byincreasingthenumberofspeakersbutalsoemphasizetheculturalsignificanceoftheselanguageswithintechnologicalspaceslongdominatedbyEnglish,MandarinChineseandahandfulofothergloballanguages.(正如研究人员UmaPradhan和JoyeetaDey所解释的那样，人工智能语言保护有助于解决以前被劝阻甚至禁止说母语的社区所遭受的历史不公。这些举措不仅通过增加说母语的人数来支持语言复兴，还强调了这些语言在长期由英语、普通话和其他几种全球语言主导的技术空间中的文化意义。)”可知，人工智能语言保护计划的主要目的是复兴语言并解决历史不公。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reuse:TheQuietEngineofaCircularEconomyReuseisfastbecomingthebackboneofcirculareconomics.Bykeepingproductsinuselonger—beforetheyarerecycledorre-manufactured—itdeliverssocialwinsthatstatisticsrarelycapture.A2023SuezUKreportpredictsthat,by2028,reuseorganizationscouldhandleover15millionitemsannually.___16___.Theirfindingsshowthatreuseisnolongerjust“nicetohave”;itisamultidimensionaltoolforpublicgood.____17____Byofferinghigh-qualityreuseditemsatlowprices,reuseorganizationsdirectlyrelievefinancialstrainonhouseholds,particularlythosestrugglingwiththerisingcostofliving.Thisaccesstoaffordablegoodsenhanceslivingstandardsandreduceseconomicinequality.NewjobsintherepairandreuseeconomyEverysofarescuedneedsarepairbench,adeliveryvanandasalesfloor.____18____.LocalcollegesinBrightonalreadyrunshortcoursesfundedbyreusecenters,turningredundant(冗余的)retailworkersintocertifiedtechnicians.Lowerunemploymentwithuseddevices____19____.Onceequipped,theunemployedcanenrollinonlinecourses,applyforvacanciesorevenstartmicro-businesses—closingtheloop(环)betweensocialinclusionandeconomicgrowth.GreatercaptureofrareearthmetalsTakingapartend-of-lifeproductsforreuserecoversvaluablerare-earthmetals,cuttingenvironmentallydamagingminingandboostingresourcesecurity.____20____.Byextendingproductlife,reusereducesnewmanufacturing,loweringcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.A.ReducedbillsforresidentsB.FewernewproductpurchasesC.OnlinecoursesprovidepositionsforthejoblessD.ItalsoreducesthecarbonfootprintofproductionE.Second-handlaptopsremovethefirstemploymentbarrierF.Thesestepscreatepaidtraineeshipsforthelong-termunemployedG.ACIWMstudybacksupthismessage,arguingthatreusetransferswasteandcreatesjobs【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍再利用成为循环经济的核心，从经济减负、创造就业、助力失业者、资源回收和减排等方面阐述其多维度社会效益。【16题详析】根据空前“A2023SuezUKreportpredictsthat,by2028,reuseorganizationscouldhandleover15millionitemsannually.(2023年英国苏伊士集团的一份报告预测，到2028年，再利用机构每年可处理超过1500万件物品。)”以及空后“Theirfindingsshowthatreuseisnolongerjust'nicetohave';itisamultidimensionaltoolforpublicgood.(他们的研究结果表明，再利用不再仅仅是“可有可无”的，它是一种促进公共利益的多维度工具。)”中的Theirfindings可知，此空应衔接前文报告，引出相关研究结论，G选项“ACIWMstudybacksupthismessage,arguingthatreusetransferswasteandcreatesjobs(英国特许废物管理协会的一项研究支持这一观点，认为再利用能够转化废物并创造就业机会)”中的thismessage指代前文报告内容，且Theirfindings对应ACIWMstudy的研究结果，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为名词短语形式，根据空后“Byofferinghigh-qualityreuseditemsatlowprices,reuseorganizationsdirectlyrelievefinancialstrainonhouseholds,particularlythosestrugglingwiththerisingcostofliving.(再利用机构以低价提供高质量的二手物品，直接减轻了家庭的经济压力，尤其是那些受生活成本上涨影响的家庭。)”可知，本段核心是再利用能为居民减轻经济负担，A选项“Reducedbillsforresidents(为居民减少开支)”能概括本段主题，且符合小标题结构要求。故选A项。【18题详析】根据空前“Everysofarescuedneedsarepairbench,adeliveryvanandasalesfloor.(每一件被回收的沙发都需要维修工作台、送货车和销售场地。)”以及空后“LocalcollegesinBrightonalreadyrunshortcoursesfundedbyreusecenters,turningredundantretailworkersintocertifiedtechnicians.(布莱顿的当地学院已经开设了由再利用中心资助的短期课程，将冗余的零售工人培养成合格的技术人员。)”可知，空前提到再利用涉及的多个环节，空后讲相关培训，此空应衔接环节与就业培训，F选项“Thesestepscreatepaidtraineeshipsforthelong-termunemployed(这些步骤为长期失业者创造了带薪实习机会)”中的Thesesteps指代前文提到的维修、运输、销售等环节，且与后文培训内容呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Lowerunemploymentwithuseddevices(利用二手设备降低失业率)”及空后“Onceequipped,theunemployedcanenrollinonlinecourses,applyforvacanciesorevenstartmicro-businesses—closingtheloop(环)betweensocialinclusionandeconomicgrowth.(一旦配备了这些设备，失业者便可以报名参加在线课程、申请职位，甚至创办微型企业——从而打通社会包容与经济增长之间的闭环。)”可知，空后中的equipped指代二手设备，此空应明确具体的二手设备类型，E选项“Second-handlaptopsremovethefirstemploymentbarrier(二手笔记本电脑消除了第一个就业障碍)”中的Second-handlaptops属于useddevices，且与空后“配备设备后失业者的行动”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】根据空前“Takingapartend-of-lifeproductsforreuserecoversvaluablerare-earthmetals,cuttingenvironmentallydamagingminingandboostingresourcesecurity.(拆解报废产品进行再利用可以回收宝贵的稀土金属，减少破坏环境的采矿活动，增强资源安全性。)”以及空后“Byextendingproductlife,reusereducesnewmanufacturing,loweringcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.(通过延长产品寿命，再利用减少了新的制造业活动，降低了碳排放，应对了气候变化。)”可知，此空应继续阐述再利用的环境效益，D选项“Italsoreducesthecarbonfootprintofproduction(它还减少了生产过程中的碳足迹)”中的It指代reuse，also承接前文的环境效益，且与空后“降低碳排放”形成呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraseriesofsharpturns,mylife’spathhasbeenprettyfarfromthetypical18-year-old’s.Anditallbeganwithonewilddecision.Otherthanbeinghome-educatedmywholelife,Ihadanextremely____21____childhood.ButeverythingchangedcompletelywhenIwas14.MyparentsaskedmysiblingsandmewhatwethoughtabouttheideaofmovingintoourRV(旅行房车)sothatwecouldtravelmorethatsummer.Weall____22____agreed.Onthatroadtrip,wewereconstantly____23____.Eachdestinationwasbasedaroundahikewewantedtodo,aclimbingareawewantedtoexploreorabeachwewantedto____24____.Afterthatfirstsummerofadventure,whatstartedasafive-month____25____fromendlessintensecompetitionsbecameanearly-five-yearjourneyoffull-timetravelacross26differentcountries,andIbecameaprofessionaltravelblogger.Whilemy____26____weretakingclassesatschool,IwaslearninghistoryintheancientcastlesofGermany,___27___languageswhiletryingtoorderbreadeachmorninginFrance,andexperiencingcultureinavillageinIndonesia.Thatkindofeducationis____28____.Ofcourse,apartofmefeltlikeIwasconstantly____29____outonwhatitfeltliketobeatypicalAmericanteenager.Ididn’tgettogotohomecomingandparties.Forme,____30____,thebenefitsofbeingabletotraveloutweighedthoseofstayinginacomfortablesuburbanhome.Whileourfamilyadventureshavebeenfun,therehavebeensomanymomentsof____31____,too.Thereweredayswhenmyworkdidn’tseemtobe____32____atallandIreallywantedtogiveuponblogging.ButIstuckitout.Today,mymomandIhavenearly30,000peoplewhovisitoursiteeachmonth.Wecalledourblog“Nomads(流浪者)WithaPurpose”.Wewanttoinspireotherstochasetheirdreamsandlivealifeof____33____.Sotothosewhodreamofcreatingsomething,here’smyopinion:Yes,peoplewill____34____you.Therewillbehatersandtherewillalsobepeoplewhoareinspiredbyyou.Mostimportantly,noneofthose____35____.Notasingleoneoftheirthoughtsoropinionsaboutyoushouldchangeyourdecisiontofollowyourpassion.21.A.harmful B.normal C.convenient D.humble22.A.dramatically B.reluctantly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly23.A.onthemove B.ontherise C.onthespot D.ontherun24.A.ski B.climb C.surf D.race25.A.prevention B.suffering C.result D.escape26.A.parents B.relatives C.colleagues D.peers27.A.turningup B.pickingup C.comingup D.holdingup28.A.priceless B.worthless C.countless D.restless29.A.missing B.giving C.running D.working30.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.meanwhile31.A.gratitude B.challenge C.amusement D.achievement32.A.appreciated B.confirmed C.blamed D.inquired33.A.passion B.happiness C.purpose D.confusion34.A.praise B.criticize C.ignore D.judge35.A.cares B.matters C.occurs D.survives【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者14岁时随家人乘房车旅行，放弃常规生活成为旅行博主，分享追梦感悟的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了一生中都接受家庭教育外，我有一个极其正常的童年。A.harmful有害的；B.normal正常的；C.convenient方便的；D.humble谦逊的。根据下文“ButeverythingchangedcompletelywhenIwas14”可知，14岁前作者的童年是正常的。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都热情地同意了。A.dramatically显著地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“wecouldtravelmorethatsummer”可知，旅行是有吸引力的，作者和兄弟姐妹们应是热情地同意了。故选C。【23题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那次公路旅行中，我们一直奔波在路上。A.onthemove在移动中，四处奔波；B.ontherise在上升；C.onthespot当场；D.ontherun逃跑。根据上文的“constantly”和下文“Eachdestinationwasbasedaroundahike”可知，作者一家不断前往不同目的地，一直在四处奔波。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个目的地都围绕着我们想进行的徒步旅行、想探索的攀岩区或想冲浪的海滩。A.ski滑雪；B.climb攀爬；C.surf冲浪；D.race赛跑。根据空格前“ahikewewantedtodo,aclimbingareawewantedtoexplore”和“abeach”可知，在海滩上适合进行的活动是冲浪。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一个冒险之夏后，原本是为了逃离无休止的激烈竞争而进行的五个月行程，变成了一场历时近五年、穿越26个不同国家的全职旅行，而我也成为了一名专业的旅行博主。A.prevention预防；B.suffe