2026春牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners 第 2 课时 Reading导学案（教师版）

Unit5Goodmanners第2课时reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲知识精讲1、What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?properadj.符合习俗的正确的eg：Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.2、Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakesb’shand与某人握手Chinesepeopleusually（与你握手）toexpresstheirfriendliness.答案：shakeyourhand3、Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?greetvt.问候打招呼greetsomebodywith…以……方式跟人打招呼她总是微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She_____________________________smile.答案：alwaysgreetuswith5、Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.subjectn.话题主题eg:Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含了许多话题。avoidvt.避免后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.-ing形式构成avoiddoingsth.结构意为“避免做某事”。eg:Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们必须认真做作业避免错误。Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto___________________.2.王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。MrWangtriedto__________________hismanagerangry.答案：1.avoidmistake2.avoidmaking6、Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.pushv.推挤和push相对应的词是pull可意为“拉，拖，拔”。eg:Don’tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.对某人来说做某事……句型中的it是形式主语真正的主语是后面的todosth.eg:ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.学好英语很难。_________________________________________________2.对孩子们来记住这些电话号码很重要。_________________________________________________答案：1.ItishardtolearnEnglishwell2.It'simportantforchildrentorememberthesephonenumbers

7、：Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。（1）①inone’sway挡住某人的路eg：Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。②onone'sway(to）“在去……的路上”③intheway“妨碍，挡道”（2）touch此处为及物动词，意为“触摸，碰”eg.Youcan’ttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。翻译：1.一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。.2.不要难博物馆里的东西。.答案：1.Agroupofsheepareinourway.2.Don'ttouchthethingsinthemuseum.8、They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”。作动词时可意为“原谅”。eg：Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidn’tacceptherexcuse.Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。Excuseme和I’msorry的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?请原谅我来迟了(翻译).答案：Excusemeforcominglate.9、Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?aswell(as)也,还有eg:IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.aswell一般不用否定句通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末之前加逗号。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。汤姆喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。（翻译）.答案：Tomlikesmusic.Ilikeitaswell.10、Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”（1）as连词，“正如，如同”，表方式。（2）sayingn.谚语格言eg：MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings.你应该按照汤姆吩咐的做。（翻译）.答案：YoushoulddoasTomtoldyou.能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．你最好避免谈论像年龄或者体重这样的话题.You’dbetter_____________________about___________________________ageorweight.【答案】avoidtalking

thingslike【详解】avoid避免，是一个动词，常用于句型avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；talk谈论，应变为动名词talking；things事情；like像…，likeageorweight是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。2．如果有人挡了你的道,你应该说劳驾并且等待。Issomeone_______________________,youshouldsay_____________________andwait.【答案】inyourway

excuseme【详解】inone’sway挡道，是一个固定短语，根据句意应变为inyourway，注意这是一个介词短语，应在句中作表语，前面加一个be动词is；excuseme劳驾，打扰一下，是固定短语。3．我意外地在机场遇到了我的老师，他和我握了握手然后离开了。Imetmyteacherattheairport_________________.He__________________withmeandthenleft.【答案】

byaccident

shookhands【详解】byaccident是一个固定短语，意外地；shakehands握手，句中使用的是一般过去时态，故shake变为过去式shook。故填byaccident；shookhands。4．一个真正的朋友是在需要时候给你帮助，使你感动。Atruefriend________foryourhandand________yourheart.【答案】

reaches

touches【详解】结合中文提示，此句时态宜用一般现在时，主语“Atruefriend”是第三人称单数，因此两空动词均用三单形式；根据固定搭配“伸出某人的手：reachforone’shand”可知，第一空reaches符合句意；再者根据“使你感动”可知，第二空touches符合句意。故填reaches；touches。5．MissWangspeaksEnglish________________________(与……一样好)him.【答案】

as

well

as【详解】句意：王小姐英语说得和他一样好。和……一样……as...as，中间加形容词或副词原级；结合“speaks”可知此处用副词well表示“好”。故填as；well；as。分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练二、完型填空EveryoneknowsthatAsiankidsdowellinmath,butdoyouknowwhy?Recentlysomescientists____6____abook.Theytrytotellus____7____Asiankidsaregoodatmath.The____8____reasonishowshortthespokendigits(数字)are.____9____thefollowingnumbersoutaloud:4,8,5and6.____10____youspeakinEnglish,you’llneedmorethantwoseconds(秒),butinChinese,you’llneed____11____thanone.Thesecond____12____isthestructure(结构)ofthenumbersystem.InEnglishwehavewords____13____fourteen,thirty-fourorfifty-seven.ThenumbersysteminEnglishisirregular(不规则的),butitisn’tinChinese,JapaneseorKorean.These____14____havealogical(逻辑的)countingsystem.InChinese,elevenisten-one.Twelveisten-two.Twenty-fouristwo-ten-four,andsoon.Aboveall,Asiankidslearntocountfaster.Itmakesthemdomath_____15_____thankidsinotherpartsoftheworld.6．A．read B．found C．bought D．wrote7．A．where B．what C．why D．when8．A．other B．only C．last D．first9．A．Ask B．Read C．Work D．Sing10．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although11．A．more B．less C．much D．little12．A．way B．example C．reason D．problem13．A．at B．of C．in D．like14．A．languages B．subjects C．countries D．sentences15．A．moredifficult B．better C．moreslowly D．worse【答案】6．D7．C8．D9．B10．A11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲国家的孩子擅长数学的原因。【解析】6．句意：最近一些研究人员写了一本书。read阅读；found发现；bought买；wrote写，根据后文的“howshortthespokendigits(数字)are”和“thestructure(结构)ofthenumbersystem”可知，应该是写了一本书，故选D。7．句意：他们试图告诉我们为什么亚洲孩子擅长数学。where在哪；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；根据后文的“reason”可知，应该是为什么亚洲孩子擅长数学，故选C。8．句意：第一个原因是语音数字太短了。other其他的；only唯一的；last最后的；first第一个的；根据后文的“Thesecond”可知，应该是“第一个原因”，故选D。9．句意：大声读出下面的数字。Ask问；Read阅读；Work工作；Sing唱歌；根据后文的“4,8,5and6”可知，应该是大声读出下面的数字，故选B。10．句意：如果你说英语，你需要的不止两秒钟。If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然；根据空后的“youspeakinEnglish,you’llneedmorethantwoseconds”可知，此处是假设的一种情况，表示“如果你说英语，你需要的不止两秒钟”，故选A。11．句意：但是用中文，你需要少于一秒。more更多的；less更少的；much许多；little几乎没有；根据“but”可知，前后分句所表达的内容是相对的，所以此处是指“时间少于一秒钟”，lessthan“少于”，故选B。12．句意：第二个原因是数字系统的结构。way方式；example例子；reason原因；problem问题；根据前文的“Thefirstreasonishowshortthespokendigits(数字)are”可知，此处指的是第二个原因，故选C。13．句意：在英语中，我们有像14、34或者57的单词。at在；of……的；in在……里；like像；根据空后的“fourteen,thirty-fourorfifty-seven”可知，此处列举了英语中的三个数字，所以用介词like，意为“像，例如”，故选D。14．句意：这些语言有一个逻辑计算系统。languages语言；subjects学科；countries国家；sentences句子；根据本空前面的“Chinese,JapaneseorKorean”可知，此处用languages指代上文中提到的这三种语言，故选A。15．句意：这让他们的数学比世界其他地方的孩子学得好。。moredifficult更难的；better更好的；moreslowly更慢地；worse更糟糕的；结合全文可知，本文主要讲了亚洲国家的孩子比其他国家的孩子更擅长数学，故选B。三、阅读单选AChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.16．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A．asmallamount(数量)

offood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweek D．alotofmeatandvegetables17．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A．peelandcutthemforyou B．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D．onlysellasingleappleorpear18．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A．theweatherishotandwet B．foodgoesbadquicklyC．theweatheriscoldanddry D．theylivefarawayfrommarkets19．Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“________”inChinese.A．所以 B．但是 C．然而 D．因为20．Thispassageismainlyabout________betweennorthernChineseandsouthernChinese.A．differentlivinghabitsB．differentshoppinghabitsC．differentshoppinghabitsatmarketsD．boththedifferencesandsimilarities【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．D20．C【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们在市场上不同的购物习惯。【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。19．词句猜测题。分析文章内容，结合句子“Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather”可知，这种差异可能是由不同的天气造成的。由此推测“dueto”的意思是“因为”，故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据“Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们在市场上不同的购物习惯，故选C。BWeallthinkwehavegoodtablemanners.However,yourpropertablemannersmaybeimpoliteinothercountries.Let’sseesomestrangetablemannersaroundtheworld.Slurping(吸食)isgood.Oneofmyfavoriteisnoodles.InJapan,slurpingshowsthatthefoodisgood.You’lllookstrangeifyoudon’tslurpyournoodles.Butbecareful.Slurpingisimpoliteinmostcultures.InThailandandinpartsofChinait’sacceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged.Shouldyoufinishallthefoodonyourplate?Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.Itshowsthatyourhostdoesn’tprovideyouwithenoughfood.However,forJapanesepeople,finishingthefoodshowsthatyoulikethemeal.Don’teatwithafork,please.InThaiculture,theforkisn’tusedtosendfoodtoyourmouth.Infact,itnevergoesintoyourmouth.Forkisusedtomovefoodfromyourplateontoyourspoon.Youcanuseaforktoeatanythingthatisn’tservedwithrice.ThepeopleinIndia,Nepalandsomeothercountriesaredifferent.Theydon’tevenuseforksbuteatwiththeirhands.21．Slurpingisagoodmannerin________.A．China B．Japan C．Thailand D．India22．Ifyou’refullatthetableinThailand,youshould________.A．eatupallyourfoodontheplate B．slurploudlyC．leavesomefoodonyourplate D．saythankstothehost23．Whatdoes“encouraged”mostprobablymeaninChinese?________A．流行 B．借鉴 C．消失 D．鼓励24．InThaiculture,wecanknowthattheforkcannotbeusedtoeat________.A．Rice B．fruit C．salad D．noodles25．What’sthetextmainlyabout?________A．Strangetablemanners. B．HowtogetonwithThaipeople.C．HowtobepoliteinJapan. D．Differenteatinghabits.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。【解析】21．细节理解题。根据文中“InJapan,slurping，showsthatthefoodisgood.You’lllookstrangeifyoudon’tslurpyournoodles.”可知，在日本，吸食意味着食物好吃，可见是个好习惯。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.Itshowsthatyourhostdoesn’tprovideyouwithenoughfood.”可知，泰国文化中，吃光盘子里的食物意味着主人提供的食物不够，所以如果吃饱了，应该在盘子里留一些食物。故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据文中“InThailandandinpartsofChinait’sacceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged.”可知，在泰国或中国的部分地区，吸食可以接受但并不被鼓励。but表示前后是转折关系。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Youcanuseaforktoeatanythingthatisn’tservedwithrice.”可知，