选择性必修第三册UnitArt

选择性必修第三册Unit1Art(主题语境:人与社会之艺术)读写融合·重温教材Itishardtogivea1.precise(precisely)definitionofWesternart.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpntingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,2.artists(artistic)werenotinterestedinpnting3.realistic(realism)scenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,4.whosepntingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenssance,whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Pntersadopteda5.morehumanistic(humanity)attitudetolife,usingperspectiveandoilpnts.Theemphasis6.increasingly(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionof7.photography(photograph),pntingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,Impressionism8.emerged(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepntingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’smwas9.toconvey(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso,oneofthepntersofModernArt,triedtoanalysetheshapes10.which/thatexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.

点评:本篇文本亮点句型包括:todo作定语和表语;whose,when引导非限制性定语从句;全部倒装句式;v.-ing形式短语作方式状语;what引导宾语从句等。考点聚焦·突破提升【重点单词】1.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Forwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluential(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.②(2024·北京高考)Writtenlawshavegreatinfluenceonvirtues.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences(influence)Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.(1)beinfluentialin对……有影响(2)influence n.&vt.影响havea/an+adj.+influence/impact/effecton... 对……有……影响undertheinfluenceofsb./undersb.’sinfluence 在某人的影响下beinfluencedby... 被……影响【词缀拓展】①influence→influential有很大影响力的②difference→differential差别的③essence→essential本质的写作微练完成句子④袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(应用文写作之人物介绍)YuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.

2.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Itriedtoconvey(convey)mysympathybytouchingherhand.

②Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.

③(2024·江苏南通上学期期末)Thescholarwrotealetter,conveying(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.

(1)conveyone’sfeelings/appreciation(tosb.)(向某人)表达某人的感情/感激(2)conveysth.tosb.=conveytosb.that... 向某人表达/传递……(3)convey...from...to... 把……从……运送到……写作微练完成句子④我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)I’dliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourkindnessandhelp.

3.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteed(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.②IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事;确保……guaranteesb.sth. 保证某人某事beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定会做某事(2)aguaranteeof ……的保证underguarantee 在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)... 向某人保证……写作微练完成句子③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。(读后续写之主旨升华)SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.

4.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③(2020·浙江高考)Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclines(decline)inboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.(1)adeclinein...在……(方面)的下降beindecline 处于下降/衰退中onthedecline 在衰退;在没落中(2)declinetodosth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事【点拨】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。写作微练完成句子④我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之谢绝信)Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.

5.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge(emerge).

②(2023·浙江1月高考)Meaningemerges(emerge)throughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.(1)emergefromsth. 从……中出现,浮现,露出emergeassth. 作为……而出现Itemergesthat... 事实表明/后来得知……(2)emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件inanemergency 在紧急情况下emergencyresponse 应急响应(3)emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的写作微练完成句子③黑色的沙子,隐约可见,犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。(读后续写之景物描写)Theblacksand,justvisible,lookedlikethebackofawhaleemergingfromthewater.

【核心短语】6.bring...tolife赋予……生命,使……鲜活起来步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangnfromtravelingwithanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)AfterIfinishedit,myartteacherthoughthighlyofitbecauseitwastruetolife.③(2024·全国甲卷)Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.come(back)tolife 苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气bring...backtolife 使……苏醒过来;给……活力truetolife 逼真的make/earna/one’sliving 谋生live/leada(n)...life 过着……的生活allwalksoflife 各行各业;各界人士one’slife’swork 某人的终生事业;毕生工作写作微练完成句子④你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。(应用文写作之友谊)Youcanchangeyourjobandmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobeforlife.

7.beworthyof值得步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·浙江高考)Itisworthwhiletobe(be)aperfectionist.

②(2021·浙江高考)Therefore,Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittothisexhibition,foritisreallyworthseeing(see).表达“值得做某事”的句型:(1)主语+beworthyofsth.主语+beworthyofbeingdone.主语+beworthytobedone.(2)Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.(3)主语+be(well)worthdoing.beworth+money/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试写作微练一句多译③我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。→Imakesurethatitisworthwhiletoexperiencetheself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)

→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryiswellworthexperiencing,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)

→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)

【经典句型】8.Finally,mostclientswantedpntingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(P2)最后,大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画作。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolook(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofind(find)andfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.

句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用形容词有easy,difficult,exciting,interesting,comfortable,pleasant,hard等。写作微练完成句子③最后但并非最不重要的是,我是如此热心和随和,我很容易相处。(应用文写作之申请信)Lastbutnotleast,Iamsowarm-heartedandeasy-goingthatI’measytogetalongwith.

【要点拾遗】1.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativeranking(rank)ofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.②(2023·全国甲卷)It’stheonlyThrestaurantthatranks(rank)amongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.③(2021·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(1)thefirstrank一流ofhighrank 级别高的;地位高的(2)rank...as... 把……评为……;把……分等级rankhigh/first 名列前茅/第一写作微练完成句子④得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.

⑤路两边排排树木矗立,迎着凛冽的寒风和飞舞的雪花,就像勇敢的士兵。(读后续写之景物描写)Ranksoftreesstoodonbothsidesoftheroadagnstthefreezingwindandflyingsnow,justlikethebravesoldiers.

2.inparticular尤其;特别步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewereparticularly(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit.②(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.③(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularly(particular)inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)InIndia,particularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.(1)beparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔(2)inparticular=particularly 尤其;特别写作微练完成句子⑤你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信)You’dbetterbehaveproperly,particularlymindingyourtablemanners/mindingyourtablemannersinparticular.

⑥他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(读后续写之场景描写)Hewasveryparticularaboutthekitchen—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.

3.Whilehispntingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.

虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。步入经典·即境活用写出下列句中while的含义①(2024·北京高考)Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists,hesdourmindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions. 虽然②(2022·全国乙卷)Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsbeinginterviewed,specifically65%,choosetolistentoEnglishsongs,whilehalfofthestudentsprefertowatchEnglishmovies. 然而③(2023·四省联考)Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway. 当……的时候④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore. 虽然(1)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,可以与although或though互换,常位于句首;可以引导让步状语从句的词还有though,as,although等。(2)while可以作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(3)while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,此时while相当于duringthetimethat...,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词,不可用短暂性动词。(4)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。主要用于下列短语中:afterawhile“过了一会儿”;allthewhile“一直,始终”;ashort/littlewhileago“刚才”;onceinawhile“偶尔,间或”;wt/rest(for)awhile“等/休息一会儿”。写作微练完成句子⑤虽然在线学习被证明是可行的,但也存在明显的缺点。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Whileonlinelearningprovestobepractical,thereexistobviousdisadvantages.

⑥尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.

进阶演练·夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sheexplnsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity(humanistic).2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyarefondofsharingdlyexperiences.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually(visual),forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeeml,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).4.(2020·江苏高考)Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergency(emerge)responselevel.5.(2024·全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity’sartistic(art)creativity.6.(2024·北京高考)Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwenttoexhibitions(exhibit)often.7.(2022·全国甲卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognition(recognize)alone.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddoprecisely(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrlwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrlinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrlwaytracksandswitchingpoints.9.Fivescholarswithstrongrepresentationintheirresearchfieldswereselectedasrepresentativestoparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony,representingtheirrespectiveuniversities.(represent)

10.Thephotographerisgoodatphotography,sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs.(photograph)Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.(2022·浙江高考)Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient. n.客户2.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. v.把……分等级3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature. v.使感到卑微4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MlyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear. n.参赛作品5.(2021·全国乙卷)Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people. vt.可容纳6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrningshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage. n.启事串词成篇|提升关键能力Arthasalwaysbeenavitalpartofhuman1.civilization(civil).Abreakthroughin2.artistic(art)creationcanbringnewdimensionstoourunderstanding.Artists,suchaspntersandsculptors,conveytheirsubjectivefeelingsthroughtheirworks.3.Realistic(realist)pntingsshowthetruenatureoftheworld,whilethosewithamoreprimitivestyleofferuniqueperspectives.Anobleartistisofteninfluenced4.byhumanisticideasandisnotafrdtobesetapart5.fromthemnstream.Someartistsgnagoodreputationfortheir6.influential(influence)works.Their7.entries(entry)inexhibitionsattractmanyvisitors.The8.expansion(expand)ofartforms,fromphotographytoinstallations,guaranteesadiverseartisticlandscape.Somepeoplearefondofpurchasingartworksasan9.investment(invest).However,thevalueofartliesnotonlyinitspermanentworthbutalsoinitsabilitytotouchoursoulsandbringimaginationtolife.Eveninthesubsequentdeclineofcertnarttrends,theartisticspiritremnsworthyof10.recognition(recognize).写作提能·综合运用Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|艺术(2024·温州三模)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文,分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。Step1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①最近,学校举办了一系列以“当英语遇上艺术”为主题的活动。Recently,aseriesofactivitiesonthethemeof“WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts”wereheld.

②这些活动中给我印象最深的是英语歌曲创作比赛。AmongtheseactivitiestheEnglishSongCreatingCompetitionimpressedmemost.

③比赛要求参赛者用英语创作原创歌词,并在舞台上演唱。ThecompetitionrequiredtheparticipantstowritetheiroriginallyricsinEnglishandsangonthestage.

④比赛是为了激发学生对英语和音乐的热情。Thecompetitionwasmedatfuelingstudents’passionforEnglishandmusic.

⑤令我非常惊讶的是,我最好的朋友约翰因为他奇妙的创作《MusicHealsMe》被选为第一名。Tomygreatsurprise,mybestfriendJohnwasvotedthefirstplaceforhisfantasticcreationMusicHealsMe.

⑥此外,Lillian是我校十佳歌手之一,她也带来了自己的原创歌曲。Besides,Lillianwasoneofthetoptensingersofourschoolandshealsobroughtheroriginalsongs.

⑦她的精彩表演是本次比赛的重头戏。Herexcellentperformancewasthehighlightofthecompetition.

⑧这种英语和音乐的完美结合,让我感受到语言和艺术的火花,这将深深地刻在我的记忆中。ThisperfectcombinationofEnglishandmusichasinspiredmetoexperiencethesparksoflanguageandarts,whichwillbedeeplycarvedinmymemory.

2.句式升级⑨将①②改为使用among+which引导的非限制性定语从句句型。Recently,aseriesofactivitiesonthethemeof“WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts”wereheld,amongwhichtheEnglishSongCreatingCompetitionimpressedmemost.

Step3会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇WhenEnglishMeetsTheArtsRecently,aseriesofactivitiesonthethemeof“WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts”wereheld,amongwhichtheEnglishSongCreatingCompetitionimpressedmemost.medatfuelingstudents’passionforEnglishandmusic,thecompetitionrequiredtheparticipantstowritetheiroriginallyricsinEnglishandsangonthestage.Tomygreatsurprise,mybestfriendJohnwasvotedthefirstplaceforhisfantasticcreationMusicHealsMe.Besides,thehighlightofthiscompetitionwastheexcellentperformancedeliveredbyLillian,oneofthetoptensingersofourschool,whoalsobroughtheroriginalsongs.ThisperfectcombinationofEnglishandmusichasinspiredmetoexperiencethesparksoflanguageandarts,whichwillbedeeplycarvedinmymemory.Ⅱ读后续写提能练|艺术辨模式艺术体裁特点主要考查叙事类文体。材料主要涉及考生的实际生活或考生关心的话题。题型特点1.创作灵感:描述艺术家如何获取创作灵感,如自然风景、人生经历等,激发创作欲望2.艺术表达:艺术家通过作品表达思想、情感和审美观念,如绘画、音乐、雕塑等3.艺术价值:艺术作品所蕴含的文化、历史和艺术价值,以及对社会的贡献,如传承文化、启迪思想等4.艺术批评与鉴赏:探讨艺术批评在艺术创作中的作用,以及观众如何鉴赏艺术作品,提升审美水平5.艺术教育与普及:强调艺术教育在培养公众审美能力和创新精神中的重要性,如学校艺术教育、艺术展览等语篇特点主题语境命题围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材涉及故事类以及夹叙夹议类。材料来源高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站,语言地道。明实例教材亮词[人物描写]rankn.地位,级别,行列vt.&vi.把……分等级,使排成行influentialadj.有很大影响力的noblen.出身高贵的人adj.崇高的,高贵的