2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT1 ART

一背记单词/词块◎艺术与美学1．preciseadj.准确的2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的3．primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的4．two­dimensionaladj.二维的5．dimensionn.维；规模；范围6．humanisticadj.人文主义的7．photographyn.照相术；摄影8．Impressionismn.印象主义；印象派(绘画风格)9．Cubismn.立体主义；立体派10．fineart美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)11．sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术12．visualadj.视觉的；视力的13．archedadj.拱形的；弓形的14．inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨15．animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片16．framen.画面；框架17．symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲18．exhibitionn.展览19．ceramicn.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术20．vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶21．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的◎社会文化22．Christianityn.基督教23．humanityn.人性；人道；(统称)人类24．noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人25．rankn.地位；级别；行列26．mythologyn.神话；虚幻的想法27．civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhismn.佛教◎行为动作29．purchasevt.购买；采购30．emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露31．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送32．fondadj.喜爱33．criticisevi.&vt.批评34．declinevi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝35．recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉36．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生◎其他37．breakthroughn.重大进展38．influentialadj.有很大影响力的39．reputationn.名誉40．clientn.委托人；当事人；客户41．sunrisen.日出42．subjectiveadj.主观的43．outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的44．waterlily睡莲45．pondn.池塘；水池46．investmentn.投资额47．permanentadj.永久的48．memorialn.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品49．humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的50．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的51．bronzen.青铜；深红褐色52．expansionn.扩张53．contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的54．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的二词形变化1．preciseadj.准确的→preciselyadv.准确地→precisionn.精确2．realadj.真实的→realisticadj.现实的→realityn.现实→realismn.逼真→realistn.现实主义画家3．influencen．&vt.影响→influentialadj.有很大影响力的4．photographn.照片→photographyn.照相术→photographern.摄影师5．subsequentadj.随后的→subsequentlyadv.后来6．sculpturen.雕像→sculptorn.雕刻家7．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨n.拱；拱门→archedadj.拱形的8．investv.投资→investmentn.投资额9．permanentadj.永久的→permanentlyadv.永久地→permanencen.永久10．criticisevi.&vt.批评→criticismn.批评→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判的11．representvt.代表→representativeadj.典型的n.代表12．exhibitv.展示→exhibitionn.展览13．artn.艺术→artisticadj.艺术的→artistn.艺术家14．entervt.进入→entryn.加入15．recognizevt.辨认出→recognitionn.承认16．expandvt.扩展→expansionn.扩张1．Thephotographerisgoodatphotography,__sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs．(photograph)2．Thestudentrepresentativeismorethandelightedtorepresenthisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)3．Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforourschoolstudentstoexhibittheirworksofart.(exhibit)4．Agoodrealistcanproduceaveryrealisticeffectusingonlylightandshade.(real)5．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyondrecognitionandtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.(recognize)6．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures,whohasagreatinfluenceonlocalpolitics.(influence)三熟词生义1.primitive[熟义]adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的[生义]adj.简陋的；落后的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2．dimension[熟义]n.维[生义]n.规模；范围；方面；侧面3．investment[熟义]n.投资额；投资[生义]n.(时间、精力的)投入4．criticise[熟义]vi.&vt.批评；指责；评判[生义]vi.&vt.评价5．decline[熟义]n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降[生义]n.衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝6．recognition[熟义]n.承认；认出[生义]n.赞誉，表彰1．Shehasbeenawardedwithmanyawardsinrecognitionofhercontributiontothesociety.她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛赞扬，并获得了很多殊荣。2．HecriticisedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国电影给予了好评。3．WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined.我们提出送莎伦回家，但她谢绝了。4．Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.营地的设施非常简陋。5．Theprojectdemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.该项目需要投入大量的时间和精力。6．Havingfunisjustonedimensionofthespringbreak.玩乐只是春假的一个方面。小积累wordfamilies1.“出现”①emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露②arisevi.出现③appearvi.出现，登场④turnup出现，发生⑤showup出现2.“少批评，多赞扬”①criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价②blamev.责怪，指责③speakhighlyof赞扬④prsev.赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)⑤inprseof赞扬⑥punishvt.惩罚；严厉对待3.“喜欢，迷恋”①be__fond__of喜爱；喜欢②becrazyabout迷恋③beaddictedto对……上瘾④be__keen__on喜爱⑤beinto(doing)sth热衷于(做)某事一词表短语/课文短语1．in__particular尤其；特别2．set__apart__from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be__fond__of喜爱；喜欢4．bring__...__to__life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be__worthy__of值得6．focus__on专注于7．attitude__to/towards对……的态度8．to__sum__up总而言之选用上面的短语填空1．To__sum__up,__therearethreemnwaysoftacklingtheproblem.2．Thedirector'svisionandtheactors'perfectperformancesbroughtthecharactersandstoryto__life,__captivatingtheaudiencefrombeginningtoend.3．Heruniquestyleandinnovativetechniquessetherapart__fromotherartistsinthefineartworld,makingherworkshighlysoughtafterbycollectors.4．Sincechildhood,hehas__been__fond__ofpnting,oftenspendinghoursinhisroom,lostintheworldofcolorsandcanvases.5．Thededicationandhardworksheputintoherlatestsculpturewere__worthy__ofthehighestprseandrecognitionintheartcommunity.6．Duringtheartexhibition,thepntingofthesunsetoverthemountnscaughtmyeyein__particular,__withitsvibrantcolorsandbreathtakingdetls.二写作词块1．showcase__one's__creativity__and__talent展示某人的创造力和才能2．appreciate__the__beauty__of__artworks欣赏艺术作品之美3．an__important__breakthrough一项重要的突破4．produce__some__of__the__greatest__art创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品5．gn__a__reputation获得声誉6．be__amazed__by__the__artworks惊叹于艺术作品7．deepen__one's__understanding__of__art加深某人对艺术的理解8．the__highlight__of__this__exhibition这次展览的亮点9．gn__entry__into获得进入……的资格/机会10．be__of__primary__note尤为重要/值得重点关注11．be__of__exceptional__beauty__and__quality具有非凡的美丽和质量12．observe__and__appreciate__the__masterpieces观察和欣赏巨作1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句)As__there__have__been__so__many__different__styles__of__Western__art,__it__is__impossible__to__describe__them__all__in__a__short__text.2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语)During__the__Middle__Ages,__the__purpose__of__Western__art__was__to__teach__people__about__Christianity.3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句)While__his__pntings__still__had__religious__themes,__they__showed__real__people__in__a__real__environment.4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(notjust...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”)He__sought__to__show__not__just__the__outer__image__of__his__subjects,__but__their__inner__warmth__and__humanity__as__well.自主检测一、重点单词1．representvt.代表；象征；描绘→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表2．influencen．&vt.影响→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的3．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此→precisionn.精确；准确4．criticise(NAmE－ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判的；关键的5．photographn.照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照→photographyn.照相术；摄影→photographern.摄影师6．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉7．realadj.真实的→realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realityn.现实；事实→realismn.现实主义→realistn.现实主义画家；现实主义者8．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanentlyadv.永久地；长久地→permanencen.永久；永久性9．artn.艺术→artisticadj.艺术的→artistn.艺术家10．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨n.拱；拱门→archedadj.拱形的11．expandvt.扩展→expansionn.扩张12．subsequentadj.随后的→subsequentlyadv.后来拔高词汇—高分必备1.diligent/'dIlIdʒənt/adj.勤奋的2．strghtforward/ˌstreIt'fɔːwəd/adj.坦率的3．montage/ˌmɒn'tɑːʒ/n.蒙太奇；剪辑组合物4．aesthetic/iːs'θetIk/adj.美(学)的；艺术的5.abstract/'æbstrækt/adj.抽象的n.抽象派艺术作品6．allocate/'æləkeIt/v.分配；分派7．anticipate/æn'tIsIpeIt/v.预期；预料8．dignity/'dIɡnəti/n.尊严；高贵二、重点语块Iam__fond__of(喜爱)art,pntingandsculpturein__particular(尤其),whichhavetheuniqueabilitytobring__images__to__life(使图像鲜活起来).Artistswhofocus__on(专注于)andexcelinthisfieldarethosewhoset__apart__from(使不同于)others,notonlybytheirattitudes__towards(对……的态度)artbutalsobytheirabilitytocreateworksthatare__truly__worthy__of__admiration(真正值得赞赏).Theircreationsoftengn__a__reputation(获得名誉)forbeingextraordinary,astheymanagetocapturetheessenceoftheirsubjects.To__sum__up(总而言之),theseartistsarerecognizedandcelebratedfortheircontributionstotheworldofart.三、重点句式1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语)Thepurposeoftheactivityisto__rse__our__awareness__of__protecting__traditional__Chinese__culture．2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句)While__we__can't__predict__what__will__happen__in__the__future,__wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.四、写作佳句1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。In__particular,__his__pntings__are__set__apart__from__other__pntings__by__their__realistic__human__faces__and__deep__emotional__impact.2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。In__subject__matter,__the__emphasis__increasingly__shifted__from__religious__themes__to__people__and__the__world__around__us.3．【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。He__sought__to__show__not__just__the__outer__image__of__his__subjects,__but__their__inner__warmth__and__humanity__as__well.4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。We__guarantee__that__“From__Shang__to__Qing:__Chinese__Art__Through__the__Ages”__will__transport__you__to__another__time__with__its__amazing__collection__of__works.硬核考点考点1emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露vi.幸存下来emergefrom(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现emergeon出现在……上theemergenceof...……的兴起1.Theemergence(emerge)of－driventechnologyisboundtoreshapeindustries.2．Shethenemergedfromthecourthousetothankhersupporters.3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句)Asthefirstraysofdawnbrokethroughthedensefog,a__renewed__sense__of__hope__emerged,__dispellingthelingeringshadowsofdoubtandfearthathadplaguedhermindthroughoutthenight.考点2conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送conveytosbthat...向某人表达……conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/appreciation/apology(tosb)(向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意1.Thescholarwrotealetter,conveying(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.2．Itseemedthatthebirdwaswtingforme,itsbeadyeyeslockedonmineasiftryingtoconvey__some__deep,__unspoken__appreciation(表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情).3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtoconvey__my__gratitude__for__your__help__and__care,__withoutwhichIwouldn'thaveenjoyedmystayinyourcountrysomuch.考点3criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticisesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事批评某人criticisesb/sthas...批评某人/某事物为……bestrongly/sharply/heavilycriticised受到强烈的/严厉的批评1.Heremnedinacritical(criticise)conditionaftersufferingheartflure.2．Thedesignsforthenewmosquehaveattractedwidespreadcriticism(criticise)．3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。Thegovernmentwas__criticised__for__not__taking__the__problem__seriously．4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句)One__should__never__criticise__if__one__is__not__sure__of__one's__facts.考点4declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝indecline＝onthedecline在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落/衰退declinein在……方面减少/下降declineby下降了(后常接分数或百分数)declineto下降到(后常接具体数字)declinetodosth拒绝做某事1.Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.2．Globaleconomicoutputisexpectedtodeclineby4.4percentthisyear.3．学校的学生人数有所下降。Therehasbeena__decline__in__the__number__of__students__attending__the__school．4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。His__interest__in__the__project__declinedafterhiswifedied.【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Romanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementfromthelate18thcenturytothemid－19thcenturyinEurope.浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。考点5guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物guaranteesbsth＝guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保……1.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisitto__guarantee(guarantee)thescholarship.2．Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestillunderguarantee.3．至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句)Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewill__guarantee__to__make__you__adapt__to__the__Chinese__language__environment.考点6worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth,ofbeingdone,tobedone))))值得(做)……beworth＋n.值得……；值……的sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做it'sworthwhile＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth,doingsth))做某事是值得的))1.It'satrivialmatterandnotworthfighting(fight)about.2．Theeventisworthyofbeing__remembered(remember)．3．Itisworthwhilereading/to__read(read)thebook.4．KnowingthatmybeautifulRosieandIcanhavesuchahugeimpactontheirfuturemakes__it__all__worthwhile(使得一切都值得了)!5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句)Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeeloureffortswere__worth__it.(worth)＝Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeeloureffortswere__worthwhile.(worthwhile)＝Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeelitwas__worthy__of__the__efforts.(worthy)考点7bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来live/leada...life过着……的生活come(back)tolife苏醒；恢复生机allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士makeanewlife创造新生活inone'slife在某人的一生中loseone'slife丧生1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltrytomake__a__new__life(创造一种新生活)foryourself.2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Flowerscanbring__a__dull__room__back__to__life．3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句)When__the__girl__came__(back)__to__life,__anrofdelightandexcitementsettledoverthecrowd.考点8while引导的从句引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。1.Whiletravellingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.汉意：虽然2．ThepercentofthestudentswholistentoEnglishsongsisashighas65%.50%ofthemwatchEnglishmovieswhileonly18%readEnglishbooks.汉意：然而，可是3．While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.汉意：当……的时候【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Writingthisletteristo__convey(convey)myheartfeltgratitudetoyouforthekindnessyouhaveshowntomewhiledoingmeatimelyfavor.2．Whilefriendsmightsometimesbeangrywitheachother,arealfriendwon'tletasituationlikeadisagreementresultinmakingnegativecommentsabouthisorherfriends.3．Whenwediscussedinfluential(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycametomymind.4．Goingoutwithfriendsis__guaranteed(guarantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyourareinlowspirits.5．Sincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,rpollutioninparticular.6．Thegirlisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyareprseorcriticism(criticise)．7．Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkthattheproblemisworthyofbeing__discussed(discuss)．8．LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGeorgeDamhasagoodreputationforitsamazingscenery.9．Withthecontinuousexpansion(expand)ofthecompany'sbusiness,theydecidedtoopenanewbranchinAsiatofurtherextendtheirmarketreach.10．Yearsafterthewarended,thememorial(memory)statuehonoringthefallensoldiersstillstandsinthecentralsquare,servingasaneternalplaceofmourningintheheartsofthecitizens.二、熟词生义1．Thereisapoliticaldimensiontotheaccusations.方面2．Iofferedtogivethemalift,buttheydeclinedwiththanks.谢绝3．Theheavyemotionalinvestmentcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordisappointment.投入4．Shegnedonlyalittlerecognitionforherwork.赞誉5．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday'sstandards.简陋的三、构词法词缀含义例词－itive一是形容词后缀，……的二是表示易于……的，有……倾向的primitive,__competitive,sensitive,positive,cognitive,additive,compositive写出下列黑体词的含义1．Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.原始的2．Youhavetobehighlycompetitivetodowellinsportthesedays.努力竞争的3．Beneathhisbluffexteriorhewasasensitiveman.敏感的4．Wemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.积极的5．Aschildrengrowolder,theircognitiveprocessesbecomesharper.认知的6．Weconductedanexperimenttoanalyzetheeffectsofdifferentadditivesubstancesonthehardnessofaplasticmaterial.添加的四、补全句子1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee;worthwhile)I__guarantee__it__is__worthwhile__to__experience__the__self­study__room__in__our__school__library,__sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek,Iamwritingtoconvey__my__sincere__congratulations．3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gnareputation)It'sagoodideatobuyasetofChinateacups,whichhavebeenpopularwithChinesepeopleforthousandsofyearsandalsohave__gned__a__good__reputation__worldwide．4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”)While__the__wind__howled__and__snowflakes__danced__in__the__r,__Jonathanstoodfirmlyatopthemountn,gazingintothedistance,hisheartburningwithanendlessdesirefortheunknownworld.5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline)Althoughhewasofferedalucrativejobopportunity,hehadtodecline__to__accept__it__due__to__family__reasons．6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语)Ateacher'sprimarygoalisto__teach__students__about__how__to__show__respect__for__one__another．五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。分析：句子主干是Jessica__Pink__suggests__taking__online__courses__so__you__can__motivate__each__other；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，anundergraduatestudent作JessicaPink的同位语；takingonlinecourses为动名词短语作suggests的宾语；后一个分句中，tostayontrack为动词不定式作宾语补足语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswtingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“__36__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrningeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__37__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__38__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrningshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__39__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrnwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrningpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrningpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。36．答案：C解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“whileanotherread”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。37．答案：D解析：根据下文“Ordoyoujust...strengthandflexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。38．答案：B解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。39．答案：G解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。40．答案：F解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。四个一致原则做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and,but,or,so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。3．时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物个性/品格1．务实的：down­to­earth2.脱颖而出：standoutfromthecrowd3．保守的性格：conservativepersonalities4.缺乏责任感：alackofresponsibility5．具有……的美德：withthevirtueof...6.责任感：asenseofresponsibility7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：ascientistbentonmakingadiscovery8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highlyqualified,well­experiencedteachingstaff9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：strghtforwardandsincere10．对……一无所知：beignorantabout...11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equippedwithakeeninsightintotheteachingprocess12．脾气好的人：agood­humored/good­naturedperson13．完美的人：afaultless/perfectperson14．一个镇定自若的人：aself­possessedperson15．一个疑心重的人：asuspiciousperson16．天资高的人：atalentedperson17．有抱负的人：anambitiousperson18．聪明人：anintellectualperson19．性格好的人：amanoffinepersonality20．个性迷人的女人：awomanofengaging/fascinatingpersonality21．个性鲜明：havestrikingpersonalities22．可爱温和的个性：lovableandgood­naturedpersonality23．容易相处的人：aneasypersontodealwith24．冷酷无情的人：acold­bloodedman高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)TherehavebeenmanygreatpntersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpntersfromChina.LiCheng(919～967)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepntingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepnterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagnstadrylandscape.Severalofhispntingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(950～1032)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclmingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountnsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepntingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBshi(1864～1957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepnters,QiBshiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepntersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpnterofChina.QiBshipntedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.WuGuanzhong(1919～2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepnting,WuGuanzhonghaspntedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.Wuwasinfluencedbypost­Impressionistart,animportantwesternmovement,andwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。1．WhatdoweknowaboutFanKuan?A．Hecopiedmanyartists'works.B．Hismasterpiecewasinspiring.C．Hisworksgnedworldwiderecognition.D．Hecreatedhisownstylefromtheverybeginning.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据FanKuan(950～1032)部分中的“Hisfinestwork...turnedtoitforinspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。2．WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong'spntings?A．Theyhavefoggyappearances.B．Theyfocusonasingletheme.C．TheycomeunderWesterninfluence.D．Theyshowtraditionalpntingskills.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WuGuanzhong(1919～2010)部分中的“Wuwasinfluencedby...uniqueformofmodernart.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。3．WhatdidthefourChinesepntershaveincommon?A．Theyallcreatedlandscapepntings.B．TheywereallinfluencedbyWesternart.C．TheywereallpioneersinChinesearthistory.D．TheirworkswereallexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据LiCheng(919～967)部分中的“LiChengcontributed...inworldhistory.”、FanKuan(950～1032)部分中的“Hisfinestwork...turnedtoitforinspiration.”、QiBshi(1864～1957)部分中的“QiBshipntedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.”和WuGuanzhong(1919～2010)部分中的“Widelyconsideredas...peopleandlandscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。B(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritten__in__water，”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes;artitselfhaschanged.Artistsusedtofocusonidealformsofbeauty.Geniuswasthe“childofimitation”.Artistslearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces,oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.Butsuchclassicalidealswerechallengedby“discoveries”.LordElgintriedtofixupthemagnificentfriezes(雕带)thatoncebeautifiedtheParthenon,butrestorersrefused.Whenthemarbles(大理石雕像)wentondisplayin1807,BritishvisitorsdidnotseetheperfectRomansculpturestheywereusedto.Timeless“ideals”paledincomparisonwiththetimewornmarbles,andartistsbegantofeel“cutoff”fromtheclassicaltradition,writesMsGurstein.Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcenturyGiorgioVasari,anItalianpnter,advancedaninfluentialstoryofartisticprogressthatreacheditspeakintherealismofRaphaelandMichelangelo.Butinthe19thcenturyJohnRuskin,acritic,calledattentiontothepre­Raphaelitemovementwhenhearguedthatthereal“OldMasters”wereactuallyMiddleAgesChristianpnters,WalterPater,anEnglishcritic,laterupgradedtheindividualinterpretationofartasthemostimportantcriterionofjudgment,plantingtheseedsfortheaesthetic(审美)relativismthatstilldominates.MsGurstein'snarrativeshowsthatthe“statusofaclassic”dependsoncritics,andisprooftothepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tasteevolves,anditshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorwokeness.Itissilence.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“writteninwater”referto?A．Thewayofwritingaclassicisspecial.B．Theappreciationofclassicsisconstant.C．The“timelessclassic”changesovertime.D．Theartclassicsarehardtounderstand.答案：C解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classicsofart...isanythingbut.”可知，“timelessclassic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classicscomeandgo.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“writteninwater”是指这些永恒的经