2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

一背记单词/词块◎法律与职业1．lawyern.律师2．coden.代码；密码3．detectiven.侦探；警探4．(real)estateagent房地产经纪人5．accountantn.会计；会计师6．spyn.密探7．justicen.公平8．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责9．entrepreneurn.创业者；企业家10．receptionistn.接待员11．CVn.履历；简历12．counciln.委员会；市政服务机构13．supervisevt.&vi.主管◎日常生活14．drawern.抽屉15．achestofdrawers抽屉柜16．profilen.简介17．estaten.庄园；住宅区；工业区18．diskn.磁盘；盘19．parkingn.停车位20．cameln.骆驼21．fryn.油煎的食物22．pursen.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)23．sewvi.&vt.缝制24．knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合25．wooln.毛；毛线；毛料26．cagen.笼子27．collarn.(动物)颈圈；衣领28．fleacollar灭蚤颈圈29．financen.资金30．receiptn.收据；接收◎个人发展31．aptituden.天资；天赋32．headstart起步前的优势33．participantn.参与者34．orientvt.使适应；使面对35．greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的36．socialistadj.社会主义的37．communistadj.共产主义的38．dedicatevt.把……奉献给39．handwritingn.书法；书写；笔迹40．proficiencyn.熟练41．certificaten.合格证书42．acquirevt.获得◎其他43．bouncevi.&vt.弹起44．scenarion.设想；方案；预测45．assemblevt.组装46．breastn.乳房；胸部47．hydrogenn.氢；氢气48．radiumn.镭49．wristn.手腕；腕关节50．bridegroomn.新郎51．geometryn.几何学；几何图形52．debtn.债务；欠款53．graphicn.图表；图形；图画54．canaln.运河；灌溉渠55．intermediateadj.中级的；中等的；中间的56．desertn.沙漠二词形变化1．lawn.法律→lawyern.律师2．categorisevt.把……分类→categoryn.类别3．participatevi.参加→participantn.参与者→participationn.参加4．detectvt.查明→detectiven.侦探→detectionn.察觉5．greedn.贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地6．receivevt.收到→receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待7．socialadj.社会的→socialistadj.社会主义的→societyn.社会8．dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicationn.奉献9．foxn.狐狸→foxyadj.狡猾的10．supervisevt.&vi.主管→supervisionn.监督→supervisorn.监督人11．wooln.毛→woolenadj.羊毛制的12．prioradj.先前的→priorityn.优先事项13．proficientadj.熟练的→proficiencyn.熟练14．financen.资金；金融→financialadj.财政的→financiallyadv.财政上15．employvt.雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.受雇者→employmentn.雇用16．acquirevt.获得→acquisition/acquirementn.获得1．Wewanttoencouragememberstoparticipatefullyintherunningoftheclub.Fullparticipationbyallmembersisnecessary.Shehasbeenanactiveparticipantintheactivity.(participate)2．Theemployerofthefirmemployed1，000employeeslastyearandcreatedmanyemploymentopportunities.(employ)3．Ihaveweeklysupervision.Ihaveameetingwithmysupervisoraboutmyresearchtopic.(supervise)4．Thereceptionwasalittlefntbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethesignal.(receive)5．Priortocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhavenopriority．(prior)6．Hemajorsinfinanceandthus,hecanskillfullydealwithfinancialissues.(finance)7．Theladysatdownandategreedilybeforeothers.Shehadanotherhelpingoficecreamoutofpuregreed．(greed)8．Shevowedtoherselfthatshewoulddedicateherlifetoscientificstudies.Hercolleaguescouldnotfaultherdedicationtothejob.(dedicate)三熟词生义1.debt[熟义]n.债务；欠款[生义]n.人情，恩惠2．profile[熟义]n.简介；概述[生义]n.侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介3．spy[熟义]n.密探；间谍[生义]v.突然看见；发现；从事间谍活动4．fox[熟义]n.狐狸[生义]n.狡猾的人，老滑头v.把……难住；使上当5．desert[熟义]n.沙漠；荒漠[生义]v.放弃；背离1．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。2．He'sawilyoldfoxwhohasoutsmartedmanyofhiscompetitorsinthebusinessworld.他是个诡计多端的老滑头，在商界比很多竞争者都聪明。3．Shesuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群里突然看见了她的朋友。4．Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.贫穷的农民放弃干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。5．Theyarelookingforapictureofthepresidentinprofile.他们正在寻找总统的侧面画像。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀－er表示人的名词①lawyer律师②gardener园艺工③thinker思想家④worker工人⑤traveller旅行者，旅客⑥owner主人2.后缀－ant常见名词①participant参与者；参加者②servant仆人③merchant商人；店主④accountant会计；会计师⑤assistant助手；助理3.“犯罪”相关常见词①accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责②crimen.罪，罪行③chargevt.控告④commitvt.犯(罪)⑤punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑥sentencevt.判决；宣判一词表短语/课文短语1．bounce__around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．come__to__a__conclusion得出结论3．attend__to关怀；照料；处理4．be__passionate__about对……充满激情5．right__now立刻；马上6．have__a__great__influence__on对……有很大的影响7．for__the__sake__of为了……的利益；由于，为了8．hear__from__sb收到某人的来信选用上面的短语填空1．Thenursecarefullyattended__tothepatient'swounds,ensuringtheywerecleanedandbandagedproperly.2．For__the__sake__ofsimplicity,let'sdividethediscussionintotwoparts.3．Thekidsweresoenergeticattheparty,bouncing__aroundandlaughingastheyplayedgames.4．Afterhoursofdeliberation,theteamfinallycame__to__a__conclusionanddecidedtomoveforwardwiththeproject.5．Right__nowweareinthechangeoverperiodbetweenautumnandwinter.二写作词块1．get__insight__on__a__possible__career__path了解可能的职业道路2．personal__interests__and__attitudes个人兴趣和态度3．grade__one's__preferences__for对……的偏好进行评级4．overall__work__personality整体工作个性5．a__list__of__career__suggestions一份职业建议清单6．be__only__meant__for__guidance仅供指导7．be__passionate__about__literature对文学充满热情8．be__tlored__to量身定制9．a__valuable__addition可贵的新增力量10．at__an__intermediate__level处于中等水平11．decide__on__priorities确定优先事项12．proficiency__in__Chinese__calligraphy精通中国书法1．(教材P50)拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。(动名词短语作主语)Having__this__information__will__provide__you__with__a__better__chance__of__finding__a__job__you__like.2．(教材P50)你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”(wish引导虚拟语气)You__don't__want__to__look__back__in__years__to__come__and__say,__“I__wish__I__had__thought__more__about__what__I__really__wanted__to__do.”3．(教材P55)你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？(Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事没有意义”)Do__you__agree__that__there__is__no__point__studying__something__that__you__like__but__you__are__not__very__good__at?4．(教材P56)我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。(疑问词＋不定式)I__have__been__captn__of__my__school__table__tennis__team__for__two__years,__so__I__know__how__to__lead__and__decide__on__priorities.自主检测一、重点单词1．categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)→categoryn.类别，种类2．participatevi.参加；参与→participantn.参与者；参加者→participationn.参加；参与3．greedn.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪食；贪吃→greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedilyadv.贪婪地；贪心地；贪吃地4．receivevt.收到；接纳→receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待；欢迎；招待会5．financen.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上6．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督→supervisionn.监督，管理→supervisorn.监督人，指导者7．proficiencyn.熟练；娴熟；精通→proficientadj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的8．dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicationn.奉献；献身9．acquirevt.获得；购得→acquisition/acquirementn.获得；取得拔高词汇—高分必备1.vocational/vəʊ'keIʃənəl/adj.职业的2．aspiration/ˌæspə'reIʃn/n.渴望，抱负，志向3．internship/'IntɜːnʃIp/n.实习生的职位；实习期4．specialization/ˌspeʃəl'zeIʃ(ə)n/n.专业，专业化5.proactive/prəʊ'æktIv/adj.积极主动的6．cross­functional/krɔs'fʌkʃənəl/adj.交叉功能的，跨部门的7．provoke/prə'vəʊk/v.激起，引起8．resilience/rI'zIliəns/n.快速恢复的能力，适应力二、重点语块AsSarahembarkedonherestate__agent(房地产经纪人)career,shefeltexcitementbouncing__around(蹦来蹦去)withinher.Withahead__start(起步前的优势)fromhermarketinsights,shewasreadytotacklethechallengesahead.Inheroffice,an__old__chest__of__drawers(旧抽屉柜)servedasareminderofherresponsibilities.Passionate__about(对……充满热情)herwork,sheattended__to(关怀)eachclientwithdedication.Herkeeneyesevennoticedaflea__collar(灭蚤颈圈)atapropertyvisit,adetlmanymightoverlook.Monthslater,Sarahcame__to__a__conclusion(得出结论):herhardworkwaspayingoff.三、重点句式1．用我们的双手工作去得到我们想要的是非常有意义的。(动名词作主语)Working__with__our__own__hands__to__obtn__what__we__want__is__very__meaningful.2．她总是忧心忡忡。我希望她放松点并享受生活。(wish虚拟语气)She's__always__worried__a__lot.__I__wish__she__just__relaxed__and__enjoyed__life.四、写作佳句1．【教材P50】尽早考虑你的未来职业，可能会让你终生受益。Getting__a__head__start__in__considering__your__future__career__may__help__you__for__the__rest__of__your__life.2．【教材P51】职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。The__secret__to__a__good__career__is__finding__something__that__you__are__passionate__about.3．【教材P56】我还精通中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。With__my__proficiency__in__Chinese__calligraphy,__I__could__also__conduct__classes__for__your__visitors__to__help__them__learn__more__about__this__beautiful__aspect__of__Chinese__culture.4．【教材P58】记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养出的勤奋态度将在现实世界中发挥不可估量的价值。Remember,__the__knowledge__you__acquire__and__the__diligent__attitude__you__develop__in__high__school__will__be__invaluable__in__the__real__world.硬核考点考点1debtn.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情；借款payoffone'sdebts还清债务run/getintodebt欠债bein/outofdebt欠/不欠债beinsb'sdebt＝oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的情1.Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpayoffhisdebtassoonaspossible.2．一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。If__a__person__is__heavily__in__debt,__heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegnindependence.3．在我最艰难的时刻，他给予了我无私的帮助和鼓励，我对我的这位最好的朋友感激不尽。(写作佳句)Afteralltheselflesshelpandencouragementheprovidedduringmytoughesttimes,Iowe__a__debt__of__gratitude__to__my__best__friend.考点2participantn.参与者；参加者participatein＝takepartin参加takeanactiveparticipationin积极参与fullparticipationbyallmembers全员参与1.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchkovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.2．Thesestudentswereprsedfortheiractiveparticipation(participate)incampusactivities.3．很高兴得知你要来中国，我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校组织的文化交流节。(写作佳句)Delightedtoknowyou'llvisitChina,I'mwritingtoinvite__you__to__participate__intheCulturalExchangeFestivaltobeorganizedbymyschool.考点3accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责accusesbof...＝chargesbwith...指责/控告某人……accusesbforsth为某事指责某人theaccused被告【联想发散】“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事curesbofsth治好某人某病remindsbofsth提醒某人某事suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事robsbofsth抢劫某人某物convincesbofsth使某人相信某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物1．Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.2．Thiscompanywas__accused(accuse)ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight－losspills.3．Whenapersonwasaccusedofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedbythepublic.4．那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。Thatrichmanwas__accused__of__doing__good__thingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.考点4greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的begreedyfor...对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth渴望做某事stareatsthwithgreedyeyes眼巴巴地盯着某物1.ThelawyerwasgreedyforknowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.2．Heisgreedyto__acquire(acquire)acertificateinhandwriting.3．Aftercalmingdown,hefinallyrealizeditwashisgreed(greedy)andunwisedecisionthatcausedhisloss.4．我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能更多地了解急救知识。I__am__greedy__to__sign__up__for__the__course__so__that__I__can__learn__more__about__first__d.【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudentPost,whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.我写信是想申请《学生邮报》的一个职位，该职位上周在学校报纸上登了广告。考点5dedicatevt.把……奉献给；致力于，献身于；把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献给dedicateoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth＝devoteoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth把自己/一生献给……dedicatetodoingsth致力于做某事dedicatesthtosb献给某人某物bededicatedto...献身于……；致力于……showgreatdedicationto...对……表现出强烈的奉献精神1.Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusing(reuse)constructionwaste.2．Idedicatethisspeechtothememoryofthesewomenandchildren.3．孔子也是一位致力于学习和自我修养的教育家，他决心与更广阔的世界分享他的智慧。(写作佳句)Confuciuswasalsoaneducatorwho__dedicated__himself__to__learning__and__self­cultivation,__andhewasdeterminedtosharehiswisdomwiththewiderworld.4．她喜出望外，觉得自己的努力和奉献得到了回报。(写作佳句)Shewasoverjoyedandfeltthather__hard__work__and__dedication__had__pd__off.考点6acquirevt.获得；购得acquireaknowledgeof获得……的知识acquireahabitof养成……的习惯acquireatastefor开始喜欢……1.Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforbeingajournalist.2．Hehasdevotedhistimetotheacquisition(acquire)ofknowledge.3．他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。(写作佳句)Ittookhimalongtimeto__acquire__the__skills__he__needed__to__become__a__good__dancer.考点7attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attendancen.出席；参加；到场1.Theoutstandingentrepreneurwasgoodatattendingtourgentmatters.汉意：处理2．Thereceptionistattendedtothesickaccountantwithcare.汉意：照料3．Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.汉意：专心于4．我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtooffer__you__some__suggestions__on__how__to__attend__to__the__conflicts__between__you__and__your__classmates.考点8wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句中表示不可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish(that)＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。对过去情况的虚拟：wish(that)＋主语＋had＋过去分词。对将来情况的虚拟：wish(that)＋主语＋could/would/might/should＋动词原形。1．IwishthatIcould/would__orient(orient)tothenewhighschoolassoonaspossible.2．Thebridegroomwishedthathehad__bought(buy)agoldringforthebrideyesterday.3．Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatIdecided(decide)ononenow.4．我的确希望我没和朋友吵架。IdowishthatI__hadn't__quarreled__with__my__friend．【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Butaslifecontinues,we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences:startinguniversity,gettingajobandrsingafamily.然而，随着生活的继续，我们会遇到更多各种各样的经历：上大学、找工作、组建家庭。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy(greed),soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.2．Sheoftenboughtloavesofold­daybreadinthesupermarketandtheemployees(employ)therewerefamiliarwithher.3．IwishIwere(be)abirdandcouldflyinthesky.4．Theysdtheywereinbigfinancial(finance)troublenowandmyactofhonestywasatimelyhelp,notonlygivingthemhopebutalsostrengtheningtheirfth.5．TheseZoomworkshopsareacreativespaceforparticipants(participate)topnt,chat,listentomusic,andsharestories.6．Improvementstoenergyefficiency,suchasLEDlights,areseenbymanyauthoritiesasatoppriorityforcuttingcarbonemissions.7．Afterschool,MarcusfollowedBrianandspiedonwhathewasdoing.8．Withnodetective(detect)insight,I,impulsively(冲动地),putitinsidemyshirtandzipped(扣上拉链)upmyjacket.9．Doing(do)regulareye­exercisesandreadingpaperbooksinsteadofelectroniconesarehelpful.10．Besides,wecoulddividestudentsintodifferentlevelsorcategoriesbasedontheiroralproficiency(proficient)orotherrelevantcriteria,whichwouldbettercatertoeachstudent'sneeds.二、熟词生义1．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.人情，恩惠2．Hishandsomeprofilewasturnedawayfromus.侧面轮廓3．Thelastquestionfoxedevenourpanelofexperts.把……难住4．Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhespiedanoldfriend.突然看见；发现5．Afterthefamilydesertedthefarm,itsbuildingsfelltoruin.舍弃；放弃三、构词法词缀含义例词-mit表示发送，放行submit,__emit,admit，permit,transmit,commit写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thefactorywasfinedforemittingharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.排放2．Afterhoursofdenial,hefinallyadmittedtohismistake.承认3．Radiosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.允许4．Studentswererequiredtosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheweek.提交5．Theradiostationtransmitssignalstolistenersalloverthecountry.发送6．Shecommittedherselftostudyinghardinordertogetintoagooduniversity.致力于四、补全句子1．“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，”克拉拉说。“他的家庭状况当下很糟。”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)“Iwishwecould__help__himtoearnmoney，”sdClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”2．参与学校的环保活动不仅使我们能够很好地了解可持续生活方式，还培养了我们对这个星球的责任感。(acquire)Participatingintheschool'senvironmentalcampgnnotonlyenables__us__to__acquire__a__good__knowledge__of__sustnable__living__but__also__fosters__a__sense__of__responsibility__towards__our__planet．3．玛丽亚博士已将她的一生致力于研究突破性的癌症治疗方法。(dedicate)DrMariahas__dedicated__her__life__to__researching__groundbreaking__treatments__for__cancer．4．这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(accuse)Theteenagerwas__accused__of__stealing__the__woman's__gold__ringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.5．申请必须在二十四小时内办理，否则不予受理。(attendto)Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty­fourhours,or__it__will__not__be__attended__to．6．当看到那些学生渴望知识时，我更加努力工作了。WhenIsawthatthosestudentswere__anxious__forknowledge,Iworkedharder.(anxious)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudentswere__dying__forknowledge,Iworkedharder.(dying)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudentswere__keen__forknowledge,Iworkedharder.(keen)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudentswere__greedy__forknowledge,Iworkedharder.(greed)五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.句意：廷德尔说道，在查理心脏病发作之后，她本已准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗极大地缓解了它的痛苦，使得她能够让查理多活了五个月。分析：本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接。在前一个并列分句中，After引导时间状语从句；在后一个并列分句中，that引导结果状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2023·全国乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______62.______63.______64.______65．______66.______67.______68.______69．______70.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。61．答案：to解析：考查介词。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”，设空处和上文保持一致，应用介词to。故填to。62．答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。63．答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aplace，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。64．答案：wonders解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，上下两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句的主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，应用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。68．答案：recording解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development,remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。70．答案：means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。理解上下文语境1．语法填空不仅考查语法知识，还考查对上下文语境的理解能力。需要根据文章的整体内容和前后文的逻辑关系，推断出设空处应填入的词汇或短语。2．根据上下文关系填入相关的词，答案可能在本句，也可能出现在上下相连的一句，还有可能出现在上下段中。在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉关键信息，理解语境。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材环境1．烘托气氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太阳在地平线上掠过，约翰的脸上洋溢着感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.刹那间，万物突然安静。鸟儿不再鸣叫，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫停止歌唱。一种寂静的感觉悄然向我袭来。(3)Thefrostyrblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空气吹了进来，像刀子一样锋利。2．暗示或推动故事情节发展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.随着这只狼在车外恶狠狠地盯着他，马克几乎要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。(2)Agnstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小镇死寂的夜晚，使得这个陌生人的脚步声在弗兰克听来像剧烈的鼓声。(3)Theheavyrnpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨倾泻在狭窄的小巷里，迫使这些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里寻求庇护，在那里他们发现了一个意想不到的逃跑线索。3．揭示主题、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,convertingintoasenseofpeace/harmony/love/joy.Iknewthenwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealrightaslongasIretnedloveinmyheart.一束阳光照进我的房间，像一束闪闪发光的金线，不仅照亮了我的房间，也照亮了我的灵魂。当我注视着它，最初的烦恼/害怕/阴郁逐渐融化消散转化成一种平静/和谐/爱/快乐的感觉。那时我便知道，无论未来如何，只要让爱保持在我心中，一切都会好起来。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·甘肃省庆阳市高三一模)AdvertiseforElementarySchoolTeachersJobOpening:ElementarySchoolTeachersEmployingUnit:ABCElementarySchoolOurschoolisrecognizedasoneofthetopelementaryschoolsinthecity.Webelievethateverychild,canachievegreatness,thateducationispowerful,thatlearningislifelong,andthatmulticulturalunderstandingisessentialtodevelopinaglobalcommunity.•Areyoulookingformorethanjustajob,butaplacetobepartofacommunity?•Doyouwanttomakeasignificantimpactonstudents'lives,notjustasaneducatorbutasarolemodel?•Areyouambitious,seekingasupportiveculture,andlookingforaschoolthatinvestsinyourprofessionaldevelopmentandgrowth?Wearecurrentlyseekingpassionateelementaryschoolteacherstojoinourdedicatedteam.Ouridealcandidatesareenthusiasticaboutteaching,committedtofosteringapositivelearningenvironment,andeagertocontributetoourschool'smissionandvalues.Qualifications：•Avalidofficialteachingcredential•Experienceinelementaryeducation•Strongcommunicationandinterpersonalskills•AdedicationtocreatinganinclusiveandsupportiveclassroomenvironmentResponsibilities：•Developandimplement(执行)engaginglessonplansthatmeetnationalstandards•Fosterapositiveandinclusiveclassroomculture•Assessandmonitorstudentprogress,providingfeedbackandsupport•Cooperatewithcolleagues,parents,andthecommunitytoenhancestudents'learningJoinusandbepartofacommunitythatvalueseducation,diversity,andlifelonglearning,Ifyouarepassionateaboutmakingadifferenceinthelivesofyounglearners,weencourageyoutoapply.Formoreinformation,youcancallusat12356745,orclickheretoourwebsite.ToApply:Pleasesubmityourpersonalresume(个人简历)andapplicationlettertoabchr@abcelementaryschool.We'llinformyouifyou'refitfortheposition.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则ABC小学的招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘教师的相关信息。1．Whichismentionedabouttheschool?A．Everystudenthastoachieveexcellence.B．Sportsaremoreimportantthanacademics.C．Educationisthekeytounlockingpotential.D．Everystudentshouldlearnmultiplelanguages.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourschoolis...inaglobalcommunity.”可知，学校认为教育是帮助孩子实现潜力和伟大的重要因素。故选C。2．Whatshouldelementaryschoolteachersintheschooldo?A．Offerhelptoparentswhoearnlittle.B．Conductsurveysonstudents'families.C．Writetextbooksforstudentstheyteach.D．Developandimplementengaginglessonplans.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中的“Developandimplement(执行)engaginglessonplansthatmeetnationalstandards”可知，小学教师应该开发和实施引人入胜的教学计划。故选D。3．Howshouldinterestedjobseekersapplyforthejob?A．Bycallingtheschool.B．Bysendinganeml.C．Byvisitingtheschoolinperson.D．Byfillinginaformontheschool'swebsite.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“ToApply:Please...fitfortheposition.”可知，有兴趣的求职者应通过发送电子邮件的方式申请这份工作。故选B。B(2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)“Everythinghappensforthebest，”mymothersdwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer(体育播音员).Ihitchhiked(搭便车)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance，”shesd.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio­announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersdMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest，”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(挫败)boiledover.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？”IwaswtingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousdaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65­yardrun.Idida15­minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday'sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作时遇到的挫折和感悟。4．Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat________．A．heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB．therewerenojobavlableatthestationsC．hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD．thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inonestudio...bigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson.”可知，作者去芝加哥找工作未被雇用的原因是他没有工作经验。故选C。5．Welearnfromthepassagethat________．A．thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB．bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC．PeterMacArthurrecognizedtheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresumeD．theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Everythinghappensforthebest，’Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.”可推知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故选B。6．Whatwasmostlikelytheauthor'sattitudetowardsPeterMacArthur?A．HewasworriedthatPeterwouldn'tbelieveinhisability.B．HewasafrdthathisloudinnerclamwouldannoyPeter.C．HewasangrythatPeterdidn'tofferhimasatisfyingpotential.D．HewasgratefulthatPetercouldnoticehisbroadcastingpotential.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“PetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday'sgame”可知，PeterMacArthur(彼得·麦克阿瑟)最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可推知，作者对PeterMacArthur是感激的。故选D。7．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nocross,nocrown.D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Somethingwouldn'thavehappened