2025北京八十中高二10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京八十中高二10月月考英语2025年10月班级______姓名______考号______（考试时间60分钟满分100分）提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分知识运用（共三节，60分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At22,ClaraParker,fullofartisticdreams,enteredtheartcollege.Butsoon,facingfinancialhardship,Clarahadtoquitschooltofinda___1___.Butopportunitieswererare.Justwhenshewasalmosthopeless,sheheardalocalminewashiring.___2___thetough,male-dominatedenvironment,sheappliedandgotthejob,becomingtheyoungestandonlyfemaleintheteam.Hercolleagues,___3___ofherability,startedtowhisperthatsheshouldleave.ButClarawasdetermined.Shespentherbreaksstudyingthemachinerymanuals,askingthemoreexperiencedminersforadvice.Gradually,shebecame___4___forthejob.Eveninthemidstoftheexhaustingminingwork,Claraneverletgoofher___5___forart.Duringhershortlunchbreaks,she’dquicklydrawthefacesofherfellowminers,tryingto___6___thetirednessanddeterminationintheireyes.Thesesketcheswereanartisticoutletaswellasawayforherto___7___withthepeoplearoundher.Onweekends,usingthelimitedpaintsshecouldafford,she’dcreatemoreelaboratepaintingsofthemine’sinside.Eachstroke(笔画)ofthebrushwasameansbywhichshecould___8___theexperiencesoftheweekandfindmeaninginthetoughjob.Clara’sartnotonlybroughtatouchof___9___totheotherwisedepressingminingenvironmentsbutalsounitedtheworkersinasharedappreciationforhertalent.Now,Claraisasymbolofstrength.Whiledreamingofreturningtoartschool,shefindsherhiddencapabilitiesandresilience,provingunexpectedjourneyscaninspire_____10_____.1.A.project B.task C.way D.job2.A.Incontrastto B.Thanksto C.Inspiteof D.Apartfrom3.A.doubtful B.certain C.aware D.proud4.A.known B.qualified C.responsible D.grateful5.A.concern B.appreciation C.respect D.passion6.A.catch B.distinguish C.remove D.measure7.A.joke B.compete C.connect D.trade8.A.process B.explain C.escape D.compare9.A.freedom B.wisdom C.humour D.beauty10.A.acceptance B.growth C.honesty D.innovation第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。usedtoincontrasttotakeupchatterawayonbehalfofobsessoverforthefirsttimepour...into...acoupleofpassaway11.YuanLongping________in2021,whichmademanypeoplesad.12.Thoughit’sbeen________weeks,Istillregretignoringthesuggestionheputforwardatthetime.13.WhenImetmyEnglishteacherMrsWang________,IbegantoloveEnglish.14.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestostopthefactoriesfrom________dirtywater________theriver.15.There________beasmallparknearourneighborhood,butitwasturnedintoasupermarketlastyear.16.Iamplacingmymindelsewherewhenyou________.17.Weshouldnot________ourgradesbeforethecollegeentranceexamination.18.________theoldpeople,youngchildrenaremoreenergetic.19.Thisvideogame________toomuchofhisfreetime,sohisparentsoftenremindhimtocutdown.20.________allmyclassmates,I’dliketoexpressourthankstoyou.（请将第11至20题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Theywerepartofa15-memberexploringpartythat________(spend)almostfiveawesomeweeksinthewindsofthenaturalbeautiesthere.（所给词的适当形式填空）22.Susan________(promote)toreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressed(称呼)herbyname.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.WhatevergreatprogressLucy________(make)sofar,shealwaysremainsmodest.（所给词的适当形式填空）24.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe___________(chat)onlineinEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.Heistootiredbecausehe________(work)allweekend.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.________(select)fromthewholeschool,theyareexpectedtobringushonorinthecominggame.27.__________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.（用适当的词填空）28.I’llneverforgettheday________Iwonthefirstprizeinthe100-metreraceinschool.29.Parentscaninfluencethe________oftheirchildren.(behave)（所给词的适当形式填空）30.MostsuccessfulpeopleIknowarevery________abouttheirwork.(passion)（所给词的适当形式填空）（请将第21至30题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）第二部分阅读理解（共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearn,share,andconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshopstofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatM.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetoday,andyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree.Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor£2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.31.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A.Makeartcrafts. B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs. D.Studywildplantsandanimals.32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.33.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharealifestyle. B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents. D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickelashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…34.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained. B.Changed. C.Strengthened. D.Sank.36.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.37.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.CHundredsofpeopledieatseaeveryyearduetoshipandairplaneaccidents.Emergencyteamshavelittletimetorescuethoseinthewaterbecausetheprobabilityoffindingapersonalivefalldramaticallyaftersixhours.Beyondtidesandchallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.NewinsightintocoastalflowsgainedbyaninternationalresearchteamledbyGeorgeHaller,ProfessorofNonlinearDynamicsatETHZurich,promisestoenhancethesearchandrescuetechniquescurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromdynamicalsystemstheoryandoceandata,theteamhasdevelopedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhereobjectsandpeoplefloatinginwaterwillgo.“Ourworkhasaclearpotentialtosavelives,”saysMattiaSerra,thefirstauthorofastudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications.Intoday’srescueoperationsatsea,complicatedmodelsofoceandynamicsandweatherforecastingareusedtopredictthepathoffloatingobjects.Forfast-changingcoastalwaters,however,suchpredictionsareofteninaccurateduetouncertainboundariesandmissingdata.Asaresult,asearchmaybelaunchedinthewronglocation,causingalossofprecioustime.Haller’sresearchteamobtainedmathematicalresultspredictingthatobjectsfloatingontheocean’ssurfaceshouldgatheralongafewspecialcurves(曲线)whichtheycallTRansientAttractingProfiles(TRAPs).Thesecurvescan’tbeseenwithoureyesbutcanbetrackedfrominstantoceansurfacecurrentdatausingrecentmathematicalmethodsdevelopedbytheETHteam.Thisenablesquickandpreciseplanningofsearchpathsthatarelesssensitivetouncertaintiesinthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.IncooperationwithateamfromMIT,theETHteamtestedtheirnew,TRAP-basedsearchalgorithmintwoseparateoceanexperimentsnearMartha’sVineyard,whichisonthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.Workingfromthesamereal-timedataavailabletotheCoastGuard,theteamsuccessfullyidentifiedTRAPsintheregioninrealtime.Theyfoundthatbuoysandmanikins(浮标和人体模型)throwninthewaterindeedquicklygatheredalongtheseemergingcurves.“Ofseveralcompetingapproachestestedinthisproject,thiswastheonlyalgorithmthatconsistentlyfoundtherightlocation,”saysHaller.“Ourresultsarerapidlyobtained,easytointerpretandcheaptoperform,”pointsoutSerra.Hallerstresses:“Ourhopeisthatthismethodwillbecomeastandardpartofthetoolkitofcoastguardseverywhere.”38.Inasearchandrescueoperation,.A.thesurvivalratedropstoalmostzeroaftersixhoursB.theuseofdynamicsleadstothewronglocationC.weatherconditionsareadeterminingfactorD.changingcurrentspresentachallenge39.Whatisthedistinctfeatureofthenewalgorithm?A.Itreliesonoceandynamics.B.Ittracksthepathofthecurves.C.Itstopstheuncertaintiesoftheaccident.D.Itfiguresouthowtideschangeovertime.40.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.A.thecollectionofdata B.thetestingofthealgorithmC.theidentificationoftheTRAPs D.thecooperationoftworesearchteams41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhySuccessRatesofRescueOperationshaveFallenB.WhyAlgorithmsarePopularinRescueOperationsC.HowMathematicsCanSaveLivesatSeaD.HowCoastalWatersAffectSavingLives第三部分书面表达(18分）第一节（共4小题；第42、43题各3分，第44题5分，第45题7分，共18分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Today,technologicaladvancesarerapidlymakingitpossibletoautomate(自动化)muchoftheworkcurrentlycarriedoutbyhumans.Thisappliestobothblue-collarjobsthroughroboticsandtheInternet,andwhite-collarworkthroughartificialintelligence.Thewideapplicabilityofthesetechnologieshasledtobroadconcernaboutthedestructionofjobs.Indeed,accordingtoa2014Oxfordstudy,47%ofjobsintheUScouldbereplacedbyautomatedprocessesinthenexttwodecades.Ofcourse,asmanyhavenoted,whiletechnologyhasalwaysremovedtheneedforsometypesofjobs,italsocreatesnewones.Technologyisasetoftoolsthatweuseindifferentwaystoincreaseefficiency.TheIndustrialRevolutiondestroyedsomejobsbutcreatedmanymore.Italsoincreasedthetotalwealthofsocietyandbegantocreateamiddleclasswhocouldenjoyhealth,education,andotherbenefitsthatpreviouslyhadbeenavailableonlytothewealthiest.Itcanbechallengingtopredictthekindsofjobsthatthisnewrevolutionwillcreateandinwhatquantities,whichmakesthesituationseemworsethanitactuallyis.Butnineofthetoptenmostin-demandjobsof2012didn’texistin2003,suggestingthatthislatestrevolutioniscreatingnewemploymentopportunities.Formany,thispictureisoverlyoptimistic.Thenewjobsrequireacompletelydifferentskillsset-youcan’tturnanassemblyplant(组装厂)workerintoadatascientistovernight.Othersareconcernedthatwearefacingapermanentreductionintheneedforhumanlabor.Sciencefictionhaslongimaginedafuturewherewenolongerhavetoworkandcanspendourtimeonmorenoblepursuits.Itseemsthatneitheroursocialnormsnoroureconomicsystemsarereadyforit.42.Howiswhite-collarworkautomatedbytechnology?________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatbenefitsdidtheIndustrialRevolutionbringtothesociety?________________________________________________________________________________44.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thetechnologicaladvancesarecreatingmanynewemploymentopportunities,sopeoplethinkthereisagrowingneedforhumanlabor.________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatisyourattitudetowardsthetechnologicaladvances?(about40words)________________________________________________________________________________（请将第42至45题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）

参考答案第一部分知识运用（共三节，60分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）1.D