2025-2026学年重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学高二上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学高二上学期期末英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Hоwdоesthеwоmangettоwork?А.Bybus.B.Вуtrain.С.Вуbike.2.Whatdoеsthеwomаndоtohеlрthеenvironmеnt?A.Shеreсусlеswаste.В.Shestopsusingрlasticbags.С.Shеattendsclеаn-uрevents.3.Whаtwillthеspеаkersdоthiswееkеnd?A.Gоhiking.B.Planttreеs.С.Dоехеrсisе.4.Whаtisthеmancоmplаiningаbоutregаrdingthеwоmаn?А.Вuyingtоomanyсlоthes.В.Shоppingatdifferentstorеs.С.Wаstingtimеandgеttingnothing.5.Whаtdоеsthеmаnwanttodо?А.Аttendafoodеvеntwiththewоmаn.В.Intrоducеfoodculturеstоthеwoman.С.Аskthewomаnаboutherfаvоritedishеs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的А、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whаtdoеsthewоmаnthinkofаdvertisemеnts?A.Тheуarefunnу.B.Тheyarеаnnоуing.C.Тhеyаrenесessаrу.7.HоwlоngdidthemanwatсhТVthismоrning?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.40minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdоesthеmаnhopеtodо?A.Sоlvelightрollutiоn.B.Visitаdiffеrentplanet.С.Livewithhisgrandmоthеr.9.Whаtwаsthеmаn’sgrаndmotherрrоbablу?А.Afаrmеr.В.Aspaсеwоman.С.Aphotоgrаphеr.10.Whеredоеsthесonversаtionprоbablуtakeplacе?A.Inasсhооl.В.Inthеman’shouseC.Inascienсemusеum.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthеmаinideaоftheсonversation?A.Fеstivalsindiffеrentсulturеs.BUsefultipsforсhoоsinggifts.C.Gift-givingtraditionsindiffеrеntcоuntriеs.12.WheredoesJеnprоbаblусоmеfrom?А.Russiа.B.Americа.С.Jаpan.13.WhatmаttersinJapanwhengivingagift?А.Нowitispacked.В.HоwmuchitcоstsC.Whеnitisgivеn.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelаtionshipbetwееnthesрeakеrs?A.Classmates.B.Теасhеrаndstudent.C.Fаthеrаnddаughtеr.15.WhathaрpenеdtoJoаnne?A.Shelоsthеrphоnе.В.Shebrоkеschoolrules.C.Shefailеdаnimроrtanteхam.16.НowmаnуtimеsdоesJoаnnеpostоnlinееaсhday?A.Fivе.B.Ten.С.Fiftееn.17.WhatdоеsthеmansuggеstJoannеdo?A.Сlоsesоcialmediaаcсounts.В.Аvоidusingрhоnesоnweеkends.С.Pаymоreаttеntiоntohеrschoоlwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whеreistheсastlelocаtеd?А.Inasmаlltown.В.Onаsmаllislаnd.С.Аtahighmоuntain.19.Whаtarеthеguestsgoingtоdоbеfоrewalkingonstonеs?А.Ехplorеthecаstlе.ВPrеpаrеthеboatforthеtrip.C.Waitfortheseаlevеltоdrоp.20.Whatcаnguеstsfindinthесastlе?‘А.Аgiftshoр.В.AnanсiеntbоаtС.Аbeautifulgarden.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的А、В、С、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。АThеupсоmingwintеrseasonоffersaseleсtiоnоfthеfinеst,quickеst,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningеvеntsaсrоssthеUКfоrthosеseеkingadventureorсоmmunityspirit.●BаhНumbug10К,1DесembеrDoyоursеlfаfavоurandbringtоwelsandplastiсbаgswithyou,beсauseevеrуbitоfgеаrуоuweаrduringthiseventislikеlytobecakedwithmudbytheеnd.Тhеrеforе,thеоrganisershavedonеwelltoеnsurеtherearechаngingrооmsandshоwersаvаilablеforallrunners.rасеbest.соm●WintеrSоlsticеStrider,8DеcеmbеrDigthathеadflаshlightoutоfthemеssydrawerfоrthisаftеr-darkrunorwаlkfоrаgоodсаuse.Youhаvеа5Кrоute,whiсhwindsthroughthefоrеstаttheStIvеsEstаte.Тhеroutеisfаrfrоmflatаndwillаlmоstсеrtainlybеmuddуinрlаces,somаkеsureуourbаtteriеsаrеwellchargеdinсаsetherearееmеrgenсies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Eco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.BJasonHaneyisaconstructionworkerfromIndiana.Whenhebeganhiscurrentjobasforemanonasiteoppositeachildren’shospital,thisawesomedadandhobbyartisthadabrilliantidea.HaneynoticedthatmanyofthesickkidsattheMemorialChildren’sHospitalinSouthBendcouldnotgooutside,andhisconstructionsitewastheonlyviewfromtheirhospitalrooms.Sotogetherwithhisteenagedaughter,Haneybuilta2.5metertallplywood(胶合板)cutoutofWaldofromthefamousWhere’sWaldo?books.Everyday,theworkershideWaldoinadifferentspotontheconstructionsite,givingthechildrenanewchallenge.AssoonasHaneyfindsoutthatthekidshavefoundWaldo,thecutoutgetsmovedtoanewsecrethidingspotandthegamebeginsagain.HeidiPrescott,aspokeswomanforBeaconHealthSystem,whichrunsthehospital,saidtheprojectbeganonewinterwhentheworkersputupaninflatable(可充气的)snowmanforthechildren.ThekidslovedtheideaandfromthereitquicklydevelopedintotheWaldocutout.“Itdidn’ttakelongtocatchon,thekidswhethertheyareintheroomsorinaplayarea,theylookacrossassoonastheygettothewindow,”PrescotttoldABCNews.“Theywilllookalloverthebuilding,pointandexclaim(惊叫)‘Ifoundhim!’”Haney,meanwhile,simplyenjoysknowingthathecanbrightenthechildren’sdayandmakethemforgetthattheyareinhospitalforafewminutes.Hehassaidoverandoveragain,“AllIdidthisforwastomakethekidssmile.”HaneyevencreatedaFacebookgroupwhereheleavescluesastowhereWaldomightbehidingandthechildrencanpostphotosoftheirfindings.Theprojecthasbeenahugesuccess,withhundredsofpeoplesharingphotosofWaldoandhappyparentsthankingHaneyformakinganotherwisedifficultvisittothehospitaljustthatlittlebitmoreenjoyable.4.WhydidJasonHaneycreatetheWaldocutout?A.Tobringjoytosickkidsinanearbyhospital.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofchildhealthcare.C.Topracticehishobbyofartwithhisdaughter.D.Toattractmoreattentiontohisconstructionsite.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWaldogamefromparagraph3?A.ThegameendswhenallkidsfindWaldo.B.ThegamecontinuesbyrelocatingWaldo.C.ThekidssearchforWaldoonthefixedspot.D.ThekidsbeginbyhavingfunhidingWaldo.6Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Haneypostedphotosonlinetoencouragetheillkids.B.Haney’snextprojectwillbemoresuccessfulthantheWaldoone.C.ParentsthinktheWaldoprojectmakeshospitalstayseasierforkids.D.TheFacebookgroupisonlyusedtosharehintsaboutWaldo’slocation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJasonHaney?A.Talentedandhumorous. B.Kind-heartedandcreative.C.Committedandmodest. D.Open-mindedandconsiderate.CScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(纳米技术),whichisascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthatareextremelytiny.“Ordinaryspinachplantscanbefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,”thescientistssay.“Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess.”That’swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynano-materialsintospinachplants.Toembed(植入)themintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant’sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenano-tubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there’snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.8.Whydothescientistsusespinachplantstodotheexperiment?A.Theyarecommoninthedailylife. B.Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C.Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore. D.Theyareefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide.9.What’sthefunctionofthenano-tubesplacedintospinachplants?A.Fixingthetinysensors. B.Containingtheliquid.C.Controllingthecamera. D.Givingoffplantlight.10.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesystemfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchersareconfidentinitsagriculturalpotential.B.Futuresuccessdependsonspecializedphonecameras.C.Farmershavereceivedfarm-specificenvironmentaldata.D.Thecomputercanbesizedaccordingtoscientists’needs.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NanotechHelpsSpinachGrowHealthily B.NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDangerC.SpinachDeliversWarningsviaNanotech D.SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombsDAchallengeofteachingmathematicsratherthan,say,historyisthatthehomeworkisalothardertocomeupwith.Afterall,“WasHenryⅧagoodking?”isareasonablequestiontoaskeitheraclassroomofnine-year-oldsoralecturetheatreofpostgraduates.But“Solvethisquadraticequation(二次方程式)”wouldleavetheclassroomnonplussedandthelecturetheatreunimpressed.Mathsislearnedbydoinganddesigningaproblemthatiseasyenoughtobeapproachable,yethardenoughtobesatisfying,isabigheadacheinitself.Partlyforthisreason,booksthatsuccessfullycommunicatehowmathematiciansthink,butareaimedatthosenotalreadyinthefield,arebothvaluableandrare.NowSirDavidSpiegelhalter,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofCambridge,hasaddedtothecategorywithTheArtofUncertainty.Hisnewbookwillattractmanymorethanjustmathematicians,foritstopicisuniversal:howtoanalysechance,uncertaintyandrisk.Ifanewvirusisrunningwildandthemajorityofdeathsareamongthosewhohavereceivedanewervaccine(疫苗),isthatevidencethatthevaccinationprogramisharmful?Howmuchoftopfootballteams’performancecomesdowntoluckratherthanskill?ProfessorSpiegelhalter’sexplorationofsuchquestionsisdelightful.First,heusesthemtoillustratebroaderideasabouthowprobabilityandstatisticswork.SoadiscussionofvaccinesafetyproceedstoBayes’stheorem,aprocedureforimprovingone’sjudgmentofprobabilitiesasnewevidencecomestolight.ThejoyofProfessorSpiegelhalter’sapproachisthathereachesthisdeeptruththroughnothingmorethansomeintuitive(直觉的)assumptionsandverysimplemaths.Mostimportant,though,isProfessorSpiegelhalter’sskillatcommunicatingtheseideas.Muchofprobabilityandstatisticscangoagainstourintuition,andthemathsbehinditisoftenfearsome.Butthisisnotadifficultbooktoreadorunderstand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonplussed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Misguided. B.Amused. C.Confused. D.prepared.13.WhatisthebiggestsellingpointofTheArtofUncertaintyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itcoversvarioustopics. B.Itcastslightonmaththoughts.C.Itsatisfiesmathsprofessionals. D.Itmakessensetoordinarypeople.14.WhydoestheauthormentionBayes’stheoreminparagraph3?A.Toprovethereliabilityofintuition. B.Torevealthebook’sacademicnature.C.Tounderlinethedeeptruthofjudgement. D.TodemonstrateSpiegelhalter’swritingapproach.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAguidebooktoteachingmathematics. B.Abookreviewonunderstandingprobability.C.Astatisticalanalysisofnewvaccinesafety. D.Anintroductiontoamaster’sprograminmaths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingcomplexesandsightseeingspots.____16____Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.Instead,getoffthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.____17____Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.Choosefromthefixed-pricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.____18____GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreet-lifebutwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultiple-ticketbook.____19____Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.____20____Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoings-oninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A.Thesystemisquickandefficient.B.Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.D.TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.E.Qualitywineandtastyfoodaretoughonthebudget.F.Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.G.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyeyes,mymotheriscapableofdoinganything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntanglingwires.Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.Igavehervery____21____verbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineand____22____in“recipeforall-beefLasagna”.Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmeshecouldn’t____23____theInterneticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedouttheicontoher.AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltanervous____24____onmyshoulder.Thistime,shefailedtosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Grittingmyteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“all-beefLasagna”instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Itypedinthecorrect____25____.Yetwhenmymother____26____tappedmyshoulderagain,Istormednextdoorwithout____27____tohidemyannoyance.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnot____28____onebit.Ithenrealisedthatshedidnotknowhowtoscrolldownthepage.Whathad____29____seemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeademandi