《初中英语八年级下册Unit10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c》课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newword:hometown2.Grammar:①Presentperfecttensewithsinceandfor.

②Continuationandnon-continuationverbsLearninggoalsFOR

VS.

SINCE点击，播放视频WarmingupUsefororsincetoformadverbialsoftime.________5years ________

last

Monday________

you

came

here ________

a

long

time________

2018 ________

his

7th

birthday________

2

days ________

2

days

ago forforsinceforsincesincesincesinceHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.Findadverbialsoftimebeginningwithforandsince.for+一段时间for+一段时间since+过去的时间点GrammarFocus用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？howlongHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是什么？疑问词（不作主语）+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.现在完成时（3）一、含since或for的现在完成时某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”连用。Hehasworkedhereforovertwentyyears.

Hehaslearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.She’sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.【拓展】含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。

我从13年前开始就住在这里。I’velivedheresince13yearsago.=I’velivedherefor13years.=Ithasbeen13yearssinceIbegantolivehere.思考:与howlong,for或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点？A.HowlonghasMaryleft?HowlonghasMarybeenaway?B.Howlonghasheborrowedthebook?Howlonghashekeptthebook?C.MariahascomebacksinceMonday.MariahasbeenbacksinceMonday.D.Tonyhasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.Tonyhashadthecomputerfortwoyears.×√×√×√×√二、现在完成时中的谓语动词

在含有现在完成时的肯定句中，与“for+时间段”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。常见的延续性动词有have、live、teach、learn、work、study、know等；常见的非延续性动词（词组）有come、go、leave、start、die、finish、become、join、buy、getmarried等。

他加入共青团两年了。(×)HehasjoinedtheCommunistYouthLeague

fortwoyears.(√)HehasbeenaCommunistYouthLeaguemember

fortwoyears.

这块手表我买了两年了。(×)Ihaveboughtthiswatchfortwoyears.(√)Ihavehadthiswatchfortwoyears.练一练(1)Becky

(hasbeen,hasbecome)adoctorfortenyears.Shelikesherjobverymuch.(2)Wearelate.Themovie

(hasstarted,

hasbeenon)fortenminutes.(3)Ken,youshouldreturnthebooktothelibrary.You______________(haveborrowed,havekept)itformorethantwoweeks.(4)I

(havebought,havehad)thisbikesinceIwasten,soIwanttobuyanewone.hasbeenhasbeenonhavekepthavehad【拓展】部分非延续性动词（词组）和与之对应的延续性动词（词组）的表达：非延续性动词（词组）延续性动词（词组）becomebeborrowkeepbuy/catchhavegetupbeupfallasleepbeasleepmakefriendsbefriendsfinishbeoverleavebeaway(from)非延续性动词（词组）延续性动词（词组）openbeopenclosebeclosedlosebelostdiebedeadjoinbeamemberof/beinbegin/startbeoncome/go/arrivebein/atturnon/offbeon/off思考:什么情况下非延续性动词（词组）可以和一段时间连用？1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.____________________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.____________________________________________3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.____________________________________________4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.Jimhasbeenin

Japanforthreedays.Theyhavenoteatenanythingfortenhours.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.Canwesay:Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours?4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago._____________________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday._____________________________________________IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.(教材P764a)“havebeenin+地点名词”常与时间段连用，表示“待在某地（多长时间）”。当havebeenin后面接地点副词时，不加in。—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Ihavebeenheresincesixyearsago.havebeenin+地点名词Languagepoint4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_______(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They________________(never

own)anypets,butthey__________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswanted3.We____________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We____________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy__________________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They___________(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_____________(be)hereforover20years.

It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.havenot/haven’tbeenmisshasbeenishavehadbought4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)______?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)______?Howlonghaveyouownedit?Anydifferencebetweenthetwoquestions?StudentsThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2一、单项选择1.(齐齐哈尔中考)—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.

—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It____tothepublicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened2.(南京中考)IsawJuliainAprilandI____hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.won’tsee D.haven’tseenBDExercises3.(北京中考)Mr.Smith______Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn4.(天水中考改编)—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.HowsoonCB5.(襄阳中考)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass_____for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.isonD.begins6.(乐山中考)—Alex,goandcleanyourbedroom.

—I_____it.It’stidyandcleannow.A.havecleanedB.cleanedC.cleanAA二、句型转换，每空一词1.Paulhashadthekitefortwoyears.(改为一般疑问句)_________Paul_________thekitefortwoyears?2.Thecatdiedthreedaysago.(改为同义句)Thecat_________________________forthreedays.3.Tomhaseatenthiskindofchickenbefore.(改为否定句)Tom________________thiskindofchickenbefore.Hashadhasbeendeadhasn’teaten4.Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.(对画线部分提问)__________________haveyoubeenhere?5.Iboughttheradiotwodaysago.(改为同义句)I___________________theradiofortwodays.Howlonghavehad/ownedKeywordGrammarhometown现在完成时(3)含since或for的现在完成时Summary现在完成时中的谓语动词第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、汉译英。1.庭院拍卖会__________________

2.几个月__________________3.面包机__________________4.布绒玩具__________________5.棋类游戏_______________

6.观察__________________yardsaleacoupleofmonthsbreadmakersofttoy三二一boardgamecheckout二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Iamusedto________(check)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.8.Howmucharethese________(toy)?9.Ifyournewphonedoesn’twork,senditbacktothe________(make).10.Thebookcosthimtwentydollarsandforty________(cent).11.Whatbeautiful___________(scarf)!Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.checkingtoysmakercentsscarfs/scarves三二一三、单项选择。(

)12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes.I_______itsinceIwassix.

A.have

B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving(

)13.Mymotherisaverywarm-heartedwoman.Shealwaystellsustohelppeople_______.A.inneed B.inorderC.infact D.ontimeCA三二一(

)14.Lilydoesn’tlike_______food,soshenevereatschocolateorice-cream.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.healthyD.sweet(

)15.Thepoliceman_______myIDcardanddrivinglicenseafterIstoppedmycar.A.workedoutB.checkedoutC.gaveoutD.handedoutDB三二一(

)16.—Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?—Yes.Itfeelsso_______.A.strongB.hardC.softD.crazyC三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、汉译英。1.初级中学________________2.不再；不复________________3.说实在的________________4.至于；关于________________juniorhighschoolnolongertobehonestasfor三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Kimisno________(long)afraidofbeingaloneathome.6.Therearetwo________(bedroom)andalivingroominthehouse.7.Whoisthe________(own)ofthelovelydog?8.Itis________(certain)truethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgood.9.MybestfriendDaveisa________(truth)boy.Youcanbelievehim.longerbedroomsownercertainlytruthful三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Wehaveto_______ouroldthingssothatwecanputanewbookshelfinourhouse.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.putoutD.workout(

)11.Idon’twantto_______myoldtoysbecausetheyholdmanymemoriesofmychildhood.A.partwithB.putdownC.lookforD.bringbackBA三二一四(

)12.—It’simportanttobea(n)_______person.—Yes.Inthisway,wecanwinthetrustofothers.A.difficultB.famousC.honestD.careful(

)13.—WecangotothebeachorvisittheShanhaiPassforfuninQinhuangdao.—Yes._______food,youwon’thaveanyproblemsgettingwhatyoulike.A.AsfarasIknowB.AssoonasC.AsforD.AswecanseeCC三二一四(

)14.Thisismy_______car.I’ve_______itforthreemonths.A.own;ownB.own;ownedC.owned;ownD.owned;owned(

)15.Canyouhelpme_______theinformationaboutthestudents?Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.giveoutB.checkoutC.lookoutD.gooutBB三二一四四、完成句子。16.因为我父母的爱，我才能健康快乐地成长。Withmyparents’love,Ican_____________healthilyandhappily.17.当你累的时候，你就休息一会。Whenyouaretired,pleasehavearest______________.growupforawhile三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用for或since完成下列句子。1.Wehaveknowneachother_______abouttwentyyears.2.Lilyhaslearntabout3,000Englishwords_______shecametoschool.3.Mysonhashadthecamera_______2020.4.Jerryhasbeenill_______threedays.5.Ihavebeenthemonitor_______twoyearsago.forsincesincefor三二一since二、单项选择。(

)6.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforsixyears.—Wow.Theyarewonderful.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought(

)7.—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasleftD.left;hasleftBB三二一(

)8.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We_______eachothersince2012.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee(

)9.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I_______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited(

)10.AlthoughYuanLongping_______forovertwoyears,hisspiritwillstillinspireus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadCAD三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Tonyhaslearnedtoswimsincehewassixyearsold.(对画线部分提问)

____________________Tonylearnedtoswim?12.Kelly’saunthastaughtmathfortenyears.(改为同义句)Kelly’saunthastaughtmath____________________.13.Hurryup!Themoviebegantenminutesago.(改为同义句)Hurryup!Themovie____________________fortenminutes.Howlonghassincetenyearsagohasbeenon三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He____________(leave)fromhishometownforthepastfewyearsandhewantstogobackduringthisSpringFestival.2.Ittakesat_________(little)anhourtogethomefromwork.3.Themuseumisoneof_________(old)buildingsinthetown.4.Mr.Guo’sadviceonmystudyis_________(real)helpfulandIhavemadegreatprogress.hasbeenawayleasttheoldestreally三二一二、选词填空。5.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,it’s________laughterandhappiness.6.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone,sohealwayswalks________hismother.7.________thesesigns.Theyremindthevisitorsnottospeakloudlyinthemuseum.fullofnexttoLookatlookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround三二一lookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround8.Theoldbridgehasbeenaroundfor__________yearsinthevillage.9.Don’t__________orexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.10.__________DengQingmingfacedlotsofdifficultiesontheroadtospace,hesucceededatlast.hundredsofrunaroundEventhough三二一三、连词成句。11.this,have,let’s,restaurant,at,dinner__________________________________________.12.it,has,there,howlong,been__________________________________________?13.has,it,fifteenyears,been,for,around__________________________________________.Let’shavedinneratthisrestaurantHowlonghasitbeenthereIthasbeenaroundforfifteenyears三二一14.intown,food,serves,best,it,the,__________________________________________.15.delicious,is,it,what,food__________________________________________!ItservesthebestfoodintownWhatdeliciousfooditis三二一第5课时

SectionB

(2a-2e)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Pleaseremindmetotakesome_________(crayon)tomyartclasstomorrow.2.Theoldtreehasgrownfor_________(century)andisthoughtofasatreasureinthevillage.3.Theboycouldnotsleep,andhebegan_________(count)sheep.4.Beijing_________(hold)the24thW