2025年湖北省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年湖北省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstonot______ theclassroomuntilthebellrang.

A.leave

B.left

C.leaves

D.leaving答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形leave。2、Theboyistooyoungto______ byhimself.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.dressed

D.dresses答案：A

解析：tooyoungtodo是固定搭配，表示“太小而不能做某事”，故选dress。3、Shehasa______ habitofleavingherkeysonthetable.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.badly答案：A

解析：habit后接形容词作定语，bad是形容词，worse和worst是比较级和最高级，而badly是副词，不能作定语。4、Hedenied______ thecrime.

A.tocommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.havingcommitted答案：A

解析：deny后接动词不定式，结构为denytodo，故选A。5、Thequestionisnotonlydifficultbutalsointeresting.

A.so

B.notonly

C.neither

D.notonly…butalso答案：D

解析：notonly…butalso是固定搭配，表示“不但…而且…”，用于并列结构。6、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise______ inthemorning.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ever答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，常与haveneverseen连用，表达“从未见过”。7、Thecakewillbereadyinfiveminutes.Letmeknowwhenit______ .

A.isready

B.willbeready

C.wasready

D.hasbeenready答案：B

解析：infiveminutes表示将来的时间，主句需用将来时态，故选B。8、Sheisassmartasherbrother.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.than答案：A

解析：as…as是固定结构，用于比较两者“一样”，表示同级比较。9、TheproblemisthatIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：that引导表语从句，整个句子为主系表结构，因此用that引导。10、Hetoldmethathe______ totheparkthedaybefore.

A.hadbeengoing

B.wasgoing

C.went

D.hasbeengoing答案：C

解析：thedaybefore表示“前一天”，整个动作发生在过去，用过去时went。11、Sheissaid______ intheofficeforthreeyears.

A.tohaveworked

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.tohavebeenworking答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经完成某事”，强调动作的完成。12、Heisoneofthestudentswho______ alotoftimeonstudy.

A.spend

B.spent

C.spends

D.havespent答案：A

解析：oneofthestudents前用定冠词the，后接who引导定语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时，故选spend。13、Themanagersuggestedthatwe______ themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.shouldstart答案：D

解析：suggest后接that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气shoulddo，故选D。14、Heis______ withhisnewjob.

A.satisfied

B.satisfy

C.satisfying

D.tosatisfy答案：A

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“对…满意”，故选A。15、Themanis______ tallerthanhisbrother.

A.much

B.very

C.quite

D.quiteabit答案：A

解析：much用于比较级前，修饰形容词tall，表示“更加”，故选A。16、Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages______ English,French,andSpanish.

A.suchas

B.like

C.including

D.namely答案：C

解析：including表示“包括”，强调所列内容是其中的一部分，符合句子语境。17、Theteacherwarnedusnottoforget______ thehomework.

A.todo

B.doing

C.todowith

D.doingwith答案：A

解析：warnsbnottodo表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选todo。18、Hewasnotonlytiredbutalsohungry.

A.so

B.therefore

C.thus

D.also答案：D

解析：notonly…butalso连接两个并列成分，两者都为形容词，故选also。19、Iamgoingtothelibrary______ Icanfindthebook.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，符合句意“为了找到书”。20、Sheisnotused______ theprobleminthisway.

A.tosolve

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.forsolving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”，故选B。21、Thereason______ hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.for

B.of

C.why

D.that答案：C

解析：reason后接why引导的定语从句，表示“…的原因”，故选why。22、Heis______ thanIthought.

A.muchsmarter

B.smartly

C.smart

D.smarterly答案：A

解析：much比较级前的副词，修饰比较级smarter，故选A。23、Sheinsistedthattheplan______ carriedout.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.couldbe答案：A

解析：insist后接that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气shoulddo，故选A。24、Thecityisknown______ itsbeautifulparks.

A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by答案：B

解析：beknownfor表示“以…闻名”，用于描述城市的特点，故选B。25、EverytimeIseehim,healwayshassomethingnewto______ .

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk答案：A

解析：havesomethingnewtosay表示“有新想法要说”，语境相符。26、Hehas______ bythemanagerbecauseofhismistake.

A.beencriticized

B.beencriticizing

C.criticized

D.criticizedby答案：A

解析：被动语态becriticizedby表示“被…批评”，故选A。27、Thestudentswereaskedto______ theanswerin10minutes.

A.give

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveout答案：A

解析：givetheanswer是固定搭配，表示“给出答案”，故选A。28、Healways______ lateforschool.

A.arrives

B.arrivesat

C.comes

D.comesto答案：C

解析：comelate是固定短语，表示“迟到”，而arrive要加介词at，故选C。29、Thestoryisnoteasytounderstand,butitisstillworth______ .

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.toberead答案：B

解析：beworthdoing是固定结构，表示“值得做某事”，故选reading。30、Themeetingwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.hadbeen

B.hadbeencalled

C.wascalling

D.hadcalled答案：B

解析：calloff的被动语态为wascalledoff，过去完成时需用hadbeencalledoff，符合句子语境。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Hespenthischildhoodinapoorfamilyandoftenwenttothemarketwithhisfather.Oneday,hesawachildplayingwithapaperairplane.Hewassoamazedthatheaskedhisfatherforapaperairplane.Hisfathersaid,“Youcanmakeitifyoutry.”Theboystartedmakingpaperairplanes,andfinally,hesucceeded.Fromthenon,healwaystriestofindnewwaystosolveproblems.Thatiswhyhebecameascientistlater.31、Hespenthischildhoodinapoorfamilyandoftenwenttothemarketwithhisfather.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：D

解析：poor是以辅音音素开头的形容词，前不加冠词，故选D。32、Oneday,hesawachildplayingwithapaperairplane.

A.playing

B.played

C.plays

D.toplay答案：A

解析：seesbdoingsth是固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选A。33、Hewassoamazedthatheaskedhisfatherforapaperairplane.

A.so…that

B.such…that

C.enough…to

D.too…to答案：A

解析：so…that是固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于…”，符合句意。34、Hisfathersaid,“Youcanmakeitifyoutry.”

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：can表示“能够”，符合语境“你可以做到”。35、Theboystartedmakingpaperairplanes,andfinally,hesucceeded.

A.making

B.make

C.made

D.makes答案：A

解析：startdoing表示“开始做某事”，故选making。36、Thatiswhyhebecameascientistlater.

A.why

B.because

C.as

D.for答案：A

解析：Thatiswhy引导表语从句，表示“那就是为什么”，故选A。37、Hespenthischildhoodinapoorfamilyandoftenwenttothemarketwithhisfather.

A.his

B.her

C.their

D.your答案：A

解析：his修饰childhood，表示“他的童年”，语境正确。38、Oneday,hesawachildplayingwithapaperairplane.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：A

解析：a表示“一个”，修饰child，符合句意。39、Hewassoamazedthatheaskedhisfatherforapaperairplane.

A.so

B.such

C.enough

D.too答案：A

解析：so…that表示“如此…以至于…”，符合句意。40、Hisfathersaid,“Youcanmakeitifyoutry.”

A.Youcanmakeit

B.Youcanmakeit

C.Youcouldmakeit

D.Youwillmakeit答案：B

解析：canmakeit表示“可以做到”，与ifyoutry呼应。41、Theboystartedmakingpaperairplanes,andfinally,hesucceeded.

A.started

B.starts

C.hasstarted

D.hadstarted答案：A

解析：started是一般过去时，与andfinally,hesucceeded呼应。42、Thatiswhyhebecameascientistlater.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.he答案：A

解析：that引导表语从句，表示“这就是为什么”，语境正确。43、Hespenthischildhoodinapoorfamilyandoftenwenttothemarketwithhisfather.

A.poor

B.rich

C.poorfamily

D.apoorfamily答案：C

解析：poor是形容词，修饰family，构成“贫困的家庭”。44、Oneday,hesawachildplayingwithapaperairplane.

A.playing

B.plays

C.play

D.played答案：A

解析：seesbdoing为常见结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选playing。45、Hewassoamazedthatheaskedhisfatherforapaperairplane.

A.so

B.such

C.enough

D.too答案：A

解析：so…that强调程度，表示“如此…以至于…”，语境正确。46、Hisfathersaid,“Youcanmakeitifyoutry.”

A.make

B.makeit

C.makeof

D.makefor答案：B

解析：makeit是固定短语，表示“做到”，故选B。47、Theboystartedmakingpaperairplanes,andfinally,hesucceeded.

A.started

B.starts

C.hasstarted

D.hadstarted答案：A

解析：started为一般过去时，与上下文匹配。48、Thatiswhyhebecameascientistlater.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.for答案：B

解析：why引导表语从句，表示“为什么”，语境正确。49、Hespenthischildhoodinapoorfamilyandoftenwenttothemarketwithhisfather.

A.childhood

B.child

C.child’s

D.children答案：A

解析：childhood表示“童年”，作为名词正确使用。50、Oneday,hesawachildplayingwithapaperairplane.

A.playing

B.plays

C.toplay

D.play答案：A

解析：seesbdoing为常见结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选playing。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverestimated.Ithelpstoimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsocialskills.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytolivelongerandbehappier.Exercisealsohelpstobuildself-confidenceandreducestress.Inschool,studentswhoexercisefrequentlyhavebetterfocusandhighergrades.So,whetheryouareyoungorold,itisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailylife.51、Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverestimated.

A.isoverestimated

B.cannotbeoverestimated

C.isnotoverestimated

D.hasbeenoverestimated答案：B

解析：cannotbeoverestimated表示“无法被高估”，符合语境。52、Ithelpstoimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsocialskills.

A.improve

B.improving

C.improves

D.improved答案：A

解析：helptodo是固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”，故选improve。53、Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytolivelongerandbehappier.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰people，表示“那些经常锻炼的人”，符合语境。54、Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytolivelongerandbehappier.

A.again

B.againandagain

C.repeatedly

D.constantly答案：C

解析：repeatedly表示“反复”，符合studieshaveshown的语境。55、Exercisealsohelpstobuildself-confidenceandreducestress.

A.also

B.too

C.either

D.neither答案：A

解析：also放在句中，表示“也”，符合句子结构。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeapartofourdailylives.Now,almosteveryoneownsone.However,somepeoplefindsmartphonesharmfultotheirhealth.Theybelievethattoomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandsleepissues.Othersarguethatsmartphonesmakelifemoreconvenient.Inmyopinion,aslongasweusethemwisely,theybenefitusmorethantheyharm.56、Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeapartofourdailylives.

A.development

B.developed

C.developing

D.develops答案：A

解析：withthedevelopment是固定搭配，表示“随着科技的发展”，故选A。57、Now,almosteveryoneownsone.

A.owns

B.isowning

C.own

D.hasowned答案：A

解析：owns是一般现在时，与almosteveryone呼应。58、Somepeoplefindsmartphonesharmfultotheirhealth.

A.find

B.found

C.havefound

D.willfind答案：A

解析：find表示“发现”，与findsmartphonesharsh呼应。59、Theybelievethattoomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandsleepissues.

A.leadto

B.leadfor

C.leadwith

D.leadin答案：A

解析：leadto是固定搭配，表示“导致”，故选A。60、othersarguethatsmartphonesmakelifemoreconvenient.

A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.made答案：B

解析：makelife表示“使生活”，根据主语others用第三人称单数makes。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.First,youshouldreadalot.Second,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Third,practicingspeakingisveryimportant.IfyouoftenspeakEnglish,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsquickly.Inaddition,youshouldrememberwordsandlearngrammarrules.LearningEnglishisalongandhardprocess.Butaslongasyoutryyourbest,youwillsucceed.61、TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.

A.improve

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.willimprove答案：A

解析：toimprove是不定式作定语，修饰ways，故选A。62、youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can答案：A

解析：should表示“应该”，符合语境。63、Practicingspeakingisveryimportant.

A.shouldpractice

B.practicing

C.practice

D.practices答案：B

解析：practicingspeaking是动名词短语，作主语，故选B。64、IfyouoftenspeakEnglish,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsquickly.

A.willimprove

B.willbeimproved

C.haveimproved

D.improved答案：A

解析：willimprove是将来时态，根据if引导的条件句“如果经常说英语”，故选A。65、LearningEnglishisalongandhardprocess.

A.longandhard

B.longerandharder

C.longandmorehard

D.longerandmorehard答案：A

解析：longandhard是并列形容词，正确形容process。PassageFour

【文章内容】

ItisimportanttostartlearningEnglishearly.Theearlieryoustart,thebetteryouwillbe.Childrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.Therefore,itisnottoolatetolearnEnglish.Youcanpracticebyreadingandlistening.Also,speakingandwritingareimportant.Thekeytosuccessisconsistentpracticeandpositiveattitude.66、ItisimportanttostartlearningEnglishearly.

A.tostart

B.start

C.starting

D.starts答案：A

解析：tostart是不定式，作主语，表示“重要的是开始学习”，故选A。67、Theearlieryoustart,thebetteryouwillbe.

A.better

B.muchbetter

C.thebetter

D.morebetter答案：C

解析：theearlier…thebetter是固定结构，表示“越早越好”，故选C。68、Childrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.

A.faster

B.morefaster

C.quickly

D.quick答案：A

解析：faster是比较级，修饰learn，符合句意。69、Therefore,itisnottoolatetolearnEnglish.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Thus

D.Hence答案：A

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，作为句子连接词使用。70、Thekeytosuccessisconsistentpracticeandpositiveattitude.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：key是单数，故谓语动词使用is。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistisproudofhisachievement.

答案：这位科学家为他的成就感到自豪。

解析：proudof是固定搭配，表示“对…感到自豪”，翻译时注意表达自然。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourenvironment.

答案：我们应该好好保护我们的环境。

解析：takegoodcareof是固定短语，表示“好好照顾”，符合语境。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是晚到。

答案：Heisalwayslate.

解析：always表示“总是”，late是形容词，直译即可。我们不能忽视练习的重要性。

答案：Wecannotignoretheimportanceofpractice.

解析：cannotignore是固定搭配，表示“不能忽视”，practice用名词表示“练习”。她是去年加入俱乐部的。

答案：Shejoinedtheclublastyear.

解析：join是及物动词，表示“加入”，lastyear表示时间。答案：解析：第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢她/他在学习上的帮助。答案：

DearMr.

Johnson,ThankyouverymuchforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudies.Ireallyappreciatethetimeandeffortyouputintoteachingme.Yourguidancehasmadeabigdifferenceinmyprogress.Inoticedthatyourlessonsarealwaysclearandinteresting.Iespeciallylik