2025年湖北省英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年湖北省英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnotusedto___inthecitysohealwaysfeelslost.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived答案：B

解析：短语“beusedtodoingsomething”表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用动名词形式，选择B。2、Theteacheraskedusto___thebookbeforewewenttosleep.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread答案：A

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此用动词原形，选择A。3、IfI___amillionaire,Iwouldtraveltheworldeveryday.

A.am

B.were

C.willbe

D.wouldbe答案：B

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示对现在事实的假设，用“were”代替“am”，选择B。4、Thestudentsweretoldthattheyshould___theirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobed.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：“handin”表示“上交”，符合语境，选择A。5、Shesuggestedthatwe___atriptothecountrysidethisweekend.

A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.takes答案：A

解析：“suggestthat…”后接虚拟语气，动词要用原形，选择A。6、Bythetimewearrived,theparty___fortwohours.

A.hadbeengoing

B.hadgone

C.hadbeenon

D.went答案：A

解析：表示动作在另一动作之前完成，用完成进行时，选择A。7、Themeeting___at9a.m.everyday,butnowit’schanged.

A.usedtostart

B.wasusedtostart

C.usedtostarting

D.isusedtostarting答案：A

解析：“usedtodo”表示过去习惯性动作，选择A。8、___theweatherisfine,wewillgohiking.

A.If

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Although答案：A

解析：根据句意，表示条件关系，用if引导条件从句，选择A。9、Hegavemeabook___hisknowledge.

A.basedon

B.basedto

C.baseon

D.baseto答案：A

解析：“bebasedon”是固定搭配，表示“基于”，选择A。10、Thechildrenusually___playfootballafterschool.

A.goon

B.goeson

C.goto

D.goesto答案：A

解析：“goon”表示“继续”或“进行”，符合句意，选择A。11、Ican’tstandthiskindofmusic,___it’ssoloud.

A.so

B.for

C.because

D.but答案：C

解析：此处需要因果关系连词，用because表示原因，选择C。12、___heislate,Iwon’twaitforhimanylonger.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：表示假设条件，用if引导，选择A。13、Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient___restforaweek.

A.is

B.will

C.should

D.must答案：C

解析：“recommendthat…”后接虚拟语气，常用should，选择C。14、Iwas___toseeheragainaftersolong.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.toexcite答案：B

解析：beexcited表示“感到激动”，符合语境，选择B。15、Thisfactoryhas___50%ofitsworkersfromthecountryside.

A.less

B.fewer

C.more

D.many答案：B

解析：“fewer”用于可数名词，此处指“工人”，是可数名词复数，选择B。16、Theteacher___ustotakenotesduringtheclass.

A.recommends

B.recommend

C.recommending

D.recommended答案：A

解析：“recommend”是规则动词，主语是第三人称单数，用recommends，选择A。17、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting___inmylife.

A.before

B.since

C.after

D.when答案：A

解析：“never…before”表示“从未在之前见过”，符合句意，选择A。18、It’simportantthatwe___thisrulestrictly.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeps

D.willkeep答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，动词用原形，选择A。19、Theyaregoingto___anewhousefortheirfamily.

A.build

B.built

C.building

D.tobuild答案：A

解析：“gotobuild”表示“去建造”，符合语境，选择A。20、She___hereeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.iscoming答案：B

解析：主语是第三人称单数，用comes，选择B。21、Whilehewas___thebook,thephonerang.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.reads答案：A

解析：“while”引导时间状语从句，用进行时态，选择A。22、Iamnotsure___hewillcometothemeeting.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.when答案：C

解析：“notsurewhether”表示“不确定是否”，选择C。23、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool___increasing.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“thenumberof”后用单数动词，选择A。24、Hedidnot___themeetingbecausehewassick.

A.attend

B.attended

C.attends

D.attending答案：A

解析：“didnotattend”表示过去未参加，符合句意，选择A。25、Itis___morethanyouexpected.

A.not

B.notatall

C.no

D.never答案：B

解析：“notatall”表示“一点也不”，符合语境，选择B。26、Ineed___yourhelpwiththisproblem.

A.toask

B.toasking

C.ask

D.asked答案：A

解析：“needtodo”表示“需要做某事”，选择A。27、Thestudent___thetestwithoutanypreparation.

A.failed

B.fail

C.havefailed

D.hasfailed答案：D

解析：动作发生在过去，且与现在有联系，用现在完成时，选择D。28、___usingthedictionary,hefinishedhishomeworkquickly.

A.With

B.Without

C.By

D.On答案：B

解析：“without”表示“没有”，说明他不使用字典，选择B。29、She___herroomeveryday,soit’salwaysclean.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaned

D.iscleaning答案：B

解析：主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，选择B。30、Hisideais___totheplan.

A.different

B.differentfrom

C.differentthan

D.differentas答案：B

解析：“differentfrom”是固定搭配，表示“不同于”，选择B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theinternetisabigpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andlearn.Manypeopleuseittoget1information,andsomeevenuseitto2theirdailyroutines.However,somepeopleareworriedthat3toomuchtimeonlinecouldcauseproblems.Infact,studieshaveshownthat4peoplespendmoretimeontheinternet,themoredifficultitisforthemtoconcentrateon5tasks.Also,theamountoftimesomeonespendsonlinecanaffecttheirrelationshipswithothersbecausetheymaysometimespreferto6withfriendsonlinethaninperson.Someexpertssaythatpeopleshouldset7forthemselvestousetheinternetwisely.Schoolsandparentsalsoencouragestudentstobalancetheiruseoftechnologywith8activities.Researchsuggeststhatworkingout9reducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Itis10thattheinternetisuseful,butit’simportanttouseitwiselyandnotletit11yourlife.Withtherighthabits,itcanhelpus12ourgoalsandmakelifemore13andenjoyable.Therefore,it’s14toknowhowtousetheinternetproperly.Learningto15thesignsofonlineaddictionisimportanttoo,asitcanpreventmany16issues.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanlive17inthedigitalworld.Inthisway,theinternetbecomesatoolthatsupportsratherthan18us.Asaresult,morepeoplearerealizingthat19carefullyhowtheyusetheinternetisnecessary,sothattheycan20theirtrueselves.31、Hekept___thearticlesinthemagazine.

A.toread

B.reading

C.reads

D.read答案：B

解析：“keepdoing”表示“持续做某事”，用动名词形式，选择B。32、Thedecisionwasmade___themeeting.

A.during

B.before

C.after

D.by答案：A

解析：“madeduring”表示“在……期间做出决定”，符合句意，选择A。33、Ifit___tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.willrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.rains

D.israining答案：C

解析：表示对未来的假设，用一般现在时，选择C。34、Hisadviceis___tofollow.

A.worth

B.worthof

C.worthy

D.worthto答案：A

解析：“beworthfollowing”表示“值得遵循”，选择A。35、Sheis___hermotherwithherhomework.

A.helping

B.helped

C.helps

D.tohelp答案：A

解析：主语是she，动词用helping，正确，选择A。36、Iwillhelpyou___thisproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.solving

D.solved答案：B

解析：“helpsbdosth”是固定搭配，用原形，选择B。37、___theteachersaid,weshouldfinishtheworkontime.

A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“As”引导宾语从句，表示“正如老师所说”，选择A。38、WhenIsawhim,he___writingaletter.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.waswriting答案：D

解析：“waswriting”表示过去进行时，符合句意，选择D。39、Idon’tthinkthenewpolicyisgood___theworkers.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.about答案：A

解析：“goodfor”表示“对……有利”，选择A。40、Theresult___notsatisfying.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was答案：B

解析：主语是“theresult”，单数，用单数形式，选择B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,smartphonesareeverywhere.Theyarenotonlytoolsforcommunicationbutalsoforaccessingtheinternet.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneusage.Forexample,ifsomeoneisconstantlycheckingtheirphone,theymaymissoutonmeaningfulconversations.Additionally,thebluelightfromphonescanaffectsleepquality.Expertssuggestlimitingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,toimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Smartphoneshavecertainlychangedourlivesinmanyways,butit’simportanttousethemwisely.41、Themainideaofthepassageisthatsmartphonesareusefulbutneedtobeusedcarefully.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannotbedetermined答案：A

解析：通读全文，主旨是讲智能手机的好处及正确使用，因此正确，选择A。42、Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneusage?

A.Improvingmentalhealth

B.Missingoutonconversations

C.Providinginternetaccess

D.Helpingwithcommunication答案：B

解析：文中提到“missoutonmeaningfulconversations”，因此正确，选择B。43、Accordingtothepassage,smartphonesareusedforallofthefollowingexcept___.

A.communication

B.internetaccess

C.work

D.fixingproblems答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“fixingproblems”，因此正确，选择D。44、Whydoexpertssuggestlimitingscreentimebeforebed?

A.Toimproveonlineskills

B.Toimprovementalhealth

C.Tobecomemoreproductive

D.Tostayintouchwithfriends答案：B

解析：文中提到“toimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth”，因此正确，选择B。45、Theauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphonesis___.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处也提醒潜在问题，态度中立，选择C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguagearewellknown.Notonlydoesithelpincommunication,butitalsobroadensone’sculturalunderstanding.Languagelearningcanbeadifficultjourney,butit’swortheveryeffort.Inaddition,learningalanguagecanimprovememoryandconcentration.Somebelievethathavingmorethanonelanguagecanmakeapersonmorecreativeandopen-minded.However,noteveryonefindsiteasytolearnanewlanguage.Manypeoplegiveupbecausetheylackmotivationoreffectivestudymethods.46、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Learninganewlanguageiseasyforeveryone.

B.Therearemanybenefitsoflearninganewlanguage.

C.Onlycertainpeoplecanlearnanewlanguage.

D.Languagelearningshouldbeavoided.答案：B

解析：通读全文，主旨是讲述语言学习的好处，因此正确，选择B。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearninganewlanguage?

A.Communication

B.Creativity

C.Productivity

D.Culturalunderstanding答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“productivity”，因此正确，选择C。48、Whydosomepeoplegiveuplearninganewlanguage?

A.It’snotuseful

B.Theydon’thaveenoughtime

C.Theylackmotivationorstudymethods

D.Theyfindittoohard答案：C

解析：文中提到“lackmotivationoreffectivestudymethods”，因此正确，选择C。49、Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlearninganewlanguage?

A.It’snotimportant

B.It’sworththeeffort

C.It’stoodifficult

D.It’sonlyforexperts答案：B

解析：作者用“iswortheveryeffort”表达正面态度，因此正确，选择B。50、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldlearnanewlanguage

B.Languagelearningcanleadtobettercreativity

C.It’seasytolearnanewlanguage

D.Studyingaloneisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage答案：B

解析：从“makeapersonmorecreative”可以推断，因此正确，选择B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshassetanewtargettoreducecarbonemissions.Thistargetissupposedtohelpfightclimatechange.Inordertoachievethis,countriesareencouragedtouserenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarpowerandwindpowerarebecomingmorepopular.Governmentsarealsopromotingpublictransportationtoreducepollution.However,thesuccessofthisplandependsonthecooperationofallpeople.Ifeveryonecandotheirpart,theworldwillseeasignificantimprovementintheenvironment.51、ThetargetsetbytheUnitedNationsisto___carbonemissions.

A.increase

B.reduce

C.stop

D.change答案：B

解析：文中提到“reducecarbonemissions”，因此正确，选择B。52、Whatkindofenergysourcesarebecomingpopulartohelptheenvironment?

A.Fossilfuels

B.Solarandwindpower

C.Nuclearenergy

D.Coalandoil答案：B

解析：文中提到“solarpowerandwindpower”，因此正确，选择B。53、TheUNencouragescountriestouserenewableenergyto___climatechange.

A.trade

B.change

C.pay

D.fight答案：D

解析：“fightclimatechange”是固定搭配，因此正确，选择D。54、Thesuccessoftheplandependson___fromallpeople.

A.effort

B.working

C.cooperation

D.records答案：C

解析：“dependsonthecooperation”表示“取决于合作”，因此正确，选择C。55、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddotohelptheenvironment?

A.StayawayfromtheUN

B.Reducetheuseoffossilfuels

C.Stopusingrenewableenergy

D.Avoidpublictransportation答案：B

解析：“reducetheuseoffossilfuels”是文中暗示的内容，因此正确，选择B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantskillsinlifeiseffectivecommunication.Peopleoftenmisunderstandeachotherbecausetheydon’tlistencarefully.Activelisteningisakeypartofcommunication.Itmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker.Tobeagoodlistener,youshouldnotinterruptandtrytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thishelpstobuildtrustandbetterrelationships.Also,speakingclearlyandpolitelyisimportant.Peoplewhocommunicatewellcanachievemoreintheirlives.Communicationisnotjustabouttalking;it’saboutunderstandingandbeingunderstood.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthatcommunicationisimportantinlife.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannotbedetermined答案：A

解析：通读全文，主旨是讲述沟通的重要性，因此正确，选择A。57、WhatisNOTmentionedasawaytobeagoodlistener?

A.Payingattentiontothespeaker

B.Understandingthespeaker’spointofview

C.Fightingwiththespeaker

D.Notinterrupting答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“fightwiththespeaker”，因此正确，选择C。58、Whydopeopleoftenmisunderstandeachother?

A.Becauseofpollution

B.Becausetheydon’tlistencarefully

C.Becauseoflanguagebarriers

D.Becausetheyusesmartphonestoomuch答案：B

解析：文中提到“misunderstandbecausenotlisteningcarefully”，因此正确，选择B。59、Whichofthefollowingisakeypartofcommunication?

A.Writing

B.Listening

C.Typing

D.Eating答案：B

解析：“Activelisteningisakeypart”，因此正确，选择B。60、Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutcommunication?

A.Itisonlyaboutspeaking

B.Itisaboutunderstandingandbeingunderstood

C.Itisawasteoftime

D.Itisdifficultforeveryone答案：B

解析：“notjustabouttalking;it’saboutunderstandingandbeingunderstood”，因此正确，选择B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Sheisnotconfidentenoughtospeakinfrontoftheclass.

答案：她不够自信，不敢在课堂上发言。

解析：结构转换，将“notconfidentenough”翻译为“不够自信”，“tospeakinfrontoftheclass”为“在课堂上发言”，翻译正确。Weshouldusetheinternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.

答案：我们应该明智地使用互联网，不要让它控制我们的生活。

解析：译出原意，词性转换，注意“control”对应“控制”，翻译