建筑字典专业资料模板

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。ARCHITECTURALANDSTRUCTURALEVERYDAYVOCABULARYSCHEDULE建筑及结构常见词汇表TABLEOFCONTENTS目录1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常见房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory 门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole 吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟 地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring 瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor(大门上的)小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill 门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃organicglassSTAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台operatingplatform装卸平台platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observationelevator电梯机房liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaftj.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语BricksandTiles砖和瓦红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone刷浆limewash可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned板条抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphaltfelt沥青填料asphaltfiller沥青胶泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维asbestosfiberTimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials金属材料黑色金属ferrousmetal圆钢steelbBar方钢squaresteel扁钢steelatrap型钢steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢equal-legangle不等边角钢unequal-legangle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainlesssteel竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar变形钢筋deformedbar光圆钢筋plainroundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel冷弯coldbending钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire钢丝网steelwiremesh多孔金属网expandedmetal锰钢managanesesteel高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡胶内衬rubberlining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumenpaint环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer防锈漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar环氧树脂epoxyresinBuildingHardware建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercialbolt高强螺栓highstrengthbolt预埋螺栓insertbolt胀锚螺栓cinchbolt垫片washerPaint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint调和漆mixedpaint无光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil红丹redlead铅油leadoil腻子puttyk.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水watersupplyanddrainage总图plotplan采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)电力供应electricpowersupply电气照明electriclighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heatpowersupply动力mechanicalpower工艺processtechnology管道pipingConventionalTerms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture农村建筑ruralarchitecture农业建筑farmbuilding工业建筑industrialbuilding重工业的heavyindustrial轻工业的lightindustrial古代建筑ancientarchitecture现代建筑modernarchitecture标准化建筑standardizedbuildings附属建筑auxiliarybuildings城市规划cityplanning厂区内withinsite厂区外offsite封闭式closedtype开敞式opentype半开敞式semi-opentype模数制modularsystem单位造价unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量trafficvolume货流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrianvolume透视图perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodelArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理照明illumination照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光强lightintensity侧光sidelight顶光toplight眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermalinsulation恒温constanttemperature恒湿constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption露点dewpoint隔汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole职务名称项目经理projectmanager(PM)设计经理designmanager首席建筑师principalarchitect总工程师chiefengineer土木工程师civilengineer工艺工程师processengineer电气工程师electricalengineer机械工程师mechanicalengineer计划工程师planningengineer助理工程师assistantengineer实习生probationer专家specialist,expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting制图总说明generalspecification工程说明projectspecification采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted图纸目录listofdrawings平面图plan局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale．．．平面示意图schematicplanof...．．．平剖面图sectionalplanof...留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes剖面section纵剖面longitudinalsection横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面frontelevation透视图perspectivedrawing侧立面sideelevation背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点typicaldetail节点号detailNo.首页frontpage图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图loaddiagram流程示意图flowdiagram标准图standarddrawing．．．布置图layoutof...地形图topographicalmap土方工程图earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing模板图formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables工程进度表workingschedule技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures编号coding序列号serialNo.行和栏rowsandcolumns备注remarks等级grade直线straightLine曲线curves曲折线zigzagline虚线dottedline实线solidline影线hatchingline点划线dotanddashline轴线axis等高线contourLine中心线centerLine双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangentLine尺寸线dimensionLine园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸averagedimension变尺寸variabledimension外形尺寸overalldimension展开尺寸developeddimension内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter净重netweight毛重grossweight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距cleardistance净跨clearspan截面尺寸sectionaldimension开间bay进深depth单跨singlespan双跨doublespan多跨multi-span标高elevation,level绝对标高absoluteelevation 设计标高designedelevation室外地面标高groundelevation室内地面标高floorelevation柱网columngrid坐标coordinate厂区占地sitearea使用面积usablearea辅助面积servicearea通道面积passagearea管架piperack管廊pipelinegallery架空管线overheadpipeline排水沟drainditch集水坑sumppit喷泉fountain地漏floordrain消火栓firehydrant灭火器fireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher2.STRUCTURE结构专业a.Load荷载拔力pullingforce标准值standardvalue残余应力residualstress冲击荷载impactload,punchload残余变形residualdeflection承压bearing承载能力bearingcapacity承重bearing,loadbearing承重结构bearingstructure脆性材料brittlematerial脆性破坏brittlefailure抵抗力resistingpower,resistance吊车荷载craneload分布荷载distributedload风荷载windload风速windvelocity,windspeed风压windpressure风振windvibration浮力buoyance,floatage符号symbol,mark负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment附加荷载additionalload附加应力additionalstress副作用sideeffect,by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratioofrigidity刚度系数rigidityfactor刚接rigidconnection刚性节点rigidjoint恒载deadload荷载传递transmissionofload固端弯矩fixed-endmoment活荷载liveload积灰荷载dustload集中荷载concentratedload加载,加荷loading剪力shear,shearingforce剪切破坏shearfailure剪应变shearstrain剪应力shearstress简支simplesupport静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure截面模量modulusofsection,sectionmodulus静力staticforce静力分析staticanalysis局部压力localpressure,partialpressure局部压屈localbulkling绝对值absolutevalue均布荷载uniformlydistributedload抗拔力pullingresistance抗剪刚度shearrigidity抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength抗拉强度tensilestrength抗扭torsionresistance抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity抗弯bendingresistance抗弯刚度bendingrigidity抗压强度compressivestrength,compressionstrength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign拉力tensileforce拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain临界点criticalpoint临界荷载criticalload临界应力criticalstress密度density离心力centrifugalforce摩擦力frictionforce摩擦系数frictionalfactor挠度deflection内力internalforce,innerforce扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity偏心受拉eccentrictension偏心受压eccentriccompression屈服强度yieldstrength使用荷载workingload水平力horizontalforce水平推力horizontalthrust弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation弹性elasticity,resilience,spring塑限plasticlimit弹性变形elasticdeformation塑性变形plasticdeformation弹性模量modulusofelastic,elasticmodulus体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage土压力earthpressure,soilpressure弯矩bendingmoment,moment弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve位移displacement温度应力temperaturestress温度作用temperatureaction系数coefficient,factor雪荷载snowload压应变compressionstrain压应力compressionstress应力集中concentrationofstress预应力prestressingforce,prestress振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload支座反力supportreaction自重ownweight作用action,effect作用点pointofapplication,applicationjointb.GroundBaseandFoundation地基及基础板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile板桩基础sheetpilefoundation饱和粘土saturationclay冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel不均匀沉降unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement残积土residualsoil沉积物deposit,sediment沉降settlement沉降差differenceinsettlement沉降缝settlementjoint沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell沉箱caisson持力层bearingstratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammertamping档土墙retainingwall,breastwall底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate地板floorboard地基groundbase,ground地基承载力groundbearingcapacity地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment地基稳定basestabilization地梁groundbeam,groundsill地漏floordrain地下工程substructurework,understructurework地下室basement,cellar地下水groundwater地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable地下水压力groundwaterpressure地质报告geologicreport垫层bedding,blinding独立基础isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation端承桩end-bearingpile筏式基础raftfoundation粉砂silt,rockflour粉质粘土siltyclay粉质土siltysoil扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall腐蚀corrosion覆土earthcovering刚性基础rigidfoundation沟盖板trenchcover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile护坡slopeprotection,revetment护桩guardpile环墙ringwall灰土limeearth回填backfill,backfilling回填土backfill,backfillsoil混凝土找平层concretescreed火山灰水泥trasscement基槽foundationtrench基础foundation,base基础底板foundationslab基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation基础平面图foundationplan地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation基坑foundationpit集水坑collectingsump阶形基础steppedfoundation结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse井点wellpoint井点排水wellpointunwatering开挖excavation,cutting勘测explorationandsurvey勘测资料explorationdata沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch联合基础combinedfoundation卵石cobble,pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubblefoundation锚筋anchorbar锚桩anchorpile密实度compactness,density,denseness摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile粘土clay粘质粉土claysilt碾压rollercompaction,rolling排水drainage,dewatering排水沟drainageditch排水孔weephole,drainhole排水设备dewateringequipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement群桩groupedpiles容许沉降permissiblesettlement容许承载力allowablebearing软土softsoil砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion砂土sandysoil,sands砂质粉土sandysilt设备基础equipmentfoundation水泥搅拌桩cementinjection素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil碎石桩stonecolumns弹性地基elasticfoundation弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation填方fill,filling填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling条形基础stripfoundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavationwork,excavation箱形基础boxfoundation压实compaction,compacting压实系数compactingfactor验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile中砂mediumsand重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall桩承台pilecap钻孔桩boredpile钻探explorationdrilling,drilling,最终沉降finalsettlementc.ReinforcementConcreteStructure钢筋混凝土结构板缝slabjoint板厚thicknessofslab板式楼梯crankedslabstairs板跨度spanofslab薄壁结构thin-walledstructure薄腹梁thinweddedgirder保护层protectivecoating臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam变截面variablecross-section变形缝movementjoint变形钢筋deformedbar初凝initialsetting,pre-setting次梁secondarybeam大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab单层厂房one-storiedfactory单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement单跨singlespan单向板one-wayslab垫块cushionblock垫梁templatebeam吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering端跨endspan,tailbay多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam翻边upstand反梁upstandbeam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closedstirrup附加钢筋additionalbar刚架rigidframe,stiffframe钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar钢筋表BarSchedules钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing钢筋网bar-matreinforcement,meshreinforcement钢筋砖reinforcedbrick勾缝jointpointing构架frame,gallows构件member,structuralmember构造construction构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn构筑物structure箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping箍筋间距stirrupspacing固定端fixedend,retainedend固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam过梁lintel,breastsummer混凝土强度等级gradeofconcrete机制砖machine-madebrick剪力墙shearwall简支梁simplysupportedbeam经济跨度economicspan经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steelcompositeconstruction径向钢筋radialreinforcement抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement受压钢筋compressionreinforcement可见裂缝visiblecrack刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire坑pit,hollow,delve空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall空心板hollowslab空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure拉接钢筋tiebar栏杆railing,banister栏杆立柱railingpost老化aging累积误差accumulatederror肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbonwire冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness冷弯coldbending冷轧coldrolling离析segregation梁垫beampad,template,pad梁挠度beamdeflection楼梯斜梁string,stringer螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase马鞍形壳saddleshell锚固anchoring门框,门樘doorframe门式刚架portalframe面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete排架bent,bentframe女儿墙parapetwall,parapet配筋率reinforcementratio配箍率stirrupratio砌块block圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam山墙gable深梁deepbeam伸缩缝expansionjoint实腹梁solidwebgirder实腹柱solidwebcolumn竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement双向配筋two-wayreinforcement素混凝土plainconcrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement围堰cofferdam,coffer无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力构件prestressedcomponent预制prefabrication预制板precastslab预制构件prefabricationcomponent预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction折板foldedplate,foldedslab折板结构folded-platestructure主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar主梁mainbeam,girder柱距columnspacing,postspacing装配式结构fabricatedstructure纵梁longitudinalbeam纵剖面longitudinalsection纵向钢筋longitudinalbard.SteelStructure钢结构薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection,hollowsteelsection不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel槽钢channel,channelsteel背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback不锈钢stainlesssteel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt带钢stripsteel,bandiron单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,holdingdownbolt点焊spotwelding,pointwelding电动葫芦electrichoist等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle对接焊,对焊buttwelding腹板webplate,web腹杆webmember腹板加劲件webstiffener杆rod,bar钢板steelplate钢管steeltube,steelpipe钢桁架steeltruss钢框架steelframe钢梯,爬梯steelladder高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt格构柱latticecolumn工字梁I-girder,I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shapedcross-section焊缝weldingseam焊接welding焊接长度weldlength焊条weldingrod桁架truss红丹底漆redleadprimer红丹漆redleadpaint加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener加劲板stiffeningplate角钢anglesteel节点joint,node节点板gussetplate,gusset节点位移jointdisplacement节间长度panellength紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt精制螺栓turnedbolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-webtruss空间桁架spacetruss肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab连接板connectingplate,jointplate檩条purline螺母screwnut,nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolthole螺纹screwthread,thread螺纹长度lengthofthread螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel拉杆tierod,tensionrod满焊fullweld铆钉rivet锰钢manganesesteel喷砂sandblasting轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction三角架tripod上弦topchord,upperchord上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing平面桁架planetruss实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe塔架pylonbent特种钢specialsteel调和漆mixedpaint贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding托架bracket网架结构gridstructure屋架rooftruss,principal无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe系杆tierod,tiebar,tie下弦bottomchord,lowerchord下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable压力焊pressurewelding仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding翼缘flange翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate轧制型钢rolledsteelsection支撑bracing,strutting铸铁管castironpipe组合槽钢built-upchannel组合截面built-upsection,compoundsection自动焊接automaticweldinge.DesignforAntiseismic抗震设计鞭梢效应whippingeffect场地类别siteclassification场地土sitesoil单自由度体系single-degreeoffreedomsystem底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod地震earthquake,seism地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient地震作用earthquakeaction多自由度体系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem反应谱responsespectrum抗震earthquakeresistance抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint抗震构造aseismicconstruction抗震设防earthquakefortification抗震设计seismicdesign共振resonance基本周期foundamentalperiod里氏震级Richtermagnitude烈度intensity设计近震designnearearthquake设计远震designfarearthquake时程分析法timehistorymethod液化liquefaction振型vibrationmode振型分解法modalanalysismethod震源earthquakefocus震中earthquakeepicenter自由度degreeoffreedom自振周期naturalperiodofvibrationf.GeneralWordsforDesign设计常见词汇安装installation,erection报价offer,quotedprice报价单quotation壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn变更alteration,variation,modification变形deformation标高elevation,level标准standard,criterion标准大样standarddetail标准图standarddrawing补充规定additionalregulations补充说明additionalremarks补充条件supplementaryconditions不对称asymmetry布置arrangement,layout布置图layoutplan,layout材料material材料表billofmaterials材料强度strengthofmaterials参见详图referringtodetaildrawing参考点referencepoint参数parameter操作平台operatingplatform草图sketch,draft,roughdrawing侧向刚度lateralrigidity侧向稳定lateralstability侧向约束lateralrestraint侧向支撑lateralbracing,sidebracing拆除demolition,removal长细比slendernessratio厂房factorybuilding,millbuilding超静定staticalindetermination承包contract承包商contractor等效截面equivalentsection底标高bottomelevation电梯lift,elevator,electriclift电梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft电梯机房elevatormachineroom方案scheme,plan,programme方案设计schematicplan方案图schematicdrawing防爆explosionprotection,explosion-proofing防潮层damp-proofcourse防冻freezingpreven