2025-2026学年浙江强基联盟高二下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江强基联盟高二下学期开学英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanskilledat?A.Design. B.Computers. C.Businessmanagement.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.3.Whatwerethelessonsabout?A.Somesurvivalskills. B.Weatherreporting. C.Waystobuildconfidence.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingahouse. B.Movingintoahouse. C.Decoratingahouse.5.Whendidthewomantakethetheorytest?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Ontheplayground. C.Ataswimmingpool.7.Whatrecorddoesthemanexpecttoset?A.2'2". B.2'5". C.2'8".听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howoldistheman’sdaughternow?A.12. B.13. C.14.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthecakeshop?A.Fromatext. B.Fromitswebsite. C.Frompeoplearoundhim.10.Whatcharactercakedoesthemandecidetoorder?A.Nick. B.Judy. C.Flash.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisprobably“TheLunarBloom”?A.Aband. B.Aconcert. C.Astadium.12.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheliveperformancetwoyearsago?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwaspleasing. C.Itwasstrange.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheticket?A.Cheap. B.Reasonable. C.Expensive.14.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.Howdoesthemanbalancehisworkandlife?A.Bymakingweeklyplans. B.Byrecordingallactivities. C.Bysettingacleartimetable.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheseeksperfectionateverything.B.Shealwaysfailstofollowherplans.C.Shebalancesworkandstudieseasily.17.Whatmaythewomandotokeepaclearheadwhenshestudies?ATakeshortwalks. B.Readsomebooks. C.Listentomusic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thepersonalspacerules. B.ThepaceoflifeinSouthKorea. C.Herexperiencewithcultureshock.19.WhydidthespeakerleaveItaly?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Fortravel.20.Whichofthefollowingmightthespeakerfeelcomfortablewith?A.Theschoollife. B.Thesafetycameras. C.Thequietinpublic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeachestendtobeawarmweatheraffair,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reanylessbeautifulinwinter.Readytofindyourperfectwinterbeachvacationspot?Here’swhereAmericansloveheadingwhenthetemperaturesdrop.SanClemente,CASanClementeisawinterbirdhideawaythankstoitsviews,trails,andmarinelife.Winteristheprimetimetospotmigratinggraywhales.It’salsoagreattimetoavoidthehighsummerheatwhileexploringtrailsalongthedramaticcliffsandwanderingdowntheone-milebeach.RVersandcampersarealsowelcome,asSanClementehasahighlyratedcampgroundrightonthebeach.TheGoldenIsles,GAAlongwiththosemoodybeachdays,visitorstotheGoldenIslescanalsosoakupuniquecelebrationsandfestivalsduringthecoolermonths.Thatincludesatwo-month-longtreasurehuntonJekyllIsland,alongwiththeHollyJollyJekylllightparadeandtheBrunswickChristmasParade.IfyouliketotravelwithFido,headtotheGoldenIsles—duringfallandwinter,dogsareallowedbackonthebeaches!KeyWest,FLLocatedrightontheborderwiththetropics,KeyWestdoesn’tnecessarilyslowdownforwinter.Still,youcanfindsunshineadventuresacrosstheKeys,fromHiggsBeachtoBahiaHondaStatePark.Whilethewaterisdefinitelycooler,youcanstilldiveunderwaterintoabreathtakingcoral(珊瑚)paradiseandswimtoplaywiththefishthroughoutthecoldestwintermonthsinmanypartsoftheKeys.PerdidoKey,FLPerdidoKeyisanunspoiledislandthat’softenlabeledahiddenjewelontheGulfCoast.It’saprotectedislandwhereyoucanspotseaturtles,shorebirds,andthePerdidoKeybeachmouse.Ifyouwantamoreoutdoorsyexperience,youcantaketoursofPerdidoKeyStateParkandevencampatthePerdidoKeyRVResort&Marina.21.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinSanClemente,CA?A.Joinaone-miletreasurehunt. B.Gosnorkelingincoolwater.C.Watchgraywhales’migration. D.Campatamarinethemedresort.22Whichoneismostsuitablefordivers?A.KeyWest,FL. B.TheGoldenIsles,GA.C.SanClemente,CA. D.PerdidoKey,FL.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocateprotectingbeaches. B.Tocomparedifferentwinterbeaches.C.Tointroducewinterbeachvacationspots. D.Torecommendactivitiesforbeachlovers.BInthesummerof2019,Iaccompaniedmy75-year-oldpartnerAlextoamemorydisordersclinic.Afterfailingaseriesofmentaltests,Alexwasdiagnosedwithdementia(痴呆).ThenurseadvisedAlextosortouthisfinancesandtoldme,“You’llsimplyhavetodomore.”Indeed,mylifebecamefilledwithendlesscaretasks—zippingAlex’sjacket,helpinghimshower,andmakingalldecisionsforhim.WhenItriedtosearchaMedicaidprogramforhelp,Ihitonedifficultyafteranother.Oneprogramofferedonlyonedayofassistanceperweek.Theother,whichofferedthreedaysofhelp,insistedthatAlexcouldneverbeoutsidealone,aconditionIrefusedtoaccept.Ican’tdecidewhichonetopick.IemailedmyphysicianfriendRachelforadvice,andherresponsewasthis:“Itsoundslikeyou’relivinginthelandofbadchoices.”Readingit,Ifeltasifmybrainhadbeenrearranged,toallowmetoseethesituationinadifferentway.Insteadofchasingthe“best”option,Ionlyneededtopickthe“leastbad”one,whichmadedecision-makingeasier.Ipickedthethreedaycareprogram.ButAlexsoonfellseriouslyillandcouldn’tcareforhimself;hewassenttoarecoveryfacilityanhouraway—thisfartheronewithtrainedstaffwasthebetterbadchoice.ACOVIDoutbreakfollowed,infectingAlex;thefacilitycouldn’ttreathim,andIhadonly15minutestodecidewhethertosendhimtothehospital.Ichosequickly.Iwaswithhimwhenhediedtherethenextafternoon.Threeyearslater,whentalkingtothosecaringfordementiapatients,Inevertellthemto“domore”.Instead,IpassonRachel’swords.Thisshiftinperspective,thoughsimple,istrulyhelpfulforanyonestuckinthelandofbadchoices.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Morementaltestswouldbeneeded. B.Alexwouldneedfullattention.C.Furthertreatmentwouldberefusedtooffer. D.Medicaidprogramshouldbesought.25WhatdoweknowabouttheMedicaidprograms?A.Theyhadtrainedstaff. B.Theyhadstrictrequirements.C.Theywerenotfullysatisfying. D.Theyprovidedsufficienthelp.26.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterreadingRachel’semail?A.Stressed. B.Relieved. C.Confused. D.Delighted.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Theleastbadmaybethebest.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Outofthefryingpanintothefire.CChina’sspacetechnologyteamhasmadeanimportantbreakthroughincombiningAIandspacetechnology.TheselfdevelopedgeographicinformationplatformMerakGIS,createdbytheHangzhouCenterofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hasbuiltanewintelligentsystemforspace-airinformationprocessing.Thissystemhascaughtwideattentionfromexpertsandpeopleintheindustrysinceitwasreleasedlastmonth.Thisplatformcreativelycombineslargelanguagemodelswithagenttechnology,shiftingthetraditional“human-computerinteraction”modetoamoreeffective“human-machinecooperation”one.Userscansimplyinputtheirquestionsorrequirements,andthesystemintelligentlyexplainscomplicatedsatellitepictures,combinesdiversespatial(空间的)datasets,anddoesadvancedstudies.Now,userscancompletesatelliteimageinterpretation,spacedatacombining,andsmartcheckingdirectlybyusingnaturallanguageinstructions.Thismakesitmucheasierfornon-expertstouse.Evenpeoplewithlittletechnicaltrainingcanuseiteasilyandquickly.Toimproveindependentinnovation,theteamhasworkedtogetherwithZhejiangUniversityandZhejiangLaboratoryontechnicalresearchandachievementtransformation.Theyhavespentnearlytwoyearssolvingkeyproblemsandtestingthesystemagainandagain.TheircontinuouseffortsfocusedonsolvingtheproblemsofdataworkingwelltogetherandmakingtheAIalgorithms(算法)better.Atpresent,MerakGIShasbeensuccessfullyusedinthenewenergyfield,providingstablespatialdataservicesandmanagementsupportformorethan1,000solarpowerstationsacrossthecountry.Ithashelpedthesestationsimprovetheirworkefficiencybyabout30%.Thisachievementcombineshigh-precision“aerospacecore”withintelligent“AIbrain”,expandingtheuseofspace-airinformationinstrategicemergingindustriesandshowingaerospacetechnology’svalueinservingnationaleconomyandpeople’slivelihood.TheteamsaystheywillkeepimprovingMerakGISandhopetoapplyitinmorefieldslikeagricultureandenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.28.WhatistheprimarypurposeofcreatingMerakGIS?A.Todevelopnewsatellites. B.TopromoteAItechnology.C.Toattractworldwideexperts. D.Toprocessspace-airinformation.29.Whichisaninnovationoftheplatform?A.Itreliesonsatelliteimageanalysis. B.Itcutsaerospacetechnologycosts.C.Itoperatesthroughnaturallanguage. D.Itreplaceshumanworkersentirely.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheplatform’sdevelopment?A.Itwasfinishedwithinamonthafterbeingreleased.B.Itreliedmainlyonoverseaslabsforcoretechnology.C.Itwastestedonceandappliedimmediatelynationwide.D.Ittookjointworktoimproveintegrationandalgorithms.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofMerakGIS?A.Uncertain. B.Profitable. C.Doubtful. D.Promising.DAsclocksspringforwardinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),manypeopleeagerlyawaitlonger,sunnierevenings.Theymightacceptafewsleepymorningsasasmalltrade-off.However,recentstudieswarnthatDaylightSavingTime(DST)couldharmhealthinlastingways.Ourbody’sinternalclock,calledthecircadianrhythm,sitsinabrainareaknownasthesuprachiasmaticnucleus(SCN).Thisclockcontrolswhenwefeelawakeorsleepy.Itmanagesmelatonin,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatmakesussleepy,andcortisol,ahormonethatboostswakefulness.Lightexposure,especiallybluelightinthemorning,startsthisclock.SpecialcellsintheeyessendsignalstotheSCN.Whenmorninglighthitsright,sleephormoneskickinatnight,andwewakeupnaturallythenextday.Standardtime,oftencalledwintertime,matchessunlightbetter.Onstandardtime,peoplegetmorebluemorninglight,thussettingofftheirbodyclocksproperly.DST,however,stealsanhourofmorninglightandaddsanhourofbrightevening.LessmorningbluelightmeanstheSCNisneverfully“clicked”,whileeveninglightstopsmelatoninandpushesbedtimelater.Theresultisadailymismatchthatcontinuesformonths.Largestudiesshowwhatthismismatchcosts.Americanslivingonthelatesunedgeofatimezonesleep19minuteslessanightduringDST,andare11%morelikelytobeoverweight.Teenagers,alreadynightowls,lose32minutes.Theswitchweekitselfisworse:heartattacksjump24%,strokes8%,suicides6%,andfatalcarcrashesrise.Expertsofferfixes.ChronobiologistEvaWinnbeckfromtheUniversityofSurreysuggestssittingoutsideinmorninglight(nosunglasses)toresetyourclock.Skipbrightscreensatnight,andusewarmhomelightsintheeveningtoprotectmelatonin.Enjoyeveningactivitieslikegardeningorgolf,buttryorangetintedglassestoblockbluelight.Youmightfeelsilly,butbettersleepisworthit.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthecircadianrhythm?A.Itreducestheriskofheartattacks. B.Itcontrolssleeprelatedhormones.C.Itabsorbssunlighttowakepeopleup. D.Itaffectspeople’spreferenceforDST.33.WhydoesDSTnegativelyaffectsleepquality?A.Itdisturbsmelatoninproduction. B.Itshortensthetimeofnightsleep.C.Itincreasesmorningbluelightexposure. D.Itmakesteenagersawakeinthemorning.34.WhatmeasurecanhelpreducetheharmcausedbyDST?A.Usingcoollightsatnight. B.Avoidingscreenscompletely.CWearingorangetintedglasses. D.Stayingindoorsinthemorning.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DST:ACureforSleeplessness B.DST:AHiddenThreattoHealthC.DST:BlueLightSecretsatSunrise D.DST:InternalClock’sPerfectMatch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildSelf-confidenceSelf-confidenceisanimportantqualitythathelpsusfacechallengesandachieveourgoals.____36____Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoudevelopit,whetheryou’restrugglingwithdailytasksorpreparingforbiglifemilestones.·Setsmallandachievablegoals.____37____Whenyoufinishasmallgoal,youwillfeelasenseofachievement,whichcanencourageyoutotakeonbiggerchallenges.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youcanstartbymemorizing10newwordseverydayinsteadof100atinystepleadingtogreatprogressovertime.·____38____Tryingnewthings,suchasjoiningacluborgivingashortspeech,canhelpyoulearnnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddenabilities.Thesesmallactsofcourageareexactlywhatfuelyourselfbelief.Incontrast,stayingstuckinthefamiliarwillonlylimityourpotentialandholdyoubackfromgrowth.·Staykindtoyourself.Beinggentlewithyourselfmeansacceptingyourshortcomings.____39____Theyarepartofthelearningprocess,andit’simportanttolearnfromtheminsteadoffeelingashamed.Youcanalsowritedownyourstrengthsandachievementstoremindyourselfofyourgoodpointsontoughdays.·Surroundyourselfwithoptimisticpeople.Theycangiveyousupportandencouragementwhenyoufeeldown.Avoidpeoplewhoalwayscriticizeyouormakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Afterall,theinfluenceofthosearoundyouispowerful,shapinghowyouseeyourselfeachday.____40____Patienceandeffortfuelingyou,you’llfindyourselfgrowingintothepositivepersonyou’vealwayswantedtobe.A.Itcomesfromexperience.B.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.C.Don’tblameyourselfforfailures.D.Itissomewhattoughtobuild,however.E.Dividedtasksareeasierthancomplexones.F.Agoodmoodhelpsyoudevelopconfidenceeasily.G.Positivepeoplecanboostyourmoodandmotivation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredtoworkatalocalcommunitylibrary.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbea(n)___41___job—justsortingbooksandguidingreaders.However,my___42___changedcompletelyafterImetMr.Henderson,anelderlymanwhovisitedthelibraryeveryweekdayafternoon.Mr.Hendersonwas___43___andrarelyspoketoothers.Hewouldalwayssitinthecorner,___44___thesameshellofbooksaboutastronomy.Oneday,Inoticedhewasfrowningatabookwithatorncover,lookingratherupset.I___45___myshynessandwalkeduptohim.“CanIhelpyoufindanewcopyofthisbook?”Iaskedgently.Hehesitatedforasecondandthen___46___aquicknod.Later,IlearnedthatMr.Hendersonhadbeenateacherofastronomybeforehe___47___becauseofpoorhealth.Hetoldmethatthebookwasagiftfromhisfavoritestudent,whohadpassedawayyearsago.Thatwaswhythe___48___bookmeantsomuchtohim.Ifeltastrong___49___tohelphim.Isearchedthroughthelibrary’soldstorageroomandfinallyfoundanothercopyofthesamebook.Ipassedittohim,hiseyes___50___withtears.“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome,”hesaidina___51___voice.Afterthat,Mr.Hendersonbegantotalktomemoreoften.Hesharedstoriesabouthisstudentsandthejoyofexploringthestars.Gradually,Irealizedthatvolunteeringwasn’tjustaboutdoingtasks—itwasabout___52___connectionsandbringingwarmthtopeople’slives.Oneday,Mr.Henderson___53___meatickettoapopularastronomylecture.“It’sathank-yougift,”hesaid.Attendingthatlecturemademefallinlovewithastronomytoo.Now,Ioftenreadbooksabouttheuniverseinmysparetime,___54___byoursharedloveofastronomy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatthemostvaluablethingsinlifearenotthingswecanbuy,butthemeaningfulmomentsand___55___webuildwithothers.41.A.boring B.ideal C.tiring D.tough42.A.design B.attitude C.belief D.intention43.A.friendly B.patient C.lonely D.depressed44.A.searchingfor B.pointingto C.staringat D.commentingon45.A.threw B.sensed C.overcame D.recalled46.A.presented B.shook C.turned D.gave47.A.retired B.escaped C.rejected D.fled48.A.ordinary B.worn C.valuable D.rare49A.desire B.fear C.pity D.sense50.A.clouded B.closed C.reflected D.cried51.A.deep B.broken C.steady D.loud52.A.breaking B.comparing C.bridging D.losing53.A.lent B.delivered C.handed D.displayed54.A.inspired B.persuaded C.attracted D.engaged55.A.partnerships B.relationships C.memberships D.scholarships第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIsignedupfortheschool’shikingclub,Ihadnoidea____56____toughthejourneyaheadwouldbe.Andthencamethehikeday,buttheweatherwasawful—strongwindsblew,andrainbeganhalfway,____57____(make)thepathslipperyandhardtowalkon.Mylegsachedbadlyafteranhour,andIwantedtoquit,butIsawagroupofdisabledhikerssupportedbyvolunteers,movingforwardslowlyand____58____(steady)withwalkingsticks.Amongthemwasaboywhohadlostoneleginacaraccident.He____59____(wear)adeterminedsmileandneverstoppedforarest,hisfacefullofdeterminationinsteadofdespair.Greatly____60____(shock),IremindedmyselfthatIhadnoexcuse____61____(complain).Gradually,Iadjustedmypaceandkeptgoing,evenwithblistersonmyfeet.____62____mysurprise,Inotonlyfinishedthehikebutalsoreachedthesummitearlierthanmanyexperiencedmembers.Itookaphotooftheamazingscenewithmyphone,anditlaterbecameoneofmymostprecious____63____(memory).Whatimpressedmemostwastheboy’swordsatthesummit:“Itisnotthedestination____64____thecouragetokeepgoingthatmatters.”Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwecanfind____65____(strong)tocarryonifwerefusetogiveup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报“YouthVoice”专栏正在举办征文活动，本期主题为“直播时代的购物”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈它对青少年消费行为的影响，内容包括：1.描述现象；2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShoppingintheLiveStreamingEra___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThesunwassinkingwhenTomsetoffforhomefromhispart-timejobatthegrocerystore.Theafter-schoolworkhadtakenupmostofhissparetime,buthenevercomplained-everypennyheearnedwasforhisgrandma’smedicine.Hehadbeenworkingtherefortwomonths,andeveryeveninghewouldbuysomebreadandwarmmilkbeforeheadinghome.Thesweetsmellofthebreadalwayslingeredinhisnose,makinghisemptystomachroarsoftly,buthenevertookevenasmallbiteofit.Grandma’sillnesshadkeptherquiteweakforweeks,andthesoftbreadandwarmmilkweretheonlythingsshecouldeateasilythesedays,soTommadesuretobringthemhomewithoutfaileachday.Thenarrowpathcuttingt