笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷4

笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷4

一、词汇选择题（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Therehasbeenaincreaseinthefbrm'ssales.

A、minor

marginal

C、nugatory

D^peripheral

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Peoplehadbeenconsciousoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemaware

ofits.

A、multitude

B、magnitude

C、altitude

D、latitude

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Amirageisanoptical.

A、allusion

B、delusion

C、elusion

D、illusion

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Hefeltinsultedatthecommentthathiswritingwasall.

A、junk

B、pollutant

C、garbage

D、waste

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、TheEmpireStateBuildingwasonagranderscalethanpreviousskyscrapers.

A^executed

B、conceived

C、restrained

D、applauded

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Iboughtanewsweaterinanewly-openclothes-market.Butwhatapityitwasthat

thesweaterwhenIwashedit.

A、shrank

contracted

C>shortened

D、condensed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshavefromdarkblueto

grey.

A^fainted

B、bleached

C、paled

D^faded

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Corporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesand

membersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.

A、conferred

B、granted

C、flung

D、submitted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Amanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytolivewhen

old.

A、supply

B、assurance

C、provision

D^adjustment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Thereturnsintheshortmaybesmall,butoveranumberofyearsthe

investmentwillbewellrepaid.

A、interval

B、range

C^span

D、term

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Iamnotwithmyroommate,butIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseI

havenowheretolive.

A、concerned

B、compatible

C^considerate

D、complied

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatit

wastotheissueathand.

A、irrational

B、unreasonable

C、invalid

D、irrelevant

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthe

continentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

A、Orientation

B、Access

C^Procession

D、Voyage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Themovementofthemoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmonth,which

was.fromonenewmoontothenext.

A、measured

B、reckoned

C、judged

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

20>Idon'tbuildingtheparknearajet-port,whichmightmakepeoplesuffer

fromdefectivehearing.

A、subscribeto

B、ascribeto

CNdescribeto

D、contributeto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、同义词替换（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75

分。）

21、Themayor'sspeechattheconferencetriggeredmuchenthusiasmandconfidence

amongmostofthecitizens.

A、arisen

happened

C、caused

D^aroused

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析irigger引发，引起，触发；而A.arise兴起，出现；

B.happen发生，碰巧，偶然，偶然发现；C.cause引起，促成，使（发生）［尤指

不好的事］;D.arouse唤醒，鼓励，唤起。因此答案为D。

22、Traditionally,thelargestcorporationshaveoptedforthepassiveapproach,without

everthinkingabouttheirvisualidentityanddiverseimagery.

A、chosen

B、taken

C、elected

D、marked

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析optfor选择；而A.choose选择，选定；B.lake拿，拿

走，获得，感受；Celecte选举做出选择，决定（后两个释义后通常跟动词不定式）

例如：Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit；D.marke做标记于，作记号。

所以答案为A。

23>Internationalregulationmaybenecessarytoaddressaproblemofthiskindthat

technologyislikelytothrowupinthenextdecade.

A、tackle

B、stifle

C^sniffle

D、trigger

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析addressaproblem/question/issue表示：开始设法解决问题。

例：Ourproductsaddresstheneedsofrealusers.我们的产品试图满足真正使用者的

需求。而丸tackle固定,应付（难事等），处理,解决；B.stifle使窒息,抑制；

C.sniffle鼻子哼哼的做声，抽鼻涕；D.trigger引发，引起，触发。所以答案为

Ao

24、Agriculturetodayhashadtheluxuryofbeingabletopolluteandalterthelandscape

firstandworryabouttheconsequenceslater.

A^transform

B、reform

C、perform

D^conform

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析alter改变；例：Thecitycentrehasalteredbeyond

recognition.市中心已变得认不出来了。而A.transform转换，改变，改造；

B.reform改革，革新；C.perform履行，执行，表演；D.conform使一致，使

遵守。所以答案为A。

25、Wcshouldbeabletokeepbalancebetweenourincomingwagesandtheoutgoing

expenses.

A、remain

contain

C、maintain

D、retain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形近识别keepbalance保持平衡;而A.remain保持,剩余；

B.conlain包含，容纳；C.mainlain保持，继续存在（使某事继续下去）；D.retain

保持，保留（指保留或继续拥有某物）。所以答案为C。

26、Itiscommonlyagreedthatallgovernmentsshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoend

thedreadfulpollutionsituation.

A、terminate

B、close

C、Gnisli

D、prohibit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：近义词辨析End在此表示：结束，终止；而A.lerminale停止，结

束，终止；例：Thecourtruledthatthecontractmustbeterminated.法庭判决终止这

份合同。B.close关闭，结束；C.finish完成，用完；D.prohibit禁止，阻止。

所以答案为A。

27NTheeconomistsaidattheconferencethatmutuallybeneficialdealswerebeing

struckfortheprovisionofinvestmentfinanceandthetransferoftechnology.

A、transparency

B、transactions

C、transmission

D、transforms

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形近识别deals交易，〈口,买卖；而A.transparency透明，透明度；

B.transactions交易,处理事务;C.transmission播送,发射，转播;

D.transforms［数］变换（式），［语］转换。因此答案为B。

28、Humanistsarguethathumanhistoryismarkedbyacontinuousconflictbetween

scientificandtechnologicalingenuityandthedemandsofthespirit.

A^notedby

B、conformedwith

C^certifiedby

D^characterizedby

标准答案：D

知识点解析：固定搭配markedby以...为标志的；A.notedby被...记录下，

被...特别提到，留意；B.conformedwith遵从，适应，与...一致：

C.certifiedbytil.......鉴定的；D.characterizedby........为特性的。因此答案为

Do

29、FormostFrenchpeople,friendshipisaone-to-onerelationshipthatdemandsakeen

awarenessoftheotherperson'sintellect,temperamentandparticularinterest.

A、expulsion

B、disposition

C、precision

D、aversion

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词辨析temperament气质，性情；而A.expulsion逐出，开除；

B.disposition性格,倾向，性情，脾气；C.precision精确,精度;D.aversion

厌恶，讨厌的事和人。所以答案为B。

30、IntheeyesoftheAmericansperhapsthemostlaughablethingDaiwadidwasto

announcethatmembersofitsboardofdirectorswouldacceptresponsibilityfortheaffair

bytaking30%salarycutsforsixmonths.

A、audacious

B、auspicious

C、ridiculous

D、frivolous

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形近识别laughable可笑的，有趣的；A.audacious大胆的，鲁莽

的；B.auspicious吉兆的，幸运的；C.ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；D.frivolous

轻佻的，妄动的。所以答案为C。

31、Asthedebateofwomen'srightscontinued,thewomen'smovementbegantogain

ground,butsoonitreceivedamajorsetback.

A、getfloor

B、obtainprofit

C、getaplace

D、goforward

标准答案：D

知识点解析：习语辨析gain.ground开始接纳，变得更成功了；例：Histheories

graduallygainedgroundamongacademics.他的理论逐渐被学术界所接纳。而

A.getthefloor得到发言权；B.obtainprofit得到好处；C.getaplace得到职位，

获得前三名（指赛马）；D.goforward（朝着更大的进步，发展和改进的方向）前进。

所以答案为D。

32、WhenMarydiscoveredhowtreacherousthestreetscouldbe,shedemandedthather

boysstayclosetoherinthechurchgymandyouthcenter,andtheboyswereasgoodas

gold,listeningtoeverywordshesays.

A、verynaughty

B、veryobedient

C、faithful

D、patient

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形容词辨圻asgoodasgold（小孩）有礼貌的，乖的；（人）很亲切；而

A.verynaughty非常淘气、顽皮，没规矩的；B.veryobedienl服从的，非常孝顺

的；C.faithful守信的，忠实的，可靠的；D.patient耐心的，忍耐的。所以答案

为B。

33>Contrarytopopularbelief,assumptionthatwearenotaloneintheuniverseisasold

asphilosophyitself.

A、consumption

B、prediction

C^provision

D、speculation

标准答案：D

知识点解析:形近识别assumption假定，设想；而A.consumption消费，消费

量；B.prediction预言，预报;C.provision供应，供应品；D.speculation®

索，构思，推测。所以答案为D。

34、Thesebatteriesforelectriccars,somescientistsclaim,areboundtobetooheavy,

toobulkyandunabletostoreenoughelectricity.

A^clumsy

B、fussy

C、nasty

D、rusty

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析bulky宽大的，庞大的，笨重的；而A.clumsy笨拙的,

样子不好看的，愚笨的；B.fussy爱挑剔的，难取悦的，为琐事而担忧的：

C.nasty污秽的，令人厌恶的；D.rusty生锈的，迟钝的。所以答案为A。

35、Manyeducatorstodayinsistthateverygoodstorywillnotonlyattractitsviewers

butalsogivethemsomeinsightintowhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.

A^absorb

B、captivate

C、encourage

D^stimulate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词辨析attract（以魅力等）吸引，引起（注意卜而A.absorb吸收,

吸引（某人注意），使全神贯注；例：Themovementandnoiseofthemachines

absorbedhimcompletely.机器的运转和轰鸣声完全将他吸引住了。B.caplivale迷

住，迷惑，强烈地吸引某人且抓住其注意力：C.encourage鼓励：D.stimulate刺

激，激励。在此指教育家们认为一个好故事应该不光是吸引读者还应让他们开卷有

益。因此选项B为答案。

三、改错选择（本题共乃题，每题7.0分，共75分。）

36、Statisticsshowedthatapproximately40percentofallmarriagesintheUnitedStates

endindivorce.

A、show

B、haveshown

C、shows

D、areshown

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37>Wereitnotforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywould

notbesothrivingasitis.

A、Beitnot

Shoulditnotbe

C>Ithadnotbeen

D、Haditnotbeen

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Asearlyasin1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbe

establishedineverytowntohave50householdsormore.

A、has

B、having

C、havinghad

D、had

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazine,andyouoftenseeadvertisements

showinghappyandbalancedfamilies.

A、areoftenseeing

B、willoftensee

C、haveoftenseen

D、wouldoftenbeseeing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40>Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudnessthanby

hislackoftalent.

A、morethan

B、like

C、as

D、somuchas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、Anincreaseinanation'smoneysupply,withoutanaccompanyingincreasein

economicactivity,tendingtoresultinhigherprices.

A^tends

B、tendsthe

C^tending

D、willtendto

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、enoughlogicalreasons,thefewerseeds,fewerplantsgrow.

A、theplantsfewer

B、thefewerplants

C、plantsgrowfewer

D、theplantsgrowfewer

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Wewerepleasedtoseethat,besidesourownvillagers,theaudiencewasmadeupof

afairnumberofpeopleoutofaroundvillages.

A、offaroundvillages

B、offvillagesaround

C、fromaroundvillages

D^fromvillagesaround

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、IfyouwanttogototheCityHallfromthere,taketheNo.35bus.

A、/

B、an

C、a

D、some

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Ithinkwewillarriveenoughearlythisevening.

A、enoughearlyarrive

B、earlyenougharrive

C、arriveearlyenough

D、earlyarriveenough

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、Theaccidentclearlyresultedasyourcarelessness.

A、in

B、on

C、for

D^from

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Savingtimeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswith

onlythreefingersandathumb.

A、Save

BNSaved

C>Tosave

D、Thesaving

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、Hadn'tmycarbrokendown,Imightcaughtthetrain.

A、wouldhavecaught

B、mightcatch

C、couldcatch

D、hadcaught

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、Alinesegment,whichispartofastraightline,beginsatonepointendingat

another.

A、andends

B、ends

C^byending

D、theendis

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、WchadbetterwaitforyourgirlfriendJuliet,didn'twe?

A、don't

B、hadn't

C、won't

D、shan't

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、阅读理解（含6小题）（本题共30题，每题7.0

分，共30分。）

AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbest

rememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumtheory.Hisworkhelpedusherinanewera

intheoreticalphysicsandrevolutionizedthescientificcommunity'sunderstandingof

atomicandsubatomicprocesses.Planckintroducedanideathatledtothequantum

theory,whichbecamethefoundationoftwentiethcenturyphysics.InDecember1900.

Planckworkedoutanequationthatdescribedthedistributionofradiationaccuratelyover

therangeoflowtohighfrequencies.Hehaddevelopedatheorywhichdependedona

modelofmatterthatseemedverystrangeatthetime.Themodelrequiredtheemissionof

electromagneticradiationinsmallchunksorparticles.Theseparticleswerelatercalled

quantums.Theenergyassociatedwitheachquantumismeasuredbymultiplyingthe

frequencyoftheradiation,v,byauniversalconstant,h.Thus,energy,orE,equalshv.

Theconstant,h,isknownasPlanck'sconstant.Itisnowrecognizedasoneofthe

fundamentalconstantsoftheworld.Planckannouncedhisfindingsin1900,butitwas

yearsbeforethefullconsequencesofhisrevolutionaryquantumtheorywererecognized.

Throughouthislife,Planckmadesignificantcontributionstooptics,thermodynamicsand

statisticalmechanics,physicalchemistry,amongotherfields.

51InwhichofthefollowingfieldsdidMaxPlanckNOTmakeasignificant

conla4bution?

A、Optics.

B、Thermodynamics.

C、Statisticalmechanics.

D、Biology.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：是非题型。文中最后一句（Throughouthislife,Planckmadesignificanl

contributionstooptics,thermodynamicsandstatisticalmechanics,physicalchemistry,

amongotherfields.）提到马克斯•普朗克在光学、热力学、统计力学、物理化学等领

域作出了巨大贡献。其中提到A、B、C三个选项，只有D没有提及，故选项D正

确。

52^Theword"revolutionary"asusedinLine16means.

A^radical

B、extremist

C^momentous

D^militaristic

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义题型。Planckannouncedhisfindingsin1900,butitwasyears

beforethefullconsequencesofhisrevolutionaryquantumtheorywererecognized.此句

意为：普朗克在1900年公布了量子理论，但直到多年后他的划时代（革命性）的量

子理论才整体得到承认。A.radical根本的,激进的;B.exlremisl极端主义（者）；

C.momentous重大的，重要的；D.militaristic军国主义的，尚武的；因此C为正

确选项。

53、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlanck'sworkledtothedevelopmentof

whichofthefollowing?

A、Therocket.

B、Theatomicbomb.

C、Theinternalcombustionengine.

D、Thecomputer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题型。见第一段：Hisworkhelpedusherinaneweraintheoretical

physicsandrevolutionizedthescientificcommunity'sunderstandingofatomicand

subatomicprocesses.他的工作引导理论物理进入了一个新的时代并使科学界对原

子，亚原子的理解有了彻底改变。由此可推断他的工作推动了B.Theatomicbomb

原子弹的发展。

54>Theparticlesofelectromagneticradiationgivenoffbymatterareknownas.

A、quantums

B、atoms

C>electrons

D、valences

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第二段第四、五句：Themodelrequiredthe

emissionofelectromagneticradiationinsmallchunksorparticles.Theseparticleswere

latercalledquantums.由此可看出发出电磁辐射的微粒应为quantums（量子），选项

A正确。

55、Theimplicationinthispassageisthat.

A、onlyaGermanphysicistcoulddiscoversuchatheory

quantumtheory,whichledtothedevelopmentoftwentiethcenturyphysics,is

basicallyamathematicalformula

C、Planck'sconstantwasnotdiscerniblebefore1900

D、radiationwashardtostudy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题型。见文章第二段的第一和第二句：Planckintroducedanidea

thatledtothequantumtheory,whichbecamethefoundationoftwentiethcentury

physics.InDecember1900,Planckworkedoutanequationthatdescribedthedistribution

ofradiationaccuratelyovertherangeoflowtohighfrequencies.可推出：导致20世

纪物理学发展的量子论基本上是一个数学公式，所以选项B正确。

56、"Anidea"asusedinLine5,refersto.

A、amodelofmailer

emissionofelectromagneticradiation

C、quantums

D^theequationthatdescribedthedistributionofradiationaccuratelyovertherangeof

lowtohighfrequencies

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：细节题型。从文章第二段的第一和第二句（见上题）中可看出anidea指

的即是“描述辐射从低频到高频精确分布的一个方程式“，所以选项D正确。

Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecial

commissiondecidedthatthemoderngamewasinventedbyAbnerDoubledayin1839.

OnehundredyearslatertheNationalBaseballMuseumwasopenedtohonorDoubleday.

Historians,however,disagreeabouttheoriginofbaseball.Somesaythatbaseballcomes

frombat-and-ballgamesofancienttimes.Itisamatterofrecordthatinthe1700s

Englishboysplayedagametheycalled"baseball".Americanshaveplayedakindof

baseballsinceabout1800.AtfirsttileAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferent

namesinvariouspartsofthecountry—"townbair1."rounders",or"oneoldcat".

Youngsterstodaystillplaysomeofthesesimplifiedformsofthegame.Baseballdidnot

receiveastandardsetofrulesuntil1845,whenAlexanderCartwrightorganizedthe

Knicker-bockerBaseballClubofNewYorkCity.TherulesCartwrightsetupforhis

nine-playerteamwerewidelyadoptedbyotherclubsandformedthebasisofmodem

baseball.Thegamewasplayedona"diamond"infieldwiththebases90feetapart.The

firstteamtoscore21runswasdeclaredthewinner.By1858theNationalAssociationof

BaseballPlayerswasformedwith25amateurteams.TheCincinnatiRedStockings

begantopayplayersin1869.

57、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginsofbaseball?

A^HistoriansagreethatbaseballwasinventedbyAbnerDoubleday.

B、Baseball,asplayedintheearly19thcentury,differedverylittlefromtoday'sgame.

C、Asearlyasthe1700s,Englishboysplayedagamecalled"baseball".

DNThefirststandardsetofbaseballruleswasestablishedattheturnofthecentury

标准答案：c

知识点谒析：是非题型。见文章第一段：尽管在1907年，一个特别委员会认定棒

球是AbnerDoubleday在1839年发明的，但历史学家们却对此持有不同看法。有

案可查的是在17世纪英国孩子打一种他们称之为“棒球”的游戏。美国人从大约

1800年起玩一种棒球，而这种棒球有着不同的规则和名字；文章第一段第一句指

出棒球第一套规则的出台是在1845年，因此选项A、B、D均不对，选项C正

确°

58、Whatwasthefirstprofessionalbaseballteamcalled?

A、NewYorkKnickerbockers.

B>MilwaukeeBraves.

C、CincinnatiRedStockings.

D^BrooklynDodgers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第二段：AlexanderCartwright在1845年成立了纽

约市Knickerbocker棒球俱乐部，出台了标准的比赛规则，所以选项A正确。

59、Whofirstgavebaseballastandardsetofrules'?

A、AbnerDoubleday.

B、AlexanderCartwfight.

C、AlbertSpalding.

D^BabeRuth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题型。见上题解释，正确选项为B。

60WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapredecessorofbaseball?

A、Rounders.

B、Townball.

C、Cricket.

D^Oneoldcat.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：是非题型。见文章第一段倒数第二句AlfirsllheAmericangamehad

differentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—"townball",

"rounders",or"oneoldcat".

61、Thetoneofthepassageis.

A、persuasive

B、informative

C^biased

D、argumentative

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：态度题型。阅读全文发现，本文既没有就某一观点展开劝说或论证，

也没有发表带有个人偏见的主观看法；只是客观地讲述了棒球运动的起源及发展。

因此选项A,C、D均不对，选项B正确。

62、Thepassageimpliesthatuntil1869,baseballwasplayedforallofthefollowing

reasonsEXCEPT.

A、exercise

B、leisure

C、profit

D、socializing

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题型。见文章最后一句TheCincinnatiRedStockings在1869年开

始付球员工资，因此棒球运动自此除了能起到锻炼、休闲和社交作用外还有收益。

所以在1869年前棒球运动只起到锻炼、休闲和社交作用，选项C正确。

Theblueoftheseaiscausedby[hescatteringofsunlightbylinypaniclessuspendedin

thewater.Bluelight,beingofshortwavelength,isscatteredmoreefficientlythanlightof

longerwavelengths.Althoughwatersoftheopenoceanarccommonlysomeshadeof

blue,greenwateriscommonlyseennearcoasts,especiallyintropicalorsubtropical

regions.Thisiscausedbyyellowpigmentsbeingmixedwithbluewater.Phytoplankton

areonesourceoftheyellowpigment.Othermicroscopicplantsmaycolorthewater

brownorbrownish-red.Neartheshore,siltorsedimentinsuspensioncangivewatera

brownishhue.Outflowoflargeriverscanoftenbeobservedmanymilesoffshorebythe

colorationofsuspendedsoilparticles.Marinephytoplankton(Greekfor"plant

wanderers")aremicroscopicsingle-celledplantsthatincludediatoms,dinoflagellates,

coccolithophorids,greenalgae,andblue-greenalgae,amongothers.Thegrowthofthese

organisms,whichphotosynthesizelight,dependsonadelicatebalanceofnutrient

enrichmentviaverticalmixing,whichisoftenlimitedbytheavailabilityofnitrogenand

light.Diatomsareone-celledplantswithpatternedglasscoverings.Eachglass,orsilicon

dioxidebox,isornamentedwithspecies-specificdesigns,pits,andperforationsmaking

thempopularwithmicroscopistsand,morerecently,electronscanningmicroscopists.

63、Greenwaternearcoastlinesisalmostalwayscausedby.

A^sandcolor

B、redpigmentsincoastalwaters

C、bluepigment

D、reflectedlightandyellowpigmentfromplantlife

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第一句：Theblueofiheseaiscausedbythe

scatteringofsunlightbytinyparticlessuspendedinthewater.蓝色的海水是由了阳光

对悬浮于水中的微粒造成散射形成的。第四、五句：Thisiscausedbyyellow

pigmentsbeingmixedwi:hbluewater.Phytoplanktonareonesourceoftheyellow

pigment.海水呈绿色是由于蓝色的海水和呈现黄色的浮游生物混合形成的。所以

选项D正确。

64、Phytoplanktonarethesourceofwhichcolorpigment?

A、Red.

Green.

C、Yellow.

D、Blue.

标准答案；C

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第一段第五句，选项C正确。

65Whatcangivewatersabrownishhueneartheshore?

A、Sediment.

B、Phytoplankton.

C、Bluepigment.

D、Diatoms.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第一段倒数第二句：Neartheshore,siltorsediment

insuspensioncangivewaterabrownishhue.靠近岸力的地方，水中悬浮的淤泥和沉

淀物使得海水呈褐色。选项A正确。

66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofphytoplankton?

A、Greenalgae.

B>Diatoms.

C^Blue-greenalgae.

D、Amoeba.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：是非题型。见文章第二段第一句：Marinephytoplankton(Greekfor

"plantwanderers'*)aremicroscopicsingle-celledplantsthatincludediatoms,

dinoflagellates,coccolithophorids,greenalgae,andblue-greenalgae,amongothers.说

明海洋浮游生物包括：A.Greenalgae绿藻；B.Diatoms硅藻属；C.Blue-green

algae蓝绿藻：等等。选项D.“Amoeba阿米巴虫”不包括在内，所以是答案。

67、Thegrowthofphytoplanktonisoftenlimitedbytheavailabilityof.

A^oxygen

B、hydrogen

C、nitrogen

D、carbondioxide

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第二段第二句：Thegrowthoftheseorganisms,

whichphotosynthesizelight,dependsonadelicatebalanceofnutrientenrichmentvia

verticalmixing,whichisoftenlimitedbytheavailabilityofnitrogenandlight.所以选

项C正确。

68、Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A^lightcausesseacolor

B、seacolorationisvariedbecauseofacombinationoflengthoflightwavesand

microscopicplantlifeandsilt

C^microscopicplantlifecausesseacolor

D^watercompositioncausesseacolor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题型。阅读全文得知，海水颜色的变化是由许多因素决定的；包

括选项A、C、D,而选项B是它们的综合，所以是答案。

Themostpopularorganicgemisthepearl.Apearlistheresponseofamarinemolluskto

thepresenceofanirritatingimpurityaccidentallyintroducedintoitsbody;acultured

pearlistheresultoftheintentionalinsertionofamother-of-pearlbeadintoalive

mollusk.Whetherintroducedaccidentallyorintentionally,thepearl-makingprocessis

thesame:themolluskcoatstheirritantwithasubstancecallednacre.Nacreiscomposed

chieflyofcalciumcarbonate.Becauseveryfewnaturalpearlsarenowonthemarket,

mostpearlsusedinfreejewelryarecultured.Theseinclude"Biwa"pearlsandmostother

freshwaterpearls.Culturedpearlsarenoteasilydistinguishedfromnaturalpearlsexcept

byanexpert.

69Whichofthefollowingpeoplecouldtellthedifferencebetweenaculturedpearland

anorganicpearl?

A、Scubadiver.

B>Fisherman.

C^Jeweler.

D、Clerk.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章最后一句：Culturedpearlsarenoteasily

distinguishedfromnaturalpearlsexceptbyanexpert.只有专家才能区分出天然珍珠

和人工培育的珍珠。珠宝商当然应是这类专家，所以选项C正确。A.Scubadiver

戴水肺的潜水员B.Fishennan渔民和D.Clerk职员当然不是鉴别珠宝的行家了。

70、Whatisthechiefcomponentofnacre?

A、Sand.

BNBead.

C^Calciumcarbonate.

D、Biwa.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:细节题型。见文章第四句：Nacreiscomposedchieflyofcalcium

carbonate.选项C.Calciumcarbonaie(碳酸钙)正确。

71、Thedifferencebetweenapearlandaculturedpearlisthenatureofthe.

A、color

B、introductionoftheinitatingimpurity

C^coatingmaterial

D、irritatingimpurity

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题型。文章第二句(Apearlistheresponseofamarine...alive

mollusk.)指出：天然珍珠中的刺激性的杂物是偶然进入体内的(accidentally

introducedintoitsbody)；而人匚培育的珍珠中的杂物是人为加入的(Iheintentional

insertion)；所以选项B正确。

72、Nacreisasubstancethatis.

A、mechanicallymanufactured

B、theresultoflaboratorytesting

C、organicallysecretedbythemollusk

D、presentinthechemicalcompositionoffreshwaterpounds

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题型。文中第三句(Whetherintroducedaccidentallyor

intentionally,thepearl-makingprocessisthesame:themolluskcoatstheirritantwitha

substancecallednacre.)说明无论是天然珍珠还是人匚：养殖的珍珠，它们的形成

过程是一样的：贝类用一种被称之为珍珠质的物质将刺激性的杂物包裹住。由此推

断出珍珠质nacre是贝类themollusk滋生分泌出的，所以选项C正确。

73、Themainideainthispassageisthat.

A、mostmarketablepearlsareculturedbecausenaturedoesnotproduceenoughofits

owntosatisfythemarket

B、culturedpearlsareofahigherqualitythannaturalpearls

C^therearetwomajormethodsofpearl-making

D^anatural"drought"ofpearlproductionistakingplace

标准答案：C

知识点露析：主旨题型。阅读全文可知本文介绍了珍珠有天然和人工养殖两种形成

方式，所以选项C正确。

74、Culturedpearlisformedby.

A、insertionofapearlintoalivemollusk

B、anoysterintowhichapieceofgrithasbeenplaced

C、puttinginalivemollusk

D、placingabeadintoculture

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题型。文章第二句(…aculturedpearlistheresultoftheintentional

insertionofamother-of-pearlbeadintoalivemollusk.)指出：人匚培育的珍珠是在

活的贝类中人为力口入珍珠母珠(theintentionalinsertionofamother-of-pearlbead)；所

以选项B.anoysterintowhichapieceofgrit(粗沙)hasbeenplaced正确。

Stressiswithusallthetime.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellas

physicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Sopersonal,infact,thatwhat

mayberelaxingtoonepersonmaybestressfultoanother.Forexample,ifyou'reabusy

executivewholikestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,"takingiteasy1'atthebeachona

beautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.Youmaybe

emotionallydistressedfromMdoingnothing.*'Toomuchemotionalstresscancause

physicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,orevenheartdisease.Physical

stressfromworkorexerciseisnotlikelytocausesuchailments.Thetruthisthatphysical

exercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.

75^Whichoflliefollowingpeoplewouldfind"dikingiteasy"stressful?

A、Constructionworkers.

B、Businessexecutives.

C>Farmworkers.

D、Truckdrivers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题型。见文章第五句：Forexample,ifyou,reabusyexecutivewho

likestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,"takingiteasy"at(hebeachonabeautifuldaymay

beextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.选项B.Businessexecutives是

答案。

76、Whichofthefollowingwouldbeadeterminantastowhatpeoplefindstressful9

A^Personality.

B、Education.

C^Maritalstatus.

D、Shoesize.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：推断题型。由文章第三句(Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.压力

是独特且因人而异的。)和第五句的举例来看，因人而异不是指B.Education所受

教育；C.Maritalstains婚姻状况;D.Shoesize鞋的尺寸,由此可推论出“因人而

异”指的是个性不同对压力的感受有所不同，所以选项A.Personality正确。

77、Thisarticle,publishedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,probably

camefromthe.

A、FederalBureauofInvestigation

B、Alcohol,DrugAbuse,andMentalHealthAdministration

C^EducationAdministration

D、CommunicableDiseasesAdministration

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题型。由于木文是由theDepartmentofHealthandHuman

Services（人类健康和公共事业部）发表的