2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

一背记单词/词块◎旅游1．visan．签证2．rentvt.租用3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的4．siten.地点；位置；现场5．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程6．uniqueadj.唯一的7．pathn.小路；路线；道路8．destinationn.目的地9．brochuren.资料(或广告)手册10．packagetour包价旅游11．contactvt.联系12．transportn.交通运输系统13．hikevi.徒步旅行14．viewn.景色15．sightn.景象◎文化16．castlen.城堡；堡垒17．empiren.帝国18．emperorn.皇帝19．soldiern.士兵20．statuen.雕塑；雕像21．BCE公元前22．tombn.坟墓◎其他23．sourcen.来源；出处24．typen.类型25．creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分26．creditcard信用卡27．detln.细节；详情；细微之处28．requestn.要求29．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘30．commentvi.&vt.发表意见；评论二词形变化1．applyvi.&vt.申请→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请者2．packvi.&vt.收拾→packagen.包裹vt.将……包装好3．amazevt.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地→amazementn．吃惊4．arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn.安排5．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其6．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地→arrownessn.狭小7．powern.力量→powerfuladj.有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地8．officialadj.官方的→officiallyadv.官方地9．recognisevt.辨别出→recognisableadj.可辨认的→recognisedadj.公认的→recognitionn.承认10．accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿→accommodationn.住处11．admirevt.钦佩→admirableadj.值得钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩12．architectn.建筑设计师→architecturen.建筑设计→architecturaladj.建筑学的13．civiladj.公民的→civilizevt.使文明→civilisedadj.文明的→civilisationn.文明14．economyn.经济→economicadj.经济(上)的→economicaladj.经济的；节俭的1．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.(official)2．Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.Besides,herdevotiontoworkissoadmirablethatalmosteveryonehasgreatadmirationforher.(admire)3．Ihadsomedifficultyrecognisinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition．(recognise)4．Almostallcountries'economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.Asaresult,peopleneedtoleadaneconomicallife.(economy)5．Theapplicantisfillingouttheapplicationformtoexplnthathecanapplyforthenewjob.(apply)6．Muchtomyamazement,__hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)三熟词生义1.apply[熟义]v.申请；请求[生义]v.涂抹；应用；专注于；按压2．pack[熟义]v.打包；收拾(行李)[生义]v.塞满；挤满n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．recognise[熟义]v.辨别出；承认；认可[生义]v.意识到；表彰4．contact[熟义]n．&v.联系；联络[生义]n.接触；社会关系，熟人5．credit[熟义]n.信用；信誉[生义]n.学分；称赞6．comment[熟义]n．&v.评论[生义]n.批评；指责；说明v.发表意见1．Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车上挤满了人。2．Irecognisedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinmydlylife.我意识到了时间管理在日常生活中的重要性。3．Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。4．Iperceivedhiscommentasachallenge.我把他的批评看作是一种挑战。5．Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和社会关系，找工作往往很容易。6．Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard­earned.老师明确说明，我们的学分来之不易。小积累wordfamilies1.不一样的“风景”①view风景，美景，景色②landscape风景；景色③scenery风景，自然景色④scene风景，场景，现场⑤sights名胜，风景2.“take＋名词＋of”短语荟萃①take__control__of控制；接管②takecareof照顾；照料③take__advantage__of利用④takechargeof承担责任并掌控某事⑤takenotice/noteof注意到⑥takepossessionof拥有3.“动词＋up”高频短语①make__up构成；形成②cleanup打扫；清理③clearup清除；整理；转晴④breakup终止；分手；破裂⑤turn__up出现；发生；调大⑥pack__up收拾行李；打包一词表短语1．apply__for申请2．take__control__of控制；接管3．other__than除……以外4．make__up构成；形成5．check__in(在旅馆、机场等)登记6．check__out结账离开(旅馆等)选用上面的短语填空1．Pleasecheck__inatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.2．Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereother__thanourbrn?3．Afterenjoyingadelightfulstayatthehotel,I'mnowreadytocheck__outandsettlemybillbeforedeparting.4．Iamwritingtoapply__fortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.5．Studentsareencouragedtotake__control__oftheirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheirteacherentirely.6．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making__uptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.二写作词块1．make__some__arrangements做一些安排2．official__language官方语言3．recognise__one's__voice认出某人的声音4．book/catch/miss__a__flight预订航班/赶上飞机/错过航班5．in__detl详细地6．to__one's__credit某人值得赞扬7．reach__one's__destination某人到达目的地8．keep/stay__in__contact__with与……保持联系9．extreme__weather极端天气10．travel__agency旅行社11．admire__the__sight欣赏风景12．go__for__a__hike去徒步1．(教材P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句型)It__is__for__this__reason__that__Spanish__is__the__mn__official__language__of__Peru.2．(教材P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(全部倒装结构)Especially__amazing__is__the__Incas'__dry__stone__method__of__building.3．(教材P30)每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Each__statue__has__a__different__face,__leading__researchers__to__believe__that__each__one__is__a__copy__of__a__real__soldier.自主检测一、重点单词1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn.申请；应用→applicantn.申请者2．amazevt.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazinglyadv.令人惊异地→amazementn.吃惊；惊讶3．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公务地4．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognizableadj.可辨认的→recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的→recognitionn.承认；认出；公认5．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirableadj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕6．powern.力量；权力→powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地拔高词汇—高分必备1petent/'kɒmpItənt/adj.有能力的，能胜任的2．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的3．geometric/ˌdʒiːə'metrIk/adj.几何学的4．bachelor/'bætʃələ(r)/n.学士；单身汉5.overdue/ˌəʊvə'djuː/adj.过期的；逾期的6．boast/bəʊst/v.夸口说；自豪拥有7．agony/'æɡəni/n.剧痛，创痛8．invade/In'veId/v.武力入侵，侵略二、重点语块Beforegoingonatrip,Ifirstneedtoapply__for(申请)avisatoensureIcanenterthedestinationcountrylegally.Oncethat'sdone,I'lltake__control__of(控制)theplanningprocessandmake__some__arrangements(做安排)fortransportation,accommodation,andactivities.Other__than(除……以外)bookingflightsandhotels,I'llalsomake__up(形成)adetleditinerary.Asthedeparturedateapproaches,I'llstarttopack__up(打包)myluggage.Finally,I'llcheck__in(登记)attherport,readytoembarkonmyexcitingadventure.三、重点句式1．他这才意识到，他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。(强调句型)It__was__only__then__that__he__realizedthathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhim.2．学习摄影是一次丰富的经历，让我从不同的角度看待世界，欣赏日常生活中的美。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Learningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience,allowing__me__to__see__the__world__from__a__different__perspective__and__appreciating__the__beauty__in__everyday__life．四、写作佳句1．【教材P26】到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。After__reaching__your__destination,__you__will__have__a__day__to__explore__and__be__amazed__by__this__ancient__city.2．【教材P30】我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。I've__heard__that__it__is__an__amazing__sight,__and__I__can't__wt__to__go.3．【教材P30】那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。It's__amazing__that__there__are__more__than__8，000__statues,__and__no__one__in__modern__times__knew__about__them__until__the__1970s.4．【教材P30】山、天空、湖泊，我所看到的中国乡村的照片是美妙的。The__mountns,__the__sky,__the__lakes—the__photos__I've__seen__of__China's__countryside__are__wonderful.硬核考点考点1applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；专注于vi.(对……)适用applytodosth申请做某事apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyto...适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事1.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.2．TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.3．Idecidedtosubmitmyapplication(apply)forthejob,hopingtogettheposition.4．我写信是为了申请学校组织的中文工作坊活动，该活动旨在促进中英文化交流。(写作佳句)I__am__writing__to__apply__for__the__Chinese__workshop__activityorganizedbytheschool,whichmstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.考点2amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊奇地看到/发现/获悉……beamazedthat...对……感到惊讶itis/wasamazingthat...让人吃惊的是……toone'samazement令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地1.(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bytheco­existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.2．Amazed(amaze)andembarrassed,shefeltasifalltherweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.3．今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，这是一次令人惊叹的旅程。(写作佳句)This__summer,__I__decided__to__learn__photography,__which__turned__out__to__be__an__amazing__journey.4．令我惊讶的是，我不仅通过了考试，还进入了前5%的行列。It__was__amazing__thatInotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazing)＝To__my__amazement,__Inotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazement)考点3arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(arrange)andmustbeconfirmedinadvance.2．Wehavearrangedto__watch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16：00to17：00atourschooltheatretomorrow.3．她安排年迈的父母在家接受日常照顾，以确保他们的安全和健康。She__made__an__arrangement__for__her__elderly__parentstoreceivedlycareathome,ensuringtheirsafetyandwell­being.4．我们学校正在筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(写作佳句)Our__school__is__arranging__a__theme__class__meeting__to__introduce__traditional__Chinese__culture__to__foreigners.考点4recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可；意识到；表彰recognisesb/one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人们公认……beyond/outof(all)recognition认不出来1.Manydistantrelatives,mostofwhomIhardlyrecognised(recognise),turnedupformybrother'swedding.2．Hereceivedtheawardinrecognition(recognise)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.3．如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。(写作佳句)Without__your__recognition__and__guidance,__I__couldn't__have__written__this__article.4．最近，在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(写作佳句)Online__learning__is__recognised__as/to__beanimportantwaytostudyrecently.＝It__is__recognised__that__online__learning__isanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(it作形式主语)【译林版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。考点5requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求makearequestforsth/that...(should)dosth请求/要求……(做)某事atsb'srequest＝attherequestofsb按/应某人的要求requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事1.Attherequestoftheirfather,thetwinscleanedupthekitchen.2．正是出于这些考虑，我谨请求重新考虑我的成绩。ItiswiththeseconsiderationsinmindthatI__respectfully__request__a__reconsideration__of__my__grade.3．我在旅馆订了一间能看到海景的房间。I__made__a__request__for__a__room__with__a__sea__view__at__the__hotel.4．要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(写作佳句)Anyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourseis__requested__to__registerpersonalinformationonline.＝It__is__requested__thatanyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourse(should)__registerpersonalinformationonline.(it作形式主语)考点6sightn.景象；视野；视力catchsightof看见losesightof忽略；看不见in/withinsight看得见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见outofsight看不见1.在机场熙熙攘攘的人群中，我在办理登机手续时突然看不到我的行李了。Inthehustleandbustleoftherport,I__suddenly__lost__sight__of__my__luggageasIwascheckingin.2．一看到爆米花，他的眼睛里满是喜悦和感激。(写作佳句)At__the__sight__of__the__popcorn,__hiseyeswerefilled/brimmedwithjoyandgratitude.3．当我走在繁忙的街道上时，我看见一位失联多年的老朋友，站在马路对面一家咖啡馆的橱窗前。AsIwaswalkingdownthebusystreet,I__caught__sight__ofanoldfriendwhohadbeenout__of__sightformanyyears,standinginacafewindowacrosstheroad.考点7takecontrolof控制；接管losecontrolof失去对……的控制beyond/outofcontrol无法控制undercontrol得到控制；在控制中incontrolof控制，管理，掌握1.Firemensdtheyhadtheblazeunder__control．2．Asthedriverlost__control__ofthecarontheicyroad,thevehiclespunbeyond/out__of__control,__crashingintoatreeonthesideofthehighway.3．鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。Studentsareencouragedtotake__control__of__their__own__learning,__ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4．通过设定明确的界限，玛丽亚成功地控制了自己的工作量，并在工作和个人生活之间保持了健康的平衡。Bysettingclearboundaries,Mariamanagedtostayin__control__of__her__workload__and__mntn__a__healthy__balance__between__work__and__personal__life.考点8强调句型强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋被强调部分＋is/was＋it＋that...?not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostthat/whohelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.2．ItwaswhensomereportersandTVstationscalledforinterviewthatItrulyrealizedhowhotandpopularthisvideobecame.3．就在那个时刻我明白了友谊的真正含义。It__was__in__the__instant__that__I__realizedwhat'sthetruemeaningoffriendship.4．直到那时，我才意识到每一个善意的小举动都会对社会产生重大影响。It__was__only__then__that__I__realized__every__small__act__of__kindness__can__make__a__big__difference__to__the__world.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”artworksareselectedandarranged(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.2．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,making(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.3．Moreimportantly,Iearnedmyteammate'srecognition(recognise)andwehavebecomegoodfriendssincethen.4．Theynarrowly(narrow)avoideddefeat.5．Hisrequestthatthematter(should)__be__looked(look)intoagnwasrudelyrefusedbythepolice.6．Shewontheadmiration(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagnstcancer.7．I'mproudthatIamaChineseandIwillmakemoreeffortstomakemymotherlandamorepowerful(power)country.8．Inordertopassthechallengingexam,Sarahdecidedtoapplyherselftostudying(study)everynightafterwork.9．WangPingisagreatarchitectwhoseworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture(architect).10．Totheteacher'samazement(amaze),thestudentwhousuallystruggledwithmathpassedthefinalexamwithaperfectscore.二、熟词生义1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.专注于2．Hecruncheduptheemptypackandthrewitoutofthewindow.(商品的)纸包3．Weshouldespeciallyrecogniseourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.承认；表扬4．Inordertograduate,youneedtoearnacertnnumberofcreditsineachsubject.学分5．I'vemadesomeusefulcontactsinjournalism.社会关系三、构词法词缀含义例词trans­表示转移；穿过；跨越transport,__transform,transplant,transnational,transmit,transfer写出下列黑体词的含义1．Suchheavyitemsareexpensivetotransportbyplane.运输2．Thesuccessfultransplantoftheheartgavehopetomanypatientsawtingsimilarprocedures.移植3．Technologyhasthepowertotransformthewayweliveandwork.改变；转变4．Thecompany'stransnationaloperationsrequirecarefulcoordinationacrossdifferenttimezones.跨国的5．Duetopersonalreasons,shedecidedtotransfertoanotheruniversityclosertoherhometown.转学6．Shetransmittedherenthusiasmfortheprojecttotheentireteam.传递四、补全句子1．一看到狼，我就被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制，手心冒汗。(sight)At__the__sight__ofthewolf,Iwas__seized__by__a__strong__sense__of__fear,__mypalmssweating.2．正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我体会到了那句名言：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”(强调句型)It__was__through__this__fruit­picking__experience__thatIrealizedthefamoussaying“Nopns,nogns.”3．她打算明年去埃及拜访她的祖父母，探索这个国家丰富的文化和历史。She's__going__to__travel__to__Egypt__next__year__to__visit__her__grandparentsandexploretherichcultureandhistoryofthecountry.4．为了庆祝他们的结婚纪念日，这对夫妇在他们最喜欢的餐厅安排了一顿惊喜的晚餐，包括一个私人房间和一份特别的菜单。(arrangetodosth)Tocelebratetheiranniversary,the__couple__arranged__to__have__a__surprise__dinnerattheirfavoriterestaurant,completewithaprivateroomandaspecialmenu.5．为了确保全家度假没有压力，约翰控制了预算，仔细计划了他们的旅行费用。(takecontrolof)Toensureastress­freefamilyvacation,Johntook__control__of__the__budget__and__carefully__planned__their__travel__expenses．6．2015年夏天，南方下起了大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Itrnedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof2015,causing__serious__flooding__in__several__provinces．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.句意：如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是it__might__be__because__...，是“主系表”结构。becauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods是表语从句；Ifheseemsalittledefensive是条件状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertnregionsanddestinations.__36__Certnlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.__37__•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover­touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.__38__Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights?•__39__Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.__40__Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A．Visitduringoff­peaktimes.B．So,shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。36．答案：B解析：根据上文的“buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertnregionsanddestinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据下文的“Certnlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅游带来的好处是无法接受的。由此可推知，设空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。B项(那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？)符合语境。故选B。37．答案：C解析：本段主要讲述要谨慎选择旅游地，再根据上文的“Withsomanyonlineposts...deeplydrawsyou.”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。设空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和设空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。C项(旅行是为自己而不是为别人。)符合语境。故选C。38．答案：E解析：根据上文的“Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblem...less­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。下文的“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights？”鼓励游客去其他地区或热门目的地的知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。此处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscoveredplaces”符合题意。故选E。39．答案：A解析：设空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文的“skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour”以及“boosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower”可知，本段大意是建议避开主要节假日或高峰时间旅行。A项(非高峰时间去旅游。)概括本段内容。故选A。40．答案：G解析：根据上文的“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据下文的“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.”可推知，此处应提到如何尽自己所能去保护旅游地，G项(考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献。)承上启下。故选G。设空处在段首1．题型特点：考查点主要是段落主旨句或者承上启下的过渡句。2．解题方法：如果是段落主旨句，就利用段落主旨句结构一致的原则，通过总结段落大意解题；如果不是段落主旨句，就利用上下文，通过全段内容或上下句解题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——激动与兴奋令人激动的是toone'sexcitement/thrill激动笼罩anrofexcitementsettled/hoveredover/envelopedsb沉浸在激动中beimmersed/bathedingreatexcitement/thrill心里激动feelone'sheartracingandbloodrushing/one'sheartthump/poundwithexcitement/thrill声音激动one'svoicebechokedwithemotion/beheardinone'svoice胃里激动ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughone'sstomach激动地发抖quiverwithexcitement激动/兴奋地拍手clapone'shandswithexcitement/thrill激动地抱embrace/hugsbtightly激动地哭shedtearsofexcitement/thrill激动地说sd/exclmedexcitedly/withexcitement;sdwithatremor/shiverofexcitementinone'svoice激动/兴奋地说不出话sothrilledwas/weresbthatsbcouldn'tutterasingleword;wordsflingsb/unabletoutterasingleword兴奋浪潮席卷某人awave/ripple/flicker/surgeofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptover/washedoversb内心激动/兴奋得如海浪般波涛汹涌beexcited/thrilledinsidelikearoughsea神经/细胞激动/兴奋地跳舞everycell/nerveinone'sbodyis/wasdancingwithexcitement高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)You'relookingforaholidaywithadifference?It'sonofferrighthere!ComewithusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.It'stheonlyuntouchedwildernessleftonourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear,thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.Consequently,ourtoursareconductedinthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.SowhyshouldIgothere?Antarcticamaylackman­madeattractions,butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You'llwanttotellyourgrandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety­eightpercentofthiscontinentiscoveredwithice,whichcontns70percentoftheworld'sfreshwater,althoughitreceivesverylittlernfall.WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere?Ourtoursareconductedinsummer,butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissixmonthslaterintheSouthernHemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion,Antarcticaisoneofthetwoareasonearthwhereyoucanenjoy24hoursofsunlight.Togetthere,wehaveourownship,whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethereyou'llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds,andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment?No,notatall.Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollowtheguidelinescontnedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.Howlongdoesatourlast?Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionforaslongasamonthor,ifyoudepartfromAustralia,youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfromtherinjustoneday.Wewillflyyouoverthecontinentsoyoucanseeitfromthecomfortofyourseatononeofourrcraft.Theexactroutedependsontheweatheronthedayofthetour,butnormallytheflightspassovertheAntarcticcoastlineandthenheadinlandovervastlandscapesformedbyiceanddramaticmountnranges.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking?SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch,NewZealand.Callusat25674874today!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。1．TouristspayingavisittoAntarcticacan________．A．findmanyman­madeattractionsB．sharetheexperienceswitheachotherC．havechancestoviewsomeseaanimalsD．reachAntarcticabytakingahelicopter答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere？部分中的“Oncethereyou'll...intheocean.”可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物。故选C。2．Accordingtotheguidelines,whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?A．Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.B．Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.C．Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.D．Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment？部分中的“Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife...andprotectswildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物。)”可知，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题。故选A。3．Thelengthofthetourwillbedeterminedby________．A．thetourpackageyoudecidedonB．theweatheronthedayofthetourC．theamountofmoneytouristspdD．theroutevisitorstaketotheregion答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Howlongdoesatourlast？部分中的“Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.”可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐。故选A。B(2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考)OnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemlfromahighschoolfriend,invitingmetoa10­dayall­femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce­in­a­lifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I'veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There'sacertnprideinimprovingourexpertise,becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(驾驭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrn,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledther.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn'tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou'vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou'recapableofifyoudon'tgooutthereandtry.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。4．WhydidthewriterdecidetogoonasurfingtriptoPortugal?A．Togetbetteratskillstheyalreadyhad.B．TocompletesomeworktasksinPortugal.C．Tofaceanewchallengeandpickupanewskill.D．Toreconnectwithanoldfriendfromhighschool.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tenwomen...surfingtheAtlanticwaves.(十位年龄从30岁到45岁不等的陌生女性将聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战。)”和倒数第二段(学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选C。5．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutadultsconcentratingonjustoneareaofexpertise?A．Itlimitsone'sskills.B．It'scrucialfordoingwellinone'scareer.C．Itencouragescreativityand