2025年吉林省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年吉林省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______morethan2000.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were2、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______Iguessedit.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or3、Sheisverytired,______shestillcontinuedworking.

A.but

B.so

C.therefore

D.and4、Itisimportant______youcancompletethetaskontime.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when5、We______ameetingatthreeo’clocktomorrow.

A.willhave

B.arehaving

C.had

D.have6、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thebookandwriteasummary.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread7、Hefailedtheexam,______hewasveryupset.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or8、Shehas______thejoboffersinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.accepted

B.accepts

C.willaccept

D.hasaccepted9、TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit______.

A.Although

B.However

C.So

D.Unless10、Wecouldn’tgooutbecauseit______rainingheavily.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen11、The______ofthenewpolicyistoimprovetheworkingenvironment.

A.object

B.purpose

C.result

D.function12、Heisa______author,knownforhismanynovels.

A.commercial

B.classical

C.creative

D.controversial13、Themanager______theemployeestoworkharder.

A.encouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraging

D.wasencouraging14、Iwouldliketo______myappreciationforyourhelp.

A.express

B.expressto

C.expressin

D.expressfor15、Themountainiscovered______snowallyearround.

A.with

B.by

C.in

D.on16、Thenovelhasawiderangeofcharacters,eachwiththeirown______.

A.background

B.backgroundof

C.backgrounds

D.backgroundsof17、Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust______yourgoalseveryday.

A.set

B.setup

C.setout

D.setoff18、Thepoliceare______increasingcrimes.

A.tryingtoreduce

B.tryingtoreduce

C.tryingtoreduce

D.tryingtoreduce19、Rarely______seehimattheparty.

A.I

B.doI

C.doeshe

D.hedoes20、______theyarenotrich,theyliveacomfortablelife.

A.Although

B.However

C.So

D.Unless21、Theresultoftheexperimentis______toourpreviousconclusion.

A.opposite

B.opposite

C.opposite

D.opposite22、Sheusedtosmoke,butshe______itnow.

A.doesn’tsmoke

B.isn’tsmoking

C.hasn’tsmoked

D.willsmoke23、Thehotelis______afamoustouristspotinthiscity.

A.knownas

B.knownfor

C.knownto

D.knownof24、Itwas______theteachermadethemistake.

A.onlyafter

B.onlywhen

C.onlybecause

D.onlythen25、Wemustmakesurethattheplanis______beforewestart.

A.approved

B.approve

C.beingapproved

D.approving26、HeaskedmewhetherI______totheparty.

A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.go

D.went27、Shehasalotofexperience,sosheis______suitableforthejob.

A.very

B.quite

C.highly

D.much28、Thisisthe______timeIhavebeentoBeijing.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last29、Weshould______ourEnglishbyreadingmorenewspapers.

A.improve

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improved30、Hisidea,though______,wasnotacceptedbythecommittee.

A.strange

B.strange

C.strangely

D.strangeness第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Overthepastfewyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgreatlyincreased.Peoplenolonger______togotothestoreandpickoutitems.Instead,theycan______online.Thischangehasbroughtmanybenefits,butithasalsocreatednewproblems.Forexample,thedeliverytimecanbetoolong,andthe______maynotbeasreliableasin-personshopping.However,despitetheseissues,manycustomersstillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenienceand______.31、Peoplenolonger______togotothestoreandpickoutitems.

A.need

B.needed

C.haveneeded

D.areneeding32、Instead,theycan______online.

A.shop

B.toshop

C.shopping

D.shops33、Thedeliverytimecanbetoolong,andthe______maynotbeasreliableasin-personshopping.

A.service

B.customer

C.provider

D.system34、However,despitetheseissues,manycustomersstillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenienceand______.

A.availability

B.cost

C.quality

D.variety35、Eachofusisresponsibleforourownactions,______ourparentsorteacherscannotbeheldaccountable.

A.although

B.so

C.but

D.unless36、Theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomea______concernforthewholeworld.

A.public

B.personal

C.individual

D.community37、Shedecidedto______thejobofferbecauseitdidn’tmatchhercareergoals.

A.accept

B.reject

C.consider

D.think38、Thecompanyisplanningto______newproductstothemarketnextmonth.

A.launch

B.release

C.present

D.introduce39、IwishI______moretimetofinishtheproject.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave40、Thebookisquiteinteresting,butit’sabittoolongformytaste.

A.although

B.however

C.nevertheless

D.because41、Weshouldalwaysmakesurethattheinformationis______.

A.accurate

B.accurately

C.inaccurate

D.inaccuracy42、ManystudentsfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishbecausetheylack______.

A.practice

B.practice

C.practicing

D.practiced43、Theteachergaveusaclearexplanationofthetopic,whichmadethelessoneasiertounderstand.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when44、Hisdecisiontoleavethecompanywas______onhisfamily’sadvice.

A.based

B.based

C.based

D.based45、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.to46、Thegovernmentistryingto______theproblemofunemployment.

A.reduce

B.overcome

C.solve

D.eliminate47、Thequalityoftheproductis______thanwhatweexpected.

A.better

B.better

C.best

D.morebetter48、I’mconfidentthatwecan______theissuequickly.

A.sortout

B.sortout

C.sortout

D.sortout49、Themeetingwascanceledbecausetherewerenotenoughparticipants.

A.although

B.sothat

C.because

D.unless50、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourlivesinmanyways.

A.improved

B.improve

C.improving

D.toimprove第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theconceptofagreenlifestylehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Peoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandaremakingeffortstoreducewasteandpollution.Manyofthemchoosetousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarstolowertheircarbonfootprint.Othersprefertorecycleandreuseitemsasmuchaspossible.Whiletheseactionsmayseemsmall,theycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreservingournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.51、Whatisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears?

A.Afastlifestyle

B.Agreenlifestyle

C.Alonelylifestyle

D.Apollutedlifestyle52、Whydosomepeoplepreferpublictransportation?

A.Becauseitisfaster

B.Becauseitismorecomfortable

C.Becauseithelpsreducepollution

D.Becauseitismoreexpensive53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reducingwaste

B.Usingpublictransportation

C.Reusingitems

D.Drivingmorequickly54、Thepurposeofthesesmallactionsisto______.

A.savemoney

B.improvehealth

C.preservenaturalresources

D.increasepopulation55、Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?

A.Anarrative

B.Adescriptive

C.Anargumentative

D.AnexpositoryPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletostayintouchregardlessofdistance.Emails,messages,andvideocallsarenowcommonwaystoconnectwithothers.However,withtheriseofonlinecommunication,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased.Someexpertsbelievethatthismayleadtosocialisolation.Tocounterthis,manypeoplemakeanefforttobalanceonlineandofflinecommunication.56、Whathaschangedthewaywecommunicate?

A.Thetelephone

B.TheInternet

C.Textmessages

D.Socialmedia57、Whydosomepeopleuseemailsandvideocalls?

A.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive

B.Becausetheyareeasierandfaster

C.Becausetheyarelessreliable

D.Becausetheyarenotconvenient58、Whathappensasaresultofincreasedonlinecommunication?

A.Peoplebecomemoresociable

B.Face-to-faceinteractionsincrease

C.Peoplearemoreconnected

D.Face-to-faceinteractionsdecrease59、Whatdosomeexpertswarnabout?

A.Socialmedia

B.TheInternet

C.Face-to-facecommunication

D.Socialisolation60、Whatisthebestwaytodealwiththeproblemofsocialisolation?

A.Communicateonlyonline

B.Communicateonlyinperson

C.Balanceonlineandin-personcommunication

D.AvoidusingtheInternetPassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyisplayinganimportantroleinmoderneducation.Smartclassroomsnowusedigitaltoolstomakelearningmoreinteractive.Teacherscanuseonlineplatformstoshareresourcesandmonitorstudentprogress.Studentscanaccessmaterialsanytimeandanywhere.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoconcentrateinfrontofascreen.Othersworryaboutthecostofhigh-techdevices.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyineducationarehardtoignore.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisreplacingteachersinschools

B.Technologyhasmanyproblemsineducation

C.Technologyishelpingtoimproveeducation

D.Technologyisonlyusedinscienceclasses62、Howdosmartclassroomsmakelearningmoreinteractive?

A.Byusingprintedbooks

B.Byusingdigitaltools

C.Byusingaudio-visualmaterials

D.Byusingold-fashionedmethods63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologyineducation?

A.Makinglearningmoreinteractive

B.Sharingresourcesonline

C.Monitoringstudentprogress

D.Makingclassesmoreexpensive64、Whatdoesthepassagesaysomestudentsworryabout?

A.Screentime

B.Devicecosts

C.Teacher’steachingmethods

D.Distancefromschool65、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardstechnologyineducation?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peoplereliedonprintedbookstolearn.Now,informationisavailableimmediatelyonline.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientformanystudents.However,ithasalsoledtoagreaterdependenceontechnology.Someexpertsarguethatthismayreducestudents’abilitytothinkindependently.Othersbelievethattechnologyenhanceslearningbyprovidingdiverseresources.Thedebatecontinues,butonethingisclear:technologyhaschangedthewaywelearnforever.66、Whatwasthemainwaypeoplelearnedinthepast?

A.Usingonlinedevices

B.Readingprintedbooks

C.Watchingvideos

D.Listeningtolectures67、Whathasmadelearningmoreconvenienttoday?

A.Traditionalmethods

B.Onlineresources

C.Teacher’sguidance

D.Groupdiscussions68、Whatisthemainproblemwithrelyingontechnologytoomuch?

A.Itincreasescosts

B.Itreducesindependence

C.Itdecreasesscreentime

D.Itmakesstudentsmoreactive69、Whatistheattitudeofsomeexpertstowardstechnologyineducation?

A.Theysupportit

B.Theyareagainstit

C.Theyareneutral

D.Theyfinditunreliable70、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Technologywillbereplacedbyprintedbooks

B.Technologyhasonlycausedproblems

C.Technologyisharmfultolearning

D.Technologyhaschangedlearninginalastingway第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theproblemisthattherearenotenoughresourcesavailableforstudents.

(2)Sheisplanningtovisitherhometownforthesummerholidays.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们每天都需要练习英语才能提高成绩。

(2)他没有按时完成任务，因此受到了批评。

(3)那本书是我最喜欢的，因为它传达了积极的意义。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，向学校图书馆建议增加更多书籍种类74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlives.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAABABAAA

11-20:AABDADBAAD

21-30:BABAAAABCD解析：

1、Thenumberofstudentsisasingularsubject,sothecorrectverbis“is”.

2、Thesentencestructureshowsacontrast,so“so”isthebestchoice.

3、Thesentencestructureshowsacontrast,so“but”isthebestchoice.

4、Aclausewith“whether”shouldtakeasubjunctivemood,sothecorrectformis“wouldgo”.

5、Thesentenceusesthepassivevoice,sothecorrectstructureis“wasraining”.

6、Thesentenceexpressesageneralidea,so“knownas”iscorrect.

7、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverbform,so“hasneverseen”iscorrect.

8、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectpreposition,so“with”iscorrect.

9、Thesentenceusesarelativeclause,so“which”iscorrect.

10、Thesentenceusesthepasttense,so“hadbeen”iscorrect.

11、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectwordtomeantheaimorgoal,so“purpose”iscorrect.

12、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectadjective,so“controversial”fitsthecontext.

13、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverbform,so“reject”iscorrect.

14、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“launch”matchesthemeaning.

15、Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,so“wouldhave”iscorrect.

16、Thesentenceusesthecorrectstructure,so“onlyafter”iscorrect.

17、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectadjective,so“accurate”fitsthecontext.

18、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectnoun,so“practice”iscorrect.

19、Thesentenceusesthecorrectstructure,so“which”iscorrect.

20、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“based”iscorrect.

21、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“itisbetter”iscorrect.

22、Thesentenceverbisinthepasttense,so“had”iscorrect.

23、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectpreposition,so“based”iscorrect.

24、Thesentenceusesthecorrectstructure,so“sortout”iscorrect.

25、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“because”iscorrect.

26、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“sortout”iscorrect.

27、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“because”iscorrect.

28、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“as”iscorrect.

29、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“improve”fitsthesentence.

30、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“based”iscorrect.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAAABCCCBA

41-50:ABDADADACB解析：

31、Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense,so“need”inthepresenttenseiscorrect.

32、Thesentencerequiresaninfinitivestructure,so“shop”iscorrect.

33、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectnounforthedeliveryprocess,so“service”iscorrect.

34、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectnoun,so“variety”iscorrect.

35、Thesentenceshowscontrast,so“although”iscorrect.

36、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectadjective,so“public”iscorrect.

37、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“reject”iscorrect.

38、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“launch”matchesthemeaning.

39、Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,so“had”iscorrect.

40、Thesentenceshowsreason,so“because”iscorrect.

41、Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribetheinformation,so“accurate”iscorrect.

42、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectnoun,so“practice”fits.

43、Thesentenceusesarelativeclause,so“which”iscorrect.

44、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectstructure,so“based”iscorrect.

45、Thesentencecomparestwothings,so“as”iscorrect.

46、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“reduce”iscorrect.

47、Thesentencecomparestwothings,so“better”iscorrect.

48、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“sortout”iscorrect.

49、Thesentenceshowsreason,so“because”iscorrect.

50、Thesentencerequiresthecorrectverb,so“improved”iscorrect.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCDCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BBDCB

PassageThree:61-65:CBBDB

PassageFour:66-70:BBDBD解析：

51、Themainideaisaboutagreenlifestyle,sothecorrectanswerisB.

52、Thepassagementionsreducingpollutionasareason,sothecorrectanswerisC.

53、Thepassagedoesnotmentionthecostoftechnology,sothecorrectanswerisD.

54、Themainpurposeistopreserveresources,sothecorrectanswerisC.

55、Thepassageexplainsthesituation,sothecorrectanswerisD.

56、ThepassagetalksabouttheInternet,sothecorrectanswerisB.

57、Emailsandmessagesareconvenient,sothecorrectanswerisB.

58、Thepassagesaysface-to-faceinteractionsaredecreasing,sothecorrectanswerisD.

59、Someexpertswarnaboutsocialisolation,sothecorrectanswerisD.

60、Thepassageshowsthelastingchange,sothecorrectanswerisD.

61、Thepassagefocusesonhowtechnologyimproveseducation,sothecorrectanswerisC.

62、Thepassagementionsdigitaltools,sothecorrectanswerisB.

63、Thepassagedoesnotmentioncostasabenefit,sothecorrectanswerisD.

64、Thepassagementionsdevicecosts,sothecorrectanswerisB.

65、Theauthorpresentsbothsidesbutendsonapositivenote,sothecorrectanswerisB.

66、Thepassagestatesthatpeopleusedprintedbooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.

67、Thepassagesaysonlineresourcesareavailableimmediately,sothecorrectanswerisB.

68、Thepassagewarnsthatover-relianceontechnologymayreduceindependentthinking,sothecorrectanswerisB.

69、Someexpertssayit’shelping,sothecorrectanswerisA.

70、Thepassagesaysthechangeislasting,sothecorrectanswerisD.第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)问题是学生可获得的资源太少。

(2)她计划在暑假期间回她的家乡。

72.(1)WeneedtopracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourgrades.

(2)Hedidn’tfinishthetaskontime,sohewascriticized.

(3)Thatbookismyfavoritebecauseitconveysapositivemessage.解析：

71.(1)“Theproblemisthat”句