2025-2026学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABiodiversity,thefoundationofecosystemsandhumansocieties,iscrucialtomaintainingessentialecologicalprocesses.However,itisdecliningglobally,withAsia—aregionrichinbiodiversity—facingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Thesechallengesaredamagingecosystemsacrosstheregion,frommangroves(红树林)intheSundarbanstoJapan’snorthernislands.DeforestationandLandUseChangeDeforestationandchangesinlandusearemajorthreatstobiodiversity.Increasingpopulationpressuresandagriculturalexpansionleadtothechangeofforestsintofarmland,urbanareas,andindustrialzones.SoutheastAsia,particularlycountrieslikeIndonesiaandMyanmar,experiencessomeoftheworld’shighestdeforestationratesasforestsareclearedforpalmoilplantationsorinfrastructure(基础设施)projects.Thislossandbreakingupofhabitatsendangerspeciesbyaffectingtheirabilitytofeedandreproduce.PollutionandOverusePollutionandtheoveruseofresourcesalsodegradeecosystems.Industrialactivities,suchasBangladesh’stextileindustry,releaseuntreatedwastewaterintorivers,destroyingaquatichabitatsandharmingdownstreamcommunities.Overfishingandillegalwildlifetradefurtherendangerspecies,leadingtoecosystemimbalances.ClimateChangeandExtremeWeatherClimatechangeworsenstheseproblemsbyincreasingthefrequencyofcyclones,floods,anddroughts.SeasidehabitatsliketheBayofBengal’smangroveforestsfacesevereproblemsduetorisingsealevels,whichcausesaltwaterspreadandthreatenbothbiodiversityandlivelihoods.TheIPCCwarnsthatextremeweatherislikelytoincreaseinSouthandSoutheastAsia.InvasiveSpeciesandDiseaseInvasivealienspeciesposeanotherseriousrisk.Forinstance,theapplesnail,introducedtoSoutheastAsiafromSouthAmerica,nowaffects1.4millionhectaresofricefieldsinthePhilippines,reducingcropyieldsandthreateningnativespecies.Addressingtheseinterconnectedchallengesrequirescoordinatedglobalefforts,sustainablepractices,andpoliciestoprotectAsia’srichbiodiversityforfuturegenerations.1.WhatharmhasBangladesh’stextileindustrycausedtobiodiversity?A.Expansionofricefields.B.Overfishinginseasidewaters.C.Riverpollutionfromuntreatedwastewater.D.Clearingmangrovesforurbandevelopment.2.Whichregionissignificantlyaffectedbyextremeweatherandsea-levelrise?A.TheSundarbans.B.TheBayofBengal.C.Japan'snorthernislands.D.SoutheastAsianrainforests.3.WhatcanbeinferredaskeycontributingfactorstobiodiversitylossinAsia?A.Lackofenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.B.Growingpopulationandhumanproductionactivities.C.Habitatlossandinvasivealienspecies.D.Frequentextremeweatherandrisingsealevels.BWhenIfirstsatdowntowritemywill(遗嘱),Iexpectedittobeasimpleactofpaperwork,apracticaltaskthatadultsaresupposedtocomplete.Instead,itpulledmeintoanunexpectedspiralofreflection.WhatdoItrulywanttoleavebehind?WhattracesofmylifewillmatterwhenIamnolongerhere?Thequestionsfeltheavy,buttheycarriedahiddengift.Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.Inthemiddleofthisprocess,Irecognizedthatawillislessaboutdeaththanaboutlife.ItisaboutpausinglongenoughtonoticewhatIvaluemost.TheactofwritingforcedmetodefinetheessenceofwhatIhopemyfamilyremembers:notmoneyorfurniture,butkindness,curiosity,andthelaughterweshared.Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.Everyday,Icanchoosetopassonpatience,love,andcourage.Whatbeganasalegalformturnedintoareminder:lifeisfragile,butitisalsoabundant.AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.4.Whatrealizationdidtheauthorhavewhilewritingherwill?A.Writingawillwaseasierthanshehadexpected.B.Sheownedmorevaluablepropertythanshethought.C.Objectsinherlifeweredeeplytiedtopeopleandmemories.D.Herfamilymemberswerenotinterestedinmaterialpossessions.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowarddeath?A.Sheavoidedthinkingaboutit. B.Shefeareditevenmorethanbefore.C.Shedecidednevertodiscussitagain. D.Shebecamecalmerandmoregrateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetual”inparagraph4mean?A.Aging B.Dying C.Lasting D.Confusing7.Whichproverbbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Youcan’ttakeitwithyouwhenyougo.D.Loveandthepresentmattermost.CAccordingtoresearch,asignificantnumberofindividualsremainreluctanttoengageinenjoyablepublicactivitiesalone,particularlywithinculturesemphasizingcollective(集体的)value—certainEastAsiansocieties.Thiswastheinitialassumptionheldbymyresearchteam.Weconductedastudybyphotographingdiners,bothsolo(单独)andaccompanied,andpresentingtheseimagestoparticipantsforevaluation.Fullyanticipatingthatsolodinerswouldbejudgedcritically,Iwassurprisedwhentheresultscontradictedthisexpectation.Inrecentyears,anoticeablerisehasoccurredinsoloactivities,includingdiningandtravelingindividually.Ratherthanremainingathomeorgoingoutbutfeelinguncomfortableabouthowothersmightseethem,agrowingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtoparticipateindependentlyinsuchactivitiesandeventakeprideindoingso.OnInstagram,approximately10millionpostsaretitledsolotravel.Theexpandingvisibilityofthistrendacrossdiverseculturesindicatesthatovercomingthefearofbeingjudgedenablesindividualstocultivategreaterself-confidenceandexperiencesubstantialpersonalgrowth.Thosewhoidentifyas“singleatheart”—myselfincluded—genuinelyvalueandappreciatethesinglelifestyle.Theirincreasingpresencereflectsagradualchangeinhowsocietyviewsspendingtimealone,particularlywithinculturalcontextsthathavetraditionallystressedgroupbelonging.Theygreatlyvaluemeaningfulfriendships,whilegainingsatisfactionfromtimespentalone.Suchindividualsfrequentlyleadmentallyrichlives,filledwithdiverseandfascinatingexperiences.Asawriternotes,“Whenyou’renotsittingacrossfromsomeone,you’resittingacrossfromtheworld.”Whilesomemayregardgroupactivitiesasdemonstrationsoffriendship,thosewhotakeactivitiesaloneconveyamoreprofoundstatement:“Iamcontentwithmyowncompany.”Insocietieswheregroupbelonginghaslongbeenthenorm,thisquietconfidencerepresentsnotonlypersonalstrengthbutalsoservesasaninfluentialculturalsignal,encouragingamorewelcomingmodeoflife.8.Whatspecificresearchmethoddidtheteamusetotesttheirassumption?A.Analyzingsocialmediadata.B.Conductingface-to-faceinterviews.C.Usingphotographicevidenceforevaluation.D.Trackingmovementpatternsinpublicspaces.9.WhyisInstagrammentionedinparagraph2?A.Itcreatespressuretoparticipateingroupactivities.B.Itprovidesevidenceofagrowingsocialphenomenon.C.Itpromotesexpensivetravelpackagesforsolotravelers.D.Itdiscouragespeoplefromsharingpersonalexperiences.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3abouttheculturalcontextsthathavetraditionallystressedgroupbelonging?A.Theyarewitnessingagrowingacceptanceofbeingalone.B.Theyaremakingacompletebreakwiththeircollectivepast.C.Theyareexperiencinganegativeshifttowardanindividuallife.D.Theyareforcingindividualstochoosebetweencommunityandlivingalone.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingViewofSoloActivities.B.TheEconomicBenefitsofSoloTravel.C.TheSocialInfluenceofDigitalPlatforms.D.TheDecreasingPopularityofGroupEvents.DAhumorousremarkatjusttherighttimecangoalongway.Benevolent(善意的)humourhelpsmedicalassistants(MAs)copepositivelywiththeirstressfulworkingday,accordingtoanewstudybytheMartinLutherUniversity(MLU)andtheFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethan600MAsandfoundthatthosewhopreferredlight,well-intendedhumourweremoresatisfiedwiththeirworkandreceivedmorepositivefeedback.Darkhumour,suchassarcasm(嘲讽),wasmorelikelytohavedisadvantages.Medicalassistantsmostlyworkinprimaryhealthcare,especiallymedicalpractices.InGermany,becominganMArequiresthreeyearsofvocationaltraining.Theirdailyroutineishighlydemanding:theyhandleadministrativetasks,takebloodsamples,andapplywounddressings.“Medicalassistantsareinveryclosecontactwithpatientsmostoftheday.Theyhavesignificantresponsibilityandexperiencehighstress,”saysJuliaRaceke,adoctoralresearcheratMLU.Whilehumourhaslongbeenknowntohelphealthcareworkersmanagestress,lessisunderstoodabouttheimpactsofdifferenthumourstyles.Theresearchersconductedanonlinesurveyofover600MAstobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenjobsatisfactionandhumourstyles.Participantssharedtheirhumourpreferencesandprovidedinformationontheirworkplacewell-beingandperceivedcompetence.Resultsindicatedthatthosewhopreferredpositive,benevolenthumourweregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs.TheseMAsalsoreportedreceivingmorepositivefeedbackandfeelingthattheymadeagreaterdifferenceatwork.Surprisingly,notallformsofdarkhumourconnectednegativelywithwell-being—satireandironyshowednonegativeeffects.However,cynicismandsarcasmweremostlyharmful.Still,theresearchersnotedthatoccasionalsarcasmamongcolleaguesmighthelpreleasefrustration.Accordingtotheresearchers,humourisoneofseveralfactorsinfluencingworkplacewell-being.Usinghumourconsciouslyandappropriatelycanmakepatientinteractionsmorepleasant.ThefindingsmayalsohelpdevelopnewtrainingprogramstoenhanceMAs’socialandemotionalskillsthroughonlinetools.12.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyconductedbyMLU?A.BenevolenthumourcontributestoMAs’jobsatisfaction.B.Sarcasmisthemosteffectivehumourstyleinhealthcare.C.Humourhasnosignificanteffectonworkplacewell-being.D.Medicalassistantspreferdarkhumourtobenevolenthumour.13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Topresenttheresearchfindingsofthestudy.B.ToargueforbetterworkingconditionsforMAs.C.Tocomparedifferenthumourstylesusedinhealthcare.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationaboutmedicalassistants.14.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkhumourfromtheresearchers’analysis?A.ItiscompletelyuselessforMAs.B.Itseffectsvarybyspecifictype.C.Itiswidelyacceptedbypatients.D.Itismoreeffectivethanpositivehumour.15.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardstheuseofhumour?A.Theyareindifferentasitseffectsaretoosmalltomeasure.B.Theyseeitasavaluabletoolthatrequirescarefulapplication.C.Theybelieveallhumourstylesshouldbeencouragedequally.D.Theyarecautiousandthinkitshouldbeavoidedinmedicalsettings.第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Offeringadviceisn’teasy.Youmayfeelpressured,especiallyifyou’veaccidentallygivenunhelpfuladvicebefore.Butthesetipswillhelpyoubecomeskilledatitsoon!Taketimetothinkabouttheissueifyoucan.Spendadayorafewhoursexploringitspossiblesolutions.Youmayevenasksomeonemoreknowledgeableforadvice.However,mostpeopleneedimmediatehelpwhentheyaskforadvice.___16___Talkthemthroughthedifficulties.Talkaboutthehardpartsoftheirsituationandwhythey’reproblematic.___17___Somethingtheyseeasanimpassablebarriermightbeeasytoovercomewithanoutsideperspective.Forexample:“Youwanttojointheschoolplaybutworryit’stoohard.What’sstoppingyou?Memorizinglines?Fearofperforminginfrontofothers?”Helpthemevaluatetheproblemfromanoutsideangle.Peopleoftenmissthewholesituationorsolutionsbecausetheyfocusonsmallproblems.___18___Fromyourperspective,pointoutdetailsthey’vemissed.Ifafriendworriesahandmadepartygiftisn’t“fancyenough,”noteuniqueitemsgetmorecomplimentsthanexpensiveones.___19___Guidethemthroughtheiroptions,thensuggestnewones.Don’tletthemrejectoptionsquickly—weighallfairly.Iftheydismissanoption,findtherealreason;theymayobjectbasedonwrongideas.Forexample:“Youwantbettergradesbutworryabouttime.Tryastudyschedule,askteachersforhelp,orjoinastudygroup?”Shareanyinformationyouhave.Afterdiscussingoptions,shareyourexperienceorwhattoexpect.Thishelpsthemclarifyfeelingsaboutoptions.___20___Remembertoavoidbiasandjudgmentinyourwords.Also,knowwhentobefirmorkind—mostneedencouragement,butsometimeshonestyiskey.Finally,stressyoucan’tcontrolthefuture:youcan’tguaranteeresults,butyou’llsupportthem.A.Openthemuptoalltheiroptions.B.Helpthemstepbackbylookingatthebigpicture.C.Listeachoptionandthencompareitsgoodandbadpoints.D.Thishelpsthembreakdownbigproblemsintosmallsteps.E.Itwillalsohelpthemfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfinalchoice.F.Soyoumustaskotherexpertsformoredetailedsuggestionsrightaway.G.Soyoumighthavetorespondtothebestofyourabilityandfollowuplater.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.Whilemyworldwasfullofdigitalscreensandinstantupdates,hiswasdominatedbythesmellofwoodandthesoundofhandtools.Iconsidereditboringand___21___.Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?Lastmonth,Grandpafinally___22___myunwillingnessandinvitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether.Iagreed,thoughwithoutmuch___23___.Thefirststepwassandingapieceofroughwood.Withinminutes,myarmached.Isanded___24___,eagertofinish.Grandpawatchedme___25___,thengentlytookthewoodfrommyhands.“Watch,”hesaid.Hemovedthesandpaperinslow,circularmotions,applyingevenpressure.“It’snotarace.Youhaveto___26___theprocess.”Underhisguidance,Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.Istartedto___27___thesubtlechangesinthewood’stexture(纹理).Wemeasured,cut,andassembledpiecebypiece.Myinitialimpatiencebeganto___28___,replacedbyastrangesenseofcalmandfocusIrarelyfeltwhenscrollingonmyphone.Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace,Ifeltaprofound___29___thatnohighscoreinavideogamehadevergivenme.Ihad___30___somethingtouchableandbeautifulwithmyownhands.Thatafternoon,Ididn’tjustbuildabirdhouse.I___31___alessoninpatienceandfocus.Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.Inourfast-pacedlives,hiscraftisareminderthatsomeofthemostvaluablethingscannotbe___32___.Truesatisfactioncomesnotfromconsuming,butfrom___33___.Inowvisithisworkshopeveryweekend,notoutofduty,butbecauseI’velearnedto___34___thequietjoyofmaking.It’saconnection—notjusttowoodandtools,buttoadeeperpartofmyselfthatIneverknew___35___.21.A.efficient B.outdated C.exciting D.mysterious22.A.gaveupon B.lookedforwardto C.gottiredof D.sawthrough23.A.enthusiasm B.pressure C.experience D.confidence24.A.carefully B.patiently C.hurriedly D.skillfully25.A.anxiously B.proudly C.cheerfully D.helplessly26.A.rushthrough B.worryabout C.carefor D.writedown27.A.ignore B.appreciate C.seek D.record28.A.grow B.return C.fade D.increase29.A.regret B.disappointment C.accomplishment D.relief30.A.described B.imagined C.purchased D.created31.A.taught B.learned C.rejected D.forgot32.A.rushed B.measured C.downloaded D.appreciated33.A.crafting B.watching C.claiming D.resting34.A.avoid B.value C.fear D.remember35.A.existed B.worked C.left D.rested第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheclosingceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,theperformanceof200drummersinred___36___(beat)thedrumrevealsdrumcultureinChina.Theearliestreference___37___aclayfireddrumisinthePotteryAge.Sincethen,drumshavebeenusedinancientChinese___38___(practice)suchassacrifice,military,laborandotheractivities.Themostcommonusewas___39___(pray)tothegodsforagoodharvestinagriculturesincepeoplebelieveditcouldbringrain.Also,drums___40___(prefer)asamilitaryboosterinthewarbystrikingfearintheheartoftheenemies.IntheTangandSongDynasties,drumswereputinto___41___(wide)useinthelivesofthepublicthanbefore.Onegoodexamplewas“Taipingdrum”,___42___(characterize)asameanstoexpresshopeforpeaceandprosperity.Today,drumculturetakesitsexistencefarbeyond___43___ofamusicalinstrument___44___contributesalottothelocalcultureandhistory.Inthemeantime,drumsofdifferenttypesacrossChinafurtherpromotedrumculture,___45___prosperityreflectsthestabilityandprosperityofChinesesociety.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，校英文报“Tech&Life”专栏向学生征集意见，探讨技术对日常生活的影响。请你从以下两个观点中选择其一，给专栏编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.表明你的选择（观点1：技术提升生活质量；观点2：技术加剧生活焦虑）；2.说明至少两点理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按书信格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joshandhismomwereonaroadtrip.Therewasasuddenshakeasthevan(面包车)hitadeepholeinthedirtroad.“Oof!”Joshsaid.“Fiveminutes.”Josh’smomsmiled.“It’llbeworththeroughridetoswiminacenote(天然井).”Joshnodded.TheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowasthebestvacationplaceever.Butrightnow,Joshfeltleftout.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhattheothertouristsinthevan,twofamiliesfromMexicoCity,weresaying.“Elserpientegrande!”aboyJosh’sageshouted.Theboy’sbrotheranddadlookedoutthewindow.Anotheryoungboy,sittingwithhisparentsandgrandparents,chattedexcitedlyinSpanish.Joshshruggedathismom.“‘Grande’means‘big’,butI’mnotsureIknowwhat‘serpiente’means,”shesaid.Joshpeeredoutthewindowtoo.Maybe‘serpiente’meant“snake”.He’ddonearesearchreportonsnakesandknewthereweresomebigonesinMexico.Seeingasnakeinitsnativehabitatwouldbecool.Soontheyarrived.Thecenotelookedlikealargepondwithasharprockfacesurroundinghalfofit.Ajungleenvelopedtherest.Joshdippedatoein.ItfeltlikethespringtimelakewaterbackhomeinWisconsin.Joshandhismomslowlygotintotheclearwater.Fishofvaryingsizesswamlazilyamongtherocks,theirfins(鰭)barelymoving.Afteralittlewhile,Joshheardasplash.Theboysfromthevanwerejumpingintoanopenarearopedoffbyfloatingobjects.“Looksfun,”Josh’smomsaid,“Whydon’tyoujointhem?”“ButIdon’tspeakSpanish,”saidJosh.“Idon’tthinkyouneedto,”hismomsaid.“Maybenot.”Joshmovedtowardtheedgeandsteppedout.Thesunwassooncookinghisback,soJoshsatonabenchintheshadewhiletryingtogetupthecouragetojointheboys.Awayfromthewater,itwasquiet.ThenJoshheardarustling(沙沙声)inthebrush.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hisheartbeatfaster.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Lookingexcited,theotherboysclimbedoutofthewaterandracedtowardJosh.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABiodiversity,thefoundationofecosystemsandhumansocieties,iscrucialtomaintainingessentialecologicalprocesses.However,itisdecliningglobally,withAsia—aregionrichinbiodiversity—facingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Thesechallengesaredamagingecosystemsacrosstheregion,frommangroves(红树林)intheSundarbanstoJapan’snorthernislands.DeforestationandLandUseChangeDeforestationandchangesinlandusearemajorthreatstobiodiversity.Increasingpopulationpressuresandagriculturalexpansionleadtothechangeofforestsintofarmland,urbanareas,andindustrialzones.SoutheastAsia,particularlycountrieslikeIndonesiaandMyanmar,experiencessomeoftheworld’shighestdeforestationratesasforestsareclearedforpalmoilplantationsorinfrastructure(基础设施)projects.Thislossandbreakingupofhabitatsendangerspeciesbyaffectingtheirabilitytofeedandreproduce.PollutionandOverusePollutionandtheoveruseofresourcesalsodegradeecosystems.Industrialactivities,suchasBangladesh’stextileindustry,releaseuntreatedwastewaterintorivers,destroyingaquatichabitatsandharmingdownstreamcommunities.Overfishingandillegalwildlifetradefurtherendangerspecies,leadingtoecosystemimbalances.ClimateChangeandExtremeWeatherClimatechangeworsenstheseproblemsbyincreasingthefrequencyofcyclones,floods,anddroughts.SeasidehabitatsliketheBayofBengal’smangroveforestsfacesevereproblemsduetorisingsealevels,whichcausesaltwaterspreadandthreatenbothbiodiversityandlivelihoods.TheIPCCwarnsthatextremeweatherislikelytoincreaseinSouthandSoutheastAsia.InvasiveSpeciesandDiseaseInvasivealienspeciesposeanotherseriousrisk.Forinstance,theapplesnail,introducedtoSoutheastAsiafromSouthAmerica,nowaffects1.4millionhectaresofricefieldsinthePhilippines,reducingcropyieldsandthreateningnativespecies.Addressingtheseinterconnectedchallengesrequirescoordinatedglobalefforts,sustainablepractices,andpoliciestoprotectAsia’srichbiodiversityforfuturegenerations.1.WhatharmhasBangladesh’stextileindustrycausedtobiodiversity?A.Expansionofricefields.B.Overfishinginseasidewaters.C.Riverpollutionfromuntreatedwastewater.D.Clearingmangrovesforurbandevelopment.2.Whichregionissignificantlyaffectedbyextremeweatherandsea-levelrise?A.TheSundarbans.B.TheBayofBengal.C.Japan'snorthernislands.D.SoutheastAsianrainforests.3.WhatcanbeinferredaskeycontributingfactorstobiodiversitylossinAsia?A.Lackofenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.B.Growingpopulationandhumanproductionactivities.C.Habitatlossandinvasivealienspecies.D.Frequentextremeweatherandrisingsealevels.BWhenIfirstsatdowntowritemywill(遗嘱),Iexpectedittobeasimpleactofpaperwork,apracticaltaskthatadultsaresupposedtocomplete.Instead,itpulledmeintoanunexpectedspiralofreflection.WhatdoItrulywanttoleavebehind?WhattracesofmylifewillmatterwhenIamnolongerhere?Thequestionsfeltheavy,buttheycarriedahiddengift.Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.Inthemiddleofthisprocess,Irecognizedthatawillislessaboutdeaththanaboutlife.ItisaboutpausinglongenoughtonoticewhatIvaluemost.TheactofwritingforcedmetodefinetheessenceofwhatIhopemyfamilyremembers:notmoneyorfurniture,butkindness,curiosity,andthelaughterweshared.Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.Everyday,Icanchoosetopassonpatience,love,andcourage.Whatbeganasalegalformturnedintoareminder:lifeisfragile,butitisalsoabundant.AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.4.Whatrealizationdidtheauthorhavewhilewritingherwill?A.Writingawillwaseasierthanshehadexpected.B.Sheownedmorevaluablepropertythanshethought.C.Objectsinherlifeweredeeplytiedtopeopleandmemories.D.Herfamilymemberswerenotinterestedinmaterialpossessions.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowarddeath?A.Sheavoidedthinkingaboutit. B.Shefeareditevenmorethanbefore.C.Shedecidednevertodiscussitagain. D.Shebecamecalmerandmoregrateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetual”inparagraph4mean?A.Aging B.Dying C.Lasting D.Confusing7.Whichproverbbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Youcan’ttakeitwithyouwhenyougo.D.Loveandthepresentmattermost.CAccordingtoresearch,asignificantnumberofindividualsremainrelu