北师大版八上英语 Unit 5 Helping 单元检测（含解析）

第页）北师大版八上英语Unit5Helping单元检测一、单项选择（共10小题）1.—Whatisyour?—IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.A.hobbyB.activityC.planD.dream2.Theyarenottwins,buttheylookvery_____.A.strangeB.specialC.similarD.different3.Weshouldavoid_____theflowersbecausetheyarepoisonous.A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched4.Theteachersusuallywarnus_____intheriver.A.notswimB.don'tswimC.nottoswimD.don'ttoswim5.—We'renotsupposedtothosewhofailed.—Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith6.Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A.isplayedB.wasplayingC.playsD.hadplayed7.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas_____signsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup8.Weshouldneverforgetthat_____peoplediedforusintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionD.millions9.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_____abook.A.withoutB.fromC.onD.about10.Youcan't_____thebusuntilitstops.A.getupB.getawayC.getoff二、完形填空（共1小题）Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy_____11_____inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel._____12_____Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He_____13_____meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_____14_____,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_____15_____nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy_____16_____.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota_____17_____ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIwaitedforhim.Afewminuteslater,he_____18_____inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_____19_____alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe_____20_____.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,"Feelgood…helpyou."Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.11.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience12.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because13.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered14.A.hardedB.lighterC.thickerD.faster15.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school16.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage17.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch18.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway19.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly20.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow,Khersaid,"Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway."Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winonbothsides.21.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause_____.A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake22.Kherhelpstherefugeesby_____.A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome23.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_____.A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella24.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher'sprogramFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-9997Time:11:30am—10:00pm​VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodothat.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinus.Emailaddress:lisa@​DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjoinDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.​RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-3331formoreinformation.UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:30am—5:30pm25.InFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat_____food.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French26.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall_____togetsomeideas.A.846-3809B.312-9997C.822-3331D.822-556627.RedBirdClubisclosedon_____.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday28.Accordingtotheads(广告),youcansee_____inUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteersB.excellentdancersC.seaanimalsD.waitersandwaitresses29.IfyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin_____.A.RedBirdClubB.VolunteerProjectC.DreamCornerD.UnderwaterWorldLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.30.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010.31.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.D.Torepairthecountryroad.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.33.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravelerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnOneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.‘Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngel'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.34.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.35.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_____.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried36.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.37.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.38.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds(杂草).Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings(插枝，插条).Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriend'semptysleeves(衣袖).Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived(存活).Theydidn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.39.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?40.Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?41.Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?(Nomorethan12words)42.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?43.What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?五、书面表达（共1小题）44.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校开展手拉手活动。学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案：1.捐赠学习用品；2.假期去做志愿者；3.通过写信的方式交朋友。假如你是该校的一名学生，请从中选择你最喜欢的一种活动方案，并说说你将怎样去做（至少列举两个例子）。参考词汇：volunteer,poorarea,giveawaytheschoolthings,duringtheholiday,help,teach,knowledge,skill,interesting,haveagoodtimeIthinkit'sbestto_______________________________________________________________________答案1•.D

【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你的梦想是什么？——长大后我想成为一名宇航员。hobby爱好；activity活动；plan计划；dream梦想。根据回答可知此处询问梦想。因此，正确答案是D。

2•.C

【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他们不是双胞胎，但看起来很像。strange奇怪的；special特别的；similar相似的；different不同的；根据“Theyarenottwins”和but可知，虽然不是双胞胎，但很“相似”。因此，正确答案是C。

3•.C

【解析】此题考查的是词组。句意：我们应该避免触摸这些花，因为它们有毒。avoiddoing避免做，故使用动名词touching。因此，正确答案是C。

4•.C

【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：老师经常告诫我们不要去河里游泳。warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事；warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人不要做某事。因此，正确答案是C。

5•.B

【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人能一直是成功者。turnout证明是，结果是；laughat嘲笑；spreadout延伸，分散；sharewith和……分享。根据“那些失败的人”和语境可知选B。因此，正确答案是B。

6•.B

【解析】此题考查的是谓语动词时态。句意：Tom说他昨天下午从4点到6点和他的同学在打篮球。play打，动词；主句“Tomsaid”用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。由“from4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon”可知用过去进行时。因此，正确答案是B。

7•.D

【解析】putinto把……放入；putoff推迟；puton穿上，增加（体重）；putup张贴。根据本题语境可知，英国的一所小学在三个入口处“张贴”了指示牌，故答案为D。

8•.B

【解析】millionsof是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，故答案为B。

9•.A

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。结合本题语境可知，没有书我就不会去旅行，故所缺的介词是without。

10•.C

【解析】getup起来，起床；getaway逃离；getoff下车。句意：公共汽车停了你才能下车。根据本题语境可知答案为C。

11•.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历，展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友；teacher老师；invention发明；experience经历。

12•.B

【解析】此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。if如果；as当……时；although虽然；because因为。

13•.D

【解析】句意：他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现；buy买；make制作；offer提供。

14•.B

【解析】light少量的，这里指雨变小了。

15•.A

【解析】到商店才能买行李箱。store商店；hall大厅；lab实验室；school学校。

16•.C

【解析】此处表示“我的处境”。language语言；sentence句子；situation情况；advantage优点。

17•.D

【解析】句意：然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。

18•.B

【解析】卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。liedown躺下；driveup驾车过来；fallbehind落后；goaway走开。

19•.A

【解析】作者受到帮助很开心，卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。happily高兴地；lazily懒惰地；bravely勇敢地；poorly可怜地。

20•.C

【解析】根据but可知，他拒绝了。miss错过，想念；nod点头；refuse拒绝；fail失败。

21•.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏丹的ManyangKher因为有过做难民的经历，所以上大学后创办了734咖啡公司和其他项目来帮助难民，以此来回报社会的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.”可知，他三岁时离开了家，因为他所在的村庄在战争中被烧毁了，故答案为B。

22•.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.”可知，他在上大学期间开办了一个项目来帮助难民，故答案为C。

23•.B

【解析】推理判断题。A和C原文已经给出，不需要推断。D为错误选项，文中没提到她是难民。根据第三段和第四段可推断出，购买734咖啡就是在帮助难民。

24•.D

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Kher通过创办咖啡公司等项目来帮助难民的故事，故选D。

25•.B

【解析】本文列举了五个不同的广告。细节理解题。根据FriendshipRestaurant中的“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知，在友谊餐厅可以吃到日本食物。

26•.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerProject中的“Call822-5566tojoinus.”可知答案为D。

27•.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据RedBirdClub中的“ClosedonTuesday.”可知答案为A。

28•.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据UnderwaterWorld中的“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到海洋动物。

29•.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据DreamCorner中的描述“DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?”可知答案为C。

30•.A

【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.她决定去旅行，并于2006年到达尼泊尔西部。因此，正确答案是A。

31•.C

【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.她很快得知，7岁的Hima卖这些石头是为了养家。因此，正确答案是C。

32•.B

【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.在社区的帮助下，另一个目标在2010年实现了——KopilaValley学校。因此，正确答案是B。

33•.C

【解析】此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.现在有350多名儿童上学，50多名住在家里。Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.今天，Doyne住在家里，是那些孩子们的“妈妈”。根据此句并结合全文，文章讲述了Doyne帮助贫困孩子的故事，由此可推知答案。因此，正确答案是C。

34•.D

【解析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话，最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了。根据Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话，故选D。

35•.B

【解析】根据Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded，可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了，故选B。

36•.A

【解析】根据Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选A。

37•.A

【解析】根据Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋。故选A。

38•.C

【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而