2026年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析（二）

年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析（二）（考试时间：120分钟满分：100分）第一部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Doyouknow______thebookstoreclosestoday?

—Itclosesat8:00p.m.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

Thissongisvery______amongyoungpeople;almosteveryonecansingit.

A.commonB.popularC.ordinaryD.usual

I______thisbookforthreeyears,andIstilllovereadingit.

A.havehadB.haveboughtC.boughtD.willbuy

Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismygrandparents’house.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcomputerformybrother.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

Hestayeduplatelastnight______hecouldfinishhishomeworkontime.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although

Allthebooks______Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

Mybrotherwasmade______hisroombymymotheryesterday.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen;itmademecry.

A.movingB.moremovingC.mostmovingD.themostmoving

Iwonderifhe______tothemeetingtomorrow.Ifhe______,pleaseletmeknow.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome

Anewbridge______inourcitynextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt

Hedevotesmuchtimeto______Englisheveryday.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

—CanIuseyourpen?

—Sorry,you______.I’musingitnow.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetablejustnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeysanywhere.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where

第二部分多项选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的多项选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分。Whichofthefollowingsentencesareincorrect?()

A.HesaidthathewillgotoBeijingnextweek.

B.Mysisteristallerthanme.

C.ThebookwhichIreadityesterdayisveryuseful.

D.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2018.

Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson’sability?()

A.cleverB.hard-workingC.talentedD.outgoing

Whichofthefollowingarenon-finiteverbs?()

A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.worked

Whichofthefollowingsentencesusetheactivevoice?()

A.Hewrotealettertohisparentsyesterday.

B.Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

C.WewillholdapartytocelebrateChristmas.

D.Theletterhasbeensenttohim.

Whichofthefollowingarenounclauses?()

A.Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

B.Shetoldmethatshewashappy.

C.Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.

D.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.

第三部分填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给提示，补全句子，每空一词。Sheisinterestedin______(draw)pictures.Therearefifty______(child)inthekindergarten.Ourteacheradvisesus______(study)hardfortheexam.Heisthe______(five)studenttofinishthehomework.Thisstoryis______(exciting)thanthatone.Theletter______(send)toheryesterdayafternoon.Idon’tknowifshe______(attend)themeetingtomorrow.Hewalked______(slow)becausehislegwashurt.Thewoman______(carry)abigbagismyaunt.Weshouldhelpthosewhoarein______(danger).第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Readingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourdailylife.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.Byreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandsciencesfromallovertheworld.Italsohelpsusimproveourvocabularyandlanguageskills,whichisveryimportantforstudents.Therearemanytypesofreadingmaterials,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazinesandonlinearticles.Wecanchoosedifferentmaterialsaccordingtoourinterestsandneeds.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanreadhistorybooks;ifyouwanttoknowaboutcurrentevents,youcanreadnewspapersoronlinenews.However,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendtimeonmobilephonesandcomputers,andtheyrarelyreadbooks.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Readingbookscanhelpuscalmdownandthinkdeeply,whilespendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmayharmoureyesandaffectourstudyandwork.Inshort,readingisavaluableactivity.Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabitandreadmorebookstoenrichourlifeandimproveourselves.Whatisthebenefitofreading?()

A.Ithelpsusgainknowledge.B.Itharmsoureyes.

C.Itwastesourtime.D.Itmakesustired.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofreadingmaterial?()

A.Books.B.Newspapers.C.Mobilephones.D.Magazines.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horizons”meaninChinese?()

A.视野B.速度C.金钱D.健康

Whyisspendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesnotgood?()

A.Ithelpsusgainknowledge.B.Itmayharmoureyesandaffectourstudy.

C.Ithelpsuscalmdown.D.Itbroadensourhorizons.

Passage2Morningexerciseisagoodhabitforpeopleofallages.Everymorning,youcanseemanypeopledoingexerciseinparks,squaresandalongthestreets.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,walking,doingtaichianddancing.Morningexercisehasmanybenefits.First,itisgoodforourhealth.Itcanstrengthenourbodyandimproveourimmunity,sothatwearenoteasytogetsick.Second,itcanmakeusenergeticallday.Afterdoingexercise,wewillfeelrelaxedandrefreshed,whichhelpsusworkandstudybetter.Third,itisagoodwaytomakefriends.Whenpeopledoexercisetogether,theycanchatandhelpeachother,whichmakesourlifemorecolorful.However,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingswhendoingmorningexercise.Weshouldchooseasuitableplace,suchasaparkwithfreshair.Weshouldalsodoexerciseproperly,nottoohard.Inaddition,weshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoestoavoidgettinghurt.Inconclusion,morningexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Weshouldsticktothishabitandenjoyahealthylife.WhatdopeopleNOTdointhemorningexercise?()

A.Running.B.Walking.C.WatchingTV.D.Doingtaichi.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofmorningexercise?()

A.Itmakesustired.B.Itisbadforourhealth.

C.Itcanstrengthenourbody.D.Itwastesourtime.

Whatshouldwedowhendoingmorningexercise?()

A.Chooseaplacewithdirtyair.B.Doexercisetoohard.

C.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.D.Doexercisealone.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immunity”meaninChinese?()

A.免疫力B.记忆力C.耐力D.体力

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.Thetypesofmorningexercise.B.Thebenefitsandnotesofmorningexercise.

C.Theimportanceofhealth.D.Howtomakefriends.

第五部分翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合汉语表达习惯。Readingbookscanhelpusbecomemoreknowledgeable.Theyhavebeenworkinginthisfactoryfor10years.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Shetriesherbesttobalanceworkandstudy.SectionB汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。他每天晚上10点睡觉。这是我读过的最有趣的故事。我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。她花了一个小时打扫房间。如果明天天气好，我们就去公园野餐。第六部分写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你日常的学习和生活情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：你的日常学习安排（如上课、复习、练习英语等）；你的课余生活（如运动、阅读、和朋友相处等）；你对未来的规划（结合专升本考试）。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.格式正确，符合书信要求；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2026年山东省专升本英语模拟试题答案解析第一部分单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Itclosesat8:00p.m.”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。B解析：考查固定搭配。bepopularamongsb.意为“在某人中受欢迎”，符合句意“这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎，几乎每个人都会唱”。A解析：考查动词时态。由forthreeyears可知，用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为延续性动词have，故选A。C解析：考查定语从句。先行词thehouse与windows之间是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，意为“……的”。B解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形，表示与现在事实相反的假设。A解析：考查目的状语。sothat后接从句，inorderto后接动词原形，此处空格后是从句，故选A。B解析：考查定语从句。先行词allthebooks为物，且被all修饰，定语从句用that引导，不用which。B解析：考查被动语态。makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需加to，即sb.bemadetodosth.，意为“某人被要求做某事”。C解析：考查形容词最高级。由the和Ihaveeverseen可知，此处用最高级，moving的最高级为mostmoving，前面已有the，故选C。A解析：考查if引导的从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。C解析：考查被动语态。由nextyear可知，用一般将来时，主语anewbridge与build之间是被动关系，故选willbebuilt。B解析：考查固定搭配。devotetimetodoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词learning。A解析：考查情态动词。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，意为“不能”；needn’t表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合句意。C解析：考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由justnow可知，用一般过去时，therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，somemilk为不可数名词，故选was。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“她问我是否在任何地方看到过她的钥匙”，if此处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。第二部分多项选择题（每小题2分，满分10分）AC解析：A选项错误，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，willgo应改为wouldgo；C选项错误，定语从句中which已作宾语，it多余，应去掉it。AC解析：A选项clever（聪明的）、C选项talented（有天赋的）描述能力；B选项hard-working（勤奋的）描述态度，D选项outgoing（外向的）描述性格，故选AC。AB解析：非谓语动词包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（done），A为不定式，B为动名词，C、D为谓语动词，故选AB。AC解析：A、C选项为主动语态，B、D选项为被动语态，故选AC。ABC解析：A、B为宾语从句，C为主语从句，均属于名词从句；D为定语从句，故选ABC。第三部分填空题（每小题1分，满分10分）drawing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，draw变为动名词drawing。children解析：fifty后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。tostudy解析：advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。fifth解析：此处表示“第五个”，用序数词fifth。moreexciting解析：由than可知，用比较级，exciting的比较级为moreexciting。wassent解析：主语theletter与send之间是被动关系，由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时的被动语态。willattend解析：if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时。slowly解析：此处修饰动词walked，用副词slowly。carrying解析：此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thewoman，表主动。danger解析：indanger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，danger为名词。第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Passage1A解析：由第一段第二句“Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.”可知，阅读能帮助我们获取知识。C解析：由第二段第一句“Therearemanytypesofreadingmaterials,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazinesandonlinearticles.”可知，手机不是阅读材料。A解析：结合句意“阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还能拓宽我们的视野”，可推断horizons意为“视野”。B解析：由第三段最后一句“whilespendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmayharmoureyesandaffectourstudyandwork.”可知答案。Passage2C解析：由第一段最后一句“Theydodifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,walking,doingtaichianddancing.”可知，看电视不是晨练的内容。C解析：由第二段第二句“Itcanstrengthenourbodyandimproveourimmunity,sothatwearenoteasytogetsick.”可知，晨练能增强体质。C解析：由第三段最后一句“Inaddition,weshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoestoavoidgettinghurt.”可知答案。A解析：结合句意“它能增强我们的体质，提高我们的免疫力，这样我们就不容易生病”，可推断immunity意为“免疫力”。B解析：文章主要介绍了晨练的好处以及晨练时需要注意的事项，故选B。第五部分翻译（每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉读书能帮助我们变得更有学识。（解析：readingbooks译为“读书”，moreknowledgeable译为“更有学识的”，符合汉语表达习惯。）他们已经在这家工厂工作了10年。（解析：havebeenworking为现在完成进行时，译为“已经工作”，for10years译为“10年了”。）如果你需要任何帮助，请随时告诉我。（解析：letmeknow译为“告诉我”，feelfreetodosth.隐含在“随时”中，符合语境。）科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。（解析：thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology译为“科技的发展”，broughtgreatchanges译为“带来了巨大的变化”。）她尽力平衡工作和学习。（解析：triesherbest译为“尽力”，balanceworkandstudy译为“平衡工作和学习”。）SectionB汉译英Hegoestobedat10o’clockeverynig