2026年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析（三）

年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析（三）（考试时间：120分钟满分：100分）第一部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Couldyoushowme______Icanoperatethisnewmachine?—Sure,justfollowthestepsonthescreen.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whereThemanagerhighlypraisedtheemployeesfortheir______workduringthebusyseason.A.reliableB.meaninglessC.carelessD.nervousBythetimethenewtermbegins,we______allthepreparationwork.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finishedThisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastsummervacationwithourteachers.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whoseIfI______you,Iwouldtakethechancetostudyabroad.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeenHespokeloudly______everyoneinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.incaseIsthereanything______youwanttobuyinthesupermarket?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomThelittleboywasnoticed______thestreetalonewhenthetrafficlightwasred.A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crossedOfallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishis______tolearnwell.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiestIdon’tknowwhethershe______totheconcertthisevening.Ifshe______,I’llgowithher.A.willgo;goesB.goes;willgoC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goesSofar,alotofnewenergycars______inourcitytoreduceairpollution.A.havebeenproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.willbeproducedMyparentsalwaysencourageme______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken—Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday?—Yes,you______.Theteacherwillcheckittomorrowmorning.A.mustB.canC.needn’tD.mustn’tThere______anumberofstudentsinthelibrarynow,andthenumberofthem______increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;isHeaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what第二部分多项选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的多项选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分。Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?()A.ItisimportantforustomasterEnglishgrammar.B.Hehasboughtanewbikelastweek.C.Thegirlwhosehairisblackismydeskmate.D.Althoughhewastired,buthekeptworking.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?()A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.beautifulD.carefullyWhichofthefollowingstructuresarenon-finiteverbphrases?()A.tosolvetheproblemB.havingfinishedthetaskC.iswaitingforthebusD.brokenbythewindWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressfuturemeaning?()A.Iamgoingtoattendameetingtomorrow.B.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.tomorrow.C.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.D.Wewillhaveapicnicifitdoesn’train.Whichofthefollowingareattributiveclauses?()A.Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.B.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.C.Themanwhosavedtheboyisadoctor.D.Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.第三部分填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给提示，补全句子，每空一词。Myhobbyis______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.Two______(hundred)studentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.Thisisthe______(twelve)floorofthenewofficebuilding.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)youwillspeakEnglish.Themeeting______(hold)inthemeetingroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.I’mlookingforwardto______(receive)yourreplysoon.Heansweredthequestion______(correct),sohegotfullmarks.Theflowers______(water)bymygrandmothereverymorning.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowtodealwith______(pressure).第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeapopularwayofeducation,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Itoffersflexibilitythattraditionalclassroomlearningcannotmatch.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,choosecoursestheyareinterestedin,andaccesslearningmaterialsanytimeandanywherewithaninternetconnection.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinelearning.Firstly,itsavestimeandmoney.Studentsdon’tneedtocommutetoschool,whichreducestransportationcostsandsavestimespentontheway.Secondly,itprovidesarichlearningresource.Therearecountlessonlinecourses,videos,andarticlesfromtopteachersanduniversitiesaroundtheworld.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Itrequiresstrongself-discipline,asthereisnoteachertosupervisestudentsfacetoface.Somestudentsmaygetdistractedbymobilegamesorsocialmediawhilelearningonline.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Withproperself-management,studentscanbenefitalotfromit.Whatmakesonlinelearningdifferentfromtraditionalclassroomlearning?()A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itoffersflexibility.C.Ithasfixedlearningtime.D.Itrequirescommuting.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?()A.Lackofsupervision.B.Easydistraction.C.Richlearningresources.D.Poorself-discipline.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commute”meaninChinese?()A.通勤B.住宿C.兼职D.实习Whatchallengedostudentsfaceinonlinelearning?()A.Savingtoomuchtime.B.Havingnoaccesstomaterials.C.Lackofself-discipline.D.Hightransportationcosts.Passage2Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatbenefitsbothindividualsandsociety.Itreferstoofferinghelporservicestootherswithoutgettingpaid.Volunteerscanbefoundinvariousfields,suchaseducation,healthcare,environmentalprotection,andcommunityservice.Forindividuals,volunteeringcanenrichlifeexperienceanddeveloppersonalskills.Whenvolunteering,peopleneedtocommunicatewithdifferentkindsofpeople,whichimprovestheircommunicationskills.Theyalsolearntoworkinateamandsolveproblems,whicharevaluableintheirfuturecareers.What’smore,volunteeringcanbringasenseofachievementandhappiness.Helpingothersmakespeoplefeelusefulandsatisfied.Forsociety,volunteeringhelpsbuildaharmoniouscommunity.Itfillsthegapsinpublicservicesandsupportsthoseinneed,suchastheelderly,thedisabled,andhomelesspeople.Volunteersalsospreadpositivevaluesandencouragemorepeopletocareaboutothers.Inshort,volunteeringisawin-winactivity.Weshouldtakepartinvolunteeringasmuchaspossibletomaketheworldabetterplace.Whatisvolunteering?()A.Workingformoney.B.Offeringfreehelptoothers.C.Studyingindifferentfields.D.Communicatingwithstrangers.Whichskillcanvolunteersdevelopthroughvolunteering?()A.Drivingskills.B.Communicationskills.C.Cookingskills.D.Writingskills.Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitindividuals?()A.Itbringsasenseofachievement.B.Itprovideshighpay.C.Itsavestime.D.Itreducesstress.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious”meaninChinese?()A.竞争的B.和谐的C.冷漠的D.繁忙的Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Thetypesofvolunteeringactivities.B.Thehistoryofvolunteering.C.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringtoindividualsandsociety.D.Howtobecomeavolunteer.第五部分翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合汉语表达习惯。Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoalsinlife.ThisappisdesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills.Aslongasyousticktoreadingeveryday,yourvocabularywillexpandgradually.Theenvironmentalproblemhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Heapologizedtohisteacherforbeinglateforclassthismorning.SectionB汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。熟能生巧。这本书是由一位著名的作家写的。我一到学校就给你打电话。保护环境是我们每个人的责任。他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。第六部分写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李华，你校将举办一场“专升本英语学习经验分享会”，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：学习英语的重要性；你的学习方法（如词汇积累、真题练习、口语训练等）；对同学们的鼓励和祝福。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.格式正确，符合发言稿要求；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2026年山东省专升本英语模拟试题答案解析第一部分单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“justfollowthestepsonthescreen”可知，问句询问“如何操作”，用how引导。A解析：考查形容词辨析。reliable（可靠的）、meaningless（无意义的）、careless（粗心的）、nervous（紧张的）。句意：经理高度赞扬了员工们在旺季的可靠工作。C解析：考查动词时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示“到将来某时已经完成的动作”。B解析：考查定语从句。先行词themuseum指物，且在从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。B解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词用were（所有人称通用）。A解析：考查连词。sothat（为了，以便）后接从句；asif（好像）；eventhough（即使）；incase（以防）。句意：他大声说话，以便大厅里的每个人都能听清。B解析：考查定语从句。先行词anything为不定代词，定语从句用that引导，不用which。C解析：考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，表动作正在进行。D解析：考查形容词最高级。由“Ofallthesubjects”可知，用最高级，easy的最高级为theeasiest。A解析：考查if引导的从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据thisevening用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。A解析：考查被动语态。由Sofar可知，用现在完成时，主语newenergycars与produce之间是被动关系，故选havebeenproduced。C解析：考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。A解析：考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must。A解析：考查主谓一致。anumberof（许多）后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof（……的数量）作主语，谓语动词用单数。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。whether可与ornot连用，引导宾语从句；if不能与ornot直接连用。第二部分多项选择题（每小题2分，满分10分）AC解析：B选项错误，lastweek是一般过去时标志，不能用现在完成时；D选项错误，although与but不能连用。ABD解析：recently（最近）、suddenly（突然）、carefully（仔细地）均为副词；beautiful（美丽的）是形容词。ABD解析：A为不定式短语，B为现在分词完成式短语，D为过去分词短语，均为非谓语动词短语；C为谓语动词结构。ABD解析：A为begoingto结构表将来；B为一般现在时表按计划即将发生的动作；D为will表将来；C为现在完成时表过去完成的动作。AC解析：A、C为定语从句，分别修饰先行词thebook和theman；B为宾语从句；D为非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句内容，此处虽为定语从句，但结合选项设置，AC为典型的限制性定语从句。第三部分填空题（每小题1分，满分10分）collecting解析：动名词作表语，表爱好。hundred解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式。goes解析：宾语从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时。twelfth解析：序数词twelfth表“第十二”。better解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表“越……，越……”。willbeheld解析：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，主语themeeting与hold之间是被动关系。receiving解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词。correctly解析：副词修饰动词answered。arewatered解析：由everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语theflowers与water之间是被动关系。pressure解析：pressure为不可数名词，dealwithpressure意为“应对压力”。第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Passage1B解析：由第一段第二句“Itoffersflexibilitythattraditionalclassroomlearningcannotmatch.”可知答案。C解析：由第二段“Secondly,itprovidesarichlearningresource.”可知，丰富的学习资源是优势；A、B、D均为挑战。A解析：结合“reducestransportationcostsandsavestimespentontheway”可推断，commute意为“通勤”。C解析：由第二段“Itrequiresstrongself-discipline,asthereisnoteachertosupervisestudentsfacetoface.”可知，缺乏自律是挑战。Passage2B解析：由第一段“Itreferstoofferinghelporservicestootherswithoutgettingpaid.”可知答案。B解析：由第二段“whichimprovestheircommunicationskills”可知答案。A解析：由第二段“What’smore,volunteeringcanbringasenseofachievementandhappiness.”可知答案。B解析：结合上下文“supportsthoseinneed”可推断，harmonious意为“和谐的”。C解析：文章分别从个人和社会两个方面介绍了志愿服务的好处，故选C。第五部分翻译（每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉只有努力工作，我们才能实现人生目标。（解析：only+状语置于句首，主句用部分倒装；achievegoals译为“实现目标”。）这款应用程序是为帮助学生提高英语听力技能而设计的。（解析：bedesignedtodosth.译为“为做某事而设计”；listeningskills译为“听力技能”。）只要你坚持每天阅读，你的词汇量就会逐渐