小学英语词汇拓展与同义词辨析习题考试及答案

小学英语词汇拓展与同义词辨析习题考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemeaningof"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.JoyfulD.Angry2.Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Wide3."Apple"isatypeof:A.FruitB.VegetableC.MeatD.Fish4.Whatwordmeans"torunfast"?A.WalkB.JumpC.DashD.Sit5."Blue"isacolor.Whatisanotherwordfor"blue"?A.GreenB.YellowC.PurpleD.Sky6.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.HouseD.Park7."Book"isusedfor:A.EatingB.ReadingC.WritingD.Sleeping8.Whatwordmeans"tospeak"?A.ListenB.ReadC.SingD.Talk9."Cat"isatypeof:A.BirdB.FishC.AnimalD.Plant10.Whichwordmeans"new"?A.OldB.YoungC.FreshD.Dirty二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.A"car"isatypeof______.3.To"jump"meansto______.4."Green"isacolor.Anotherwordfor"green"is______.5.A"teacher"worksina______.6."Fast"meansmovingquickly.Theoppositeis______.7."Water"isusedfor______.8.To"eat"meansto______food.9.A"dog"isatypeof______.10."Big"meanslarge.Theoppositeis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Happy"meansfeelingsad.(×)2."Apple"isavegetable.(×)3."Run"meanstowalkslowly.(×)4."Blue"isthesameas"sky".(√)5."House"isaplacewherepeoplework.(×)6."Book"isusedforeating.(×)7."Talk"meanstowrite.(×)8."Cat"isatypeoffish.(×)9."New"meansold.(×)10."Small"meansbig.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthemeaningof"happy"?Giveoneexamplesentence.Answer:Happymeansfeelingjoyful.Example:"Iamhappytoday."2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?Giveoneexamplesentence.Answer:Theoppositeof"big"is"small".Example:"Thesmallballisred."3.Whatisa"book"?Giveoneuseofabook.Answer:Abookisapaperproductwithwordsandpictures.Itisusedforreading.4.Whatdoes"fast"mean?Giveoneexamplesentence.Answer:Fastmeansmovingquickly.Example:"Thecarismovingfast."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingthewords:"happy,""big,""small,""new."Example:"Iamhappytoday.Thebigtreeisnew.Thesmallcatissleeping.Thenewbookisinteresting.Everythinglooksbeautiful."2.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings:-Apple:A.Aplacetolive-House:B.Atypeoffruit-Park:C.Torunfast-Dash:D.AgreencolorAnswer:Apple-B,House-A,Park-D,Dash-C3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:happy,sad,big,small,new,old1.Thebabyis______.2.Themountainis______.3.Myfriendis______.4.Thecaris______.Answer:1.happy,2.big,3.new,4.old4.Writeashortstory(4sentences)usingthewords:"talk,""jump,""blue,""eat."Example:"Thechildrenliketotalk.Theyjumpinthebluesky.Theyeatapples.Itisafunday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(Joyfulisanothermeaningofhappy.)2.A(Smallistheoppositeofbig.)3.A(Appleisafruit.)4.C(Dashmeanstorunfast.)5.D(Skyisoftenblue.)6.C(Houseisaplacetolive.)7.B(Booksareusedforreading.)8.D(Talkmeanstospeak.)9.C(Catisananimal.)10.C(Freshmeansnew.)二、填空题1.cold2.vehicle3.jump4.green5.school6.slow7.drinking8.consume9.animal10.small三、判断题1.×(Happymeansfeelingjoyful.)2.×(Appleisafruit.)3.×(Runmeanstomovequickly.)4.√(Skyisoftenblue.)5.×(Houseisaplacetolive.)6.×(Booksareusedforreading.)7.×(Talkmeanstospeak.)8.×(Catisananimal.)9.×(Newmeansfresh.)10.×(Smallistheoppositeofbig.)四、简答题1.Happymeansfeelingjoyful.Example:"Iamhappytoday."-Scoring:2pointsfordefinition,2pointsforexample.2.Theoppositeof"big"is"small".Example:"Thesmallballisred."-Scoring:2pointsforopposite,2pointsforexample.3.Abookisapaperproductwithwordsandpictures.Itisusedforreading.-Scoring:2pointsfordescription,2pointsforuse.4.Fastmeansmovingquickly.Example:"Thecarismovingfast."-Scoring:2pointsfordefinition,2pointsforexample.五、应用题1.Shortparagraphexample:"Iamhappytoday.Thebigtreeisnew.Thesmallcatissleeping.Thenewbookisinteresting.Everythinglooksbeautiful."-Scoring:6pointstotal(1.5pointspersentenceforcorrectwordusage).2.Matchexample:Apple-B,House-A,Park-D,Dash-C-Scoring:6pointstotal(1.5pointspercorrectmatch).3.Fillintheblanksexample:1.happy,2