六年级英语语法结构与运用考试试卷及答案

六年级英语语法结构与运用考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs2.Whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence"She___tothestoreyesterday"?A.goBwentC.goedD.went3.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playesC.playsD.played4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtoschool.B.Iamgoingtoschool.C.iamgoingtoSchool.D.IamgoingtoSCHOOL.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teachersB.teacher'sC.teacheresD.teacher6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.cityB.NewYorkC.riverD.mountain7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"write"?A.wroteB.writedC.writsD.writ8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseofacomma?A.Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Shelovesapples,bananasandoranges.C.Shelovesapples,bananas;andoranges.D.Shelovesapples,bananasand;oranges.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepresenttenseof"go"?A.goB.goingC.goesD.goed10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepluralformof"cat"is_____.2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is_____.3.Thepossessiveformof"book"is_____.4.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Iamhappy"is_____.5.Thepasttenseof"run"is_____.6.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Shegoestoschool"is_____.7.Thepluralformof"man"is_____.8.Thepresenttenseof"sleep"is_____.9.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Helikesapplesandbananas"is_____.10.Thepasttenseof"write"is_____.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."(√)2."Shewenttothestoreyesterday"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)3."Iamgoingtoschool"shouldnotbecapitalized.(×)4."Teacher's"isthecorrectpossessiveformof"teacher."(√)5."NewYork"isapropernoun.(√)6."Wrote"isthepasttenseof"write."(√)7."Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)8."Hegotoschool"isthecorrectform.(×)9."Quickly"isanadverb.(√)10."Shegotothestoreyesterday"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularandpluralnoun.2.Whatisthepasttense,andgiveanexample.3.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?4.Whyiscapitalizationimportantinwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectcapitalization:"helovestoplayfootballinthepark."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theygotothelibraryeveryday."3.Writethepluralformofthefollowingnouns:"box,""child,""baby."4.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingaconjunction:"Shelikesapples.Shelikesbananas."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(children)2.B(went)3.A(played)4.B(Iamgoingtoschool.)5.B(teacher's)6.B(NewYork)7.A(wrote)8.A(Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.)9.C(goes)10.A(quickly)解析：1.Pluralof"child"is"children."2.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."4."I"andthefirstwordofasentencemustbecapitalized.5.Possessiveformof"teacher"is"teacher's."6.Propernounsarespecificnamesofplaces,people,etc.7.Pasttenseof"write"is"wrote."8.Commasseparateitemsinalist.9.Presenttenseof"go"is"goes."10."Quickly"isanadverbmodifying"go."二、填空题1.cats2.ate3.book's4.Iamhappy5.ran6.Shegoestoschool7.men8.sleep9.Helikesapplesandbananas10.wrote解析：1.Pluralof"cat"is"cats."2.Pasttenseof"eat"is"ate."3.Possessiveformof"book"is"book's."4.Correctcapitalizationandsentencestructure.5.Pasttenseof"run"is"ran."6.Correctcapitalizationandsentencestructure.7.Pluralof"man"is"men."8.Presenttenseof"sleep"is"sleep."9.Correctuseofconjunctions.10.Pasttenseof"write"is"wrote."三、判断题1.√2.√3.×(Firstwordand"I"shouldbecapitalized.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Pasttense:"went.")9.√10.×(Pasttense:"went.")解析：3."I"andthefirstwordmustbecapitalized.8.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."10.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."四、简答题1.Singularnounsrefertooneperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"cat"),whilepluralnounsrefertomorethanone(e.g.,"cats").2.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast(e.g.,"played").3.Toformthepossessive,addanapostrophe+s(e.g.,"teacher's").4.Capitalizationisimportantforclarity,asitindicatesthebeginningofasentenceandpropernouns.五、应用题1."Helovestoplayfootballinthepark."2."They