专题10 阅读填表（ 八年级上学期期末真题汇编人教版）（解析版）

专题10阅读填表(题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读填表适用地区）任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自我（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息Hole-in-the-wallrestaurantsaremoreandmorepopularinChina.Theyaresmallrestaurantsthatmaynothavebeautifulenvironmentorgoodserviceliketraditionalrestaurantsbuthavemanydeliciouslocal(当地的)dishes.Youcannotfindthemonthebusystreetsanymorebecausemoretallbuildingsarebuilt.Now,youcanfindhole-in-the-wallrestaurantsinsomesmallstreetsindifferentpartsofacity.Themostpopularhole-in-the-wallrestaurantsusuallyhaveahistoryofmorethan10years.Manyhole-in-the-wallrestaurantloversexpectsamorenaturallife.KitChen,a30-year-oldBeijingworker,isonesuchexample.Duringweekends,healwayswalksthroughdifferenthutongstofindhole-in-the-wallrestaurants.“Beforethat,Iusuallywenttointernet-famousrestaurants.However,Ifoundoutthattheyonlyusepre-madefoodorjuststir-fry(炒)theirdishes.Theyareexpensiveandnotfresh,”saidChen.Buthole-in-the-wallrestaurantsaredifferent.“Theybuytheingredients(食材)fromlocalmarkets,sothedishesarealsocheap,”headded.WangHongjie,a16-year-oldfromChengduRailwayMiddleSchool,Sichuan,likestheexperienceofeatingathole-in-the-wallrestaurants.“Becauseofthelittlespace,manydinersathole-in-the-wallrestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatmealsatthesametable.Wedon’tknoweachotherbutwecantalkwitheachother,”shesaid.“Butatinternet-famousrestaurants,dinersjustquietlyenjoytheirmeals.It’sboring.”However,thefoodsafetyproblemismorecommonathole-in-the-wallrestaurants.Tosolveit,expertsadvisedthattheserestaurantsshouldgetmoretrainingandhavebetterservice.TheHole-in-the-wallRestaurants（苍蝇小馆）Thefeaturesofhole-in-the-wallrestaurants◆Theyareusuallyverysmall.◆They1frombusystreetsbecauseoftallbuildings◆Theyfocusmoreonfoodover2◆Themostpopularoneshaveaverylonghistory.Reasonsfortheirpopularity◆Thepriceofthedishesis3thanthatofthedishesfromtheinternet-famousrestaurants.◆Althoughhole-in-the-wallrestaurantsaresmalland4,it’smoreinterestingtotalkwithotherswhileeating.TheProblemTheproblemoffoodsafetyisverycommonintheholein-the-wallrestaurants.5totheproblemTherestaurantsgetmoretrainingandhavebetterservice.【答案】1．areaway2．environmentandservice3．lower4．crowded5．Thesolutions【知识点】食物、说明文【导语】本文介绍了中国流行的苍蝇小馆以及人们对它们的看法。1．根据“Youcannotfindthemonthebusystreetsanymorebecausemoretallbuildingsarebuilt.”可知，在繁忙街道是找不到苍蝇小馆的，说明它们远离繁忙街道。beaway“远离”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填areaway。2．根据“Theyaresmallrestaurants

thatmaynothavebeautifulenvironmentorgoodserviceliketraditional

restaurantsbuthavemanydeliciouslocal(当地的)dishes.”可知，苍蝇小馆虽没有好环境和好服务，但是有很多当地美食，即苍蝇小馆相比环境和服务更关注食物。故填(beautiful)environmentand(good)service。3．根据“...Theyareexpensiveandnotfresh...Theybuytheingredients...”可知，相比网红餐厅，苍蝇小馆的菜更新鲜，价格更低，low“低的”，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故填lower。4．根据“Therearealwaysalotofpeopleatmealtimes,andbecauseofthelittlespace,manydinersathole-in-the-wallrestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatatthesametable...”可知，在苍蝇小馆，地方小，不认识的人也会坐在同一张桌子上聊天，非常有趣，人多，所以是拥挤。故填crowded。5．根据“Tosolveit,expertsadvisedthattheserestaurantsshouldgetmoretrainingandhavebetterservice.”可知，此处指如何解决存在的问题，solution“解决方案”。故填Thesolutions。（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。DearDr.Know,I’minterestedinEnglishandIwanttobeatranslator(翻译家)whenIgrowup.ButIreadanarticleyesterday.ItsaidthatAIwouldtaketranslationjobsaway.Willitcometrue?IfAIcantranslateforeignlanguages,whydoweneedtostudyEnglish?HowshouldwefacetheageofAI?TinaDearTina,Iknowyourworries.AIhasbecomeapartofourlives,andanAItranslatormakesitpossibleforeveryonetogettranslationseasily.However,thereisstillalongwayforanAItranslatortogo.Itsometimesmissesimportantthingsandmakesmistakes.What’smore,itisnotgoodatunderstandingawriter’sfeelings.Acheckbyhumansisnecessary.Learningforeignlanguagesisnotjustfortranslation.It’sameaningfulexperiencethatopensyoureyestotheworld.Youcanalsolearnmoreaboutyourownlanguageandculture.Learningabouteachother’slanguageandculturehelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.IfyouareinterestedinEnglish,youshouldcontinuetolearnaboutit.Yoursense(感觉)oflanguageandspecificknowledge(专业知识)canbeyourstrongpointsinthefuture.UsingAIinarightwaycanhelpyoualot,butitcan’tdoeverything.PeopleandAIneedtoworktogether,whichcanbeabridgebetweenpeoplethroughlanguages.Dr.KnowTina’sworriesDr.Know’sreplyWillAItake6away?Ahumantranslatorisstillnecessarybecause★AnAItranslatormaymissimportantthingsand7.★AnAItranslatorhasproblemsunderstandingawriter’sfeelings.WhydoweneedtostudyEnglish?WhenwestudyEnglish,wecanlearnaboutEnglishcultureaswellasourownlanguageandculture.Ithelpsus8eachotherbetter.HowshouldwefacetheageofAI?★Continuetolearnwhatwe’reinterestedin.★Developoursenseoflanguageandspecificknowledge.★9inarightway.WorktogetherwithAI.【答案】6．translationjobs7．makemistakes8．understand9．UseAI【知识点】科学技术、应用文、意见/建议【导语】本文讲述了Tina给Dr.Know写信说明了自己的担心——人工智能将夺走翻译工作，Dr.Know回信给出了相应的看法和建议。6．根据“ItsaidthatAIwouldtaketranslationjobsaway.Willitcometrue?”可知Tina担心人工智能将夺走翻译工作。故填translationjobs。7．根据“Itsometimesmissesimportantthingsandmakesmistakes.”可知人工智能翻译可能会错过重要的事情并犯错误。故填makemistakes。8．根据“Learningabouteachother’slanguageandculturehelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.”可知这有助于我们更好地理解彼此，helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。9．根据“UsingAIinarightwaycanhelpyoualot,butitcan’tdoeverything.”可知以正确的方式使用人工智能，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填UseAI。（23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Everyoneistalkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyhadintheirredenvelopes(红包).Butamoreimportantquestionthan“Howmuchdoyouget?”is“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”Well,onethingyoucoulddoistoputitinthebank——it’seasierthanyouthink.Infact,somestudentsinHubeibegantousetheXiaoguiDangjiabankcard.It’sabankcardforkids,andit’sgivenbyChinaMinshengBank’sWuhanbranch(支行).“Nowallmymoneyhasaplacetoput,”saidSongWei,anundergraduate(大学生)inWuhan.“Ican’twaittousethecardtopaymyownschoolfees(费用).”WangHong,amanager(经理)ofMinshengBank,saidtheytalkedwithlotsofstudentsandfoundtheydidn’tthinkmuchaboutmoney.“Theyjustspendalltheirmoneyonwhatevertheywantandthenasktheirparentsformore,”Wangsaid.Andthiscanchangealittleiftheyhavesuchacard.Alsosomeparentsworrythatthekidsthemselvesdon’tknowhowtousethemoneywell.Theythinkifparentsbuyeverythingchildrenaskfor,maybechildrenwillthinkthatmoneycomestooeasily,andchildrenwon’tworkhardtogetmoneyinthefuture.Experts(专家)saythatunderstandingpersonalfinance(财政)isimportant,andpeopleshouldlearnitearly.“Ifyoustartsaving(节省)early,you’llhavethehabitwhenyouareolder.It’sbettertoteachstudentshowtogofishingthanjustgivethemfish.”10toUsetheRedEnvelopesStudentsinHubeiSomeofstudentsputtheirmoneyinabankbytheXiaoguiDangjia11card.Parents’worriesKidsthemselvesdon’tknowhowtousethemoneywell.Childrencangeteverythingfromparents,sotheymaythinkthatmoneycomestoo12andtheywon’tworkhardinthefuture.Experts’adviceIt’simportantforpeopleto13personalfinanceandweshouldlearnitearly.Teachingstudentshowtogofishingis14thanjustgivingthemfish.【答案】10．How11．bank12．easily13．understand14．better【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议【导语】本文主要介绍了处理红包的方式，以此来告诉大家要明白个人理财的重要性，并要尽早学着做个人理财。10．根据文中“Butamoreimportantquestionthan‘Howmuchdoyouget?’is‘Whatareyougoingtodowithit?’”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如何处理红包。how“如何”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。11．根据文中“Infact,somestudentsinHubeibegantousetheXiaoguiDangjiabankcard.It’sabankcardforkids,andit’sgivenbyChinaMinshengBank’sWuhanbranch.”可知，一些学生把钱存在了小鬼当家银行卡的银行里。故填bank。12．根据文中“Theythinkifparentsbuyeverythingchildrenaskfor,maybechildrenwillthinkthatmoneycomestooeasily,andchildrenwon’tworkhardtogetmoneyinthefuture.”可知，此处指的是家长们担心孩子们觉得钱来的太容易会导致他们未来不努力赚钱。故填easily。13．根据文中“Expertssaythatunderstandingpersonalfinanceisimportant,andpeopleshouldlearnitearly.”可知，专家建议人们应该理解财政管理并尽早学会财政管理。故填understand。14．根据文中“It’sbettertoteachstudentshowtogofishingthanjustgivethemfish.”可知，教学生如何去钓鱼比仅仅给他们鱼要好。故填better。（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）Arichbusinessmanoncesaidinaninterviewthatweshouldhaveasmallgoal(目标)toachieveourbigdream.Somemiddleschoolstudentsalsosettheirsmallgoals.Janeisinterestedinallkindsofmovies.SohersmallgoalistowatchatleastoneEnglishmovieonlineaweek.ItwillnotonlyimproveherEnglish,butalsohelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.ForAlice,thesmallgoalistorun600meterseveryday.Itisn’taneasything.Butshesaysshehastheconfidenceandbelievesshecanholdonandachievehergoal.Tom’sgoalistolearnaskilllikecooking.Ittakesalotoftime,sohewilllearnitduringholidays.Itwillhelphimmakegooduseoftimeandlookafterhimself.JeffwantstoreadtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.ReadingwillimprovehisEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.ForHelen,hergoalistopassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sinceshestartedlearningthepiano,shehasdevelopedgreatinterestinmusic.Shefeelsrelaxedwhenplayingit.Soshewantstoplaythepianobetter.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。SmallGoalsJaneWatchatleastoneEnglishmovieonlineaweek.It15herEnglishandhelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.AliceRun600meterseveryday.Shewillholdonandachievehergoal16it’snoteasy.TomLearnaskilllikecookingduringholidays.Sohecanlookafter17.JeffFinishtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.Hecanimprovereadingandwritingandknowmany18.HelenPassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sheisveryinterestedinmusicandplayingthepianois19forher.【答案】15．willimprove16．though/although17．himself18．things19．relaxing【知识点】计划、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了五个学生对于自己未来的小目标设定。15．根据“ItwillnotonlyimproveherEnglish,butalsohelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.”可知，这将提高她的英语水平，帮助她对电影有自己的品味。故填willimprove。16．根据“Itisn’taneasything.Butshesaysshehastheconfidenceandbelievesshecanholdonandachievehergoal.”可知，她会坚持并实现自己的目标，尽管这并不容易。因此这里是由though或although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。17．根据“Itwillhelphimmakegooduseoftimeandlookafterhimself.”可知，这样他就可以照顾好自己了。故填himself。18．根据“ReadingwillimprovehisEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.”可知他也会学习许多领域的东西。many后面加名词复数。故填things。19．根据“Shefeelsrelaxedwhenplayingit.”可知，她对音乐很感兴趣，弹钢琴对她来说很放松，这里用形容词relaxing修饰物。故填relaxing。（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Inclass,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesoftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.①BeforeClass

Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.②DuringClass

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwords”thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare“Themostimportantpoint...”and“Rememberthat...”.Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.③AfterClass

Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandrightbychangingabbreviations(缩略词)intowholewords,symbolsintowords,askforyourteacher’shelp.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。TakingnotesReasonsTheinformationisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegood20.StagesBeforeClassReviewthenotesyouhavetakento21whatwascovered.Preparetounderstandnewinformation.22ClassListentoyourteacher23.Besuretoincludetheimportantpoints.Writethemdownquickly.AfterClassMakeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoansweryourquestions.Askyour24forhelp.【答案】20．notes21．remember22．During23．carefully24．teacher【知识点】方法/策略、说明文【导语】本文介绍了做笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做的事情。20．根据第一段“Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.”可知，这些信息对你的考试很有用，所以学会记笔记很重要。故填notes。21．根据第二段“Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.”可知，要回顾你所做的笔记，记住所涉及的内容，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填remember。22．根据第三段“DuringClass”可知，第二个阶段是课堂中。故填During。23．根据第三段“Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying...”可知，课堂上要认真听老师讲课，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。24．根据最后一段“... askforyourteacher’shelp”可知，可以向老师寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填teacher。（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbishintomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoarguewiththem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.LisaAmy’sProblemsLisa’sAdvice■When:thismorning■Who:25■What:threw26intomygarden■How:Amywasso27■Goandsay28tothem.■Invitethemtotake29■IfAmydoesthis,theywillbeglad.【答案】25．herneighbor26．rubbish27．angry28．hello29．acupofcoffee【知识点】社会关系、应用文、意见/建议【导语】本文是Amy写信Lisa，讲述邻居扔垃圾的问题，及Lisa回信给出相应的建议。25．根据“Myneighborthrewrubbishintomygarden.”可知，她的邻居把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故填herneighbor。26．根据“Myneighborthrewrubbishintomygarden.”可知，她的邻居把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故填rubbish。27．根据“Iwassoangry”可知，Amy很生气。故填angry。28．根据“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.”可知，Lisa建议去跟他们打招呼。故填hello。29．根据“Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?”可知，建议邀请他们喝一杯咖啡。故填acupofcoffee。（23-24八年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。StrawberryMilkShakeStrawberrymilkshakeisverydeliciousandit’spopularamongyoungpeople.Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohavestrawberries,sugarandmilk.First,cutsomestrawberriesintothinpiecesandputthemintoajar(罐子).Then,addonespoonofsugar.Useaforktostirthesugarwiththestrawberries.Next,pourtwocupsofmilkintothejar.Afterthat,putthelidonthejar.Makesureit’stight(紧的)!Finally,shakethejararound.Nowit’stimetoenjoythemilkshake!Howto30StrawberryMilkShakeIngredients(配料)Strawberries,31andmilk.Steps1.Cutstrawberriesinto32.2.Useaforktostirthesugarwiththestrawberries.3.33themilkintothejar.4.Putthelidonthejar34makesureit’stight.5.Shakethejararound.【答案】30．Make31．sugar32．pieces33．Pour34．and【知识点】方法/策略、食物、烹饪、说明文【导语】本文主要讲述了制作草莓奶昔的原材料和步骤。30．根据“First,cutsomestrawberriesintothinpiecesandputthemintoajar(罐子)…Finally,shakethejararound.Nowit’stimetoenjoythemilkshake!”可知，这几句讲述的是制作草莓奶昔的步骤，也就是怎样制作草莓奶昔。表达“制作草莓奶昔”用短语makestrawberrymilkshake，Howto后面跟动词原形。故填Make。31．根据“Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohavestrawberries,sugarandmilk.”可知，为了制作这种特殊的食物，我们需要草莓，糖和牛奶。也就是说，制作草莓奶昔的原材料是草莓，糖和牛奶。故填sugar。32．根据“First,cutsomestrawberriesintothinpiecesandputthemintoajar(罐子).”可知，首先，把一些草莓切成薄片，放进罐子里。表达“薄片”用pieces。故填pieces。33．根据“Next,pourtwocupsofmilkintothejar.”可知，接下来，把两杯牛奶倒入罐子里，这是第三步骤，表达“倒”用单词pour，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pour。34．根据“Afterthat,putthelidonthejar.Makesureit’stight(紧的)!”可知，盖上盖子并且确保拧紧了，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Oneday,Amyfoundaletterinher5-year-oldson’sschoolbag.Itwasaninvitation.Itwasunusualbecauseitwassohonest.Amywassoexcitedbytheinvitationthatsheshareditonline.Tohersurprise,morethan4millionpeoplewereinterestedinit.ThemumbehinditwasCarry.Shefinishedthecardquicklyandhopedthattheotherparentswouldfinditfunny.Anditworked.“Ijustdidn’twantanyonetofeelpressured(有压力的)aboutourparty,”Carrysaid.OntheInternet,theinvitationmadeeveryonelaughandmanyparentssaidtheycouldn’tagreemorewiththeinviter.“Thisisgreat,andIwillsendoffinvitationsformykidslikethatnexttime,”saidoneparent.Wonderwhat’sintheinvitation?Here’smoreinformationaboutit.“YouareinvitedtoElleandEdie’s5thbirthdayparty,”readtheinvitation.“Thetheme(主题)forthepartywillbeaboutunicorns,buttherewillalsobeSnowWhiteandMinnie(aslittlegirlslovethemmost).Sodressproperly…”Forpeoplewhowillaccept,theinvitationgivesmoreinformationsotheycouldbewellprepared.“Pleasetakeaswimmingsuitwithyou.Ifyourkidsfindourpartyisbad,theymaythinkthepoolisabetterchoice.”Theinvitationgoeson,“Ifyouwouldliketoleave,wecertainlyunderstandthat.Ifyouwouldliketostay,wehave‘adult(成年人)juice’andyoucandowhatyoulike.”ForCarry,allshewantsistomakesureherguestshavefunatthepartywithoutworryingaboutthegifts.35．36．37．38．39．【答案】35．specialinvitation36．agreement37．children’s38．hassomethingtodo39．preparations【知识点】个人庆典、记叙文、奇闻轶事【导语】本文主要讲了Carry为孩子举办的诚实有趣的生日派对，包括派对邀请卡的内容、受欢迎程度、派对目的、主题以及对客人的建议等。35．根据第一段中的“Oneday,Amyfoundaletterinher5-year-oldson’sschoolbag.Itwasaninvitation. Itwasunusualbecauseitwassohonest.”可知，Amy在她的5岁儿子的书包里发现了一张不同寻常的邀请函。下文均围绕邀请函的主题展开，由a可知首字母要以辅音音素开头，special符合语境。故填specialinvitation。36．根据第二段中的“OntheInternet,theinvitationmadeeveryonelaughandmanyparentssaidtheycouldn’tagreemorewiththeinviter.”可知，这张邀请函在网上让大家都笑了，许多家长表示非常赞同邀请者。这里的“couldn’tagreemore”表示非常赞同，由空前的showtheir可知，空处应填名词，agree的名词为agreement。故填agreement。37．根据“YouareinvitedtoElleandEdie’s5thbirthdayparty”以及文章开头提到的Amy的5岁儿子，可以推断出这是Carry为她的两个孩子举办的5岁生日派对。故填children’s。38．根据第四段中的“Thetheme(主题)forthepartywillbeaboutunicorns,buttherewillalsobeSnowWhiteandMinnie(aslittlegirlslovethemmost).”可知，派对的主题与独角兽（unicorns）、白雪公主（SnowWhite）和米妮（Minnie）有关。这里的“willbeabout”为“与……有关”，havesomethingtodowith也可表示“与……有关”，主语为It，动词用三单形式。故填hassomethingtodo。39．根据第五段中的“Forpeoplewhowillaccept,theinvitationgivesmoreinformationsotheycouldbewellprepared. ‘Pleasetakeaswimmingsuitwithyou.Ifyourkidsfindourpartyisbad,theymaythinkthepoolisabetterchoice.’”可知，对于接受邀请的人，邀请函提供了更多的信息，以便他们能够做好充分的准备（preparation），some后接可数名词复数。故填preparations。（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。Withalongandrichhistory,Chinahasmanycolorfulfestivals.TheSpringFestivalcomesonthefirstdayoflunar(农历)January.ItisthebiggestfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,peoplearebusycleaningtheirhousesandputtingredcouplets(对联)ontheirdoors.OnthenightbeforeSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheSpringFestivallastsaboutfifteendays.Peoplevisitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.TheLanternFestivalisonJanuary15thinChineselunarcalendar.MakinglanternsandeatingyuanxiaoarepopularactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Thelanternscomeindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Peoplealsowriteriddlesonthelanterns.Anotheractivityiseatingyuanxiao,asweetdumplingmadeofriceflour(米粉).QingmingFestivalisonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.ItisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingDay.BecauseitisthetimeforChinesepeopletoremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.Themostimportanttraditionistomb-sweeping.Anotherpopularcustomisflyingkites.Thiscanbringgoodlucktopeople.Peopleusuallyeatqingtuanduringthisfestival.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Itisatimeforlovingandhelpingtheold.Climbingmountainsisanimportantactivityonthisfestival.Wearingdogwood(茱萸)isalsoverypopular.ChinesetraditionalfestivalsFestivals40ActivitiesTheSpringFestivalOnJanuary1stinChineselunarcalendar●Cleanthehousesand41upredcoupletsbeforethefestival●GettogetherandhaveadinneronthenightbeforeSpringFestival●VisitrelativesduringthefestivalThe42FestivalOnJanuary15thinChineselunarcalendar●Makelanterns●EatyuanxiaoQingmingFestivalOn434thor5th●Eatqingtuan●SweeptombsTheDoubleNinthFestivalOnSeptember9thinChineselunarcalendar●Climb44●Weardogwood【答案】40．Dates41．put42．Lantern43．April44．mountains【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、传统节日【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日：春节、元宵节、清明节和重阳节，以及与之相关的活动。40．根据表格中的第二列内容可知，都是相应节日的日期。故填Dates。41．根据“Beforeitcomes,peoplearebusycleaningtheirhousesandputtingredcouplets(对联)ontheirdoors.”可知，在春节来临之前，人们忙于打扫房屋并在门上贴上红色的对联，动词短语putup意为“张贴”。故填put。42．根据文中“TheLanternFestivalisonJanuary15thinChineselunarcalendar.”，以及这一行中的日期“OnJanuary15thinChineselunarcalendar”可知，此处指的是元宵节。故填Lantern。43．根据“QingmingFestivalisonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.”可知，清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天。故填April。44．根据“TheDoubleNinthFestival...Climbingmountainsisanimportantactivityonthisfestival.Wearingdogwood(茱萸)isalsoverypopular.”可知，登山是重阳节的一项重要的活动。故填mountains。（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）MerryChristmas!YouusuallyseepeopleinmoviescelebratewhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisverydifferent.Theholiday,celebratedonDec25,comesatthehottesttimeofayearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereissurelynowhiteChristmasinAustralia!Becauseoftheweather,peopleinAustraliadon’tlikestayingathome.Thefirsttraditionistohavealunchoutsideandthentoswiminthepoolorgotothebeach.Mostpeoplehaveaholidayforsevendaysduringthistime.SotheywillmeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigfeast(大餐).Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothefeast.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.Oneyearmyuncleevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)thatwealllove.Themostexcitingtimeforchildrenistogetgiftsfrom“SantaClaus”.Also,itisafuntimetoplayofswiminthepoolwithothermembersofyourfamily.That’salsoattraditioninAustralia.Thesportofcricket(板球)isalsoverypopularinAustralia,soanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyunclesandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmasbutitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Howaboutyou?WhatdidyoudothisChristmasDay?45ofChristmasinAustraliaHavelunchoutsideandthenswimorgotothebeach.·Mostpeoplehavea46holiday.*PeoplewillmeettherefamilyforChristmaslunch.*Manypeopleinthefamily47cooking.Getgiftsfrom“SantaClaus”.*Childrenwillfeel48.*Theycanplayorswiminthepoolhappily.49inthebackyard.*Thesportofcricketisverypopular.*IenjoyedplayingwithmyunclesandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.【答案】45．Traditions46．seven-day47．playapartin/playarolein48．excited49．Playagameofcricket【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、礼仪与习俗【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的圣诞节传统习俗。45．根据“Thefirsttraditionistohavealunchoutsideandthentoswiminthepoolorgotothebeach.”可知，文中介绍的是澳大利亚的圣诞传统，应用复数名词traditions。故填Traditions。46．根据“Mostpeoplehaveaholidayforsevendaysduringthistime.”可知，大多数人有七天的假期，应用seven-day作定语，故填seven-day。47．根据“Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothefeast.”和“IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.”可知，家里很多人都参与烹饪，应用动词短语playapart/rolein。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填playapart/rolein。48．根据“Themostexcitingtimeforchildrenistogetgiftsfrom‘SantaClaus’.”可知，孩子们从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，很兴奋，应用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。49．根据“Thesportofcricket(板球)isalsoverypopularinAustralia,soanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.”可知，板球运动在澳大利亚也很受欢迎，所以另一个传统是在后院打板球，应用playagameofcricket，动词play首字母大写，用原形，和同列单词一致。故填Playagameofcricket。（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Inthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密码)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandinternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpick(选择)somethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabase(数据库)showedthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,

“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymoreusedsimplecombinations(组合)oftheirname,age,orbirthday.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts,expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversityaswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,didatestonpasswords.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’sdifferentpersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreakathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail.Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou.Upper-casing(大写)yourpasswordisagoodstart.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanin