全国小学英语词汇与语法训练试卷及答案

全国小学英语词汇与语法训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.tearcherB.techerC.techerD.teacher2.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.smallB.littleC.bigD.long3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.igotoschooleverydayB.IgotoschooleverydayC.igotoschooleverydayD.iGotoschooleveryday5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed6.Whichwordmeans"yellow"?A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"thankyou"?A.thankyouB.ThankyouC.THANKYOUD.thanksyou8.Whichwordmeans"go"?A.comeB.goC.runD.walk9.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eated10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbform?A.sheplaysoccerB.sheplayssoccerC.sheplaysoccerD.sheplayssoccer二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatis___(color)2.I___(have)aredpen3.They___(go)totheparkyesterday4.Mynameis___(name)5.Theappleis___(big)thantheorange6.We___(eat)dinnerat7PM7.She___(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth8.Thebookis___(on)thetable9.I___(like)toreadbooks10.Thedogis___(play)inthegarden三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isanoun.(正确)2."Run"isaverb.(正确)3."The"isapreposition.(错误)4."Thankyou"isanadjective.(错误)5."Big"isaverb.(错误)6."Iam"iscorrect.(正确)7."Shego"iscorrect.(错误)8."Heis"iscorrect.(正确)9."Theyare"iscorrect.(正确)10."Thebookisonthetable"iscorrect.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"big"and"large".2.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?Giveanexamplesentence.3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"friend"?4.Whatisthepluralformof"box"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencewithcorrectcapitalization:"shelovestoplaysoccer."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"go":"we___tothezootomorrow."3.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"theyeatpizzaeveryfriday."4.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big"andtheword"yellow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D(teacher)2.C(big)3.B(children)4.B(Igotoschooleveryday)5.A(went)6.D(yellow)7.A(thankyou)8.B(go)9.A(ate)10.B(sheplayssoccer)解析：1.D(teacher)isthecorrectspelling.2.C(big)isthewordfor"big."3.B(children)isthepluralformof"child."4.B(Igotoschooleveryday)usescorrectcapitalization.5.A(went)isthepasttenseof"go."6.D(yellow)isthewordfor"yellow."7.A(thankyou)isthecorrectwaytowrite"thankyou."8.B(go)isthewordfor"go."9.A(ate)isthepasttenseof"eat."10.B(sheplayssoccer)usesthecorrectverbform.二、填空题1.Thecatis___(red)2.I___(have)aredpen3.They___(went)totheparkyesterday4.Mynameis___(LiHua)5.Theappleis___(bigger)thantheorange6.We___(willeat)dinnerat7PM7.She___(willbe)tenyearsoldnextmonth8.Thebookis___(on)thetable9.I___(like)toreadbooks10.Thedogis___(playing)inthegarden解析：1.red(形容词修饰名词)2.have(动词)3.went(过去式)4.LiHua(人名)5.bigger(比较级)6.willeat(将来时)7.willbe(将来时)8.on(介词)9.like(动词)10.playing(现在分词)三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误("the"isadeterminer)4.错误("thankyou"isaninterjection)5.错误("big"isanadjective)6.正确7.错误(shouldbe"shegoes")8.正确9.正确10.正确解析：1."Apple"isanoun.2."Run"isaverb.3."The"isadeterminer,notapreposition.4."Thankyou"isaninterjection,notanadjective.5."Big"isanadjective,notaverb.6."Iam"iscorrect.7."Shego"isincorrect;itshouldbe"shegoes."8."Heis"iscorrect.9."Theyare"iscorrect.10."Thebookisonthetable"iscorrect.四、简答题1."Big"isageneraltermforsize,while"large"isoftenusedforbiggerthingsormoresignificantthings.2.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."Example:"Heplayedsocceryesterday."3.Thewordfor"friend"is"friend."4.Thepluralformof"box"is"boxes."解析：1."Big"isageneraltermforsize,while"large"isoftenusedforbiggerthingsormoresignificantthings.2.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."Example:"Heplayedsocceryesterday."3.Thewordfor"friend"is"friend."4.Thepluralformof"box"is"boxes."五、应用题1.Rewritethefollowingsentencewithcorrectcapitalization:"Shelovestoplaysoccer."Correct:"Shelovestoplaysoccer."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"go":"We___tothezootomorrow."Correct:"Wewillgotothezootomorrow."3.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theyeatpizzaeveryfriday."Correct:"Theyatepizzaeveryfriday."4.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big"andtheword"yellow."Example:"Thebigyellowcarisfast."解