2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。NobelPrizewinnerYangChen-Ningdiedat103YangChen-Ning，aphysicistandNobelPrizewinner，diedinBeijingonOct18attheageof103.HewasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

（1）______.Theydiscoveredparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.Thisfindingchangedhowpeopleunderstoodsymmetry（对称性）innature.

Physicsshowsbeautythroughsymmetry，whilelifeisoftenfullofcomplexity（复杂性）.（2）______.

Whenhewas35，YangbecamethefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.However，duringtheColdWar，YangwasfarawayfromChinaandcouldnotevenreceivetheteahisfathersenthim.Hewas"anEasternscientistintheWest"and"aWesternrepresentative（代表）oftheEast".

In1971，whentheUSallowedtraveltoChinaagain，YangwasoneofthefirstChinese-Americanscientiststoreturn.（3）______.HegavelecturesandwritingstointroduceChinatotheworld.

In2003，YangmovedbacktoBeijingandtaughtphysicsatTsinghuaUniversityattheageof81.Hestartedfrombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.（4）______Healsohelpedbuildaworld-classresearchcenteratTsinghua.

In2015，YanggaveuphisUScitizenship（公民身份）.（5）______.Hecalledhishome"GuiGenJu（归根居）"，showingthathislifehadcomefullcircle.

A.Yang'slifeshowedthistruth.

B.HestudiedformanyyearsintheUSA.

C.Foryears，hetraveledbetweenthetwocountries.

D.Yangdidn'tusePowerPointandgradedhomeworkbyhand.

E.In1957，YangandTsung-DaoLee（李政道）wontheNobelPrizeinphysics.

F.HethenbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Journeyofself-discovery

Lastyearattheclubfair，Icameacrossacharityclubthathelpspeopleinpoorareas.Theclubmembersworkedtogethertomaketheirmessages(6)morepeopleatschool.Thisexperiencemademe(7)whatIcoulddotomakeadifference.

Thisyear，myfriendandIstartedaping-pongclubtohelpstudentsrelaxandhavefunthrough(8).Ourmaingoalwastocreateafriendlyandwelcomingspace.Wealsowantedtoimproveourping-pongand(9)skillsliketeamwork.

Atthisyear'sclubfair，Igottoknowmorenewclubs.IntheModelUnitedNationsClub，Ilearnedaboutglobalmattersand(10)cooperation.IntheNeuroscienceClub，weuseda(11)toseehowneurons（神经元）communicatewithelectricalimpulses（电脉冲）.Thissparkedmyinterestinthehumanbrain.

Intheend，IsignedupforsomanyclubsatthefairthatIfeltlikehopping（跳跃）fromonetoanother.Tryingoutclubsthatweweren't(12)atfirstcanleadtoself-discovery.Ilearnedthatsometimesit'sokaytotake"longcuts"insteadof"shortcuts."Weshouldgiveourselvesthechanceto(13)ratherthanrushtodecisionsbasedonothers'opinions.

(14)，clubshavebeensuchuniqueexperiencesforme.They'veallowedmetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.I'vealsohadthechancetopractise(15)skillsandbecomemoreopen-mindedinmylearning.6.A.meet B.reach C.carry D.notice7.A.carefor B.dependon C.learnfrom D.thinkabout8.A.lessons B.choices C.activities D.mistakes9.A.active B.social C.popular D.common10.A.educational B.historical C.international D.normal11.A.book B.lab C.car D.box12.A.interestedin B.worriedabout C.goodat D.boredwith13.A.wait B.match C.explore D.include14.A.Finally B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Generally15.A.attention B.protection C.friendship D.leadership三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AManypeoplethinkheirlooms（传家宝）areexpensivethings.However，Saradoesn'tthinkso.Shehasafewheirloomsthatanyonecanbuyinashop.However，theyarespecialtoherbecausetheybelongedtohergrandmother.

AfterSara'sgrandmotherdied，herfamilychosesomethingofherstokeeptorememberher.AsSaralivedfaraway，hermotherpickedthingsoutforher—atablecloth，amirror，andanoldpot.Sarakeptthesethings，butshedidn'tusethemmuch.Thetableclothwastoobigforhertables，thepotwastoosmallandold，andSaradidn'tlikethecolorofthemirrorframe（镜框）.

Sara'slifechangedwhenshereadsomethinginabook：Don'tkeepanythinginyourhousethatyoudon'tfindusefulorbeautiful.That'sright."Butwhataboutsentimental（情感的）thingslikeheirlooms？They'rebeautifuliftheyremindusofgoodtimeswithlovedones."Sarathought.

Saradecidedtogivethesethingsafreshstart.Shepaintedthemirrorframeadifferentcolortogowithherdaughter'sroom.AlthoughSara'sdaughternevermethergrandmother，theyshareaconnectionthroughthemirror.Saraboughtatableforhergrandmother'stablecloth.Shealsostartedusinghergrandmother'spot.Whenevershecookswithit，Sarathinksofhergrandmothermakingbreadlongago.Thesethings，onceforgotten，areusefulagain，bringingtogetheroldmemoriesandnewstories.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSara'sheirloomsfromParagraph1？______A.Theywerecheapandeasytofind.

B.Theywereleftbyhergrandfather.

C.Sarasoldafewheirloomstoashop.

D.Saracaredlittleaboutherheirlooms.17.WhydidSarahardlyuseherheirlooms？______A.Becausetheyaretoofarawayfromher.

B.Becausetheywerenotvaluableanymore.

C.Becausetheydidn'tmeetherneedsortaste.

D.Becausehermotherpickedthemoutforher.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gowith"mean？______A.leave. B.change. C.match. D.follow.19.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Sarausedherheirloomstosavemoney.

B.Sarawillkeepmoreoldthingsathome.

C.Saradidn'tfindherheirloomsbeautiful.

D.Saravalueshermemoryofgrandmother.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Oldthings，newstories. B.Grandmother'smemory.

C.Howtokeepheirlooms. D.Themeaningoffamily.BAshumansexploresdeepspace，theMoonhasbecomeakeysteppingstoneforbuildingbases.Tosolvethefoodproblemforlong-termlunarstays，scientistsareexploringplantgrowthontheMoon.However，lunarsoilisverypoor—itlacksnutrientslikenitrogen（氮）andhasphosphorus（磷）thatplantscan'teasilytakein.

AnewstudybyChineseAgriculturalUniversityresearchersfoundthatEarthsoilbacteriacouldbethesolution.Theytestedfivebacteriaspeciesonsimulated（模拟的）lunarsoil.Within10to21days，threespeciesturnedhard-to-absorbphosphorusintoaformplantscanuse，doublingitsamount.

Whentheygrewtobacco（烟草）plantsinthistreatedsoil，theplantshadlongerrootsandstemsafter6days.After24days，theplantswereheavierwithwiderleaves，andtheirchlorophyll（叶绿素）content，whichhelpsplantsgetenergyfromlight，wasovertwiceashighasthosegrownwithoutbacteria.

Thisstudyisgreatnewsforfuturelunarmissions.Usinglunarsoilasgrowingmaterialwithbacteriacansaverocketspace，asitwon'tneedtocarryfullgrowingsystemsfromEarth.Inthefuture，scientistshopetotestreallunarsoilandgrowmaincropslikecornandpotatoes.21.WhatisthepurposeofgrowingplantsontheMoon？______A.TotestifplantscangrowontheMoon.

B.Tosolvefoodproblemforlongstays.

C.Tostudybacteriainlunarenvironment.

D.Toproducenitrogenandphosphorus.22.Howdidthebacteriahelpplantsgrow？______A.Theyproducedphosphorusdirectly.

B.Theydoubledtheamountofplants.

C.Theyprotectedplantsfrombadbacteria.

D.Theyturnedphosphorusintoausefulform.23.Whathappenedtotobaccoplantsintreatedsoilafter6days？______A.Theirrootsandstemsbecomelonger.

B.Theyhadheavierandwiderleaves.

C.Theystartedtogetenergyfromlight.

D.Theyhadhigherchlorophyllcontent.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.Plantsgrewbetterwithbacteriainsoil.

B.Tobaccoplantsgrewrootsafter6days.

C.Chlorophyllproducedenergyforplants.

D.Plantscouldn'tgrowwithoutbacteria.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Abookreview. B.Asciencefiction.

C.Anewswebsite. D.Aguidebook.CThereare706billionLEGObricksontheearth.7LEGOsetsaresoldeverysecond，andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLEGObricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually，therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.

TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheDanish"leggodt"，meaning"toplaywell".OleKirkKristiansen，thefounderofLEGO，wasamastercarpenter（木匠），soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple，suchaswoodenducks.In1942，thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground.ThismadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.

SoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958，whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved，thatsalesbegantorise.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave，LEGOachievedhugesuccess.

In2000，childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003，LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%，andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevision.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirloveforLEGOcollections.In2015，itagainbecameanameknowntotheworld.26.HowdoesthewritershowthepopularityofLEGOinParagraph1？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"meannParagraph2？______A.LEGOtoys. B.Woodenducks. C.Thefactory. D.Thefire.28.WhichofthepicturesshowsthedevelopmentoftheLEGOcompany？______A.

B.

C.

D.29.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeOleKirkKristiansen？______A.Friendly. B.Creative. C.Energetic. D.Humorous.30.WhatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutLEGOnext？______A.Salesdata. B.Newcollections.

C.Customerreview. D.Recentdevelopment.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A～F是给同学们的一些建议。请根据五个人的困惑，选出针对他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A.You'llmeetalotofdifferentpeopleincollege.Thosepeopleoftencomefromdifferentbackgrounds.Understandingandlearningtorespectthosedifferencesitselfcanbeaneducationaljourney.

B.You'dbetteravoideatingjunkfood.Instead，youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Also，youshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Theycannotonlyhelpyouloseweightbutalsohelpyoukeepfit.

C.Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afteralleveryoneoftentalkstoothers.However，itisimportanttomakeyourconversationsmorefun.Inaconversation，bothpeopleneedtotakepartinit.

D.Italwaysfeelsnicetohaveacleanroom.Sowhynotcleanyourroomup？Thisshowsyourmumyouaremakinganeffort.Askherwhatthingsshewantsyoutodoandtellherthethingsyoulovemostaboutyourroom.

E.Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourmotherandtellherthatyoucanmanagethemoneyproperly.Ofcourse，youcaninviteyourparentstocheckyourspendingandgiveyoutimelyguidance.

F.First，maybeyoushouldgivethemataskwithaclearplan.What'smore，whenyoudon'tthinkothersarehelpful，youshouldtakealookatyourselftoseeifthereissomethingyoucandobetter.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36."Noprint，noyear"is(1)oldsayingwell-knowntopeopleinSuzhou，Jiangsu.The"print"hereisTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints（桃花坞木刻年画）.

TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintsget(2)（they）namefromtheTaohuawuareainSuzhou.They(3)（know）fortheirbrightcolors，clearpatternsandmanydifferentthemes.In2006，theybecamepartofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

SunYibo，44yearsold，(4)（work）onTaohuawuprintsforover20years."Taohuawuprintsarenianhua(5)notonlyshowsmenshen（doorgods），flowersandbirds，"saidSun."Now，(6)（art）alsochoosethemesfrompopularculture，(7)gamesandfilms."

SunoncemadeawoodblockprintshowingasceneinthegamePaperBride（《纸嫁衣》）.Hespentmonths(8)（work）onit-drawingthedraft，carving（雕刻）itondifferentblocks（纸板）andthenprintingtheblocksonebyoneonpaper.

Ittakesalongtime(9)（make）awoodblockprin