2023-2024学年上海市金山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023・2024学年上海市金山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

1.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根

据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的

对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8分)

2.A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

D.Byunderground.

3.A.InJune.

B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.

D.InMay.

4.A.Fish.

B.Cats.

C.Dogs.

D.Rats.

5.A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Difficult.

D.Useful.

6.A.Henry.

B.Theboy.

C.Thegirl.

D.Jeff.

7.A.9：15

B.9：30

C.9：45

D.10：05

8.A.Thefruit.

B.Theirhome.

C.Themarket.

D.Themilk.

9.A.BecauselieisaChinese.

B.BecausehetakesChineseclasses.

C.BecauseheworksinChina.

D.BecausehelearnsChinesefromhismother.

三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（判断下

列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共

6分）

10.(1)Studentscanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsintheprograms.

(2)Eachprogramneedsatleast15studentsagedfrom8to16.

(3)ProgramBstartsonAugust5andendsonAugust7.

(4)Ifyouarcamember,youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram.

(5)Ifyouwanttotakepart,youshouldsendtheformonorbeforeJuly11.

(6)Studentscannotgetfreelunchesattherestaurant.

四.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。)

(共6分)

11.

AClassTrip

Place：Toa(I).

Onthefirstfloor：

,Payattentiontotheinformationabout(2).

•Trytolookat(3).

Onthesecondfloor：

,ThereistheInventionsofthe(4)CenturyRoom.

,Readthe(5)abouthowtheinventionswereinvented.

•Thinkabouthowtheinventionscanmakeourlivesmore(6).

五.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(每小题1分，共15分)

12.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?()

A.Studentsmustwearuniformsalschool.

B.Iboughtaniceumbrellayesterday.

C.Hethoughtdictionariesareusefultools.

D.Excuseme,whereisthebank?

13.Whichofthefollowingisright?()

A.IsPeteryoubestfriend?

B.What'stheweatherliketoday?

C.Yes,hedoes.

D.Pleasecleantheblackboard.

14.Dannyoftentakesabreakafterlunch.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

15.Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymemberstheendofthemonth.()

A.inB.onC.atD.

16.—Isthisyourpen?

——No,itisn't.Il's()

A.myB.herC.mineD.hers

17.Jackhadtopushhisway.thecrowdtocometoAlice.()

A.acrossB.towardsC.throughD.with

18.Thispairofshoesisa'ittlesmallforme.May1tryonpair,please?()

A.anotherB.otherothersD.theother

19.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.)

A.strongerB.muchstronger

C.strongD.thestrongest

20.Hurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.()

A.orB.butC.andD.

21.Afterhearingthegoodnews,Janebecameeven.()

A.excitedB.exciting

C.moreexcitingD.moreexcited

22.Thereasportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrew.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohasD.isgoingtohave

23.Look.alllicsign.Ilnicans：wcswimhere.()

A.oughtn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

24.Itlookthearchitectonlyamonththeplansofthisbuilding.)

A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew

25.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.(

A.plantedB.areplanted

C.planted.D.wereplanted

26.-Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.

-()

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.That'sallright.D.Youtoo.

六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordor

phrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个

单词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)

27.

A.reallyB.practiccC.hcldD.strongcrE.compctcd

MarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.The

stoi-ybecameveryfamous.ltgavethepeoplewho(1)livedinCalaverasCountyagreat

idea-tohaveafrog-jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen(2)everyyearsince

1928atAngel'sCamp,CalaverasCounty,California.

Fifty-onefrogs(3)inthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Ina

morerecentcontest,Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs(4)than

theyusedtobe?Whateverthereason,thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.

28.

A.finallyB.appearedC.machinesD.showedE.larger

Thehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.ltcanflystraightupintheairandstayinthe

place.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas(1)invented.

ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater,anEnglishscientist.

SirGeorgeCayley,triedtousesteamenginestorun(2)helicopters.Formorethana

hundredyears,peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910,Igor

Sikorsky(3)theworldtwosuchhelicopters.These(4)flew,buttheydidlittle

morethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal,

practicalhelicopter.

七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分）

29.ItwillbemyGrandma'sbirthdayonSunday,（sixty）

30.Twomenhadanatthecornerofthestreet.（argue）

31.Itwillbeagreatifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）

32.Amodemelectroniccanadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide.（calculate）

33.Diogeneswasagreat（think）inGreece.

34.Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotof

totheenvironmentnearby.（harmful）

八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限

填一词）（共10分）

35.Hehasreadfivebookssincelastterm.（改成否定句）

Hefivebookssincelastterm.

36.Shewillcomebackinihreedays.（对划线部分提问）

willshecomeback?

37.Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不变）

Johnnywasoldtotakecareofhimself.

38.AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether.（反意疑问句）

AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether,?

39.theInternet,it,toget,makes,information,easier,inashorttime（连词成句）

十.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最

恰当的答案）（6分）

40.Chuuscihcbeslanswer（根据以下内容,选择最恰的答案）

Inmanycountries,petsarcwellloved.InAmerica,95percentofpctownersthinkoftheir

animalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit'saIwo-way

streel.Peoplewhohavepelstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.Theyalsohavealowerheart-

diseaserisk.

Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprovemental

health.Someclinicshavebeenusing"pettherapy"（宠物疗法）alongsidetraditionalmedicine.

Hereisalookatsomeofthecures.

Rabbits

Inonestudy,scientiststoldagroupofstressed-outadultstopatarabbitandarabbit

toy.Thetoyhadnoeffect.Touchingthelivingrabbit,however,reducedanxiety(焦虑).

Crickets(蟋蟀)

Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp.Ina2016study»elderlypeoplewhowere

givenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks.Theactofcaringofananimalseemed

(omakethedifference.

Horses

Horsesareamongthemost-studiedtherapyanimals.InEurope,theyhavebeeninvolvedin

medicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s.Activitieslikebrushingthefurofahorsehavebeen

showntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages.

Fish

OneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病).When

theydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish,theyatemore.

Dogs

Childrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoatrained

dog.Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove.

(1)AboutofpelownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts.

A.one-third

B.50percent

C.95percent

D.tlirccquarlurs

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"two-waystreet"(inparagraph1)means"."

A.Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners'bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskofheartdisease

B.Pelscanimprovenotonlytheirowners'physicalhealthbutalsotheirmentalhealth

C.Petsarewelllovedbothin(heEastandintheWest

D.Peoplelovepets,andpetsdotheirownerslotsofgcod

(3)Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafteratewweeks

because.

A.theatemore

B.theyspenttimecaringforananimal

C.theyexercisedmore

D.theychangedtheirattitudes

(4)HorseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplansinEurope.

A.sincethe1680s

B.formorethantwocenturies

C.since1860

D.forabout160years

(5)Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen.

A.theyplaywithrabbits

B.theyreadinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish

C.theyaregivensomecrickets

D.theyreadaloudtoa(raineddog

(6)Themainideaofdiepassageisthat.

A.petsarewelllovedinmanycounties

B.petscanimprovepeople'sphysicalhealth

C.petshavebeenusedtohelpcurementalillness

D.itisstillamysterywhetherkeepingpetsbringsbenefits

~\—■.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成

短文)(6分)

41.OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.He

pickedilupandlookillionic.Bulhiswifewasnul(1)andsaid,"Ihearihalagreat

mandoesn'tdrinkathiefswateror(2)alms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheact

ofkeepingothers'thingsforyourself?"YueYangzifellsorryforwhathehaddone,soheput

thegoldbacktowherehefoundil.

Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,

hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whydoyoureturn?"askedhiswifein(3)."You'veonly

spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者)"1comebackbecause1missyouverymuch.”

Withoutsaying(4),hiswifetookapairofscissors,wenttoherloom(织布机)

andsaid,"Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit,allmypreviousworkwillbe

wasted.It'sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you've(5)

studying.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?"

YucYangziwasmoved(6)whathiswifesaid.Hclefthomeforhisschoolagain.For

sevenyears,hedidn'tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.

(1)A.happyB.richC.frccD.busy

(2)A.dccidcB.refuseC.rcmcmbcr□.accept

(3)A.surpriseB.dangerC.troublcD.excitement

(4)A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything

(5)A.startedB.stoppedC.tried0.continued

(6)A.byB.withC.atD.from

十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适

当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词)：(共6分)

42.

Tomorrow'sRobots

Weallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfulure.Forexample,somerobotscanexploredeep

underwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor(I).Tomorrow'sRobots

willhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.

FirefighterRobots

Oneday,therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc(2)therobots

andgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfircfightcr.Thescrobots

willbeabletowalk,climbupladdersandseethroughs(3)Anothertypewilllooklike

asnake,abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeople(rapped(陷入)in

smallplaces.

RunningRobots

Theremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They'llprobablyhavefourlegsand

beabletorunveryfast.They'llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf(4)legssothattheycanjump.

too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec(5)criminals.They'lIneverfailbecause

they'llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.

JumpingRobots

Thisrobotwon'tlooklikeananimalorperson»buti('lldoa(6)things.It'llhave

wheels(轮子)thatmoveitfromplacetoplacc.It'llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact,itmightbe

abletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops(屋顶).It'llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthings

orpeoplethere.

十四.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions(阅读短文，回答问题)(6分)

43.Tomdidn'tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehaddo

homework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohis

homeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgeta

redone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,you

couldgetanewbook.

Tomhadlotsoflickets.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodat

(rading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveother

boyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewere

blue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.

ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime