甘肃省武威市凉州区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共15分）1．Jennyisafraid________byplane.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhengettingonit.A．totravel B．travellingC．travels D．travel2．Awomanstood______thewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden．（）A．past B．through C．across D．by3．Weshouldtellourchildrento_________helpwhentheyreallyneed.A．askto B．askwith C．askin D．askfor4．Ilikeplayingsports,suchas_________inthemorning.A．run B．ran C．running D．torun5．Shoutingisakindof_________waytotalkwithothers.A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely6．—Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto________problemsandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.A．dealwith B．playwith C．talkwith7．Lifeisnotalwaysbright.________itfeelslikeafight.A．Sometimes B．Sometimes C．Sometime D．Sometime8．John,yourshoesarehereandthere.Please_________.A．putawaythem B．putonthem C．putthemon D．putthemaway9．Pleasegivethisbooktoaboy________ZhangMing.A．call B．called C．calling D．tocall10．—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes.________I________myparentshavebeenthere.Weallthinkitisawonderfulcountry.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Not;but11．"It'snevertoolate________,"Mothersaidtome.A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learnt12．John________theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A．shutoff B．heardfrom C．joinedin D．lookedafter13．Ifound________important________spokenEnglish.A．it;learn B．this;tolearnC．it;tolearn D．that;tolearn14．—________yourparentshardonyou?—Yes.IcanneverwatchTVathome.A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were15．Ourplanewill________.Allthepassengers,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones.A．takedown B．putoff C．takeaway D．takeoff二、完形填空（共10分）"Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?"Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusband16．,"Imissedanewjobchance."Whenthewifewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsaid17．,"Imissedthechancetoseemyclosefriendbeforehislastbreath."At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodchancetoretire.At65,thehusbandcomplained,"Imissedadentalappointment(牙科预约).Ihavetogotothe18．later!At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymoreandthehusbandwassittinginfrontofthevery19．wife.Thistimeheaskedthewifethe20．question.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,answered,"Inthislife,Ididnotmiss21．you!"Thehusband'seyeswerefulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalways22．somuchsothathehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightly."HowdidI23．myselftomissyourdeeploveformefor50years?"heaskedhimself.Inthebusycitylife,wearealwaysbusywithworkandforgetthepeoplewho24．us.Lifeisnotpermanent(永恒的),weshouldliveinthe25．.Expressthankstoourlovedonesinwords.Showourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.16．A．answered B．thought C．refused D．sang17．A．badly B．sadly C．strictly D．hopefully18．A．cook B．baker C．dentist D．scientist19．A．strong B．sick C．busy D．lazy20．A．strange B．interesting C．easy D．same21．A．having B．helping C．seeing D．treating22．A．patient B．careful C．busy D．brave23．A．help B．allow C．require D．warn24．A．carefor B．lookfor C．payfor D．standfor25．A．year B．month C．day D．moment三、阅读理解ADoyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronautssangitonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthetitleof"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroomgreeting.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginallyrics(最初的歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalsotaught.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappearedwithouttheiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou",althoughthesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmallchangesinthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewonhercase.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.26．WhendidApolloIXastronautssing"HappyBirthdaytoyou"songinouterspace?A．OnOctober16,1893. B．OnMarch8,1969.C．OnMarch4,1924. D．OnMarch8,1934.27．Thesongfirstwasused_________.A．asaclassroomgreeting B．inRobertH.ColemanssongbookC．inaBroadwayMusical D．inouterspace28．Whowrotetheoriginallyricsforthesong?A．MildredHill. B．Coleman.C．Jessica. D．PattySmithHill.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devoted"inthispassagemean?A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheApolloIX B．"TheHappyBirthdaytoYou"SongC．TheHillSisters D．The2MillionDollars四、阅读理解BInnorthernScotland,thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪兽)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleast10meterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterremainsamystery.Peoplehavemadeupsomanystoriesaboutit,soithasbecomeafamouslegend(传说).ThefirststoryaboutthemonsterinLochNesswastoldmorethan500yearsago,butitspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933,acouplereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Afterthat,anumberofpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehadtakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax.Theywerejusttryingtocatchpeople'seyes.Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.31．SomepeoplesaythatthemonsterinLochNess________.A．weighsabout100kilos B．isonemeterlongC．hasataillikeahorse D．lookslikeasnake32．Thefirststoryaboutthemonsterwastold________.A．200yearsago B．over500yearsagoC．in1933 D．inthe1960s33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoax"inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth.34．WhatwasthepurposeoftheteamgoingtoLochNess?A．Tokillthemonster. B．Tosearchforthemonster.C．Totakephotosofthelake. D．Tomakeahoaxaboutthemonster.35．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peoplewhosawamonster.B．AtriptoLochNess.C．ThemysteryoftheLochNessMonster.D．SomefactsaboutLochNess.五、阅读理解C【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Whatcanyoudotohelpout?Arethereanyenvironmentalproblemsinyourcity?Whatcausesthem?Aretherewaystostopthem?Onewintermorning,TapiwaChiwewewasdrivingtoworkinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.Henoticedahaze(薄雾)hangingoverthecityanditdidn'ttakelongforhimtorealizethatitwasanenormouscloudofairpollution.Atthatmoment,Chiwewefeltanurgetodosomethingaboutit,butdidn'tknowwhat.Hewasacomputerengineerandknewlittleaboutenvironmentalscience.Hefirstdidresearchonairpollutionandfoundthatitistheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk.Hedecidedtoworkonitinacooperative(合作的)way.Hetalkedtoscientists,officials,andengineerswhohelpedhimdevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesituation,aswellasanideatoimproveit.Throughyearsofwork,ChiweweandhiscoworkersfromSouthAfricaandChinacreatedanonlineairqualitydecisionsupportsystem(系统).Basedonhistoricalandreal-timedata,thesystemcanaccurately(精确地)predictairpollutionandairquality,whichcanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisionsabouttheirdailymovements,aswellashelpofficialsbettermanagetheiroperations.Chiwewelearnedanimportantlesson–"alessonweallneedtotakeintoheartifwearetoworktowardsabetterfuture.Evenifyou'renotanexpertinaparticularfield,youroutsideexpertise(专业知识)mayholdthekeytosolvingproblemswithinthatfield,"hesaid.WhatifChiwewehadn'tbotheredtoresearchtheproblemanddosomethingaboutit?Whatifhehadjusthopedthatsomeone,somewhere,wastakingcareofthematter?AsChiwewesaid:"Whynotjustgoaheadanddealwiththeproblemaswellasyoucan,inyourownway?Youmaybepleasantlysurprised."36．TapiwaChiweweworkedin________.A．China B．America C．SouthAfrica D．Japan37．WhatwasTapiwaChiwewe'sjob?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasacomputerengineer.C．Hewasadoctor. D．Hewasascientist.38．Chiwewefoundthat________istheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk.A．waterpollution B．landpollutionC．airpollution D．lightpollution39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Chiweweisapersonwithasenseofsocialresponsibility.B．Chiweweknewmoreaboutenvironmentalscience.C．Chiweweworkedonairpollutionbyhimself.D．Thesystemcanreduceairpollution.40．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chiwewe'scolorfuljob.B．Useprofessionalknowledgetosolveproblems.C．Theprocessofcreatingasystem.D．Takeimmediateactiontoprotecttheenvironment.六、选词填空（共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。getdressed,costumeparty,showup,stayup,gooff41．Ileftforthetrainstationwhenmyalarmclock.42．Don'ttoolate.Oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.43．Mikedidn'tuntil2:00intheafternoon.44．Thewasexciting.Everyonehadalotoffun.45．AfterJack,hewentoutwithacamera.七、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)Millie:I'llmissyouverymuch,Peter!Peter:46．We'vebeenhereforthreeyears.I'llmissmyteachersandclassmates,too.Millie:Yes.47．Peter:Butwe'llmakenewfriends!Wemaynotseeeachotherquiteoften.48．Millie:Yes.Wewillhaveagoodtimethen.Peter:49．Millie:Goodidea!50．Peter:Ofcourse!A.Butwecangettogetherduringthesummerholidays.B.Ihopewe'llbegoodfriendsforever.C.Ofcourse,Imissyouverymuch.D.AndwecanchatwitheachotherontheInternet.E.Oh,Ifeeljustthesame.F.Ifeelreallysorrytohavetosaygoodbyetoyouandallouroldfriends.G.Ibelievethatdayiscomingsoon.八、单词拼写（共10分）51．It'sitoshoutatyourparents.52．Ibelieveyoucanfindagoodhotelinthe(neighbor).53．Healwaysfeels(紧张)beforeansweringtheteachers'questions.54．Thepapercuttingartistcanusestocutoutallkindsofshapes.55．Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe(be)happywhentheyheardoftheexcitingnews.56．Ifyouwanttodriveaplane,youshouldgeta(证件)ofit.57．JaneandSarahusedtobe(enemy),butnowtheyaregoodfriends.58．ZhangGuimeiisthefirstpersonsetupafreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.59．Don'tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.60．Theprojectwillreducepollutionandmakethestreetsmuch(safe).九、完成句子（共10分）61．ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.（对划线部分提问）thissoccerballbelongto?62．Jasonoftenrodehisbiketoschoolinthepast.(改为同义句)Jasontohisbiketoschool.63．ThechildrenmaysinganEnglishsong.(被动语态)AnEnglishsongmaybythechildren.64．Ithinkwecanleaveforhomenow.(改为否定句)Iwecanleaveforhomenow.65．"Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.（改为间接引语）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.十、书面表达（共10分）66．三年的初中生活即将结束，你与老师和同学之间一定有很多美好的回忆。请写一篇短文来叙述一件难忘的事。词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________