广东省深圳2026年第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案

中考模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Mygrandmatookupknitting(编织)fromanearlyage.Shestartedknittingtohelpreducefamilystressandherinterest1．overtime.WhenIwasincollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,bringing2．toourfamily.Despitethis,mygrandmaalwaysknitted3．besidethewindow.Aftertwoyearsof4．knitting,ourhousewasfilledwithhats,socks,gloves,andotheritems,OurfamilybelievedthatGrandmawasknittinghardtoraisemoneyforGrandpa's5．.Wedecidedtohelpherinourownway.I6．picturesandpricesoftheitemsonourcampuswebsite,alongwithmygrandpa'scondition.Afewofmyclosefriendssharedthepost.Andwithinaweek,peoplefromalloverthecampus7．me,sayingthattheywantedtobuytheitems.Mystock(存货)wasclearedoutinlessthanamonth.Everyonewasveryfriendlyand8．mygrandpa.Itwas9．formetobalancefamilyneedswithmyschoolwork,butthesupportfrommyfriendsandschoolmateshelpedmethroughthosedifficultyears.Mygrandpafinallypulledthroughandisstillwithustoday.Mygrandmahascontinuedtoknit,thoughataslowerspeed.Nowshenolongerexpectstomakemoneyfromit,knittinghasbecomeherlifelonghobby.Andwecanalwaysgetapileofstufftowear10．weare.1．A．grew B．lost C．decreased D．continued2．A．loneliness B．anger C．curiosity D．sadness3．A．comfortably B．silently C．politely D．proudly4．A．continuous B．similar C．limited D．popular5．A．achievement B．competition C．adventure D．treatment6．A．admitted B．required C．posted D．believed7．A．refused B．messagedC．warned D．introduced8．A．arguedabout B．talkedaboutC．concernedabout D．complainedabout9．A．shocking B．challenging C．amazing D．satisfying10．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项TheculturalexcitementcausedbythepopularcartoonmovieNeZha2isnowspreadingacrossShenzhen.AgiantNeZha-themedgraffitiwall(涂鸦墙),2meterstalland10meterswide,hasappearedonacommunitybuildinginMinzhiSubdistrict,LonghuaDistrict.Thebrightandlivelyartworkshowscharactersfromthefilm,catchingtheeyesofbothlocalsandtourists.Atthetopofthegraffiti,NeZhastandsbravelywithredflamesaroundhim.OtherfavoritecharacterslikeAoBing,TaiyiZhenren,ShijiNiangniang,AoRun,ShenGongbao,andShenXiaobaoarealsopaintedinacolorfulway,turningaplainwallintoabeautifulpieceofart.Sinceitwasfinished,thegraffitihasbecomepopularonline,especiallyonXiaohongshu(RedNote).Avideoaboutthewallreceivedmorethan100,000likesinjustoneday.Thewall,locatednearExitAofShangfenStation(MetroLine6),isnowatopspotfortakingphotos,withmanypeoplevisitingeveryday.TheartistbehindthegraffitiisPengDan,alocalfreelancer(自由职业者).Sheandtwofriendsstartedtheprojecttocelebratethemovie'scharacters,whichtheylovedduringtheSpringFestival."Ionlywantedtopaintafewcharacters,butmanypeoplelovedit,"Pengsaid.Theunexpectedattentionencouragedthemtoaddmoredetails,includinganewcharacter,AoGuang.VisitorslikeMr.ZhoufromFutianDistrictsaid,"Seeingitinpersoniscoolerthanonline!"Ms.Zhong,whobroughther5-year-oldson,added,"Thishelpskidsenjoytraditionalcultureinafunway."11．HowbigistheNeZha-themedgraffitiwalldescribedinthepassage?A．12squaremeters. B．20squaremeters.C．200squaremeters. D．2meters.12．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordplaininParagraph2mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A．Colorfulanddetailed. B．Ordinaryandundecorated.C．Smoothandshiny. D．Cleanandnewlybuilt.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theartworkispopularwithlocals.B．ThegraffitibecamepopularonXiaohongshubeforeitwasfinished.C．ThewallislocatednearExitBofShangfenStation(MetroLine6).D．Threepeoplestartedtheprojecttocelebratethemovie'scharacterstheyloved.14．Whichcharacteristhelatesttobeaddedtothegraffitiwall?A．WuliangXianweng. B．AoBing.C．AoGuang. D．ShenXiaobao.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ANeZha-themedgraffitiwallinShenzhenhasbecomeapopularattraction.B．ThemovieNeZha2inspiredmanypeopletolearnabouttraditionalculture.C．PengDan'sgraffitiprojectshowstheimportanceofcommunityart.D．SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuhelpartworksgainfamequickly.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项IntheTaishanMountainscenicareainTai'an,Shandongprovince,aroboticdogwastested.Itsmainjobwastocarryheavyloads,suchasgarbage,actingasa"porter"(脚夫)onthemountainandreducingtheneedforhumanworkers.Everyyear,TaishanMountainreceivemillionsofvisitors.Thesetouristsproducednearly24,000tonsofwasteeveryyear.Theterrain(地形)intheTaishanMountainmadeitharderandmorecostlytocleanandtransportthegarbageaslargemachinescouldn'tbeusedandthegarbagehadtobecollectedbyhand.Tosolvethisproblem,thescenicareatestedroboticdogsforwastecollection.Thetestedroboticdogsweresomeofthefastestandmostadvancedindustrial-gradequadruped(四足的)robotsonthemarket.Theycouldcrossobstacles(障碍)easily,keepgoodbalance,andcarryheavyloadsforalongtime.Testswerecarriedoutoverthreedaysatthebase,middleandtopofthemountain.Theroboticdogs,equippedwithashelfandcargo(货物)boxthatcouldcarry30to40kilograms,weretestedforclimbingabilityandload-bearingcapacity(容量)onthechallengingterrain.Resultsshowedthattheycouldreachthetopofthemountainfromthebasewithintwohours,whiletheaveragetimeforadulttouristsnotcarryingaheavyloadwasaroundfourhours.Therobotscouldoperateforfourtosixhoursonafullcharge.Duringthetests,theroboticdogsfitover80percentofthemountain'sterrain.Manytouristswereattractedbytheseroboticdogs.WangYang,atouristfromHeilongjiangProvince,said,"Isawitclimbingandtookaphotowithit.It'strulyamazing."16．WhatisthemainjoboftheroboticdogintheTaishanMountainscenicarea?A．Toguidetourists.B．Tocarryheavythingslikerubbish.C．Tocleanthescenicareadirectly.D．Toprotecttheenvironment.17．WhyisitdifficulttocleanandtransportthegarbageinTaishanMountain?A．Becausetherearetoomanytourists.B．Becausethegarbageistooheavy.C．Becausecleanerscan'tusebigmachinestohelpthemdocleaning.D．Becausethetouristsdon'tcooperatewiththecleaners.18．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheroboticdog?A．Itsappearance B．ItscapacityC．Itscolor D．Itsfunction19．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A．Roboticdogsaremoresuitableforlong-distancemountainclimbing.B．Roboticdogscanreplaceallhumanworkersinmountain-relatedwork.C．Withafullcharge,roboticdogscanmakeatleasttworoundtripsonthemountain.D．Theroboticdogsmaygreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofgarbagecollection.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Oneofthebestpartsofautumnisitsbeautifulcolors.Normallygreenleavesturnintored,orange,yellow,andfinallybrown.Thisiscalled"leafphenology",andmanypeoplelookforwardtoiteveryyear.However,duetoclimatechange,autumnischanging.Accordingtoastudypublishedearlierthisyearinajournal,theseasonlengthisgrowing,meaningthatitistakinglongerforleavestochangetheircolors.Andthisisnottheonlywaythatclimatechangeisruiningtheseason."Treesareholdingontotheirleaveslonger,"explainedDr.HowardDiamond,aseniorclimatescientist."Inmyownneighborhood,Icanrememberthattheleaveswoulddropalotsooner20yearsagothantheydonow.Thisisapersonalobservation,butresearchactuallysupportsthisphenomenonwe'rewitnessing."Climatechangeisn'tjustcausingtheleavestochangelater.Wecanalsoexpectlaterfrosts(霜)accordingtoDr.MichaelE.Mann,aprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Mannsaid,"Thatmeansmosquitoesandpestsremainactiveforalongertimeinautumn,posingagreaterhealthrisktohumanbeings."Ifthereisanygoodnewsatall,though,wemaybeabletostaveoffthisdevelopment.Mannpointedoutthatifhumanslimittheircarbondioxideemissions,theycanstillpreventtheworsteffectsofclimatechangefromaffectingthemduringtheautumnmonths."Anewstudyrecentlyprovidesfurtherevidencethatsurfacewarmingwilllikelystopaftercarbonemissionsreachzero,"MannstatedinhisrecentcommentforLiveScience.21．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonautumn?A．Theseasonlengthisbecomingshorter.B．Leavesarechangingtheircolorsearlier.C．Leavesarestayingonthetreesforalongertime.D．Therearemorefrostsinautumn.22．WhatcanweinferfromDr.MichaelE.Mann'swordsinparagraph4?A．Mosquitoeswilldisappearcompletelyifthereareearlierfrosts.B．Laterfrostsinautumnarebeneficialtopeople'shealth.C．Peopleshouldtakemeasurestokillmosquitoesandpestsinautumn.D．Thelongermosquitoesandpestsareactive,themoredangerousitisforpeople.23．Whatdoesunderlinedphrase"staveoff"probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Makesomethinghappenfaster.B．Stopsomethingfromhappening.C．Changesomethingcompletely.D．Letsomethingdevelopnaturally.24．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellreadersaboutthebeautifulcolorsofautumn.B．TointroducetheresearchofDr.HowardDiamondandDr.MichaelE.Mann.C．Toshowhowclimatechangeisaffectingautumn.D．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、阅读理解（40分）第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.Withourbusylifestyle,itcanbehardforustofindtimetovolunteer.26．Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves,thebenefitsmayevenbegreater.Why?Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers,ratherthanyourownissues,canmakeyourstresslevelsgodown,strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)andincreaseyourgeneralsenseoflifesatisfaction.27．Beingvolunteershelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.28．Thesecanhelpyoubuildcloserelationshipswiththem,whichcanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.29．Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofopportunitiestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.Andthey'reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.Volunteeringcanmakeyourresume(简历)attractive.Areyoustuckforwhattowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?30．Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodon't.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasis,orhelpwithvariouscausesforashortperiod,eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavewillimpressyourfuturebosses.A.Trytolistyourhobbiesandinterestsontheresume.B.Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouvaluablejobskills.C.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsemakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.D.Anditgivesyouagoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.E.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.F.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。Alexisinterestedinteamsportsandwantstojoinateamwherehecanimprovehisskillsandplayregularmatches.Hehastwodaysfreeandhepreferssportsthatrequirequickthinkingandgoodteamwork.31．Chloelovesindividualsportsthatfocusonphysicalflexibilityandbalance.Sheislookingforaclassortrainingprogramthatcanhelpherimproveherflexibilityandstrength.32．Danielhasapassionforsportsthatinvolvespeedandendurance.Hewantstoparticipateinanactivitythatallowshimtotesthislimitsandimprovehisrunningorcyclingabilities.33．Isabellaisintosportsthatcombinementalfocusandphysicalactivity.Shewantstolearnanewsportthatcanhelpherrelaxwhilealsokeepingherfit.34．Jameslikessportsthatcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Heislookingforasocialsportsgroupwherehecanmeetnewpeopleandhavefunwhileplaying.35．A.Afootballclubislookingfornewplayers.Theytrainfourtimesaweek.Thetrainingfocusesonteamwork,quickdecision.Theclubtakespartinvariouslocalandregionalfootballmatchesregularly.B.Arunningcluborganizesregular5Kand10Kraces.Theyalsoprovidetrainingsessionstohelpmembersimprovetheirrunningspeedandendurance(耐力).C.Abasketballteamisrecruitingnewmembers.Theypracticetwiceaweekandparticipateinlocalleagues,emphasizingteamworkandstrategic(策略的)play.D.Atabletennisclubwelcomesnewplayers.Theclubprovidefacilitiesbothincommunitysquaresandgymnasiums,andmemberscanplaycasuallyorinorganizedtournaments.E.Ataichiclubconductsclassesinthepark.Taichicombinesslow,flowingmovementswithmentalfocus,promotingphysicalandmentalwell-being.F.Alocalyogaclubisofferingabeginner-friendlyyogacourse.Theclassesfocusonbasicyogaposestoimproveflexibility,balance,andmentalcalmness.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefirstdayofthisfestival36．(hold)along-standingtradition.Peoplewearnewclothes,ofteninred,37．(celebrate)thenewyear.Fromreddressesandjacketstoscarvesandshoes,wecanseethecolorredeverywherearound38．(we).It'scommontoseesomeoneatleastwithatouchofred39．thisday.40．,thisisn'tamatteroffollowingthelatestfashiontrends.It'saboutprotectionand41．(happy).InancientChina,it42．(believe)thatthecolorredhadthepowertodriveawayevilspirits.Thisbeliefisstill43．(live)today.ThetraditionofwearingredonthefirstdayoftheSpri