广东省广州市白云区庆丰实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

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2022-2023下学期初二中段教育教学评价英语90100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。题卡上。考试结束时、将答题卡交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。一、语法选择。(15115分。)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelped 1 acharityshow(慈善会).Itsaimwas 2 moneyforchildreninpoorareasbecausethey3gotoschool.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI4tobethehost.Thoughitwas5,IwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcamera.Iknewthat6peoplewouldcometowatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudienceinfrontoftheTV.Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.I 7 hadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworkedfrommorningtonight.Itwashardwork, 8 Iwashappy.theshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept 9 myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecame 10 .Thebigdaycamevery 11 HundredsofpeoplecametotheshowTheydonated捐赠moneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessesalsogave12alotofsupport.13kindtheyare!Aftertheshow,we 14 thedonationtothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Itreallymadethem 15 gratefultous.IwasveryproudthatIcouldhelpthem.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhelpthem.1.A.onB.withC.byD.withoutraiseB.raisedC.raisesD.toraise3.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t4.A.chooseB.choseC.amchoseD.waschosen5.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited6.A.lotofB.alotC.alotofD.alotsofalsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell8.A.orB.butC.andD.sotellB.tellsC.tellingD.told10.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest11.A.fastB.fastlyC.fastestD.faster12.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves13.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata14.A.sendsB.wassendingC.havesentD.sent15A.feelingB.feltC.feelD.tofeel二、完形填空。(10110分。)JoewasafarmerHehadn’tgoodharvest丰收foryears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe16,theneverythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”Joewasso17thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand18.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,he19hisbasketandsickle(镰刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledanddisappointed,hestarted20.Onceagain,Godheardhim.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.“Yes,butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey21.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyou22askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.23strongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodto24thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe25oflife.time B.world C.weather D.way17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.angryD.worried18.A.windyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy19.A.broughtB.carriedC.packedD.pulledlaughingB.smilingC.talkingD.crying21.A.knowB.haveC.offerD.need22.A.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.just23.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Without24.A.takebackB.takeoffC.giveupD.putouttasteB.moneyC.fruitD.love三、阅读理解。(35分。)第一节阅读理解(15230分。)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)MynameisJennyIhavebeenvolunteeringforabout16years.IgotaseriousillnesssoIhadtostopworking.MysistersuggestedthatIshoulddovoluntaryworkwhichIhadneverthoughtofbefore.Ithendecidedtostartvolunteeringinahospital.ThevolunteersweremakingateamandchattingandIthoughtI’dliketohelppatientsinthatwaytooIntheChapel小礼拜堂wetakeitinturnstodoprayers祈祷)forpatientsandweeachhavearoomwherewegoandtalktopatients.Inthehospital,IoftenmaketeaandspeaktopatientsespeciallyifIseethepatientswhoaresittingthereontheirownordon’thavevisitors.IgototheChapeleveryWednesdayafternoonandgotoworkinthehospitalonthesecondMondayinamonth.Therearesomanygoodthingsaboutvolunteeringmeetingalotofnewpeopleandbuildingafriendshipwiththem.Igetasmuchasthepatientsdo.Ifeelusefulnowandit’sterrifictothinkIammakingadifferencetosomebody.Somepeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthenextweek.VolunteeringisthebestthingI’veeverdone.WhydidJennydecidetobeavolunteer?Shefeltlonely.Shelikedtodovoluntarywork.Shecouldn’tworkbecauseofherillness.Shethoughtvoluntarywalkwasgoodforher.HowmanytimesdoesJennygotoworkinthehospitaleverymonth?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”mean?Terrible. B.Great. C.Common. D.Sad.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .JennydidvoluntaryworkwhenshehadajobJennymakesmanynewfriendswhendoingvoluntaryworkJennyfeelsboredwhenshedoesvoluntaryworkJennyisnotsatisfiedwithherlife

(B)Huggingisagreatwaytoexpressloveandcare.Eventhegrumpiest(脾气暴躁的)amongushavetoagreethatsometimesnothingmakesusfeelwarmerandmorecaredforthanagoodhug.Buthowdowehug?Forhowlong?Arecertainhugsbetterthanothers?Canyouguesswherewe’regoingwithhis?Yes!Scientistsdidastudyonhugs.Theyorganizedagroupofvolunteers,askedthemtoperformdifferentkindsofhugsandgottheirfeedbackonwhattheyliked.Therearetwomainwaysthatwehugeachother—neck-waisthugandcriss-cross.Theneck-waisthugiswhenonepersonwraps用……缠绕)one’sarmsaroundtheother’smid-section,whiletheotherwrapsaroundthefirstperson’sneckandshoulders.Thecriss-crosshugiswheneachpersonputsonearmundertheother’sarmpit腋下),andtheotheroneovertheirshoulder.Accordingtothisstudy,wepreferthesecondway,evenifthereisaheightdifference.That’sprettyimportantbecauseacriss-crosshugisalittleharderifonepersonistaller.Asforwhywedothat,oneguessisthatthecriss-crossdoesn’tputonepersonabovetheother.Andfeelingequalisaprettyimportantpartofahug.Thenthere’stheotherimportantthing.Howlongdoesahuglast?Actuallytheaveragehuglasts3seconds.Butisthatperfect?Researcherssetupthreekinds—one-second,five-secondandten-secondhugs.Whatcameoutontopasbeingthemostsatisfying?Ifyouguessfive,you’reright.Andtheleastsatisfying?Theone-secondhugsdid.Butsurprisingly,theten-secondhugsscoredashighlyasthefive-secondhugdid.Thisisstrangebecausetensecondsisaprettylongtimeforahug.Thefactthatpeopleenjoyedthemsuggeststhatwereallyhonestlydolovehumancontact.Itisacomfortingthing.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Huggingisthemostconvenientwaytoshowcareandlove.Nothingcanmakeagrumpypersonwarmerormorecared.Ahugmayhelpusagrumpypersoncalmdown.losetemper.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Neck-waistandcriss-crossaretheonlytwowaysthatpeoplehugeachother.Theneck-waisthugputstwoarmsundertheother’sarmpit.Evenifthereisaheightdifference,peoplestillpreferaneck-waisthug.Acriss-crosshugmakespeoplefeelequal.Accordingtothestudy,whichoffollowinghugisthemostsatisfying?One-secondhug. B.Three-secondhug.C.Four-secondhug. D.Ten-secondhug.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructure(结构ofthepassage?A.①//②//③//④⑤ B.①//②//③④//⑤C.①②//③//④⑤ D.①②③//④//⑤(C)ahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（伞骨）sotheumbrellasarestrongIn2007thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“I’dliketobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang,Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi,amiddleschoolstudent,isfromHangzhou.“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting,”shesaid.WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?Theycanbefoundintheworld’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.TheyhavethelongesthistoryofallinChina.Itisdifficulttomakethem.Theyarelightandweak.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?Becauseitwasawell-paidjob.Becausehisfamilyworkedonit.Becausehewantedtomakeitanart.Becausehehopedmorepeoplecouldusethem.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?TointroduceacraftsmanwhomakesYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.Toencourageustomakesomeoilpaperumbrellas.TotellustheimportanceofChineseculture.Toshowhowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.

(D)HotelTransyIvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:87minutesIt’sanAmericanfilmdirectedbyDerekDrymonandJenniferKluska.Afteroneexperiment,Dracandhismonsterpalsareallturnedintohumans,andJohnnybecomesamonster.Sotheyworkhardtogethertofindawaytochangeback.TurningRedRunningtime:100minutesIt’sananimationproducedbyPixarAnimationStudiosandWaltDisneyPictures.Inthisfilm,a13-year-oldteenager,MeilinLeefindsherselfstronglyaffected(影响)bythearrivalofpuberty青春期),changingemotionsandherperiod.Whenevershegetstooexcited,she“poofs”intoagiantredpanda.It’saboutfamilyfriendshipandembracingourselves.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWildRunningtime:82minutesThisisanAmericancomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.Thethrill-seekingbrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,butquicklyfindthemselvestrappedinacave.Luckily,theyarerescuedbyBuckWild,andtogethertheymustfacethedinosaurswholiveintheLostWorld.DCLeagueofSuper-PetsRunningtime:100minutesKryptotheSuper-Dog(DwayneJohnson)andSuperman(JohnKrasinski)arebestfriends,astheysharethesamesuperpowersandfightcrimeincitiessidebyside.However,KryptomustmasterhisownpowersforarescuemissionwhenSupermangetsintotrouble.Whichfilmshowsateenagegirl’sgrowing-up?HotelTransylvania:Transformania.TurningRed.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWild.DCLeagueofSuper-Pets.WhathappenstoCrashandEddieontheirwaytofindtheirplace?Getlostintheforest. B.Betrappedinacave.C.Becomeill. D.Gethurt.WhatdoyouthinkofKryptoaccordingtotheintroduction?Brave. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Cheerful.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?Inaguidebook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inamoviemagazine.第二节阅读填空(515分。)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FarmingintheUSAtodayisverydifferentfromthat100yearsago.Inthosedays,farmersdidnothavemanymachinestohelpthem.Theyhadanimals.41Thismeantthatfarmsweresmallerthantheyarenow.Farmersalsoworkedinadifferentwayinthepast.Inthosedays,farmersgrewfruitsandvegetablesandkeptcows,pigsandchickenstofeedtheirfamilies.42Farmershaveaveryspeciallifeinmanyways.Firstofall,theycan’tleavethejobattheendoftheday.Theyliveonthefarmandthereisalwaysworktodo.Second,alotoffarmworkisoutdoors,sotheweatherisveryimportantforfarmers.43Alotofbadweathermeansfarmerswilllosemoney.Finally,farmersworkwithplantsandanimals.Theyunderstandnaturebetterthanotherpeopledo.44Springisatimeforplanting.FarmersarebusygettingthefieldsreadyandthenPlantingtheseeds(种子Insummerfarmersmusttakegoodcareoftheplants.Somemayneedwater.Otherplantsmayhaveproblemswithinsectsordiseases.Theninfall,thefruitsorplantsarereadyforpicking. 45 Winterisatimeforrestorforworkonthefarmmachines.Farmworkchangeswiththeseasons.Thatisaverybusytimeforfarmers.Butanimalsworkmuchmoreslowlythanmachines.Itisalsoimportantforthesuccessoftheirfarms.Todayfarmersgrowthingsonthefarmssotheycansellthem.四、写作(30分。)第一节语篇填词(515分。)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。HuaMulanwasagreatwomaninafamousChinesepoem.Whenthewarcame,Mulan’sfatherwasorderedtofightforhiscountry.However,hewasinbadh46.Hewastoooldandtooweak.Mulanwasveryworried.Shehadnobrother.So,shedressedupasamanandjoinedthearmyi47ofherfather.UnderMulan’sleadership,herarmystoppedtheenemysoldiersoutsidethecountryoverandoveragain.Torewardher,thekinggaveherabigprize,butsherefusedbecausesheonlyhopedtoliveas48lifewithherfamily.Whenshereturnedtobeawoman,hersoldiersfinallyknewthetruth.In1998,DisneyCompanyproducedac49onMulan’sstory.Whenithitthetheatre,ita50millionsofaudiences.第二节完成句子。(5210分。)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)我们校足球队和第一中学的球队明天将进行一场比赛。不要忘记提醒我这场比赛。Ourschoolfootballteamwill theteamfromNo.1middleschooltomorrow.Don’tforgetto me it.因为上一场比赛的失利，王老师花了一个上午的时间给我们振奋精神。Becauseofthefailureinthelastmatch,MissWang awholemorning .明天之前必须选定一个方案。Aplan beforetomorrow.他正遭受着多么严重的一种病啊! heissufferingfrom!在过去的十年，广州发生了很大的变化。Greatchanges inthepast10yearsinGuangzhou.第三节书面表达(115分。)你校将于下周五举办学校文化节，你是活动的组织者。请根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短PAGE1页/17页文，给大家介绍一下当天的活动。俱乐部名称目的和意义当天的活动VolunteerClub学会给予和分享为有需要帮助的同学筹款TraditionalSkillsClub了解中国传统文化学做剪纸CartoonClub学会欣赏动画(请你补充一点活动)你的感想……注意：须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥。词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AculturefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Therewillbealotofinterestingandmeaningfulactivities.

2022-2023下学期初二中段教育教学评价英语90100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。题卡上。考试结束时、将答题卡交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。一、语法选择。(15115分。)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelped 1 acharityshow(慈善会).Itsaimwas 2 moneyforchildreninpoorareasbecausethey3gotoschool.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI4tobethehost.Thoughitwas5,IwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcamera.Iknewthat6peoplewouldcometowatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudienceinfrontoftheTV.Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.I 7 hadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworkedfrommorningtonight.Itwashardwork, 8 Iwashappy.theshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept 9 myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecame 10 .Thebigdaycamevery 11 HundredsofpeoplecametotheshowTheydonated捐赠moneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessesalsogave12alotofsupport.13kindtheyare!Aftertheshow,we 14 thedonationtothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Itreallymadethem 15 gratefultous.IwasveryproudthatIcouldhelpthem.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhelpthem.1.A.onB.withC.byD.withoutraiseB.raisedC.raisesD.toraise3.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t4.A.chooseB.choseC.amchoseD.waschosen5.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited6.A.lotofB.alotC.alotofD.alotsofalsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell8.A.orB.butC.andD.sotellB.tellsC.tellingD.told10.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest11.A.fastB.fastlyC.fastestD.faster12.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves13.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata14.A.sendsB.wassendingC.havesentD.sentfeelingB.feltC.feelD.tofeel【答案】1B2.D 3.D 4.D5.C6.C 7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在一个慈善会做主持的经历。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假，我和我的同学帮助一个慈善会。on在……上；with和；by通过；without没有。helpwith“在某方面给予帮助”B。【2题详解】句意：它的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们不能上学。raiseraised过去式或过去分词；raises动词三单；toraise“Itsaimwas...moneyforchildreninpoorareas”D。【3题详解】句意：它的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们不能上学。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据“becausetheygotoschool.”可知，是指不能去上学，结合“was”D。【4题详解】句意：当我被选为主持人时，我感到很开心。choose选择，动词原形；chose动词过去式；amchose错误形式；waschosen一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...tobethehost.”D。【5题详解】句意：虽然这很令人兴奋，但因为电视摄像机，我很紧张。动词三单；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。根据“Thoughitwas”可知，此处修饰物，用-ingC。【6题详解】句意：我知道会有很多人来看演出，电视机前也会有很多观众。lotof错误用法；alot很，修饰形容词或副词；alotof许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；alotsof错误用法。根据“people”alotofC。【7题详解】句意：我也有一些其他的事情做。also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末；aswell也，用于肯定句末。根据“I...hadsomeotherthingstodo.”alsoA。【8题详解】句意：这是辛苦的工作，但是我很开心。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Itwashardwork,...Iwashappy.”but连B。【9题详解】句意：我一直告诉自己不要紧张。tell告诉，动词原形；tells动词三单；telling动名词或现在分词；told过去式或过去分词。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”C。【10题详解】句意：慢慢地一切都变得更容易了。easyeasilyeasier形容词比较级；theeasiest“Slowlyeverythingbecame...”C。【11题详解】句意：重要的一天很快到来了。fast快地，原级；fastly单词错误；fastest最高级；faster比较级。根据“Thebigdaycamevery”可知，此处表示A。【12题详解】句意：当地的商家也给了我们很多支持。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反gaveB。【13题详解】句意：他们多么善良！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；Howa错误用法；Whata修饰名词单数。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词kind，感叹句型为how+形容词+主谓。故选A。【14题详解】句意：演出结束后，我们把捐款送给了那些贫困的孩子们。D。【15题详解】句意：这真的让他们对我们心存感激。feeling感到，现在分词或动名词；felt过去式或过去分词；feel动词原形；tofeel动词不定式。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”toC。二、完形填空。(10110分。)JoewasafarmerHehadn’tgoodharvest丰收foryears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe 16 ,theneverythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”Joewasso 17 thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand 18 .Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,he 19 hisbasketandsickle(镰刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledanddisappointed,hestarted20.Onceagain,Godheardhim.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.“Yes,butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey21.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyou22askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.23strongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodto24thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe25oflife.timeB.worldC.weatherD.way17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.angryD.worried18.A.windyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy19.A.broughtB.carriedC.packedD.pulledlaughingB.smilingC.talkingD.crying21.A.knowB.haveC.offerD.need22.A.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.just23.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Without24.A.takebackB.takeoffC.giveupD.putouttasteB.moneyC.fruitD.love【答案】16C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.D22.B23.D 24.A 25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，告诉我们只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。【16题详解】句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会变得更好。time时间；world世界；weather天气；way方法。根据“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.”可知，想要控制天C。【17题详解】句意：乔非常惊讶，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。heard.”A。【18题详解】句意：在接下来的一年里，他改变了晴天和雨天之间的天气。B。【19题详解】句意：当收获的季节来了，他提着篮子和镰刀到地里，期待着大丰收。(镰刀)tothefield”B。【20题详解】句意：他又困惑又失望，哭了起来。atall”D。【21题详解】句意：我已经给了它们所需要的。know知道；have有；offer提供；need需要。根据“Ihavegiventhemwhatthey...”可知，已经给了庄稼所需要的D。【22题详解】句意：那是因为你从来没有要求风、暴雨、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。almost几乎；never从不；always总是；just正好。根据“That’sbecauseyou...askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.”可知，从来没有要求风、暴雨、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。B。【23题详解】句意：没有结实的根，当然结不出果实来。As作为；For因为；With有；Without没有。根据“...strongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”可知，没D。【24题详解】句意：当他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回权力。aebackaeofieupputout“Aferhenewheruh,heasedGodo...hepoweA。【25题详解】句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。taste味道；money钱；fruit水果；love爱。根据“Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe...oflife.”C。三、阅读理解。(35分。)第一节阅读理解(15230分。)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)MynameisJenny.Ihavebeenvolunteeringforabout16years.IgotaseriousillnesssoIhadtostopworking.MysistersuggestedthatIshoulddovoluntaryworkwhichIhadneverthoughtofbefore.Ithendecidedtostartvolunteeringinahospital.ThevolunteersweremakingateamandchattingandIthoughtI’dliketohelppatientsinthatwaytooIntheChapel小礼拜堂wetakeitinturnstodoprayers祈祷)forpatientsandweeachhavearoomwherewegoandtalktopatients.Inthehospital,IoftenmaketeaandspeaktopatientsespeciallyifIseethepatientswhoaresittingthereontheirownordon’thavevisitors.IgototheChapeleveryWednesdayafternoonandgotoworkinthehospitalonthesecondMondayinamonth.Therearesomanygoodthingsaboutvolunteeringmeetingalotofnewpeopleandbuildingafriendshipwiththem.Igetasmuchasthepatientsdo.Ifeelusefulnowandit’sterrifictothinkIammakingadifferencetosomebody.Somepeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthenextweek.VolunteeringisthebestthingI’veeverdone.WhydidJennydecidetobeavolunteer?Shefeltlonely.Shelikedtodovoluntarywork.Shecouldn’tworkbecauseofherillness.Shethoughtvoluntarywalkwasgoodforher.HowmanytimesdoesJennygotoworkinthehospitaleverymonth?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”mean?Terrible. B.Great. C.Common. D.Sad.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .JennydidvoluntaryworkwhenshehadajobJennymakesmanynewfriendswhendoingvoluntaryworkJennyfeelsboredwhenshedoesvoluntaryworkJennyisnotsatisfiedwithherlife【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者的经历，很享受成为一名志愿者。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwassoweakthatIhadtostopworking.MysistersuggestedthatIshoulddovoluntaryworkwhichIhadneverthoughtofbefore.”可知，JennyC。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“...gotoworkinthehospitalonthesecondMondayinamonth.”可知，一个月去一次医院，故A。【28题详解】“Igetasmuchasthepatientsdo.Ifeelusefulnowandit’sterrifictothinkIammakingadifferencetosomebody.”可知，我得到的和病人一样多，我现在觉得自己很有用，想到自己对别人有所作为，感觉很棒。terrific的意思是“极好的”B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomanygoodthingsaboutvolunteeringmeetingalotofnewpeopleandbuildingafriendshipwiththem.”B。(B)Huggingisagreatwaytoexpressloveandcare.Eventhegrumpiest(脾气暴躁的)amongushavetoagreethatsometimesnothingmakesusfeelwarmerandmorecaredforthanagoodhug.Buthowdowehug?Forhowlong?Arecertainhugsbetterthanothers?Canyouguesswherewe’regoingwithhis?Yes!Scientistsdidastudyonhugs.Theyorganizedagroupofvolunteers,askedthemtoperformdifferentkindsofhugsandgottheirfeedbackonwhattheyliked.Therearetwomainwaysthatwehugeachother—neck-waisthugandcriss-cross.Theneck-waisthugiswhenonepersonwraps用……缠绕)one’sarmsaroundtheother’smid-section,whiletheotherwrapsaroundthefirstperson’sneckandshoulders.Thecriss-crosshugiswheneachpersonputsonearmundertheother’sarmpit腋下),andtheotheroneovertheirshoulder.Accordingtothisstudy,wepreferthesecondway,evenifthereisaheightdifference.That’sprettyimportantbecauseacriss-crosshugisalittleharderifonepersonistaller.Asforwhywedothat,oneguessisthatthecriss-crossdoesn’tputonepersonabovetheother.Andfeelingequalisaprettyimportantpartofahug.Thenthere’stheotherimportantthing.Howlongdoesahuglast?Actuallytheaveragehuglasts3seconds.Butisthatperfect?Researcherssetupthreekinds—one-second,five-secondandten-secondhugs.Whatcameoutontopasbeingthemostsatisfying?Ifyouguessfive,you’reright.Andtheleastsatisfying?Theone-secondhugsdid.Butsurprisingly,theten-secondhugsscoredashighlyasthefive-secondhugdid.Thisisstrangebecausetensecondsisaprettylongtimeforahug.Thefactthatpeopleenjoyedthemsuggeststhatwereallyhonestlydolovehumancontact.Itisacomfortingthing.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Huggingisthemostconvenientwaytoshowcareandlove.Nothingcanmakeagrumpypersonwarmerormorecared.Ahugmayhelpusagrumpypersoncalmdown.losetemper.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Neck-waistandcriss-crossaretheonlytwowaysthatpeoplehugeachother.Theneck-waisthugputstwoarmsundertheother’sarmpit.Evenifthereisaheightdifference,peoplestillpreferaneck-waisthug.Acriss-crosshugmakespeoplefeelequal.Accordingtothestudy,whichoffollowinghugisthemostsatisfying?One-secondhug. B.Three-secondhug.C.Four-secondhug. D.Ten-secondhug.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructure(结构ofthepassage?A.①//②//③//④⑤C.①②//③//④⑤B.①//②//③④//⑤D.①②③//④//⑤【答案】30C31.D32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要对如何拥抱以及拥抱多久进行了调查，给出了调查的结果等。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huggingisagreatwaytoexpressloveandcare.Eventhegrumpiest(脾气暴躁的)amongushavetoagreethatsometimesnothingmakesusfeelwarmerandmorecaredforthanagoodhug.”可知，拥抱可以帮C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asforwhywedothatoneguessisthatthecriss-crossdoesn’tputonepersonabovetheother.Andfeelingequalisaprettyimportantpartofahug.”D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatcameoutontopasbeingthemostsatisfying?Ifyouguessfive,you’rerightAndtheleastsatisfying?Theone-secondhugsdid.”D。【33题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段讲的是拥抱是表达爱和关怀的好方法；第二段讲的是科学家对拥抱进行了研究；第三、四段讲的是两种主要的拥抱方式以及第二种更受欢迎；第五段讲的是拥抱的时间；所以本文的结构应为①//②//③④//⑤。故选B。

(C)ahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（伞骨）sotheumbrellasarestrongIn2007thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“I’dliketobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.PAGE10页/17页Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang,Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi,amiddleschoolstudent,isfromHangzhou.“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting,”shesaid.WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?Theycanbefoundintheworld’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Theyhavethelongesthist