广东省广州市二中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1010页广东省广州市二中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择Mymothermakesme upmyroomatweekends.toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．tocleaningbodylanguagecorrectlymakeshimmorewelcomeinhiscompany.Use B．Using C．Used D．TousingWehave eggsleftinthefridge.Wemustbuysomeatonce,orwewillnothaveenougheggsfortonight’sdinner.few B．afew C．little D．alittle4．Amyenjoys bookswhensheisfree.A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading5．Tobehealthier,wegorunning theearlymorning.A．in B．on C．at D．through二、语法选择Kiteshavealonghistory.Atfirst,onlythearmyusedkitestomeasuredistancesandotherpeopleneverusedkites.DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecamepopularinChina 6manypeoplebeganmakingkitesthemselves.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchasthepicturesofMonkeyKingandNeZha.YangHongweiisakitemaker.She 7 tomakekitesfromhergrandfathersinceshewasachild.Hergrandfatherisstrictwithher,soshemakeskitesvery 8 .Afterpractising9 skillfor10years,shestartedhershop.Intheshop,shesellskitestopeople.Pictureslikebutterflies,birdsandfamouscharacterscan 10 onYang’skites.Shehasakiteintheshapeofaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therearepicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Everywoman’spictureisdifferentfrom 11 pictures.Yangspendslotsoftime 12 historybooksandtalkingwithfriendsaboutthestories.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedState 13 Chinesekitestotheworld.“ 14 isimportantformetoletmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndIreallyhopetokeepthistraditionalskill 15 .”Shesays.6．A．becauseB．sothatC．beforeD．unless7．A．learnsB．learnedC．haslearnedD．islearning8．A．carefulB．carefullyC．morecarefulD．mostcarefully9．A．aB．anC．theD．/10．A．seeB．sawC．beseeingD．beseen11．A．othersB．theothersC．anotherD．theother12．A．readB．toreadC．toreadingD．reading13．A．showB．toshowC．showingD．showed14．A．ItB．ItsC．ThisD．That15．A．aliveB．liveC．livingD．life三、完形填空LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkinhercityasusual.Sheputaboardsaying“FreeHaircuts”besideared 16 .Thenamaninhis60s,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe 17 inherhandandstartedtowork.Theytalkedhappilylikeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsome 18 thingsinherlifeandtheoldmansharedhisfunnyones,too.Twentyminuteslater,“OK,done,”saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedathimselfinamirror.“Ilookgood.Thankyou!”ThisactionbeganafterDuJuansufferedfromanillness.Sheusedtohavelotsofhair,butnowitisquite 19 .Foralongtime,shewasworriedthatsomeonemightlaughather,soshedidn’tgotocutherhair.Luckily,aprofessionalbarber(理发师)appeared.“Hechattedwithmeanddidn’t 20 measapersonwithillness.Ifeltcaredaboutandrelaxed.Thatday,hechangedmy 21 andmoreimportantly,hechangedmymind,”DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircutskillsandlaterbecameabarber.Ilovelisteningtopeople’sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness.Ican’t 22 theirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeelencouragedforamoment.”Sheadded.In2018,she 23 theRedChairProjectsothatshecouldhelpmorepeoplearoundthe 24 besidesherneighbors.DuJuanbelievesactsof 25 assimpleasthiscanmakeabigdifference.16．A．tableB．chairC．bedD．lamp17．A．boardB．mirrorC．phoneD．scissors18．A．interestingB．painfulC．surprisingD．boring19．A．longB．blackC．littleD．thick20．A．learnaboutB．worryaboutC．thinkofD．dreamof21．A．gestureB．appearanceC．bodyD．illness22．A．solveB．shareC．faceD．change23．A．lookedupB．putupC．startedupD．dressedup24．A．hospitalB．cityC．countrysideD．school25．A．patienceB．beautyC．interestD．kindness四、阅读理解Foracentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.Fromasmallanimation(动画)studiotoaglobalcompany,Disneyhascreatedamiraclethathaslastedforsomanyyears.Overtheyears,Disneyhascontinuedtopushthedevelopmentofcreativityandtechnology.WaltDisney,thegreatfounder,greatlychangedtheanimationindustrywiththecreationofMickeyMousein1928,anditisconsideredtheworld’sfirstcartoonwithbothsoundandcolor.In1937,Disneyputontheworld’sfirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,andmadeDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbigwinalsohelpedpushthewayforthefutureofstoryfilmsincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.However,Disney’ssuccessgoesfarbeyondthecinemascreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandchangedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainment(娱乐)company.Itcompletelychangedtheideaoffamilyentertainmentandexploredthemeparkexperiencesbyintroducingtheworldtoawonderfulkingdomwheredreamscometrue,makingDisney’saleaderintheentertainmentbusiness.Later,Disney’sbuyingofotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvel,allowedDisneytobringcharacterslikeWoodyandBuzzLightyear,IronManandCaptainAmericaintoitsfamily,connectingstoriesandexperiencesacrossdifferentmedias(媒体),fromfilmstotelevisiontovideogames.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings.”Andthisspirithasbeenthekeytothecompany’ssuccess.Disney’sstoryshowsthepowerofdreams,creativity,andtheideathatanythingispossible.Nowadays,Disneyhasbecomethetopofsuccess,ashiningexampleofwhatcanbesetupwhenimaginationknowsnobounds.WhichworkstartedDisney’sleadingroleintheanimationindustry?A．MickeyMouse. B．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C．TheLionKing. D．Frozen.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Disneyboughtotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvel.MickeyMousewascreatedsuccessfully.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswasputon.Disneydevelopedintoaleaderintheentertainmentbusiness.ItopenedtheglobalthemeparkDisneyland.A．b-e-c-d-a B．d-b-c-e-a C．b-c-e-d-a 28．WhatisthekeytoDisney’ssuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Creativespirits. B．Strongdetermination决心).C．Goodbusinessideas. D．Greatanimationtechnology.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toatractmorepopletovisitand. BToencourgepeopletoreatenewthngs.CTointroduethedeveopmentof.ToexplinthereasonsypeoplelkeBeingaplacewhereyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagecanbedifficultforyoutolive.Isitpossibleforustotakeadictionaryallthetime?Ofcourse,no!It’sonlynaturaltocommunicatethroughbodylanguage.Handscanshowsomethingeasily,buttheirmeaningsaredifferentindifferentplaces.Tryingtocallsomeonetocometoyoucannotbeunderstoodeasily.Becauseitdependsonwhereyouare.Thesamegesturemaymeanverydifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Westernersdoitwithahooked(弯曲的)forefingerandaraisedpalm(手掌).Asiansdoitinanoppositewayandtheydon’tlikethewesterner’swaytoaskforcoming.Intheiropinion,theyoftendothistocallthedog.Instead,whencallingsomeonetocome,Asiansturnthepalmdownandwaveallfingerstogether,andthisishowWesternpeopletellsomeonetogoaway.Eventhesimplesthandmovementcancausecross-culturalproblems.IntheWest,athumbuphasagoodmeaningandathumbdownabadone.However,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatintheMiddleEast,athumbuphasanegativemeaningandathumbdownhasnomeaningatall.Bodylanguagemaybeanaturalandgoodchoicewhenyoucan’tcommunicateinlocallanguage.Somesimplemovements,gesturesorevenablinkofyoureyemayworkjustfine.Evenifyoudon’tunderstandthewordsatall,itisstillfunnyandusefultotrybodylanguage.WhichmightcausebadfeelingstoanAsianpersontravelingintheWest?Showingathumbuptoexpresssomethinggood.Makinga“peace”signwhenhisorherpictureistaken.Usingadictionarytospeaktosomeone.CallingAsianstocomeintheWesternway.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhentravelinginanewplace?Trytouseasmuchbodylanguageaspossible.Alwaysremembertotakeadictionarywithyou.Bodylanguageismorepreferredthanthelocallanguage.Thelocalmeaningsofbodylanguageshouldbelearntearlier.32．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutusinggesturestocommunicate?A．Hethinksit’sworrying. B．He’sangryaboutit.C．Hewouldliketouseit. D．Hethinksit’ssimpletouse.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?TheBadDescriptionofTravellers B．SameBodyLanguage,DifferentMeaningsC．StrangeEffectsofBodyLanguage D．FunnyCulturesintheWorldThelibraryofBrooke’sschoolneededsomenewbooksandcomputers.ButMrs.Jordan,thelibrarian,toldBrookethattherewasn’tenoughmoneyforthesethings.Brookedecidedtoaskiftheschoolcouldhaveafund-raisingpartyforthelibrary.ShetalkedtoMrs.Archer,headoftheschool,andsheagreed.BrookeworkedwithherfriendsandMrs.Jordantopreparefortheparty.Theyfirstgotpermissiontousesomeoftherooms.Theywoulduseoneroomtoshowmovies.Therewasevengoingtobepopcorn.Therewouldbegamesinanotherroom,withprizesforthewinners.Therewouldalsobearoomfulloffoodanddrinks.Thentheypublicizedtheparty.Brookeandherfriendspostednoticesinthestreetsandcalledeveryonetheyknew.Theypostednoticesinthenewspaper,too,andcalledsomeoftheradiostationstoaskthemtohelptellpeopleabouttheparty.Thebigdayfinallycame.Thepartywastostartat1:00p.m.,butwhenBrookegottoschoolat12:30,therewerealreadypeoplewaiting!Sheknewthenthatherideahadworked.Thefund-raisingpartyraisedhundredsofdollarsforthelibrary.Beforelong,thelibrarywasabletobuynewbooksandcomputers.Brookewashappyaboutthat.Whogottheideaofthefund-raidingparty?Brooke. B．Mrs.Jordan. C．Mrs.Archer. D．Brooke’sfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“publicized”meaninparagraph3?Started. B．Held. C．Advertised. D．Prepared.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrooke?A．Kindandcreative. B．Braveandcareful.C．Carelessbuthelpful. D．Funnyandhardworking.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?Helpingothersishelpingyourself. B．Teamworkcanhelpyoudothingsbetter.C．It’simportantforustotakeactiontohelp. D．It’sagoodchoicetoholdapartytoraisefunds.PaperArtPaper-cuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Ithasahistoryofabout1,500years.Withjustsimpletoolssuchassomepaper,scissorsandknives,anartistcanbringyouamazingartworksyouwouldneverimagine.Becauseofthesymbolofhappinessandlucktheybring,papercuttingswithcharacterssuchas“Fu”areoftenseenonthewindowsofmostChinesefamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.Whyred?Inancienttimes,farmingmainlydependedontheSuntobringbetterharvest(收成Peopleseeread,thecoloroftheSun,asthesymbolofhopeandlife.Now,youcanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalaces,lanterns,weddingsandsoon.BlackinShanzhouShanzhouisinHenanprovince.Differentfrommostoftheotherplaces,thepaper-cuttingsthereareblack!Itrepresents代表)thecloudyskywhenraining.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingswiththewishforrainintheirhearts.Colorfulpaper-cuttingsPaper-cuttingsarecolorfulinYuxian,Hebeiprovince.Artiststhereputfivepiecesofpaprt-cuttingstogether.Theyjustpaintthefirstpiecewithaheavybrushofcolorandletitgothrough,makingeveryotherpiecelookspecial.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Paper-cuttinghasalonghistoryofaround500years.Inawedding,peopleusuallypastepapercuttingsof“Fu”ontheirwindows.AncientChinesepeoplelovedthecolorredbecauseitmeanslove.D．Fivepiecesofpaper-cuttingsareusuallyputtogetherinYuxian.Whatisthemainreasonforusingblackpaper-cuttingsinShanzhou?BecauseShanzhouisadryplaceandblackmeansthewishforwater.BlackisthoughttobeasymbolofwealthandpowerinShanzhou.Shanzhouisaplacewithrichresourcesofblack-coloredpaper.ArtistsinShanzhoupreferdarkercolorsintheirartworks.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?Onaculturewebsite. B．Inastorybook.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.A-E1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)everywhereinourdailylife. 41Muchlikecolors,differentshapescantellussomethingaboutthecharacters.Theroundshapeoftenbringsustheideaofthingsinnature,liketheSun,flowers,raindropsandsoon. 42 Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharactersbodies—heroes,kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesmeangoodness,happinessandfriendliness.Squaresshowsomethingman-madeorold-fashioned.InthecartooncalledUp(飞屋环游记),Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals. 43 Carlisstubborn(执拗的)andlonelywhileRusselliscuteandfullofenergy.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Lookatthebadguysincartoons. 44 Becausetrianglesdon’teasilyfalldown,charactersdesignedinthiswayareusuallydifficulttodealwith. 45 So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,payattentiontotheshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.Theseshapesshowdifferencesbetweenthecharacters.Buthaveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsincartoons?Theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpoints,likeShenGongbaoinNeZha.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyesandbabies’roundfaces.Infact,inotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.五、短文填空整单词。LiHuaisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr46 tohelpothers.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop.WhenLiHuacameclosertohim,shefoundhehadd47 communicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn’thearorspeak.LiHuaknewsomebodylanguageando48 tohelp.LiHuacommunicatedwiththemanwithsomegesturesandfoundoutthathewantedtogotothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.LiHuashowedhimthewayandwishedhimgoodl49 .Themanthankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A50LiHuawaslateforschool,shestillfeltproudandhappy.六、完成句子为了准时到达那所学校，我昨天很早就起床了。 theschoolontime,Igotupearlyyesterday.我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。Isawsomeoldtreesintheschool.They a me.古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。Theoldtrees overahundredyearsago.They us thelonghistoryoftheschoolallthetime.Ialsolearned theoldtreeswell.这所学校多么迷人啊！ itis!七、书面表达VolunteerDay(志愿者日)活Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。要求：可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；80词左右(邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSam,Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHuaPAGE19页《广东省广州市二中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CBABAACBCD题号11121314151617181920答案DDBAABDACC题号21222324252627282930答案BACBDBCACD题号31323334353637383940答案DCBACACDAA题号4142434445答案BDACE1．C【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在周末打扫房间。makesbdosth.“让某人做某事”C。2．B【详解】句意：正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。B。3．A不够了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数eggs，“Wemustbuysomeatonce”A。4．B【详解】句意：艾米有空时喜欢看书。sth.“喜欢做某事”B。5．A【详解】句意：为了更健康，我们一大早就去跑步。考查介词辨析。in表示时间时，用于月、季、年等较长的时间段前；on表示时间时，用于具体的某一天前；at表示时间时，用于具体的时刻前；through穿过。“intheearlymorning”表示“在一大早”A。6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．B 15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人杨红卫。句意：明代，风筝在中国流行起来，因为许多人开始自己制作风筝。before在……之前；unless除非。前后是因果关系，此处表示原becauseA。句意：她从小就从爷爷那里学会了做风筝。shewasachild”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。8．句意：她的爷爷对她要求很严格，所以她做风筝很仔细。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；morecareful更认真的，形容词的比较级；carefullymakes用副词，very修饰副词原级。故B。910年后，她开办了自己的商店。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the/零冠词。此处特指“制作风筝的技能”，用定冠词the。故选C。10．句意：杨的风筝上可以看到蝴蝶、小鸟和著名人物的照片。beseeing进行时；beseenPicturessee之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。11．句意：每个女人的照片都不同于其他的照片。others其他人或物；theothers其他人或物，特指；another多者中的另一个；theother两者中“Everywoman’spictureisdifferentfrom...pictures”可知每个人的照片和其他剩余的照片不一样，修饰可数名词复数用theother。故选D。12．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书，并与朋友谈论这些故事。sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。句意：在空闲时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚和美国等不同国家向世界展示中国风筝。show展示，动词原形；toshow动词不定式；showing动名词；showed动词过去式或过去分词。“她去其他国家”的目的是“向世界展示中国风筝”B。句意：让全世界更多的人了解中国对我来说很重要。this这个；thatitisadj.forsbtodosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”A。句意：我真的希望能让这项传统技能活下去。alive活着的，形容词；live生活，动词原形；living生活，动名词；life生命，名词。此处力”A。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．C21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D他人产生影响。句意：她在一把红色椅子旁边放了一块写着“免费理发”的牌子。table桌子；chair椅子；bed床；lamp灯。根据“Thenamaninhis60s,cameandsatdown.”可知是有一个椅子。故选B。17．句意：杜鹃拿着手中的剪刀开始工作，他们像老朋友一样聊得很开心。board板；mirror镜子；phone手机；scissors剪刀。根据“FreeHaircuts”可知是拿起剪刀剪头发。故选D。18．句意：杜鹃讲述了她生活中的一些有趣的事情，老人也分享了他的有趣的事情。inhertheoldmansharedhisfunnyones,too”A。19．句意：她以前有很多头发，但现在很少了。thick厚的。根据“Sheusedtohavelotsofhair,butnowquite”可知现在几乎没有头发了。故选C。20．句意：他和我聊天，不认为我是一个生病的人。dreamof“didn’t...measaperson可知是不把我看成一个生病的人，thinkofsbas...“把某人当作……”C。21．句意：那天，他改变了我的外表，更重要的是，他改变了我的想法。gesture手势；appearance外貌；body身体；illness疾病。根据“hechangedmy”可知理发师改B。句意：我无法解决他们的问题，但我可以帮助他们暂时感到鼓舞。solve解决；share分享；face面对；change改变。根据“can’t...theirproblems”可知是不能解A。句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。lookedup查阅；putup张贴；startedup开办；dressedup打扮。根据“theRedChairProject”可知是启动了红椅子项目。故选C。句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。乡村；school学校。根据“LastSaturday,DuJuancametoinhercityasusual”可知是帮助城市里的人。故选B。25．句意：杜鹃相信，像这样简单的善举可以产生巨大的影响。makeabigD。26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼的发展。细节理解题。根据“In1937,Disneyputontheworld’sfirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsandmadeDisneyasaleaderinanimation.”B。细节理解题。根据“WaltDisney,thegreatfounder,greatlychangedtheanimationindustrywiththecreationofMickeyMousein1928,”，“SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,andmadeDisneyasaleaderinanimation.”，“In1955,theopeningofDisneylandchangedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainment娱乐)company.”，“makingDisney’saleaderintheentertainmentbusiness”和“Later,Disney’sbuyingofotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvelallowedDisneytobringcharacterslikeWoodyandBuzzLightyear,IronManandCaptainAmericaintoitsfamily”发展成为娱乐行业的领导者→C。28．细节理解题。根据“Andthisspirithasbeenthekeytothecompany’ssuccess”可知，创造精A。主旨大意题。根据“Fromasmallanimation动画)studiotoaglobalcompany,Disneyhascreatedamiraclethathaslastedforsomanyyears.”C。30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的地方肢体语言的含义不同。“Asiansdoitinanoppositewayandtheydon’tlikethewesterner’swaytoaskforcoming.Intheiropinion,theyoftendothistocallthedog”可知亚洲人不喜欢西方人要D。D。“Evenifyoudon’tunderstandthewordsatall,itisstillfunnyanduseful他想要使用它。故选C。33．B“同样的肢体语言，不同的含义”B。34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C款晚会很成功，筹到了足够的钱为图书馆买电脑和新书。“Brookedecidedtoaskiftheschoolcouldhaveafund-raisingpartyforlibrary”A。词义猜测题。根据“Thentheypublicizedtheparty.Brookeandherfriendspostednoticesinthestreetsandcalledeveryonetheyknew.”可知在街上张贴告示，并给他们认识的每个人打电AdvertisedC。“Brookedecidedtoaskiftheschoolcouldhaveafund-raisingpartyforthelibrary”可知他想到为图书馆举办一个筹款晚会，并且积极参与这个活动，这个活动很成功，A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了布鲁克决定为图书馆举办一个筹款晚会，他们做了详细C。38．D 39．A 40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间传统艺术——剪纸的相关情况。38．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cuttingsarecolorfulinYuxian,Hebeiprovince.Artiststhereputpiecesofpaprt-cuttingstogether”D。39．细节理解题。根据“Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingswiththewishforrainintheirhearts.”可知陕州是个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸，希望能下雨。故选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国民间传统艺术——剪纸的相关情况，故文章可能出A。41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E【导语】本文主要介绍了常见的三个形状与卡通人物性格的关系。根据下文“Muchlikecolors,differentshapescantellussomethingaboutthecharacters.”，可“形状的意义”B“但是你想过它们在漫画中的意义吗?”，符合语境。故选B。根据上文“Theroundshapeoftenbringsustheideaofthingsinnature,liketheSun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.”，可知这是在举例说明“圆形”能给我们带来何种自然界事物的概念，可“圆形”D“我们还可以将圆圈与美丽的眼睛和婴儿的圆脸联系起来。”D。根据上文“…Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals”和下文“Carlisstubborn(执拗的andlonelywhileRusselliscuteandfullofenergy.”，可知这是用《飞屋环游记》中的“方脸”A“这些形状显示了人物之间的差异。”A。根据上文“Lookatthebadguysincartoons.”，可知空处应与“卡通片里的坏人”有关，选项C“他们都被画了很多点，就像《哪吒》里的申公豹。”，符合语境。故选C。45．根据下文“So,next