广东省广州市海珠区八校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1页/10页2022学年第二学期阶段性检测题（问卷）本试卷共四大题,11页,120100分钟。注意事项:答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语言知识及运用（共两节,35分）第一节单项选择（10小题;1.5分,15分）1-10各题所给的A、B、CD项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests alot.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughedWouldyoumind mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare3Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps themuseums agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;isThekite inChinamorethan2000yearsago.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinventIfeveryoneisreadyforthework,it easily.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinishTheyhurriedtoleave catchthelastbus.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.sotoIwanttoknow tomorrow.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?— Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!（15小题:11-151分,16-251.5分,20分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,11-25A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,（A）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem, 11 theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets 12 hardleather.Theleatheriscutout 13 theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet 14 inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave 15 armsandlegs.A.andA.ismadeofB.orB.ismadefromC.butC.aremadeofD.soD.aremadefrom13.A.forB.onC.atD.in14.A.isprintedB.isprintingC.areprintedD.printedmoveB.movementC.movableD.moved（B）MiyaPeyregneandher16sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta17inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshoutedHewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’trightHewasin 18 .Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds 19 hewasstillunderthewaterNowMiyawasafraidTherewasnotime 20 .Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds. 21 hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepoolNowhisheadwasoutofthewaterHewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious有意识的).Therewasamobilephonein 22 house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices. 23 ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter 24 hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor 25 hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.16.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearoldD.sixyearsold17.A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.clouded18.A.painsB.painC.painfulD.painedearlyB.earlilyC.lateD.laterB.waitedC.towaitD.waits21.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless22.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself23.A./B.TheC.AD.An24.A.ofB.withC.forD.atsaveB.savedC.savingD.saves二、完形填空（10小题;1.5分,15分）A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe 26 oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(汉朝studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschoolPeoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe 27 schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)and 28 intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows. 29 intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇传XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people 30 anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir 31 ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.Anewkindofschoolbaghas 32 inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable 33 suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags 34 withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill 35 .Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?yearB.historyC.shapeD.colour27.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautifulC.finestD.earliest28.A.footballB.foodC.clothesD.paperHoweverB.ForexampleC.ThatisD.MoreoverB.shookC.inventedD.caughtB.picturesC.ideasD.dreams32.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost33.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.patternscoveredB.filledC.carriedD.poured35.A.growing三、阅读（共两节,B.changing35分）C.disappearingD.using第一节阅读理解（15小题;2分,30分）阅读短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻inonedirectionEvensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩起来onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.TheysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpawwhichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehuntingThentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimalandtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.TheyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahuntTheyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat catsliketousetheirrightpaws.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemaleWhenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo .totheright B.totheleft C.up D.downWritersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat .themaleanimalsareleft-handedallanimalsareleft-handedbeingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailswhenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.Four B.Five C.Six D.SevenWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于tothearmsorlegs.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.（B）inthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主题）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideitOtherpeoplewerenotsosadTheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto .helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshowTheLegohousewasbuiltby piecesoftoybricks.A.430 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,000Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder .①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.Youcanfindthepassageina .textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster（C）IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofIntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（气候）RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstrongerItisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（虫蛀）.WindyandSandstormingrisesmuchhigherthanitMarchWithdrysoilanunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyraintherewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms. ▲ InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRainSpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（对神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（丰收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof .drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphereC.heavyrain D.aboveallWhichisthebesttitleof“ ▲ ”?People B.Places D.Meaning“GrainRain”means inChinese.春分 B.谷雨 C.惊蛰 D.清明Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.第二节阅读填空（5小题;1分,5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily. 51 WhenmymumandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous. 52 Mymumaskedwheretheylivedatonce.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet,”saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafterhandingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye. 53 didn’tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymumcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl. 54 Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl—shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold. 55 “Mymumreallydidtherightthing.”Ithoughttomyself.Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymumtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearnt.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange（多余的零钱）.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Then,mymumsentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.II卷四、写作（共三节,35分）第一节语篇填词（5小题:1分,5分）（每空只写一词）Peopleusuallymakethemselvesunderstoodbyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesforc 56 .Railwayworkersonthegrounduseflagstogivem 57 toengineersonthetrains.Forexample,totellthetrainto“go”,arailwayworkerh 58 theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakeplace,musiciansfollowthedirectionoftheconductor（指挥）.Heorshewillleadthemusiciansthroughhisbodylanguage.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentos 59 .Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthem 60 ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotalwaysnoticethem.Thenexttimewhenyouareoutonthestreet,pleasehavealookaround.Youmightbesurprisedatsomanygesturesinourdailylife.第二节完成句子（6小题;1分,15分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空只写一词。他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe .在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。Youhadbetter andlistencarefullyinclass.上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！Theteacherencouragedusto andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.2小时以上。Thesoup formorethan2hours.我们必须每天练习说英语。Wemust Englisheveryday.如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。Theremaybe treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.（15分）广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。内容提示：历史150时间每天上午地点茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物与家人或朋友食物茶、传统点心等。PAGE1页/20页意义享受美食与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情你的感想1-2点注意：80左右；内容必须包括所有要点；短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.2022学年第二学期阶段性检测题（问卷）本试卷共四大题,11页,120100分钟。注意事项:答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节,35分）第一节单项选择（10小题;1.5分,15分）1-10各题所给的A、B、CD项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests alot.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesbdosth.A。Wouldyoumind mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”B。Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks protectpandas.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。考查不定式结构。根据“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”与“protectpandas”之间的关系可知，此处A。 themuseums agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词C。Thekite inChinamorethan2000yearsago.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent【答案】A【解析】2000多年前在中国发明的。hete与谓语nentbedon“morethan2000yearsago”bewas，invent的过去分词为invented。故A。Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it easily.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thework”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedoneA。Theyhurriedtoleave catchthelastbus.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。考查短语辨析。sothat以便，后接从句；inorderthat为了、以便，后接从句；inorderto为了、以便，后接动词原形；soto无此用法。根据空后“catchthelastbus”AB；根据“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”inordertoC。Iwanttoknow tomorrow.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空处在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句wherewewillmeet或疑问词+wheretomeetB。—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes. I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我计划去北京旅行。考查一般疑问句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我计划去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.Ihaebeenohanhaiwce.Iwassinghmeongafariark.我当时正在参观长隆野生动物园。根据问句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此处询问假期计划，回A。—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?— Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”B。（15小题:11-151分,16-251.5分,20分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,11-25A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,（A）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem, 11 theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets 12 hardleather.Theleatheriscutout 13 theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet 14 inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave 15 armsandlegs.A.andA.ismadeofB.orB.ismadefromC.butC.aremadeofD.soD.aremadefrom13.A.forB.onC.atD.in14.A.isprintedB.isprintingC.areprintedD.printedmoveB.movementC.movableD.moved【答案】11C12.C13.D 14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【11题详解】（的声音and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的butC。【12题详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。由……做成”，主语为单数；aremadeof“由……构成”，主语为复数；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadowpuppets作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hardleather”aremadeofC。【13题详解】句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。foronatnnheshaeof“”。D。【14题详解】句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主语为单数；isprinting“正在印”，主语为单数；areprinted“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。eachpuppet作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。【15题详解】句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。move“移动”，动词原形；movement“移动，运动”，名词；movable“活动的，可移动的”，形容词；moved“移动”，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“armsandlegs”C。（B）MiyaPeyregneandher 16 sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta 17 inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshoutedHewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’trightHewasin 18 .Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds 19 hewasstillunderthewaterNowMiyawasafraidTherewasnotime 20 .Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds. 21 hewasheavywiththehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepoolNowhisheadwasoutofthewaterHewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious有意识的).Therewasamobilephonein22house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.23ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter 24 hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor 25 hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.16.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearoldD.sixyearsold17.A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.clouded18.A.painsB.painC.painfulD.painedearlyB.earlilyC.lateD.laterB.waitedC.towaitD.waits21.A.IfB.BecauseD.Unless22.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself23.A./B.TheC.AD.An24.A.ofB.withC.forD.atsaveB.savedC.savingD.saves【答案】16B17.A18.B 19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D 24.B 25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。【16题详解】句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，MiyaPeyregne和她6岁的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。sx-ears-oldssx-earod作定语sxearodear是可数名词，要加s；sixyearsold六岁（作表语。“数字-year-old”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数字+years+old”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选B。【17题详解】句意：天空中没有一片云。coudcouds（coudy形容词coudd（空前冠词“a”A。【18题详解】句意：他很痛苦。pans（pan名词panfulpaned“npain”意为“很痛苦”B。【19题详解】句意：20秒后，他还在水里。eary//副词earyearyearyateaer（副词hewasslunderhewaer”“20秒以后”D。【20题详解】句意：没有时间再等了。wang等待动名词waed等待过去式；owat等待不定式was等待动词三单此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意为“没有时间做某事”C。【21题详解】句意：尽管他很重，但在水的帮助下，她还是把他拉到了泳池的一边。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是让步关系，可知此处是although引导C。【22题详解】句意：他家里有一部手机。hshehmhmsef后的名词“house”A。【23题详解】句意：一辆救护车很快就来了。/he（AAn“abuance”词单数形式，这里不是特指，可知用不定冠词；又因为“ambulance”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，D。【24题详解】句意：大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for为了；at在（某时刻“what’sthematterwith”意为“……怎么了”，介词用with，B。【25题详解】句意：但他知道他的女儿们是英雄，每天都感谢她们救了他的命。sae（saed（sang（saes（词“for”C。二、完形填空（10小题;1.5分,15分）A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe 26 oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(汉朝studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschoolPeoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe 27 schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)and 28 intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows. 29 intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇传XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people 30 anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir 31 ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.Anewkindofschoolbaghas 32 inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable 33 onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags 34 withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill 35 .Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?yearB.historyC.shapeD.colour27.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautifulC.finestD.earliest28.A.footballB.foodC.clothesD.paperHoweverB.ForexampleC.ThatisD.MoreoverB.shookC.inventedD.caughtB.picturesC.ideasD.dreams32.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost33.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.patternsA.coveredA.growingB.filledB.changingC.carriedC.disappearingD.pouredD.using【答案】26B27.D 28.D29.B 30.C31.A 32.C33.D 34.B 35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。【26题详解】句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？year年；history历史；shape形状；colourB。【27题详解】句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——D。【28题详解】句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”D。【29题详解】句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”ForexampleB。【30题详解】句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，数百年后，C。【31题详解】句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。atschool.”可知，A。【32题详解】句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“anewkindofschoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处C。【33题详解】句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。D。【34题详解】句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filledwith“充满，装满”B。【35题详解】句意：书包仍然在变化。growing生长；changing变化；disappearing消失；using使用。根据“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”B。三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（15小题;2分,30分）阅读短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻inonedirectionEvensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩起来onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.TheysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpawwhichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehuntingThentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.TheyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahuntTheyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat catsliketousetheirrightpaws.PAGE10页/20页male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemaleWhenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo .totheright B.totheleft C.up D.downWritersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat .themaleanimalsareleft-handedallanimalsareleft-handedbeingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailswhenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft39 kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.SevenWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于tothearmsorlegs.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科学家对动物的不同行为方式的观察与研究。【36题详解】“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据InItalyscientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“ThereareC。【39题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了六种动物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故选C。【40题详解】arestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，许多科学家仍然在不D。（B）inthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirstatheme（主题）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednottoJamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythingnsde.Oherpeopewerenotsosad.heVcopanydonae捐献hehreeioneopecesoachar（慈善机构）forchildren.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto .helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshowTheLegohousewasbuiltby piecesoftoybricks.A.430 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,000Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder .①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③