广东省广州市黄埔区华实初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE6页/7页广州市黄埔区华实初级中学2021—2022学年第二学期八年级期中学业评估本试卷共八页，五题。满分90分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（60分）一、语法选择（15115分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsagoonastormynight, 1 elderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,USAItrained 2 outside.Thecoupleapproached走近)frontdeskandwantedtoaskforaroomtostay.ThehusbandsaidCouldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere?”Thereceptionist,afriendlyman,lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourrooms 3 After 4 this,thecouplegot 5 .“ 6 ”,thereceptionistsaid,“Ican’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintorainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouliketosleepinmyroom?Itisnotexactlyasuite(套间)butitwillbe 7 tomakeyou 8 comfortableforthenight.”Thecouplerefusedthe 9 ,“Wecan’ttakeyourplaceonthisrainynight.”Thereceptionistsaid,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine,”andkeptinvitingtheoldcouple 10 fornight.Sothecoupleagreed.Nextmorning,astheelderlymanpaidthebill,hesaidtothereceptionist,“Youarekindofmanagerwhoshouldbeabossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuild 11 foryou.”Thereceptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.Threeofthemhadgoodlaugh.Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistime 12 hardandhadalmostforgottenabouttheincident.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Intheletter,theoldmanremindedhim 13 thestormynightandinvitedthereceptionisttomeethiminNewYork.TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointed 14 ahotelandsaid,“ThatisthehotelI 15 foryoutomanage.”1.A.theB.aC.anD./2.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily3.A.takeB.istakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken4.A.hearB.hearingC.hearfromD.hearingfrom5.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.appointedD.appointing6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Forexample7.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.goodenoughD.enoughgood8.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.mostD.less9.A.suggestB.suggestingC.suggestionD.suggestions10.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay11.A.theseB.thisC.onesD.one12.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working13.A.aboutB.thatC.toD.with14.A.overB.towardsC.fromD.on15.A.justbuiltB.hadjustbuiltC.havejustbuiltD.wasjustbuilt二、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。aryoneornn,acro鸦satnaalree.hehadabgpeceofcheesenherbea喙.hehouhtitwouldbeanice 16 forherbaby.Afox（狐狸）cameby.Hewasquite 17 becausehecouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Ashewalkedby,he 18 andsawthecrowupinthetreewiththecheese.Sincehewantedthecheeseforhimself,hebegantothinkveryhardabouthowhecould 19 itfromthecrow.Thefoxcouldnotclimbthetree,sohewouldhavetofinda 20 tomakethecrowdropthecheese.First,hepolitelycalleduptothecrow,andasked 21 sheandherbabywere.Thefoxthentoldthecrowthatsinceshewasverybeautiful,shemusthaveabeautiful 22 andthathewouldliketohearhersing.Thecrowwasquite 23 andthoughtthatthefoxwasverykind,soshedecidedtosingforhim.Sheopenedhermouthandletoutanawful“Caw!Caw!Caw!”Thecheesefellfromherbeak,andthefox 24 jumpedupandcaughtitinhismouth.Heimmediatelyateit.Afterhewasdone,helookedupatthecrowand 25 herthatshehadavoicetosingwith,butthatshehadnosense.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.drink17.A.thirstyB.fullC.hungryD.empty18.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedout19.A.bringB.reachC.takeD.catch20.A.roadB.stageC.toolD.way21.A.whatB.howC.whereD.howlong22.A.voiceB.soundC.feelingD.neck23.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.pleasantD.serious24.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.joyfullyD.luckily25.A.askedB.repliedC.saidD.told三、阅读理解（15230分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SoonafterthestartoftheTokyoParalympics（东京残奥会）,48-year-oldEgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamatoreceivedWorldwide（全世界的）attentionHeusedhisfeettoserve（发球）andhismouthtoholdthebat,whichtouchedlotsofpeople.In1973,HamatowasborninasmallvillageinEgypt.Attheageof10,helostbothhisarmsinatrainaccident.ForHamato,themostdifficulttimewasthefirstyearaftertheaccident.Later,heslowlyacceptedthefactandbegantotrytoheal（治愈）himselfwithexercise.Atthattime,onlytabletennisandfootballwereavailable（可获得的）inthevillage.Hefirsttriedfootball.Butitwashardforhimtokeepbalance（平衡）withoutarms.Untilhesawsomeoneplayingtabletennis,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Forpeoplewithoutarms,itisnotaneasythingtotakecareofthemselvesindailylife,letalone（更别说）playwiththeirmouth.ButHamatodidit.Afteryearsofpracticing,hehastakenpartinmanyimportantHamatowonaprizeintheAfricanDisabledChampionships.Atthe2014WorldTableTennisChampionships,Hamatotookpartinthematchasaguest.In2016,hetookpartintheParalympicGamesforthefirsttime,attheageof42.to（坚持）playingtabletennisbutalsotriestohelpmorepeoplelikehim.AftertheRioParalympicsended,hebeganteachingtwoarmlessboyslikehimtoplaytabletennisinEgypt.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpthemmovetowardabrighterlife.WhydidHamatoreceiveworldwideattention?A.Becausehelosthisarms. B.Becausehewonthegoldmedal.CBecauseheplayedtabletennisverywell. D.Becauseheplayedtabletenniswithhismouthandfeet.27Whendidthetrainaccidenthappen?A.In1973. B.In1983. C.In2003. D.In2013.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Hamatotriedtoplayfootball.②Hamatolosthisarmsinanaccident.tennis.④Hamatotaughttwoboystoplaytabletennis.A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.①②③④ D.③①④②WhatcanwelearnfromHamato’sstory?Practicemakesperfect.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Wherethereisawill（意愿）thereisaway.WheninRome（罗马）doasRomans（罗马人）do.(B)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?Steps:★Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings★Lookforgroupsinyourareathatdosomethingyouareinterestedin.Maybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.Tips（忠告）:★Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.Rememberimportantthingsaboutthemsuchasbirthdaysandweddings.★Ifyouhaveanargument（争吵）withyourfriends,saysorryfirst.★Neverforgetoldfriendsjustbecauseyouhavemadesomenewones.★ListentootherscarefullyIt’sbettertobeagoodlistener.★Don’ttrytochangeothersthroughyourownideas.Warnings:★Neveraskorgiveawayafriend’ssecret.★Don’tbeafraidtostandupforwhatisright.★You’dbetternotgiveyourIDnumber,phonenumberoryourhomeaddresstopeoplethatyouhavejustmadefriendswith.Whyisitgoodtolookforgroupsinyourarea?Becauseitisn’tfar.Becauseitisaruleinyourarea.Becauseyoucanmakesomemoney.Becauseit’sagoodchancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.Theunderlinedword“Contact”means“ ”.联系 B.关系 C.关联 D.联合WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?Listentoyourfriendscarefullyandkeeptheirsecrets.Tokeepintouchwithyournewfriends,you’dbettertellthemyourphonenumberoraddress.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourgoodfriend,you’dbettersaysorrytohimorherfirst.Whenyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldlookonthebrightsidefirst.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?WhatIsRealFriendship B.WheretoMeetNewFriendsC.HowtoMakeFriends D.FriendsshouldHelpEachOther(C)FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolour,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremovedtheleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremovedtheteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquebeganfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.XilatersaidThethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）cannotbereplaced（代替）bymoderntechnology.”FanisnowteachingsomeyoungmenHissona27-year-oldcollegegraduate（大学毕业生）,isoneofthem.“It’satraditionWeneedtopassitdownhesaid.Whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?Theywillgobadquickly. B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste. D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?Itiseasierthanbyhand. B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter. D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.Longjingtearoastingtechniqueispopularintheworld.(D)CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistantItfirstappearedasahelperintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS国际空间站)onDecember5th,2019Accordingtothespaceplan,CIMON2willgobacktoEarthin2022.Actually,theISSisasciencelabinspace.Usuallyastronautsstayinitforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONishere.CrewInteractiveMobile(互动移动CompanionAsaproduct(产品)ofaEuropeanairplanecompanyitisarobotwitharoundface,weighingabout5kilograms.Ithasnolegsorarms,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotors(马达inside.Somepeoplealsodescribeitas“akindofflyingbrain”.CIMONkeepstwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe“someone”astronautscantalkto.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON—itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.ThebrainofCIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butalsowhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,itcangiveanswers,oruseitsscreentoshowpicturesorpapers,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON’sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONwasabletounderstand1,000sentences,butthatwasn’tenough.CIMON1seemedtomisunderstandandbecomeconfused(困惑的)whenhearingdifficultsentences.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThecompanywantsCIMON2tobeacalmandtrustedfriendThiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension(紧张气氛)inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly,andtheastronautsdon’twanttodiscusswiththeirteammates,theycanturntoCIMON2.HowlongdidCIMON2plantostayinthesciencelabinspace?Forabout5to6months. B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout6to12months. D.Forabout1year.WhatcanwelearnaboutCIMON?Itisahuge,human-likerobotfloatingbyitself.Itisahelpermovingfreelyinthespacestation.PeoplenameditafteraEuropeancompany.Peoplecreateitforalessinterestinglifeinspace.InParagraph4,CIMON1worksasacompanion.ItmeansCIMON1 .isamusicandvideoplayerforastronauts B.hasthesimilarhobbieswiththeastronautsC.isanexperimentandliferecorderforastronauts D.lives,worksandtalkswiththeastronautsComparedwiththefirstCIMON,whatistheadvantage(优势)ofCIMON2?Itcan .gettoknowastronauts’truefeelings B.helpastronautsbecometrustedfriendsC.stopastronautsfromtalkingwhendoingtheirtasks D.stopastronautsfromhavinggooddiscussions四、阅读填空（515分）A~E1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewesttakepartinvoluntarywork.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer（志愿者）. 41 Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoservepeopleinneeddirectly（直接地）orservethembehindthescenes? 42 Theymayvisittheoldpeople,teachchildren,raisemoneyforthoseinneed,planttrees,helpinlocallibrariesandsoon.Youcanchoosewhatyouareinterestedin.Therearenorulesforhowoftenyoudovoluntarywork. 43 Youcanchooseasyoulike. 44 Wecangetalotwhenhelpingothers.First,wecanmeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandcommunicatewithpeoplefromallwalksoflife. 45 What’smore,wecanlearnnewknowledgeandskillswhichwecan’tgetfrombooks.Itcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Doingvoluntaryworkmeansnotonlygivingbutalsogetting.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingquestions.It’sagoodwaytoimproveourcommunicationskill.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.第二部分非选择题（30分）五、写作（30分）第一节语篇填词（515分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化（每空只写一词）Everyonelovestoreadcomicstrips.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeone?Herearethebasics 46 makingacomicstrip.Thefirstthingtodoistod 47 onagoodstoryforyourcomicstrip.Thestoryneedstomovefastandeachpictureshouldtells 48 new.Second,youhavetothinkofsomeinterestingcharactersandwhattheywilllookPAGE1页/15页like.Third,youshoulddrawsketchesforeachpictureseparately.Fourth,youhavetomakelotsofdetaileddrawingsusingthesesketchesasmodels.Thisworkcanbed 49 byacomputerprogram.Youcanthenaddsoundeffects,alongwithspeechandthoughtbubblestothepictures.Nowthecomicstripisr 50 ,andyoucanshowittoallyourfriends!第二节完成句子（5210分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成句子，每条横线限填一个单词。为了赶上第一趟早班车，我们应该早点出发。 tocatchthefirstearlybus,weshould earlier.我不再是个孩子了，我能独立完成这项工作。I’m akid.Icandotheworkon .吃饭之前必须洗手。Yourhands beforemeals.那个警察真好，他帮助了那位摔倒在街边的老人。Itwasvery thepoliceman theoldmanfallingdownbythestreet.我不够高，够不着书架上的那本词典。I’mnot thedictionaryonthebookshelf.（15分）假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据以下表格的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。1（ocalcomuny（sortoutwase2上个月，在辛亥革命纪念馆（MemorialMuseumof1911Revolution）做向导（guide）3上个星期天下午，和同学一起去了长洲尊养苑（ChangzhouNursingHouse）,4自己补充？注意：词数80-100个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearclassmates,Goodmorning,everyone.Iamhappytosharemyexperienceofworkingasavolunteerwithyou.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.广州市黄埔区华实初级中学2021—2022学年第二学期八年级期中学业评估本试卷共八页，五题。满分90分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（60分）一、语法选择（15115分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsagoonastormynight, 1 elderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,USAItrained 2 outside.Thecoupleapproached走近)frontdeskandwantedtoaskforaroomtostay.ThehusbandsaidCouldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere?”Thereceptionist,afriendlyman,lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourrooms 3 After 4 this,thecouplegot 5 .“ 6 ”,thereceptionistsaid,“Ican’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintorainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouliketosleepinmyroom?Itisnotexactlyasuite(套间)butitwillbe 7 tomakeyou 8 comfortableforthenight.”Thecouplerefusedthe 9 ,“Wecan’ttakeyourplaceonthisrainynight.”Thereceptionistsaid,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine,”andkeptinvitingtheoldcouple 10 fornight.Sothecoupleagreed.Nextmorning,astheelderlymanpaidthebill,hesaidtothereceptionist,“Youarekindofmanagerwhoshouldbeabossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuild 11 foryou.”Thereceptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.Threeofthemhadgoodlaugh.Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistime 12 hardandhadalmostforgottenabouttheincident.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Intheletter,theoldmanremindedhim 13 thestormynightandinvitedthereceptionisttomeethiminNewYork.TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointed 14 ahotelandsaid,“ThatisthehotelI 15 foryoutomanage.”1.A.theB.aC.anD./2.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily3.A.takeB.istakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken4.A.hearB.hearingC.hearfromD.hearingfrom5.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.appointedD.appointing6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Forexample7.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.goodenoughD.enoughgood8.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.mostD.less9.A.suggestB.suggestingC.suggestionD.suggestions10.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay11.A.theseB.thisC.onesD.one12.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working13.A.aboutB.thatC.toD.with14.A.overB.towardsC.fromD.on15.A.justbuiltB.hadjustbuiltC.havejustbuiltD.wasjustbuilt【答案1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.D13.A 14.B 15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一对老夫妇在一个暴风雨的夜晚，去旅馆住宿，但是那时房间已经全满了，正当他们失望的时候，接待员提出让这对夫妇住在自己的套房，这对夫妇后来为了表达自己的感谢，亲自开了一家让这个接待员管理的旅馆。【1题详解】句意：一位老人和他的妻子走进美国费城的一家小旅馆。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。题空后“elderly”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个老人”，因此用an。故选C。【2题详解】句意：外面下着大雨。可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示“下得很大”D。【3题详解】句意：我们所有的房间都住满了。take占用，动词原形；istaken被占用，一般现在时的被动；havetaken已经占用，现在完成时；havebeentaken已被占用，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Allourrooms”可知此处表示“房间已经被占满了”，因此用被动语态；haveD。【4题详解】句意：听到这个消息后，这对夫妇很失望。hear听到，动词原形；hearing听到，动名词；hearfrom收到……信，动词原形；hearingfrom收到……信，动名词。根据“After”可知，在介词后要用动名词形式，表示“听到这个消息后”，因此是hearing。故选B。【5题详解】句意：听到这个消息后，这对夫妇很失望。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；appointed任命，动词；appointing任命，动名词。在“got”disappointedA。【6题详解】句意：“但是”，这个接待员说。B。【7题详解】句意：这算不上套房，但足以让你们晚上住得舒服得多。表达不对，enough修饰形容词需要后置。此处表示房间“足够好”，应用goodenough。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这算不上套房，但足以让你们晚上住得舒服得多。manymore更多的，修饰可数名词；muchmore更多；most最多的；less更少地。根据“comfortable”可知，此处表示“更舒服的”，comfortable是多音节词，因此比较级前需要加more，此处表示“舒服得多”，因此是“muchmorecomfortable”B。【9题详解】句意：这对夫妇拒绝了这个建议。suggest建议，动词原形；suggesting建议，动名词；suggestion建议，名词；suggestions建议，名词复数。此处表示拒绝这个“建议”C。【10题详解】句意：“别为我担心。我会过得很好的。”他不断地邀请这对老夫妇留下来过夜。定搭配，invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”D。【11题详解】句意：也许有一天我会为你开设一个。this这个；ones泛指复数名词；one一个，与上文提到的事物同类不同物。此处表示为你“开”D。【12题详解】句意：在这两年里，接待员把所有的时间都花在努力工作上，几乎忘记了这件事。工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；towork工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词。此处是固定搭配，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”D。【13题详解】句意：在信中，老人提醒他关于暴风雨的夜晚，并邀请接待员在纽约见他。night”可知，此处是指“关于”那个暴风雨的夜晚。故A。【14题详解】句意：老人指着一家旅馆说。over在……上，表示两个物体不接触；towards朝着；from来自；on在……上，表示两个物体有接触。此处是固定搭配，pointtowards“指着”B。【15题详解】句意：那是我刚建好让你管理的旅馆。justbuilt刚建好，动词过去式；hadjustbuilt刚建好，过去完成时；havejustbuilt刚建好，现在完成时；wasjustbuilt被建成，一般过去时的被动。根据此处语境可知，这里是两个人在交谈，表示是我“刚为你建好的旅馆”，C。二、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。aryoneornn,acro鸦satnaalree.hehadabgpeceofcheesenherbea喙.hehouhtitwouldbeanice 16 forherbaby.Afox（狐狸）cameby.Hewasquite 17 becausehecouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Ashewalkedby,he 18 andsawthecrowupinthetreewiththecheese.Sincehewantedthecheeseforhimself,hebegantothinkveryhardabouthowhecould 19 itfromthecrow.Thefoxcouldnotclimbthetree,sohewouldhavetofinda 20 tomakethecrowdropthecheese.First,hepolitelycalleduptothecrow,andasked 21 sheandherbabywere.Thefoxthentoldthecrowthatsinceshewasverybeautiful,shemusthaveabeautiful 22 andthathewouldliketohearhersing.Thecrowwasquite 23 andthoughtthatthefoxwasverykind,soshedecidedtosingforhim.Sheopenedhermouthandletoutanawful“Caw!Caw!Caw!”Thecheesefellfromherbeak,andthefox 24 jumpedupandcaughtitinhismouth.Heimmediatelyateit.Afterhewasdone,helookedupatthecrowand 25 herthatshehadavoicetosingwith,butthatshehadnosense.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.drink17.A.thirstyB.fullC.hungryD.empty18.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedout19.A.bringB.reachC.takeD.catch20.A.roadB.stageC.toolD.way21.A.whatB.howC.whereD.howlong22.A.voiceB.soundC.feelingD.neck23.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.pleasantD.serious24.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.joyfullyD.luckily25.A.asked【答案】16A17.CB.replied18.B 19.C20.DC.said21.B22.AD.told23.B 24.C 25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲狐狸通过哄骗乌鸦开口唱歌得到乌鸦嘴里的一大片奶酪的故事。【16题详解】句意：她认为这将给她的宝宝一顿美味的早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；drink饮料。根据“Earlyonemorning”可知早上对应的是早餐，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他很饿，因为他找不到任何的东西来吃。thirsty口渴；full饱；hungry饿；empty空的。根据“becausehecouldnotfindanythingtoeat.”可知找不到东西C。【18题详解】句意：当他从这儿经过的时候，他抬头看并看到了乌鸦在树上含着奶酪。ooedforooedupooedaferooedout“andsawhecrowupnhereewhthecheese.”B。【19题详解】句意：因为他想要自己得到奶酪，他开始努力的想他如何可以从乌鸦那里拿到它。bring带来；reach得到；take拿走；catch抓住。根据“...itfromthecrow”take表示“拿走”C。【20题详解】句意：乌鸦不能爬树，所以他将不得不找到一个方法来让乌鸦丢下奶酪。roadsageoolway“hefoxcoudnotcmbheree,sohewoudhaeofnda...omaethecrowdropthecheese.”D。【21题详解】句意：首先，他礼貌的和乌鸦打招呼，问候她和她的宝宝怎么样。howlong多长时间。根据“...sheandherbabywere.”可知是狐狸与乌鸦搭B。【22题详解】句意：然后狐狸告诉乌鸦，因为她很漂亮，所以她一定有一个好的嗓音，他想要听她唱歌。voice嗓音；sound大自然一切声音；feeling感觉；neck脖子。根据“thathewouldliketohearhersing.”可知希A。【23题详解】句意：乌鸦相当的高兴，并认为狐狸非常的友善，所以她决定为他唱歌。surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的；pleasant令人愉悦的；serious严肃的。根据“soshedecidedtosingforhim”B。【24题详解】句意：奶酪从她的鸟喙掉下来。狐狸开心的跳起来，并且用嘴接住了它，立刻吃掉了。hardycarefuyofullyuclyhecheesefelfromherbea,andhefo...”可知奶酪掉落下来，狐狸终于要吃到奶酪应是开心的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：当他吃完后，他向上看着乌鸦，并告诉她，她有一个唱歌的嗓音，但是她没有理智。asked问；replied回答；said说；told告诉。根据“...herthatshehadavoicetosingwithbutthatshehadnosense.”tellsb+that从句“告诉某人……”D。三、阅读理解（15230分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SoonafterthestartoftheTokyoParalympics（东京残奥会）,48-year-oldEgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamatoreceivedWorldwide（全世界的）attentionHeusedhisfeettoserve（发球）andhismouthtoholdthebat,whichtouchedlotsofpeople.In1973,HamatowasborninasmallvillageinEgypt.Attheageof10,helostbothhisarmsinatrainaccident.ForHamato,themostdifficulttimewasthefirstyearaftertheaccident.Later,heslowlyacceptedthefactandbegantotrytoheal（治愈）himselfwithexercise.Atthattime,onlytabletennisandfootballwereavailable（可获得的）inthevillage.Hefirsttriedfootball.Butitwashardforhimtokeepbalance（平衡）withoutarms.Untilhesawsomeoneplayingtabletennis,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Forpeoplewithoutarms,itisnotaneasythingtotakecareofthemselvesindailylife,letalone（更别说）playwiththeirmouth.ButHamatodidit.Afteryearsofpracticing,hehastakenpartinmanyimportantHamatowonaprizeintheAfricanDisabledChampionships.Atthe2014WorldTableTennisChampionships,Hamatotookpartinthematchasaguest.In2016,hetookpartintheParalympicGamesforthefirsttime,attheageof42.to（坚持）playingtabletennisbutalsotriestohelpmorepeoplelikehim.AftertheRioParalympicsended,hebeganteachingtwoarmlessboyslikehimtoplaytabletennisinEgypt.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpthemmovetowardabrighterlife.WhydidHamatoreceiveworldwideattention?Becausehelosthisarms. B.Becausehewonthegoldmedal.C.Becauseheplayedtabletennisverywell. D.Becauseheplayedtabletenniswithhismouthandfeet.Whendidthetrainaccidenthappen?A.In1973. B.In1983. C.In2003. D.In2013.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Hamatotriedtoplayfootball.②Hamatolosthisarmsinanaccident.tennis.④Hamatotaughttwoboystoplaytabletennis.A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.①②③④ D.③①④②WhatcanwelearnfromHamato’sstory?Practicemakesperfect.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Wherethereisawill（意愿）thereisaway.WheninRome（罗马）doasRomans（罗马人）do.【答案】26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了东京残奥会上运动员IbrahimHamato的励志故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusedhisfeettoserve（发球）andhismouthtoholdthebatwhichtouchedlotsofpeople.”可知，因为他用嘴和脚打乒乓球，这一举动感动了很多人。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1973,HamatowasborninasmallvillageinEgypt.Attheageof10,helostbothhisarmsinatrainaccident.”1973年，101983年。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof10helostbothhisarmsinatrainaccident.”可知，10岁的时候，由于事故失去abeenns,hedecdedoietarAferheoarampcsende,hebeganteachingtwoarmlessboyslikehimtoplaytabletennisinEgypt.”可知，他尝试教两个男孩打乒乓球，即A。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了运动员IbrahimHamato在遭遇事故后，不气馁，通过刻苦的练习，最终获得成功的励志故事，因此从他身上我们学到了“有志者，事竟成”C。(B)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?Steps:★Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings★LookforgroupsinyourareathatdosomethingyouareinterestedinMaybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.Tips（忠告）:★Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.Rememberimportantthingsaboutthemsuchasbirthdaysandweddings.★Ifyouhaveanargument（争吵）withyourfriends,saysorryfirst.★Neverforgetoldfriendsjustbecauseyouhavemadesomenewones.★Listentootherscarefully.It’sbettertobeagoodlistener.★Don’ttrytochangeothersthroughyourownideas.Warnings:★Neveraskorgiveawayafriend’ssecret.★Don’tbeafraidtostandupforwhatisright.★You’dbetternotgiveyourIDnumber,phonenumberoryourhomeaddresstopeoplethatyouhavejustmadefriendswith.Whyisitgoodtolookforgroupsinyourarea?Becauseitisn’tfar.Becauseitisaruleinyourarea.Becauseyoucanmakesomemoney.Becauseit’sagoodchancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.Theunderlinedword“Contact”means“ ”.联系 B.关系 C.关联 D.联合WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?Listentoyourfriendscarefullyandkeeptheirsecrets.Tokeepintouchwithyournewfriends,you’dbettertellthemyourphonenumberoraddress.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourgoodfriend,you’dbettersaysorrytohimorherfirst.Whenyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldlookonthebrightsidefirst.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsRealFriendshipC.HowtoMakeFriendsB.WheretoMeetNewFriendsD.FriendsshouldHelpEachOther【答案】30.D 31.A32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲如何结交朋友及交了朋友之后的一些建议，如何维持友谊。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.”D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.”可知是联系朋友一周一次，可推测“Contact”意为“联系”A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbetternotgiveyourIDnumber,phonenumberoryourhomeaddresstopeoplethatyouB选项错误。故选B。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?”和下文详细介绍可知，本文主要讲如何结C。(C)FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolour,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremovedtheleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremovedtheteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquebeganfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.XilatersaidThethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）cannotbereplaced（代替）bymoderntechnology.”FanisnowteachingsomeyoungmenHissona27-year-oldcollegegraduate（大学毕业生）,isoneofthem.“It’satraditionWeneedtopassitdownhesaid.Whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?Theywillgobadquickly. B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste. D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?Itiseasierthanbyhand. B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter. D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.Longjingtearoastingtechniqueispopularintheworld.【答案】34.D 35.A 36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶叶制作技艺传承人樊生华的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,howevermorepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob‘It’seasierbutthequalityisnotasgood,’Fansaid.‘Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitte