广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE19页广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、语法选择Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven 1 .SinceIwasateenager,I2 ,thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet 3 peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things 4 becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook 5 theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation”. 6 agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby 7 anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents 8 goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem9 tolistentoyou. 10 awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisis 11 example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt 12 wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained13 shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.Problemscanonly14 withcommunication.Justremember,15 yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.1．A．toughB．tougherC．toughestD．tootough2．A．havelearntB．learntC．learnD．willlearn3．A．theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others4．A．mustB．willC．needtoD．oughtto5．A．inB．toC．upD．at6．A．KeptB．KeepC．KeepsD．Tokeep7．A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．writes8．A．feltB．feelC．feelsD．tofeel9．A．politeB．politenessC．politelyD．impolite10．A．WalkB．WalksC．WalkedD．Walking11．A．aB．theC．anD．I12．A．theyB．itC．thisD．she13．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what14．A．besolvedB．besolvingC．solveD．solved15．A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if二、完形填空A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.The 16 isabouta17-yearoldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverysmartandsolvesanycases(案件).IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.I 17 itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheralsolovedthiscartoonandoftenwatcheditwithme.Weusuallyhadsomethinggoodto 18 suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandieswhilewewerewatchingittogether.TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittellsstories 19 acatandamouse.They 20 eachothereveryday,buttheyarealsofriendsandcareabout(在意)eachother.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustthoughtitwas 21 ,butwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh.Forexample, 22 musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering(节奏和指法). 23 itissoclosetothereallife.Nowonder(怪不得)thatbothmyparents24 itevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoons,andmoreimportantly,Ilikethe 25 Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.16．A．cartoon B．book C．song D．dance17．A．mindB．decideC．rememberD．guess18．A．drawB．eatC．playD．write19．A．forB．withC．likeD．between20．A．talktoB．fightwithC．lookatD．knowabout21．A．funnyB．newC．strangeD．easy22．A．myB．yourC．itsD．his23．A．AlsoB．HoweverC．StillD．Certainly24．A．huggedB．believedC．practicedD．loved25．A．riskB．moneyC．timeD．attention三、阅读理解Sometimesyoumayhavelotsofthingstodoandyoufeelbusyandworried.Youmaywonder,“Wheredoesthetimego?”Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsomeactivities,thendon’tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.Orifyouwanttogotothefruitshopbuttheweatherishot,you’dbetterstayinyourgarden.It’sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppingtomorrow.Changeyourpace(步伐).IfyouusuallydoyourfruitshoppingonSaturdays,youcangothereonweekdaynights.TherearefewerpeopleonweekdaynightsthanSaturdays.Youcanfeelbetterifyouthinkofyourwayhomeastakingawalk.Focuson(专注)simplepleasures(乐事).Whenyoufinishyourday’swork,maketimeforyourself.Itdoesn’tneedtocosttoomuchtorelax.Abathoragoodcupofteacanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationisnice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,youwillgetmore.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’twanttotakepartinanactivity?Goshopping. B．Dohomeworkathome.C．Stayathomeandrelax. D．Workinthegarden.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?It’sgoodtodofruitshoppingonSaturdays.Takingawalkhomemakesyoufeelbetter.TherearemanypeopleinthefruitshoponSaturdays.Changingthewaysofdoingthingsmakesyoufeelbetter.Whatcanmakeyourelaxaccordingtothetext?Visitinggoodfriends. B．Buyingexpensiveclothesforyourself.C．Drinkingacupoftea. D．Spendingtoomucheatinganicedinner.Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn’tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy’snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n) .instructor B．student C．camper D．reporterWhichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①31mh4,ecninfer(推断)thatommy’smothersvery tohethankful B．helpful C．faithful 32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Helpingthoseindanger B．AhelpfulteacherC．Trytobeabraveboy D．TheboyunderthetreeTherearemanyplacestoseelovelypandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplacetogoforaspecialtrip?Whenisthebesttimetogo?ThebestplacetoseepandasisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsolookafterpandasasvolunteers(志愿者).Ifyoujustwanttoseepandas,weadviseyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase(基地).Youcanseepandasatdifferentages,fromtheoldesttothenewborns(新生儿).Thisbaseisbigbutusuallycrowded.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,youcanbeavolunteeratDujiangyanPandaBaseforadayorlongerinWolongPandaCenterandYa’anBifengxiaPandaBase.Pandasdon’thibernate,soyoucanvisitthemeveninwinter.Spring(春天)andautumnarethebesttimestoseepandas,becausetheyarethemostactive(活跃)andthetemperaturesarethemostcomfortableatthattime.IfyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.Pandasspendalmosthalftheirdayssleeping.Ifyouwanttoseethemwalkingorclimbing,it’simportanttoknowtheirbedtime.Theyusuallysleepfromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Weadviseyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible(8:00to10:00a.m.isthebest),becauseitisless-crowedandthepandasaremostactive.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemoreaboutpandas,thewriteradvisesyounottogoto .ChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBaseB．DujiangyanPandaBaseC．WolongPandaCenterD．Ya’anBifengxiaPandaBaseTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hibernate”probablyis A．隐藏 B．躲藏 C．冬眠 D．消失Whendopandasusuallysleep?Aroundnoon.Almosthalftheirdays.Fromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Allabove.Themainideaofthepassageis .isitorscanalsotakecareofpandaspandasarethemostactiveinspringandautumnyoucanseelovelypandababiesbetweenAugustandNovemberthebesttimeandplacetoseepandasinChinaDoyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancient(古代的)peoplemakethem?Ancientpeopleusedtie-dye().Tie-dyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it’smorethan1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputcloth(布料)intothebluedye染料).Somepartsoftheclothbecomeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Now,thetie-dyeskillisChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产AnninginYunnanisfamousfortie-dye.YangCheng,52,learnedtie-dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,hestudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotie-dyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional,whilesomearemodern.HeusedimagesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.“Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotie-dyeworks,”Yangsaid.NowYangisstilldyeingandtaughthisdaughtertie-dye.“Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyoungergenerations.”Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestie-dyeinschools,communities,andcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplelearnedfromhim. ButYangsaid,“Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.”37．PeopleinmodernChinausuallyuse tomakepatternsontheclothes.A．machines B．tie-dye C．drawingpens D．paperWhendidYangChenglearntie-dyefromhismother?Inhisfifties.B．10yearsago.C．Whenhisdaughterwasborn.D．Inthe1980s.WheredoesYangChengNOTteachtie-dye?Incompanies.Inclubs.Inschools.Incommunities.Whichofthesentencescanweusetoputinthe ?Yang’sdaughterlikestie-dyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotie-dye,thepatternsarereallybeautiful.Someworrythattie-dyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving. 41 Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace! 42 Electriclights,infrared(红外感应)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork. 43 Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright. 44 Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater. 45Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.D．Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.E．Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.四、完成句子这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。Thesegiantpandas thezoonextFriday.做运动对我们的健康有好处。我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 sports goodforourhealth.Myfavoritesportis .如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。Ifwedonothing,therewillbe giantpandasintheworld.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物。Nothingcan theendangeredanimals.婴儿出生时在哭泣Thebabywascrying .五、短文填空Thebestwaytolearnanewl 51 istomakefriendswithnative(本地的)speakers.JuliaisfromtheUK.Shehadd 52 speakingChinesewhenshecametoChinaatfirst.Shefeltl 53 becauseshedidn’thaveanyfriendsatschool.Later,shetriedherbesttocommunicatewithbodylanguagetoexpressherideas.ThenshemadealotofChinesefriends.Inordertor 54 herspirits,theyorganizedpartiesforher.SoJuliahadchancestop 55speakingChinese.FriendshipbroughtJuliamuchjoy.TheabilitytospeakChinesebroughthermuchcourageinanewlife.六、书面表达Name李爱国Age65岁Appearance外貌)中等身高(ofaverageName李爱国Age65岁Appearance外貌)中等身高(ofaverageheight)，有点瘦，短头发，戴眼镜。Specialty特长)擅长剪纸艺术，4岁开始从父学剪纸，有一双很灵巧各种各样的形状，如动物、花儿和人物等。Youropinion(观点)…PAGE18页《广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BACBCDABCD题号11121314151617181920答案CBBADACBDB题号21222324252627282930答案ACADCCDCBC题号31323334353637383940答案ADACCDADBC题号4142434445答案DAEBC1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D问题的关键。1．句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。tough困难的，形容词原级；tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；tootough太困难。根据空前的“Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven”可知，此处是修饰比较级，表示与父母生活和打交道可能更难。故选B。2．句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。havelearnt现在完成时；learnt动词过去式；learn动词原形；willlearn一般将来时。根据可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选A。3．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。theothers剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他。“people”可知，此处是泛指“其他人”。故选C。4．句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。must必须；will将会；needto需要；oughtto应该。根据“Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate”if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处填“将”B。5．句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。此处应是lookup“查阅”，表达在字典里查“交流”这个词。故选C。6．句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。Kept动词过去式；Keep动词原形；Keeps动词第三人称单数形式；Tokeep动词不定式。根goodrelationship”可知，这里应填动词不定式表目的。故选D。7．句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。writing动名词；towrite动词不定式；write动词原形；writes动词三单形式。根据空前的可知，空处应该用动名词形式，表示通过某种方法。故选A。8．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。tomakeyourparents…good”可知，这里考查短语“makesbdosth”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据“butaskthem…tolistentoyou”可知，这里是修饰动词“ask”，应该用副词修饰。C。句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。Walked过去式；Walking动名词。根据“…awayonlyD。句意：这是一个例子。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“Thisis…example.”可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单C。句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。they他们；it作形式主语；this这个；she她。根据“butshefelt…wouldbeimpoliteofhertoaskdosth句型，itB。13．句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。when当……时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“shewaslategettinghome”可知，B。14．句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。besolved被动语态；besolving现在进行时；solve动词原形；solved过去式。根据“Problemscanonly…wihcommuniction.“Problems应是问题被解决。故选A。15．句意：记住，如果你遇到了像苏菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“…yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’stellyourparentshowyoufeel.”可知是如果遇到像苏菲一样的问题，就告诉父母自己ifD。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片。17KudouShinichi的故事。Conan.”可知是介绍这部动画片。故选A。17．句意：我记得它每天晚上七点半都在电视上播放。onTVeverydayathalfpasttheevening”C。糖果。draw画画；eat吃；play玩；write写。根据“suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandies”可知是好B。句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。for为了；with和；like像；between在……之间。betweenand在……和……之间”。故D。句意：它们每天都在吵架，但它们也是朋友，互相关心。with和……吵架；lookat看；knowabout了解。根据“but”可知句意B。仅是一部让人笑的动画片。funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“Ifindthatitismorethanjustathatmakespeoplelaugh”可知使人发笑的动画片是有趣的。故选A。22．句意：例如，它的音乐很美。my我的；your你的；its它的；his他的。根据“Forexample,musicisbeautiful.”可知此处指itsC。23．句意：而且它是如此接近现实生活。Also而且；However然而；Still仍然；Certainly当然。根据“itissoclosetothereallife”可知A。24．句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。hugged拥抱；believed相信；practiced练习；loved喜爱。根据“itevenmorethanIdid”可知比我更喜欢这部动画片。故选D。25．句意：我喜欢动画片，更重要的是，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。risk风险；money金钱；time时间，时光；attention注意力。根据“itevenmorethanIdid”可C。26．C 27．D 28．C来享受生活。26．细节理解题。根据“Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsomeactivities,thendon’tathomeandrelax.”C。27．段落大意题。根据“Changeyourpace.IfyouusuallydoyourfruitshoppingonSaturdays...astakingawalk.”“通过改变平时做事的方式可以让自己感觉更好”的建议。D。28．细节理解题。根据“Itdoesn’tneedtocosttoomuchtorelax.Abathoragoodcupofteacanenough.”C。29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D【导语】本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor辅导员atahighschoolcamp.”B。细节理解题。根据“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”可知刚开始男孩拒绝了作者的邀请；根据“Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.”可知在夏令营结束的时候男孩和两个女孩欢快地跳舞；根据“Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence”可知男孩回到学校并结识了新朋友；“IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.”可知男孩的妈妈给作者打电话表示感激之情。因此正确顺序是③①②④C。推理判断题。根据“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringlastmonths.”A。最佳标题题。根据“Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown‘boyunderthetree’.”可知本文通过小男孩的故事告诉我们希望大家都能关注自己的“树下男孩”。故选D。33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国观赏可爱熊猫的最佳地点和最佳时间。33．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,youcanbeavolunteeratDujiangyanPandaBaseforadayorlongerinWolongPandaCenterandYa’anBifengxiaPandaBase.”可知，如果想体验更多关于熊猫的事，作者不建议你去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Pandasdon’thibernate,soyoucanvisitthemeveninwinter.”可知，你可以在冬天看到它们，说明熊猫不冬眠。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallysleepfromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.”可知通102C。D。37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C【导语】本文向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns”可知现代社会的人A。细节理解题。根据“YangCheng,52,learnedtie-dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.”可知是D。细节理解题。根据“Yangnowteachestie-dyeinschoolscommunities,andcompanies.”可B。推理判断题。根据“ButYangsaid‘Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.’”可C“一些人担心扎染可能因为使用机器又快又便宜而被取代”C。41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C水。根据“Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets水龙头inthetoilet.Thinkabout...”可知，此处列举商场里消耗能源的问题，D项“想想所有让商场保持明亮的灯光。”D。根据“Electriclights,infrared红外感应)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.”可知，本段讲商场里电能的问题，A项“商场