2025-2026上学期译林版英语高二期末质量检测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年译林版英语高二上学期

期末质量检测试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸

规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的

作答一律无效。

3.测试范围：必修一~选择性必修三（译林版）

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷匕听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Gotoaphysicsclass.

B.Haveherteethchecked.

C.Meetwiththeman'strainer.

2.Whatclubwilltheboyprobablyjoin?

A.Abasketballclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Adanceclub.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.

4.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?

A.Atschool.B.inahospital.C.Athome.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboat?

A.Whythemancanenterthecompetition.

B.Howtoprepareforthecompetition.

C.Whothecompetitionisopento.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whichpartwillthewomanhavechecked?

A.Herneck.B.Herleg.C.Herarm.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Gotothehospital.

B.Lookafterthechildren.

C.Pickupafriendofthechildren.

听卜.面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.

9.WhatmadeFelixsick?

A.Carsickness.B.Overeating.C.Spoiledfood.

10.Whalisthediscountatthesupermarkettoday?

A.40%,B.50%.C.60%.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofUberEats?

A.Convenient.B.Entertaining.C.Complex.

12.WhatdoesUberEatsprovide?

A.Healthyeatingtips.

B.Freedeliveryservice.

C.Tailoredrecommendations.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Orderlessfood.B.Deletetheapp.C.Takesomeexercise.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whydidthemanbeginhisproject?

A.Toassistpeopleaffectedbyanaturaldisaster.

B.Todevelophisprofitableinternationalbusiness.

C.Tooffermedicalcareaccessinanareawithnohospitals.

15.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.TheUS.B.Nepal.C.TheUK.

16.Whatisthemostsignificantproblemfortheman?

A.Hiringenoughsurgeons.

B.Traininglocalmedicalprofessionals.

C.Gatheringpropermedicalequipment.

17.Howmanypeoplewillworkinthehospital?

A.30.B.100.C.130.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'sprofessionmostlikely?

A.Anathlete.B.Ahealthcareprovider.C.Afitnesscoach.

19.Howoftenshouldpeoplemakeachangeintheirworkoutplans?

A.Everyothermonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Twicepermonth.

20.Howdocsthespeakersuggestbalancingworkoutintensityperweek?

A.Byplanningexerciseandrestproperly.

B.Bytakingthesameworkoutroutine.

C.Byonlyengaginginlightactivities.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读卜.列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

B.Asciencereport.

C.Acommercialadvertisement.

D.Acommunityannouncement.

B

Aboycouldn'twearshoesuntiltheageof13duetoachildhoodaccidentthatlefthisfootseriouslyinjured.He

hasrecentlyundergonealife-changingsurgery.ThankstothefloatingmedicalcharityMercyShips,leraisnowableto

wearshoesforthefirsttimeandplayfootballwithhisfriends.

FromafishingvillageinMadagascar,Tera'sfamilywasunabletoaffordpropermedicaltreatmentafterhe

accidentallytippedoverapotofboilingwaterontohisleftlegattheageofone.Hesufferedthird-degreebums,which

causedhislegtogrowattachedtohisankle,makingitdifficulttowalkandimpossibletowearshoes.

Hisfamilyhadpreviouslysoughthelpfromthreelocaltraditionalhealers,eachoffering（heirownmethods,but

noneofthemprovedeffective.Later,hismotherlearnedthattheinternationalhospitalcharityMercyShipshaddocked

（停靠）itsfloatinghospitalAfricaMercy,inMadagascar.

Afterapplyingandstrictpre-surgicalscreening,Terawasconfirmedfitforsurgery.Sowhenvolunteersfrom

MercyShipsinformedlerasmotheraboutthefreesurgeryavailableonboard,shewrappedIcrasbabybrotheronher

backandbeganatwo-dayjourneywithherchildrentoreachtheship.

TerawasgivenanappoinlmertontheAfricaMercyandunderwentsurgeryonJune27th,2024,toreleasethe

burncontracture（挛缩）.Heisnowabletowearshoesforthefirsttimesincehewasababy."Heshouldhavea

normallyfunctioninganklenow,whichmeanshewillbeabletowearregularshoesandplaylikeanyotherchild,“said

Dr.Venter,thephysicianwhoperformedtheoperation.

Beforethesurgery,Terawasoftenteasedfbrgoingbarefootandcouldn'tjoinhisfriendsinfootball—his

favoritesport."NowIamhappy,Mhesaid."Myfriendsdon'tmakefunofmeanymore.Weallplaytogethernow.^^

Sincethesurgery,notonlyhasTerabeenmakingupfbrlostgamesonthepitch,he'salsobeenabletogofishingwith

hisdad.

24.WhatmadeitdifficultforTeratowalkorwearshoes?

A.Heinjuredhisfootwhilefishing.B.Hewasbornwithafootproblem.

C.Hewasbadlyburnedbyboilingwater.D.Hisfamilydidn'ttreathisbumsintime.

25.WhatdidTera'sfamilydobeforetheyfoundpropermedicalcare?

A.Theythoughthomecaremighthelp.

B.TheywaitedforMercyShipstocome.

C.Theyvisiteddifferentsurgeonsfbrtreatment.

D.Theytriedtraditionalmethodsthatdidn'twork.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMercyShipsfromthetext?

A.Itneedsanappointmentbeforehand.

B.Itoffersfreetreatmentonboardtheship.

C.ItsailsaroundAfricaofferingmedicalcare.

D.Ittreatspeopleonlywhendockedatbigcities.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTera'smother?

A.Brave.B.Proud.C.Cautious.D.Persistent.

C

InapaperinthejounialBioScience,researchersputforwardaninnovativeplan:sendingaboxfiledwithcryo­

preserved（低温保存的）cellsfromdiverseanimalspeciestoashadowedregiononthemoon.Thenaturalcoldthere

cankeepthesamplesfrozen,aiming3createabio-repository（生物库）forlong-termspeciesconservation.

Theideaofabiodiversityrepositoryhasbeenincubatedfordecades.LeadauthorMaryHagedorn,asenior

researchscientist,hasspent20yearsoncoralcryo-preservation.Alunarbio-repositorywouldextendthisideatoa

widerrangeofanimals,possiblyincludingendangeredspeciesandculturallyimportantanimals.C^o-preservedcells

mustbeatminusI96℃.OnEarth,maintainingthistemperaturerequiresliquidnitrogen,electrici:y,andhuman

supervision（监督）.Anydisruption（中断）canendangerthesamples.Incontrast,thepermanentlyshadowedregionson

themoonmayofferastable,coldenvironmentwithouttheneedforartificialcooling.

ThescientistsdrawinspirationfromtheGlobalSeedVaultinNorway.There,morethanonemillionseed

samplesarepreservedunderneaththepermafrost,whichnaturallycoolsthem.However,in2017,itwasfloodeddueto

climate-change-relatedpermafrostmelting（刷!彳七），showingthatEarth'sstoragesitesareweak.

Storingcellsonthemoon,however,alsoposeschallenges.Withonlyathinatmosphere,themoonisexposedto

solai'andcosmicradiationthatcandegradeDNA.Additionally,lurardust,whichstickstoeverything,isanother

potentialconcern.

Sofar,theresearchershavesuccessfullycryo-presenedskinsamplesofthestarrygoby,afishforcoralreef

health.Theyhopetoattractnewpartnersbypublicizingtheiridea.They'veappliedfbraspotona2025NASAflightto

testtheradiationexposureofcryo-preservedcells.

Someexpertsquestionthemoveofthelunarbio-repository,arguingthatit'scostlyandmayshiftresourcesfrom

ongoingconservationefforts.ButHagedornbelievesthatthecurrentsituationonEarthurgentlycallsforsucha

biodiversityrepository,whichisanotherwaytoprotectEarth'spreciousbiodiversity.

28.Whydoresearcherswanttocreatealunarbio-rcpository?

A.Totestcryo-preservalionlech.

B.Tocollectdiverseanimalcells.

C.Tostudythelunarenvironment.

D.ToprotectEarth'sbiodiversity.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“incubated“inparagraph2mean?

A.Hidden.B.Developed.

C.Repeated.D.Challenged.

30.WhatcanwcinferfromtheexampleoftheGlobalSeedVault?

A.Permafrostisasafecoolingmaterial.

B.Norwayhasadvancedstoragetechnology.

C.Earth'sstoragesitesarcnotalwaysreliable.

D.Climatechangeisthemainthreattoseedstorage.

31.What'sHagedorn'sattitudetowardsthelunarbio-repository?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.

D

Farmersoftengrowso-calledcoverplantsbetweenmaincrops.Theyareusedtorpurposessuckasforanimal

feudsorremainonihcfieldasnulriuiils.Inthisway,liicysupplythesoilwithnuliiunlsbeforethenextplanting.

However,coverplantsalsoprotectagainstthesoilbeingwashedaway,regulatesoiltemperature,promotehumus（腐殖

质）formationandincreasebiodiversityaboveandbelowground.However,theirpotentialforremovingsoil

contaminants（污染物）hasyettoberecognized.

Actually,usingplantstodealwithcontaminantsinthesoilisnothingnew.Forexample,contaminatedsoilon

industrialsitesisalreadybeingtackledinthisway.Butagriculturecouldalsobenefitfromthismethod,saysMarie

Muchc,headofthePlantBiogeochemistryworkinggroupattheUFZandseniorauthorofthepublication.

Thenwhichplantsaresuitableforphytoremedialion（植物修复）inagriculture?Andwhichpollutantscouldbe

managedwithwhichplants?TheUFZteaminvestigatedthesequestionsandanalysedthecurrentresearch.Basedon

theresultsoftheformerstudies,theresearchteamdevelopedconceptsfbrphytoremediationfortherespectivepollutant

categories.Forexample,sunflowerscouldbeusedasacoverplanttopreventnitrate（硝酸盐）inthesoilfrombeing

washedoutandpollutingthegroundv/ater.Theplantsabsorbthenitratefrom（hesoiltogrow.However,itwasdifficult

toidentifycoverplantsthatareparticularlysuitableforphytoremediationtargetingthecontaminantcategoriesof

plastic.

“Alotofresearchstillneedstobedonehere—workingtogetherwithfarmers.Otherthanthat,thereisnoother

approachtoeffectiveandpracticablestrategicsforphytorcmcdiation,tailoredtodifferentlocations,soilsandpollutant

problems,MsaysMarieMuehe."Fromourperspective,usingcoverplantstomanagesoilpollutantscouldbeanefficient

futureconceptfbrhealthiersoilsandmoresustainableagriculturc.^^

AUFZresearchteamwillbelaunchingafieldstudytogetherwi:hfarmersaspartoftheSmartManureprojectin

thesummerof2025.Theiraimistomorecloselyinvestigatedifferentcoverplantsandtheirremediationperformance

andtotestthepracticabilityofphytoremediationinagriculturalpractice.

32.Whatisthepuiposeofparagraph1?

A.Topointoutthebenefitsofcoverplants.

B.Tobringaboutthetopictobediscussed.

C.Tointroducethebackgroundofthepassage.

D.Toexposeararephenomenoninagriculture.

33.Whatisthebaseoftheresearchers5concept?

A.Theirpracticalexperiments.B.Theirworkinthefield.

C.Findingsofpreviousresearch.D.Thenewly-raisedquestions.

34.Whatistheonlysolutiontothephytoremediationproblem?

A.Doingmoreresearchalongwithfarmers.

B.Testingthepracticabilityofphytoremediation.

C.Gatheringmorewaysfrompreviousrecordings.

D.Popularizingadvancedknowledgeamongfarmers.

35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Coverplantsfunctionwellinthefield.

B.Fannersarctaughttousecoverplantsinthefiled.

C.Pollutantsinthesoilcanbereducedinvariousways.

D.Coverplantscanbeusedtoremovepollutantsinthesoil.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenitconiestobeingfitandhealthy,mostofusknowbynowthat10.000stepsisrecommendedeverywhere

asatargettoachieve.36The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometer

（计步器）soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalledt'Manpo-kci,\whichtranslatesto4410,00（）

stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolfbrthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailystep

target.37

Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedical

Schoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathin

women.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelower

theirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.38Althoughit'suncertainwhether

similarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthand

lowerriskofdeath.

39Oneeasywaytodethatistoincreaseyourcurrentstepcountbyabout2,000stepsaday.Othereasy

waystomovemoredailyincludewalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou're

workingfromhome.40Andgiventhatevensmallamountsofphysicalactivitypositivelyimpactyourhealth,

takingregularbreakstomovearoundifyou'reworkingatadeskalldaywillhelptoeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.

A.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.

B.Iswalking10,000stepseverydayreallynecessary?

C.Butdoyouknowwherethisnumberactuallycamefrom?

D.Thereareseveralwaystoincreasestepsorsimplymovemore.

E.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches.

F.Thewaystoimproveourhealthlieinmanyaspectssuchasexercisingmore.

G.Meetingwithfriendsforawalkratherthaninacafeorpubcanalsobeuseful.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasanordinarySaturdaymorning.Thesunwaspeekingthroughtheclouds,41awarmglowoverthe

park.Emilywasrunninginthepark.

Suddenly,therewassome42notfaraway.Emilylookedinthatdirectionandsawacrowdgathering,

looking43.Sheranovertoseewhathadhappened.Therewasanoldwomanlyingontheground,herfacepale

asasheetandherlips44purpleandquivering.Besideher,anotheroldwoman45anxiously,"She's

havingaheartattack!”Everyonearoundlookedtroubled.Somewere46anambulance,butnooneknewhowto

helptheoldwomanbeforetheambulancearrived.

Takingadeep47Emilysteppedforwardandsaid,'TvelearnedCPR.Letmehaveatry."Sheknelldown

onthesolidgroundbesidetheoldwomanandcheckedher48.Then,shecrossedherpalms（手掌），49

herarmsandstarteddoingCPR.Countinginhermind,shepressedtheoldwoman'schestwiththe50rhythm

andforce.She51tworescuebreathsafterevery3（）chestcompressions（按压）.52hungintheair,and

thenearlsofeveryonewatchingwereintheirthroats.Emilywassoakedinsweatandherarmsandlegsfeltincredibly

sore.However,shewas53tokeepgoing.

Whenthemedicalstaffarrivec,Emilyexplainedtothemthemeasuresshehad54.Theycheckedtheold

wonanandsaidshewasoutofdanger.Afterthewomanwasliftedintotheambulance,thunderousapplause55

amongthecrowd,withmanypeoplenoddingandsmilingatEmily.

41.A.absorbingB.dominatingC.releasingD.casting

42.A.fearB.noiseC.echoD.whisper

43.A.embarrassedB.depressedC.panickedD.disappointed

44.A.slightlyB.desperatelyC.frequentlyD.precisely

45.A.inteiTuptedB.waitedC.complainedD.screamed

46.A.decidingonB.givingoffC.callingforD.submittingto

47.A.breathB.skipC.moodD.sigh

48.A.comprehensionB.motiveC.conditionD.endurance

49.A.grabbedB.straightenedC.extendedD.waved

50.A.restrictedB.requiredC.expectedD.restored

51.A.anticipatedB.stimulatedC.inspectedD.performed

52.A.EaseB.SympathyC.AnxietyD.Sorrow

53.A.determinedB.committedC.enthusiasticD.sensitive

54.A.guaranteedB.abandonedC.reformedD.adopted

55.A.aroseB.eruptedC.declinedD.faded

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

IntheShipuVillageofQuanzhou,auniquetraditionhascapturedwidespreadattention—Zanhua,theartof

decoratingflowers.56(wear)flowersstandsasoneofChina'sdistinctiveandage-oldculturaltraditions.Itisa

ceremony57isloadedwiththeweightofhistoryandculture.ZanhuahasbeenincludedinChina'snational

intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.

Shipuwomenselect58(material)likefishbones,ivory,orplastictocrafttheirhair-pins,59

(skillful)pairingiliumwiilivariousfresliandarlifiuialHowers.Placingflowersintheirhaircreatesaflowercrownwith

an60(attract)diameter(直径).Thisspecialheadpiecenotonlyimprovestheirbeauty61transformseach

womanintoavividflowergarden.Regardlessofage,womeninthevillageareused62havingawreath(花环)

oninthisbeautifillfishingvillage.'"Livingwithflowers,,63(show)thelifephilosophyofShipuv/omen.

Today,moreandmoretouristscometo(hisvillage64(experience)thecharmofZanhua.Ithasbecome

65beautifulcallingcardfortheglobalpromotionofChineseculture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffetlunch）,目前发现了食物浪费和饮食

不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括：

1.你是否赞成取消自助餐制；

2.你的理由；

3.如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。

（邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）

DearPrincipal,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。

Oneafternoon,Avadrovetoher4-year-oldson'skindergartentopickhimup.Whenshearrived,asusual,her

sonNoahcameninningandsaid,“Hi、Mom!”ItbroughtabigsmiletoAva'sface."Didyouhaveagoodday,sweetie?"

sheasked."Yes、”Noahreplied.

“Alright,let'sgetyourthingsandgohome,“Avasaid.Noahsatdownononecarseatintheback,carryinghis

schoolbagwhichcontainedbooks,candies,etc.Then,Avastartedthecar."SotellmeaboutthePEclasstoday.Didyou

havefim?”Avaasked.Noahsaidhedidandexplainedhappily.Avawatchedtrafficwhilelisteningtohim.

Themotherandsonwerequietfbracoupleofminutes.AndAvastartedtothinkaboutwhattomakefordinner.

“Howabouthavingsomepizzawhenwegethome?^^AvaaskedNoah.Whenhedidn'tanswer,Avawonderedwhathe

wasthinking.Sheknewhersonlikedpizza,butmaybehewantedsomethingelsethistime."Youlikepizza,don't

you?^^Avaasked.Still,Noahdidn'tanswer.

Avalookedoverhershoulder,seeingNoah'sfaceturningred.Hecouldn'tspeakatall."Qh,myGod!What

happened?”Avaasked.Shehadjustpassedafour-waystop,andtherewasawide,grassyshoulderon（heroadwhere

shepulledoffandjumpedoutofthecar.SherantotheothersideofthecarandfreedNoahfromthecarseat.Hisface

wasstillbrightredandhecouldn'tspeak,Clearly,hewaschoking（噎住）!

Avacriedoutfbrhelpandcalled911whilepoundingherhandagainstNoah'sback,tryingtosaveherson.But

nothingwaschanging.SuddenlysatallmanappearednexttothemandtookNoahfromAva'sarms.Histruckwas

parkedbehindthem.HeheldNoahwiththeboy'sbackagainsthisstomach.And,themanthrust（猛推）hishandsinto

Noah'sabdomen（腹部），tryingtoremovewhateverwaschokinghim.Still,nothinghappened.Thenanotherfamily

pulledoveraheadofthem.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。

Awomanrantowardsthem,sayingshewasanurseandcouldhelp.

Thatday,Avarealizedtheimportanceoffirstaid.

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）

1—5BACBC

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

6—10ABCAB11—15ACCAB16—20ACCBA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21.A22.B23.D

24.C25.D26.B27.D

28.D29.B30.C31.A

32.B33.C34.A35.D

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12・5分）

36.C37.