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人教版高中英语必修第一册期中综合易错题精选训练
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
()1.Tomfindsithardtohisschoolworkandafter-schoolclubs,whichisa
commonchallengeforteenagers.
A.balanceB.connectC.compareD.complete
()2.WhentravellingaroundYuinian,visitorsarcadvisedtolocaluuslomsloavoid
misunderstandingswiththelocalpeople.
A.followB.createC.changeD.ignore
()3.Regularexercisenotonlykeepsourbodieshealthybutalsohelpsourmoodby
reducingstresshormones.
A.improveB.reduceC.hideD.waste
()4.Beforethetyphoonarrived,thegovernmenttoldpeopletoslayindoorsandall
windowstopreventthemfrombeingbroken.
A.openB.cleanC.fastenD.remove
()5.Asanewstudent,Lisajoinedthephotographyclubtonewfriendswhoshare
thesameinterestasher.
A.borrowB.makeC.saveD.protect
()6.Thetourguidesuggestedwebookthehotelinadvance,asit'shardtofindaroomin
thescenicareaduringtheNationalDayholiday.
A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.inadvance
()7.Runningisapopularformofexercisebecauseitdoesn'trequireexpensive一a
pairofcomfortableshoesisenough.
A.equipmentB.energyC.timeD.space
()8.Aftertheearthquake,therescueteamworkeddayandnighttopeoplewho
weretrappedunderthefallenbuildings.
A.punishB.rescueC.greetD.replace
()9.Manyteenagersonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsintheirfreetime,which
enrichestheirteenagelife.
A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeaway
()10.Whenvisitingtheancienttemple,touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheculturalrelics
tothemfromdamage.
A.keepB.preventC.stopD.protect
二、短语填空(每空1分,共1()分)
从下面方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。
dealwith,inorderto,takepartin,payattentionto,prepare
for,dependon,cleanup,setup,giveup,lookforwardto
1.Toliveahealthylife,weshouldourdietandgetenoughsleepeveryday.
2.Beforethefinalexam,allstudentsarebusyitbyreviewingtheirnotesanddoing
exercises.
3.Whentravelling,wecanlocalfoodmarketstoexperiencethereallifeoftheplace
wevisit.
4.Aftertheflood,volunteerscametothedirtystreetsandhelppeoplerebuildtheir
homes.
5.Teenagersshouldlearntotheirownproblemsinsteadofaskingforhelpfrom
parentseverytime.
6.Weneedtoameetingtodiscusshowtoorganizetheschoolsportsmeetingnext
month.
7.Thesuccessofthedisasterreliefworkthecooperationbetweenthegovernment
andlocalpeople.
8.ManypeoplevisitingtheGreatWall,asit'soneofthemostfamousscenicspotsin
China.
9.Hedecidedtosmokingbecausehisdoctortoldhimit'sbadforhislungs.
lO.Thcygotupearlycatchthefirstbustotheairportandstarttheirjourneyontime.
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Mybrother(participate)intheschooldebateclubsincelastSeptember.
2.We(visit)theancienttempleinXi'annextmonth.Wehavealreadybookedthe
tickets.
3.Thecoachsaidthattheteam(practice)harderfortheupcomingmatch.
4.Bytheendoflastyear,thegovernment(build)100temporarysheltersforpeople
indisaster-hitareas.
5.Doyouknowhowmanystudents(join)thevolunteerprogramsofar?
6.WhenIgottothestadium,thefootballmatch(alreadystart).
7.Itisnecessaryforus(leam)howtoprotectourselvesduringnaturaldisasters.
8.Thelittlegirl(read)abookaboutteenagelifewhenhermothercameback.
9.Hetoldmethathe(donate)somebookstothechildreninpoorareasthenext
week.
lO.Thetourists(take)photosofthebeautifulscenerywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.
1l.Sofar,ourschool(hold)threesportsmeetingsthisyear.
12.Mysister(notlike)playingbasketball,butsheenjoyswatchingbasketballgames.
13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(rotate)aroundthesun.
14.They(work)ontheprojecttopreventfloodsforthreeyears,andtheywillfinishit
nextyear.
15.Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotel(be)?Ineedtobookaroomfortonight.
四、按要求改写句子(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Hesaid,“Iwilltakepartinthevolunteeractivitytomorrow.”(改为间接引语)
Hesaidthathepartinthevolunteeractivitythenextday.
2.Wehavebeenpreparingfortheexamfortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
havewebeenpreparingfortheexam?
3.“Doyouliketravelingaroundhistoricalcities?5,sheaskedme.(改为间接引语)
SheaskedmeifItravelingaroundhistoricalcities.
4.Thestudentswillholdacharitysaletoraisenioneyfordisasterareas.(改为被动语态)
Acharitysaleheldbythestudentstoraisemoneyfordisasterareas.
5.Tomfinishedhishomework.Thenhewenttoplayfootball.(合并为一句,用after连接)
Tomwenttoplayfootballafterhehishomework.
6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoreducenaturaldisasters.(改为被动语态)
Theenvironmentshouldtoreducenaturaldisasters.
7.“IampracticingspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmate,Marysaid.(改为间接引语)
MarysaidthatshespeakingEnglishwithherclassmate.
8.Theyhavebuiltanewgyminourschool.(改为一般疑问句)
theyanewgyminourschool?
9.Theflooddestroyedmanyhousesinthesmallvillage.(改为被动语态)
Manyhousesinthesmallvillagebytheflood.
10.1wanttoknow.Howcanweimproveourphysicalfitness?(合并为宾语从句)
Iwanttoknowhowweourphysicalfitness.
五、连词成句(每小题2分,共1()分)
1.important,it.for,teenagers,is,to,develop,good,habits(.)
2.we,during,should,follow,the,rules,travelling,around(.)
3.can,sports,help,us,keep,healthy,and,reduce,stress(.)
4.the,government,took,measures,to,help,people,recover,after,the,earthquake(.)
5.you,tell,could,me,when,the,next,train,to,Beijing,will,leave(?)
六、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Teenagelifeisaperiodfullofgrowthandexploration.Manyteenagers1totry
newthings,suchasjoiningclubs,volunteeringorparticipatinginsports.Theseactivitiesnot
onlymaketheirlifemorecolorfulbutalsohelpthemdevelopimportantskills.
Whenitcomestotravellingaround,it'sagreatwayforteenagerstobroadentheir
horizons.Beforeatrip,theyusually2adetailedschedule,includingthedestinations,
transportationandaccommodation.Duringthetrip,theycanexperiencedifferentculturesand
meetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyoftentakephotos3recordthebeautiful
moments.
Sportsandfitnessarealsoanimportantpartofteenagelife.Regularexercise4
teenagerskeepfitandbuildstrongbodies.Manyschoolsholdsportsmeetingseveryyear,
wherestudentscanshowtheirathleticabilities.Somestudentsevendreamofbecoming
professionalathletesandwinning5ininternationalcompetitions.However,it'snot
easytoachievethisdream—theyneedtopracticedayandnight.
6naturaldisastersareunexpected,teenagersshouldalsolearnaboutthem.
Disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodscanhappensuddenly.It'snecessaryforthemtoknow
how7themselveswhendisastersoccur.Forexample,theyshouldstaycalmandfind
asafeplacetohideduringanearthquake.Afteradisaster,theycanalsovolunteertohelp
peopleinaffectedareas,suchasdonatingfoodorwater.
Inconclusion,teenagelifeisaprecioustime.Teenagersshouldmakegooduseofitto
learn,exploreandgrow.They8alsolearntofacechallengesbravely,whetherit'sa
difficultexam,atoughsportsmatchoranunexpecteddisaster.Withtherightattitudeand
skills,theycanmaketheirteenagelifemoremeaningful.Andtheywillfindthatthelessons
theylearnduringthisperiod9helpthemintheirfuturelife.So,let'sencourage
teenagerstoembraceeverymomentand1()themostoftheirteenageyears.
()1.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.willwant
()2.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake
()3.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although
()4.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp
()5.A.championshipB.championshipsC.championD.champions
()6.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless
()7.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected
()8.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
()9.A.mustB.canC.needD.should
()1().A.takeB.makeC.getD.have
七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
Teenagelifecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Manyteenagersjoinafter-school
clubstodeveloptheirinterests.Forexample,thedebateclubhelpsstudentsimprovetheir
speakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Membersofthecluboftenpracticedebatingontopics
like“Shouldstudentshavepart-timejobs??*or"Isonlinelearningbetterthanin-class
learning?”Thevolunteercluballowsstudentstohelppeopleinneed,suchasvisitingthe
elderlyinnursinghomes,cleaninguppublicparks,orcollectingbooksforchildreninpoor
areas.Theseactivitiesteachteenagersresponsibilityandempathy.
Travellingisanotherwayforteenagerstolearn.Someschoolsorganizestudytripsto
historicalcitieslikeBeijingandXi'an.Duringthesetrips,studentsvisitancientbuildingslike
theForbiddenCityandtheTerracottaArmy,aswellasmuseumsandculturalsites.Theynot
onlylearnabouthistorybutalsounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.
Somestudentsevenkeeptraveldiariestorecordwhattheyseeandfeel,whichhelpsimprove
theirwritingskills.
Sportsarealsopopularamongteenagers.Playingbasketball,footballorswimmingcan
helpthemstayfit.Italsoteachesthemteamworkandperseverance.Whentheyface
difficultiesinagame-likefallingbehindinscore-theylearntokeeptryingandnevergive
up.Manyschoolsalsooffersportscourses,suchasyogaormartialarts,tohelpstudentsrelax
andreducestudypressure.
However,teenagersshouldalsobeawareofnaturaldisasters.Theycanattendlectures
orwatchvideostolearnaboutdisasterprevention.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtoescape
fromafire,whattododuringaflood,orhowtogivefirstaidtosomeoneinjuredinan
earthquake.Beingpreparedcanhelpthemstaysafewhendisastershappen.
()1.Whatskillscanthedebateclubhelpstudentsimprove?
A.Writingandreadingskills.B.Speakingandcriticalthinkingskills.
C.Listeningandwritingskills.D.Readingandlisteningskills.
()2.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthevolunteerclub?
A.Visitingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.B.Cleaninguppublicparks.
C.Collectingbooksforpoorchildren.D.Teachingchildrentoplaysports.
()3.Whydosomestudentskeeptraveldiariesduringstudytrips?
A.Toshowofftheirwritingskills.B.Torecordwhattheyseeandfeel.
C.Tofinishtheirhomework.D.Tosharewiththeirteachers.
()4.Whatdoteenagerslearnwhenfacingdifficultiesinasportsgame?
A.Togiveupwhenfallingbehind.B.Toblameteammatesformistakes.
C.Tokeeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Tofocusonlyonwinning.
()5.Howcanteenagerslearnaboutdisasterprevention?
A.Bywatchingdisastermovies.
B.Byattendinglecturesorwatchingvideos.
C.Byaskingtheirparentsforhelp.D.Byreadingtravelbooks.
(-)
Naturaldisasterscancausegreatdamagetopeople'slivesandproperty.Earthquakesare
oneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Whenanearthquakehappens,it'simportanttostay
calm.Ifyouareindoors,youshouldhideunderastrongtableordesk-thiscanprotectyou
fromfallingobjects.Youshouldavoidstandingnearwindows,heavyfurnitureorwalls,as
theymaycollapse.Ifyouareoutdoors,stayawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Do
nottrytorunintoabuildingtotakeyourbelongings,asitisverydangerous.
Floodsareanotherseriousnaturaldisaster.Theyusuallyhappenafterheavyrain,
meltingsnowortropicalstorms.Ifyouliveinalow-lyingarea,youshouldmovetohigher
groundassoonasyouhearafloodwarning.Youshouldalsoavoidwalkingordriving
throughfloodwater,asitmaybedeeperthanitlooks,andtheremaybehiddendangerslike
brokenpipesorsharpobjects.Ifyourhomeisflooded,turnofftheelectricityandgasto
preventaccidents.
Tsunamisareoftencausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.Theycantravelacrosstheocean
athighspeedandcausehugewaveswhentheyreachthecoast.Ifyouliveneartheseaand
feelastrongearthquake,youshouldmovetohighergroundimmediately-donotwaitfora
formalwarning.Tsunamiwavescanarrivewithinminutes,soeverysecondcounts.
Afteranaturaldisaster,thegovernmentandrescueteamswillarrivetohelp.Theywill
providefood,waterandtemporarysheltersfortheaffectedpeople.Manyvolunteerswillalso
cometohelpwiththerescuework,suchassearchingformissingpeople,cleaningupthe
disasterarea,ordistributingsupplies.Localhospitalswilltreatinjuredpeople,and
psychologistsmayoffersupporttothosewhoarescaredorsad.
It'simportantforeveryonetolearnaboutnaturaldisastersandhowtoprotect
themselves.Bybeingprepared-likekeepingadisasterkitwithwater,foodanda
flashlight—wecanreducethedamagecausedbydisastersandstaysafe.
()6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?
A.Standnearawindowtoseethesituation.
B.Hideunderastrongtableordesk.
C.Runoutdoorsimmediatelywithyourbelongings.
D.Sitonthefloornearaheavywall.
()7.Whyshouldyouavoidwalkingthroughfloodwater?
A.Becauseitistoocoldandmaymakeyousick.
B.Becauseitmaybedeeperthanitlooks.
C.Becauseitwilldamageyourshoes.
D.Becauseitmayattractdangerousanimals.
()8.Whatusuallycausestsunamis?
A.Heavyrain.B.Meltingsnow.
C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Tropicalstorms.
()9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouliveneartheseaandfeelastrongearthquake?
A.Waitforaformaltsunamiwarning.B.Movetohighergroundimmediately.
C.Gotothebeachtowatchthewaves.D.Stayinyourhomeandlockthedoors.
()1().WhatisNOTmentionedashelpprovidedafteranaturaldisaster?
A.Providingfoodandwater.B.Offeringpsychologicalsupport.
C.Organizingstudytripsforstudents.D.Searchingformissingpeople.
㈢
Highschoolstudentsoftenfacethechallengeofbalancingstudyandafter-school
activities.Manystudentsjoinsportsteams,clubsorvolunteergroups,buttheyneedtomake
suretheseactivitiesdonotaffecttheirgrades.Forexample,LiMing,alOth-grader,isonthe
schoolbasketballteamandalsoamemberofthescienceclub.Hesays,“Iplanmytime
carefully—1finishmyhomeworkbeforepractice,andIuseweekendstoreviewlessons.
Thisway,Icanenjoybothsportsandstudy.”
Travellingcanalsohelpstudentsbalancestress.Manyfamiliestaketripsduring
holidays,suchasthewinterorsummerbreak.Thesetripsallowstudentstorelaxandforget
aboutschoolworkforawhile.ZhangHua,a11th-grader,wentonatriptoYunnanwithher
familylastsummer.Shesaid,“WcvisitedLijiangandDali,andIsawbeautifulmountains
andlakes.Itmademefeelcalm,andwhenIwentbacktoschool,Iwasmorefocusedonmy
studies.”
Sportsnotonlykeepstudentsfitbutalsoteachthemimportantlifeskills.WangTao,a
highschoolfootballcoach,says,“Whenstudentsplayfootball,theylearntoworkwith
teammates.Theyalsolearntorespecttherulesandacceptdefeat.Theseskillsareusefulnot
onlyinsportsbutalsoinlife.”
Naturaldisasterscanalsoteachstudentsvaluablelessons.Afterasmallearthquakehit
hiscitylastyear,ChenYu,alOth-grader,joinedavolunteergrouptohelpcleanupthecity.
Hesaid,“Isawhowpeoplehelpedeachotherduringthedisaster.Itmademerealizethe
importanceofteamworkandkindness.Now,Itrytohelpothersmoreoften.
()11.HowdoesLiMingbalancestudyandafter-schoolactivities?
A.Hegivesupsportstofbcusonstudy.B.Heplanshistimecarefully.
C.Hedoeshomeworkduringsportspractice.
D.Heaskshisparentstohelphimwithhomework.
()12.WhydidZhangHuafeelmorefocusedonstudiesafterhertriptoYunnan?
A.Becauseshelearnednewknowledgeduringthetrip.
B.Becausethetriphelpedherrelax.
C.Becauseherparentsencouragedhertostudyhard.
D.Becauseshemissedherclassmates.
()13.Whatl
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