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人教版高中英语必修第一册期中综合易错题精选训练

一、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)

()1.Tomfindsithardtohisschoolworkandafter-schoolclubs,whichisa

commonchallengeforteenagers.

A.balanceB.connectC.compareD.complete

()2.WhentravellingaroundYuinian,visitorsarcadvisedtolocaluuslomsloavoid

misunderstandingswiththelocalpeople.

A.followB.createC.changeD.ignore

()3.Regularexercisenotonlykeepsourbodieshealthybutalsohelpsourmoodby

reducingstresshormones.

A.improveB.reduceC.hideD.waste

()4.Beforethetyphoonarrived,thegovernmenttoldpeopletoslayindoorsandall

windowstopreventthemfrombeingbroken.

A.openB.cleanC.fastenD.remove

()5.Asanewstudent,Lisajoinedthephotographyclubtonewfriendswhoshare

thesameinterestasher.

A.borrowB.makeC.saveD.protect

()6.Thetourguidesuggestedwebookthehotelinadvance,asit'shardtofindaroomin

thescenicareaduringtheNationalDayholiday.

A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.inadvance

()7.Runningisapopularformofexercisebecauseitdoesn'trequireexpensive一a

pairofcomfortableshoesisenough.

A.equipmentB.energyC.timeD.space

()8.Aftertheearthquake,therescueteamworkeddayandnighttopeoplewho

weretrappedunderthefallenbuildings.

A.punishB.rescueC.greetD.replace

()9.Manyteenagersonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsintheirfreetime,which

enrichestheirteenagelife.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeaway

()10.Whenvisitingtheancienttemple,touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheculturalrelics

tothemfromdamage.

A.keepB.preventC.stopD.protect

二、短语填空(每空1分,共1()分)

从下面方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。

dealwith,inorderto,takepartin,payattentionto,prepare

for,dependon,cleanup,setup,giveup,lookforwardto

1.Toliveahealthylife,weshouldourdietandgetenoughsleepeveryday.

2.Beforethefinalexam,allstudentsarebusyitbyreviewingtheirnotesanddoing

exercises.

3.Whentravelling,wecanlocalfoodmarketstoexperiencethereallifeoftheplace

wevisit.

4.Aftertheflood,volunteerscametothedirtystreetsandhelppeoplerebuildtheir

homes.

5.Teenagersshouldlearntotheirownproblemsinsteadofaskingforhelpfrom

parentseverytime.

6.Weneedtoameetingtodiscusshowtoorganizetheschoolsportsmeetingnext

month.

7.Thesuccessofthedisasterreliefworkthecooperationbetweenthegovernment

andlocalpeople.

8.ManypeoplevisitingtheGreatWall,asit'soneofthemostfamousscenicspotsin

China.

9.Hedecidedtosmokingbecausehisdoctortoldhimit'sbadforhislungs.

lO.Thcygotupearlycatchthefirstbustotheairportandstarttheirjourneyontime.

三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)

1.Mybrother(participate)intheschooldebateclubsincelastSeptember.

2.We(visit)theancienttempleinXi'annextmonth.Wehavealreadybookedthe

tickets.

3.Thecoachsaidthattheteam(practice)harderfortheupcomingmatch.

4.Bytheendoflastyear,thegovernment(build)100temporarysheltersforpeople

indisaster-hitareas.

5.Doyouknowhowmanystudents(join)thevolunteerprogramsofar?

6.WhenIgottothestadium,thefootballmatch(alreadystart).

7.Itisnecessaryforus(leam)howtoprotectourselvesduringnaturaldisasters.

8.Thelittlegirl(read)abookaboutteenagelifewhenhermothercameback.

9.Hetoldmethathe(donate)somebookstothechildreninpoorareasthenext

week.

lO.Thetourists(take)photosofthebeautifulscenerywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.

1l.Sofar,ourschool(hold)threesportsmeetingsthisyear.

12.Mysister(notlike)playingbasketball,butsheenjoyswatchingbasketballgames.

13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(rotate)aroundthesun.

14.They(work)ontheprojecttopreventfloodsforthreeyears,andtheywillfinishit

nextyear.

15.Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotel(be)?Ineedtobookaroomfortonight.

四、按要求改写句子(每小题2分,共20分)

1.Hesaid,“Iwilltakepartinthevolunteeractivitytomorrow.”(改为间接引语)

Hesaidthathepartinthevolunteeractivitythenextday.

2.Wehavebeenpreparingfortheexamfortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

havewebeenpreparingfortheexam?

3.“Doyouliketravelingaroundhistoricalcities?5,sheaskedme.(改为间接引语)

SheaskedmeifItravelingaroundhistoricalcities.

4.Thestudentswillholdacharitysaletoraisenioneyfordisasterareas.(改为被动语态)

Acharitysaleheldbythestudentstoraisemoneyfordisasterareas.

5.Tomfinishedhishomework.Thenhewenttoplayfootball.(合并为一句,用after连接)

Tomwenttoplayfootballafterhehishomework.

6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoreducenaturaldisasters.(改为被动语态)

Theenvironmentshouldtoreducenaturaldisasters.

7.“IampracticingspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmate,Marysaid.(改为间接引语)

MarysaidthatshespeakingEnglishwithherclassmate.

8.Theyhavebuiltanewgyminourschool.(改为一般疑问句)

theyanewgyminourschool?

9.Theflooddestroyedmanyhousesinthesmallvillage.(改为被动语态)

Manyhousesinthesmallvillagebytheflood.

10.1wanttoknow.Howcanweimproveourphysicalfitness?(合并为宾语从句)

Iwanttoknowhowweourphysicalfitness.

五、连词成句(每小题2分,共1()分)

1.important,it.for,teenagers,is,to,develop,good,habits(.)

2.we,during,should,follow,the,rules,travelling,around(.)

3.can,sports,help,us,keep,healthy,and,reduce,stress(.)

4.the,government,took,measures,to,help,people,recover,after,the,earthquake(.)

5.you,tell,could,me,when,the,next,train,to,Beijing,will,leave(?)

六、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

Teenagelifeisaperiodfullofgrowthandexploration.Manyteenagers1totry

newthings,suchasjoiningclubs,volunteeringorparticipatinginsports.Theseactivitiesnot

onlymaketheirlifemorecolorfulbutalsohelpthemdevelopimportantskills.

Whenitcomestotravellingaround,it'sagreatwayforteenagerstobroadentheir

horizons.Beforeatrip,theyusually2adetailedschedule,includingthedestinations,

transportationandaccommodation.Duringthetrip,theycanexperiencedifferentculturesand

meetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyoftentakephotos3recordthebeautiful

moments.

Sportsandfitnessarealsoanimportantpartofteenagelife.Regularexercise4

teenagerskeepfitandbuildstrongbodies.Manyschoolsholdsportsmeetingseveryyear,

wherestudentscanshowtheirathleticabilities.Somestudentsevendreamofbecoming

professionalathletesandwinning5ininternationalcompetitions.However,it'snot

easytoachievethisdream—theyneedtopracticedayandnight.

6naturaldisastersareunexpected,teenagersshouldalsolearnaboutthem.

Disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodscanhappensuddenly.It'snecessaryforthemtoknow

how7themselveswhendisastersoccur.Forexample,theyshouldstaycalmandfind

asafeplacetohideduringanearthquake.Afteradisaster,theycanalsovolunteertohelp

peopleinaffectedareas,suchasdonatingfoodorwater.

Inconclusion,teenagelifeisaprecioustime.Teenagersshouldmakegooduseofitto

learn,exploreandgrow.They8alsolearntofacechallengesbravely,whetherit'sa

difficultexam,atoughsportsmatchoranunexpecteddisaster.Withtherightattitudeand

skills,theycanmaketheirteenagelifemoremeaningful.Andtheywillfindthatthelessons

theylearnduringthisperiod9helpthemintheirfuturelife.So,let'sencourage

teenagerstoembraceeverymomentand1()themostoftheirteenageyears.

()1.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.willwant

()2.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake

()3.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although

()4.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp

()5.A.championshipB.championshipsC.championD.champions

()6.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless

()7.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

()8.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

()9.A.mustB.canC.needD.should

()1().A.takeB.makeC.getD.have

七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)

Teenagelifecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Manyteenagersjoinafter-school

clubstodeveloptheirinterests.Forexample,thedebateclubhelpsstudentsimprovetheir

speakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Membersofthecluboftenpracticedebatingontopics

like“Shouldstudentshavepart-timejobs??*or"Isonlinelearningbetterthanin-class

learning?”Thevolunteercluballowsstudentstohelppeopleinneed,suchasvisitingthe

elderlyinnursinghomes,cleaninguppublicparks,orcollectingbooksforchildreninpoor

areas.Theseactivitiesteachteenagersresponsibilityandempathy.

Travellingisanotherwayforteenagerstolearn.Someschoolsorganizestudytripsto

historicalcitieslikeBeijingandXi'an.Duringthesetrips,studentsvisitancientbuildingslike

theForbiddenCityandtheTerracottaArmy,aswellasmuseumsandculturalsites.Theynot

onlylearnabouthistorybutalsounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.

Somestudentsevenkeeptraveldiariestorecordwhattheyseeandfeel,whichhelpsimprove

theirwritingskills.

Sportsarealsopopularamongteenagers.Playingbasketball,footballorswimmingcan

helpthemstayfit.Italsoteachesthemteamworkandperseverance.Whentheyface

difficultiesinagame-likefallingbehindinscore-theylearntokeeptryingandnevergive

up.Manyschoolsalsooffersportscourses,suchasyogaormartialarts,tohelpstudentsrelax

andreducestudypressure.

However,teenagersshouldalsobeawareofnaturaldisasters.Theycanattendlectures

orwatchvideostolearnaboutdisasterprevention.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtoescape

fromafire,whattododuringaflood,orhowtogivefirstaidtosomeoneinjuredinan

earthquake.Beingpreparedcanhelpthemstaysafewhendisastershappen.

()1.Whatskillscanthedebateclubhelpstudentsimprove?

A.Writingandreadingskills.B.Speakingandcriticalthinkingskills.

C.Listeningandwritingskills.D.Readingandlisteningskills.

()2.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthevolunteerclub?

A.Visitingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.B.Cleaninguppublicparks.

C.Collectingbooksforpoorchildren.D.Teachingchildrentoplaysports.

()3.Whydosomestudentskeeptraveldiariesduringstudytrips?

A.Toshowofftheirwritingskills.B.Torecordwhattheyseeandfeel.

C.Tofinishtheirhomework.D.Tosharewiththeirteachers.

()4.Whatdoteenagerslearnwhenfacingdifficultiesinasportsgame?

A.Togiveupwhenfallingbehind.B.Toblameteammatesformistakes.

C.Tokeeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Tofocusonlyonwinning.

()5.Howcanteenagerslearnaboutdisasterprevention?

A.Bywatchingdisastermovies.

B.Byattendinglecturesorwatchingvideos.

C.Byaskingtheirparentsforhelp.D.Byreadingtravelbooks.

(-)

Naturaldisasterscancausegreatdamagetopeople'slivesandproperty.Earthquakesare

oneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Whenanearthquakehappens,it'simportanttostay

calm.Ifyouareindoors,youshouldhideunderastrongtableordesk-thiscanprotectyou

fromfallingobjects.Youshouldavoidstandingnearwindows,heavyfurnitureorwalls,as

theymaycollapse.Ifyouareoutdoors,stayawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Do

nottrytorunintoabuildingtotakeyourbelongings,asitisverydangerous.

Floodsareanotherseriousnaturaldisaster.Theyusuallyhappenafterheavyrain,

meltingsnowortropicalstorms.Ifyouliveinalow-lyingarea,youshouldmovetohigher

groundassoonasyouhearafloodwarning.Youshouldalsoavoidwalkingordriving

throughfloodwater,asitmaybedeeperthanitlooks,andtheremaybehiddendangerslike

brokenpipesorsharpobjects.Ifyourhomeisflooded,turnofftheelectricityandgasto

preventaccidents.

Tsunamisareoftencausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.Theycantravelacrosstheocean

athighspeedandcausehugewaveswhentheyreachthecoast.Ifyouliveneartheseaand

feelastrongearthquake,youshouldmovetohighergroundimmediately-donotwaitfora

formalwarning.Tsunamiwavescanarrivewithinminutes,soeverysecondcounts.

Afteranaturaldisaster,thegovernmentandrescueteamswillarrivetohelp.Theywill

providefood,waterandtemporarysheltersfortheaffectedpeople.Manyvolunteerswillalso

cometohelpwiththerescuework,suchassearchingformissingpeople,cleaningupthe

disasterarea,ordistributingsupplies.Localhospitalswilltreatinjuredpeople,and

psychologistsmayoffersupporttothosewhoarescaredorsad.

It'simportantforeveryonetolearnaboutnaturaldisastersandhowtoprotect

themselves.Bybeingprepared-likekeepingadisasterkitwithwater,foodanda

flashlight—wecanreducethedamagecausedbydisastersandstaysafe.

()6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?

A.Standnearawindowtoseethesituation.

B.Hideunderastrongtableordesk.

C.Runoutdoorsimmediatelywithyourbelongings.

D.Sitonthefloornearaheavywall.

()7.Whyshouldyouavoidwalkingthroughfloodwater?

A.Becauseitistoocoldandmaymakeyousick.

B.Becauseitmaybedeeperthanitlooks.

C.Becauseitwilldamageyourshoes.

D.Becauseitmayattractdangerousanimals.

()8.Whatusuallycausestsunamis?

A.Heavyrain.B.Meltingsnow.

C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Tropicalstorms.

()9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouliveneartheseaandfeelastrongearthquake?

A.Waitforaformaltsunamiwarning.B.Movetohighergroundimmediately.

C.Gotothebeachtowatchthewaves.D.Stayinyourhomeandlockthedoors.

()1().WhatisNOTmentionedashelpprovidedafteranaturaldisaster?

A.Providingfoodandwater.B.Offeringpsychologicalsupport.

C.Organizingstudytripsforstudents.D.Searchingformissingpeople.

Highschoolstudentsoftenfacethechallengeofbalancingstudyandafter-school

activities.Manystudentsjoinsportsteams,clubsorvolunteergroups,buttheyneedtomake

suretheseactivitiesdonotaffecttheirgrades.Forexample,LiMing,alOth-grader,isonthe

schoolbasketballteamandalsoamemberofthescienceclub.Hesays,“Iplanmytime

carefully—1finishmyhomeworkbeforepractice,andIuseweekendstoreviewlessons.

Thisway,Icanenjoybothsportsandstudy.”

Travellingcanalsohelpstudentsbalancestress.Manyfamiliestaketripsduring

holidays,suchasthewinterorsummerbreak.Thesetripsallowstudentstorelaxandforget

aboutschoolworkforawhile.ZhangHua,a11th-grader,wentonatriptoYunnanwithher

familylastsummer.Shesaid,“WcvisitedLijiangandDali,andIsawbeautifulmountains

andlakes.Itmademefeelcalm,andwhenIwentbacktoschool,Iwasmorefocusedonmy

studies.”

Sportsnotonlykeepstudentsfitbutalsoteachthemimportantlifeskills.WangTao,a

highschoolfootballcoach,says,“Whenstudentsplayfootball,theylearntoworkwith

teammates.Theyalsolearntorespecttherulesandacceptdefeat.Theseskillsareusefulnot

onlyinsportsbutalsoinlife.”

Naturaldisasterscanalsoteachstudentsvaluablelessons.Afterasmallearthquakehit

hiscitylastyear,ChenYu,alOth-grader,joinedavolunteergrouptohelpcleanupthecity.

Hesaid,“Isawhowpeoplehelpedeachotherduringthedisaster.Itmademerealizethe

importanceofteamworkandkindness.Now,Itrytohelpothersmoreoften.

()11.HowdoesLiMingbalancestudyandafter-schoolactivities?

A.Hegivesupsportstofbcusonstudy.B.Heplanshistimecarefully.

C.Hedoeshomeworkduringsportspractice.

D.Heaskshisparentstohelphimwithhomework.

()12.WhydidZhangHuafeelmorefocusedonstudiesafterhertriptoYunnan?

A.Becauseshelearnednewknowledgeduringthetrip.

B.Becausethetriphelpedherrelax.

C.Becauseherparentsencouragedhertostudyhard.

D.Becauseshemissedherclassmates.

()13.Whatl

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