2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Asateenager,youmayalwaysfeellikeyourparentsdon'tgetyou.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotobedearly,butthey

say,“Bedtime!"Here'sthething：theygrewupinadifferenttimewithdifferentrules.Maybetheyworryaboutthings

youdon'tevennotice.(1)______Buttherearcwaystobuildabridgebetweenyouandthem.

Tryiopulyourselfin(heirshoes.Maybeyourparentsgrewupwithverystrictrulcs.Thcymightthinkbeingstrictis

thebestwaytoloveyou»evenifyoufeelit'sunfair(不公平).

Listencarefullywhenyourparentstalk.(2)______Inthisway,youcanlearnwhatreallymatterstothem.Thiswill

helpyouhaveagoodtalkwiththem.

Readbooksandwatchfilmsaboutfamilies.Instories,you'llseehowotherkidssolveproblemswiththeir

parents.Youmightgetnewideastohelpyouathome.

(3)______Tellthemwhyyoubelievewhatyoubclicvc.Spcakcalmly—noshouting.Ifyoustilldon'tagree,that's

OK：Youcanagreetodisagreeandstillloveeachother.

Mostofall,rememberthis：(4)____Sometimes,theymakerulesanddon'ttellyouthereasonsbehindthem.Thatrs

theirspecialwaytoloveyou.

A.Yourparentswanttoprotectyou.

B.Paymoreattentiontotheirfeelings.

C.Shareyourthoughtswithyourparents.

D.Askyourparentsandfriendsfbradvice.

E.Thafswhytheydon*talwaysunderstandyou.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Itistheyear2075»andAlexisjustfifteen.Hislifeisverydifferentfromthelifeonland.Helivesonthe⑸.Hiscity

runstotallyonwaterenergy.Robotsdomostoftheworkathome,butschoolisstillfulloflearningandchallenges.

第I页，共12页

Onesunnymorning,Alex'steachergivessomespecialhomework：To⑹somethingthatcanmaketheworld

betler.Aroundhim,hisclassmates(7)comeupwithexcitingideas—flyinggardens,river-cleaningdrones(无人

机)，andfoodprinters(打印机).

Alexthinksforawhile.Hewantstomakesomethingsmallbut®.Heremembershisgrandmotheronland.Sheloves

plantingrosesandpeoniesinhergardenbecausethosebeautilul(9)alwaysmakepeoplesmile.So，Alexthinksofan

ideaabouta"SmileDrone',.Itcan(10)tolonely(孤单的)people,playtheirfavouritemusicortellthemfunny

jokes.Hehopesitcanbringwarmthand(11)totheirbusy,high-techworld.

WhenAlexshareshisidea,someclassmateslaugh»sayingitistoosimple.Buttheteachersmilesandsays,"Ina

worldofmachines,thegreatestinvention(发明)isonethat(12)humanhearts."

Monthslater,atechnologycompany(公司)turnsAlex'sideaintosomethingrcal.Thcv(13)himamessage."Your

kindnessinspires(激励)us.Thankyou.HAlexfeelsvery(14).

5.A.farmB.oceanC.treeD.mountain

6.A.acceptB.chooseC.collectD.design

7.A.quicklyB.politelyC.calmlyD.seriously

8.A.famousB.efficientC.meaningfulD.colorful

9.A.fmitsB.flowersC.grainsD.vegetables

10.A.runB.flyC.jumpD.walk

11.A.joyB.luckC.praiseD.respect

12.A.looksfbrB.laughsatC.fightsagainstD.caresabout

13.A.showB.readC.sendD.offer

14.A.proudB.boredC.comfortableD.disappointed

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

TheScienceBehindtheonions

第2页，共12页

Whatmakesonionshealthhero?

OnionsarcrichinVitamins（维生素）andtheyarcgoodforus.

VitaminChelpsyourbodyfightoffsiciaicss.

VitaminB9helpskeepyourhearthealthy.

VitaminKisimportantforbones（骨骼）togrowstrong.

VitaminB6isimportantforturning（bodintoenergy.

Howtocutonionswithout

crying?

Whydoonionsmakeyoucry?

*Cuttheonionunder

Irritating（刺激性的）chemicals（化学物质）will

runningwater.a

getintotheair.

*Uscafantoblowairovertheonionas

Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.

youcutit.

Youreyesmaketearstowashthemawayand

*Puttheonioninafridgefbranhour

protectyoureyes.

beforecuttingit.

*Cutofftheroots（根部）first.

15.Thetexttellsthat_____inonionsisgoodfbryourhearthealth.

A.VitaminCB.VitaminB6C.VitaminKD.VitaminB9

16.Youreyeswill_____toprotectthemselveswhenyoucutonions.

A.causepainB.maketearsC.movequicklyD.openwidely

17.Whichwaycanhelpyoustopcryingaccordingtothetext?

4^^A

18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.LifeandHealth.

B.HumanandAnimals.CSportsandScience.

C.HistoryandCulture.

Lastsummer,myiamily'svacationwasverydifferent.Insteadofgoingtoabeautifulbeachorafamouscity,we

helpedonasmallfarminthecountryside.Atthestart»Ithoughtitwouldbeboringandhardwork.

WearrivedonasunnyMonday.Eachday,wegotupearlywhenthesunrose.Inthemornings,wefedthechickens

第3页，共12页

andcollectedtheirwarmeggs.Afterthat,wewouldmovetothevegetablegarden.Wetookoutthebadplantsfromthe

gardenandpickedtomatoesandcarrots.Intheafternoons,wekeptonpickingwhatwasready—notjusttomatoesand

carrots,butalsocucumbersandbcaris.Atfirst,thiswasthehardestpartfbrme.IwassotiredthatIreallymissedmy

comfortableroom.However,somethingchangedafterafewdays.lstartedtoenjoythephysicalwork.Thcfarmernot

onlytaughtmehowtocareforthesoil（土壤）butalsoexplainedwhyitwassoiinportant.Asthedayspassed,Ibegan

tounderstandthatgrowing（bodwasn'tjuslaboutplantingseeds（种子），butitwasalongprocessthatrequired（需

要）dailyattentionandalotofeffort（努力）.

Whenthevacationended>Ididn'tjusthavephotos.BecauseIsawhowthefarmerworkedhardeveryday.Ilearned

manynewthingsfromhimandfeltgrateftilfbrfarmersandnature.ltwastrulyavacationIwouldneverforget.

19.Wheredidthewriterspendhisvacationlastsummer?

A.Inanewpark.B.Onasmallfarm.

C.Inafamouscity.D.Onabeautifulbeach.

20.Intheafternoons>thewriter_

A.pickedcucumbersandbeansB.showedhowtocarefbrthesoil

C.fedchickensandcollectedeggsD.learnedhowtogrowtomatoes

21.Theunderlinedword"grateful'*inthelastparagraphmeans

A.excitedB.thankfulC.hopefulD.surprised

22.What'sthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthetext?

A.Tomakeadifferentvacationplan.

B.Todescribethedifficultiesoffarmwork.

C.Toshareaspecialvacationexperience.

D.Toexplaintheprocessofgrowingfruits.

c

TanghuluisatraditionaldeliciousChinesesnackwithcenturiesofhistory.Over800yearsago,

anemperor'swifefellseriouslyill.Doctorstriedmanymedicines,butnothinghelped.Finally,a

villagedoctorgotanideaofcookinghawthornberries（山楂）withsugarandthenatethembefore

meals.Soon,shegotbetter.Thenpeoplestartedmakingthissweet-and-sourtreat.Later.tanghulubecameafavorite

snack.

Doyouknowhowtomaketanghulu?Herearethestepstomakeit：

第4页，共12页

•Washsomefreshhawthornscarefully.

•Putthehawthornsonastick.

•Heatsugarandwaterinapotuntilthesugarmelts（融化）andturnsgolden.

•Dip（蘸）thehawthornsintothehotsyrup（糖浆）quickly.

•Placethetanghuluonaplatetocool.

Tar.ghuluisnotjustapopularsnack»itcarriesalot.Theredcolorisasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Themixof

sweetandsourtastesislikelifeitself：sometimeshappy,sometimeschallenging,butalwaysfullofhope.Inoldtimes»

whenpeoplemadeit,theyshowedlovefbrthefamily.Tanghuluisalsoagiftoflove.Parentsgiveittochildren,

friendsexchangeitduringcelebraticns,andcouplesenjoyitasasweetpromise.

Nowadays,wchavenewtasteslikestrawberry,orange,tomatoandgrape.Butthehawthorntasteisstillthemost

importantbecauseitconnectsustothepast.Whenwcsharetanghulu.wcalsoshareapieceofChineseculture.Ifsa

seed,andwearethegardeners.

23.Peoplemadetanghulufbrthefirsttimeto_____.

A.celebratethefestivalsB.useasagiftfbrfriends

C.cureanemperofswifeD.sellasasnackinwinter

24.Whichstepisthethirdonetomaketanghulu?

A.Makethesugarsyrup.B.Boilthewater.

C.Washthehawthorns.D.Coverthepot.

25.WhatdoesthewriterintroduceabouttanghuluinParagraph3?

A.Nicetastes.B.Specialmeanings.

C.Longhistory.D.Coolrecipe.

26.Whyisthehawthorntastethemostimportant?

A.Becauseit'satraditionoffindingjoy.

B.Becauseitbringshopetoourlilc

C.Becauseit'sourconnectiontothepast.

D.Becauseithelpstotreatillnesses.

D

©Doyouoftenfeeltiredafterschool?Areyoueverworriedabouthomeworkandtests?Doyouwanttogetenough

sleepandrest?Goodnewsfbryou»China*sMinistryofEducation（中国教育部）introduced10newrulesonOct

第5页，共12页

9thisyear.Theycanhelpimproveyoungstudents'mental（心理的）healthinareasonableway.

②Thefirstruleistomakestudentsworrylessaboutschool.Therewillbelesshomeworkandfewertests.Some

schoolsmayalsohaveonc"no-homcworkday"cachweek.

③Anotherruleistohelpstudentsbecomestrongerandhcalthicr.Studcntsshouldhavehealthyeatinghabitsandbe

inkindsofsportsclubs.Schoolscanhave15-minutebreaks.Theruleasksstudentstodosportsforatleasttwohours

aday.Schoolswillholdsportscompetitions（竞赛）atbothclassandgradelevels.Theseactivitieswillletchildren

reallyenjoysports.Theycanalsohelpstudentsbuildmentalstrength.

④Atthesametime,therulessaythatschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetenoughsleep.Kidsshouldnotcomeintoo

earlyfbrclasses.Lunchbreaksmaybelongersotheycanhavemorerest.

⑤Todevelophealthyinternethabits,therulesban（禁止）theuseofmobilephonesinclassandaskparentstocut

screentimeathome.

⑥1AccordingtoPeople'sEducationMagazine,theserulescanmeetstudents*needsandtheyarealsobuildinganew

systemtohelpstudentswiththeirmentalhealth.

27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byshowingideas.D.Bylistingnumbers.

28.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ThcyHinParagraph3referto?

A.Sportscompetitions.B.Eatinghabits.

C.15-minutebreaks.D.Sportsclubs.

29.Accordingtothenewrules,schoolsshould_______.

A.havea"no-homeworkdayHeachmonth

B.stopstudentsfromusingmobilephones

C.makestudentsdosportsfbr1.5hoursaday

D.startclasseslatcrandgivelongerbreaks

30.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1,®=Paragraph2,.........）

第6页，共12页

①②③④

I

③④⑤⑥

②③④⑤⑥

四、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Manypeoplethinkredpandasarcbabygiantpandas(大熊猫).Butthat'sabig

mistake!Redpandasareatotallydifierentanimal.Theyhavebeautiful

reddish-brown(红褐色)fur,roundfaces,andlong,bushy(毛茸茸的)tails.Red

pandasliveinthemountainsofsouthernAsia.Theylovecoolforestswithlotsof

bamboo,becausebambooistheirfavoritefood.Sometimestheyalsoeatfruit,

insects,orbirdeggs.Mostofthetime,theysleepintreeholesduringthedayandlookforfoodinthemorningor

evening.

Redpandasarclovely,buttheyarcindanger.Accordingtowildlifeexperts,therearconlyabout1(),000redpandas

leftinthewild.Redpandasareendangeredfbrseveralreasons.Themainoneisthattheirhomesare

disappearing.Humansarecuttingdownforestsfbrfarmsorbuildings.What'smore,somepeoplehuntred

pandas.Theyusethepandas*beautifiilfurtomakeclothesorhats.

Luckily,peoplearetryingtosaveredpandas.Nowtherearemanyprotectedareas.Butredpandasstillneedmore

hcIp.Todrawmorepublicattentiontothem,peoplesetupInternationalRedPandaDay.ltfallsontheThirdSaturday

ofSeptembereveryyear.

Asmiddleschoolstudents,vvecandomanythingsforredpandas.

(1)Wheredoredpandaslive?

(2)Whyareredpandasindanger?

(3)WhenisInternationalRedPandaDay?

(4)Pleasefinishwritingthelastparagraph.(要求不少于30词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.Doyouknowthereisaspecialdayfbrlaughing?It'sWorldLaughterDay.Thisdayhappens⑴thefirstSunday

ofMayeveryyear.(2)(it)goalistoachievehealth,happinessandworldpeacethroughlaughter.

第7页，共12页

WorldLaughterDayfirst£3)_(take)placeinaparkinIndia,in1998.Dr.MadanKataria,adoctorfromIndia,

startedit.Heencouragedpeople⑷.(join)laughtergroupswheretheycouldmeetupandlaughinpublic.Morethan

12,000peoplecametothefirstevent.Nowitispopulararoundthewcrldandover120(5)(country)celebrateit.On

thisday,peoplegatherinlaughterclubsorpublicsquarcs.Thcytakepartinlaughterexercises,evencompetitionsfor

(6)bestlaugh,andsoonfake(假的)laughterturnsintoreal,loudjoy.

Laughterisnotjustfun-it'sgoodforustoo.Wewillfeel{7)_(relax;andcomfortableafterlaughing.Doyouknow

why?That's(8)ourbodiesletoutsomehappychemicalswhenwelaugh.Thesechemicalscancalmworriesorstress

(压力).Laughteralsomakesusfeelpositiveinhearts.lthelpsusmakefiiends(9)_(easy)andfacedifficulties

bravely.

LetsstartcelebratingWorldLaughterDayrightnow!Ifyoucan'tfindaLaughterDayeventnearyou,whynot(10)

(set)upyourownwithfriendsandfamily?Remember,thespiritofWorldLaughterDayisallaboutbringing

happinessandlaughterintoeverydayoftheyear.

⑴—

Q)_

⑶一

(4)_

(5)_

(6)—

⑺一

⑻—

(9)_

(10)一

六、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共4分。

33.只要和家人在起，他就会很开心。

He'llbehappy___heiswithhisfamily.

34.横过马路时要当心车辆.

thetrafficwhenyoucrosstheroad.

35.托尼决定亲自向老人道谢。

Tonydecidedtothanktheoldman___.

第8页，共12页

36.那个年轻人总是坚守自己的承诺。

Thatyoungmanalways___hispromises.

七、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。

37.我比我的姐姐更外向。（汉译英）

38.你能打扫一下地板吗？

39.多么美好的回忆啊！

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

40.VoiceofTeens是•个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后,

结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。

VoiceofTeens

Topic：dream

Hey,guys!Everyonehasadreamaboutthefiiture.anddreamscanmakeusbetter.What*syour

drcamjobandwhy?Andhowcanyouachieveyourgoal?Lookingfbnvardt