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初中英语试题
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计
120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisJohngoingtodothisweekend?
A.GOtothemovies.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Gotoamusicfestival.
2.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Snowy.
3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant.
4.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?
A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.
5.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthebananas?
A.5yuan.B.10yuanC.15yuan.
6.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutthewoman'squestion9
A.Suiprised.B.Excited.C.Angry.
7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?
A.Ashirt.B.Adress.C.Asweater.
8.HowlongdoesittakethewomantogotoWangfujing?
A.Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.
B.Aboutfiveminutesbytaxi.
C.Abouttwentyminutesbybus.
9.WhatdidJimbuyforhisfather?
A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Atie.
10.WhereistheWomen'sSection?
A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
1l.Whatisthewomen'shobby?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.
12.Howmanysportsdoesthemanlike?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.
13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?
A.Gohiking.B.Seeafilm.C.Gofishing.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
14.WheredidMarygo?
A.ToParisB.ToLondon.C.ToHongKong.
15.Whatdidn'tMarydoduringthetrip?
A.DidsomeshoppingB.Wenttothemuseum.C.VisitedtheOceanPark.
16.HowlongdidMarystaythere?
A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.
17.WhatdoesMarythinkofthehotelthere?
A.Dirtybutcheap.B.CIeanandcheap.C.Smallbutexpensive.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。
18.WhichmuseumhasTinaevervisited?
A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.
19.WhendidTinagothere?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
20.Howcanthespeakersgetthere?
A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
21.Whomaygotothemuseumwith?
A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Betty.
听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。
22.Whydoesmikelookworried?
A.BecauseheisnotinterestedinEnglish.
B.Becausehelosthisbag.
C.BecauseheishavingtroublelearningEnglish.
23.Howshouldmikeimprovehispronunciation?
A.BywatchingTV.
B.Bylisteningtotheteacher'stapes
C.Rylisteningtotheradio.
24.Whatshouldmikedowiththenewwords?
A.Writetheminhisnotebookandstudythem.
B.Repeatthematanytime.
C.Writethemontheblackboard.
25.WhendocstheEnglishclubmeet?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesdayandFriday.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
27.Whosewatchdidthespuakciwear?
A.Hisfather's.B.Hisuncle's.C.Hisbrother's.
28.Whatdidthespeakerdoontheplayground?
A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Heplayedtennis.
29.Who,sSam?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thespeaker'sbrother.C.Thespeaker'sfriend.
30.Ho\vmuchdidthespeakerpayforthenewwatch?
A.$25.B.$30.C.$35.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
RachelCarsonisaheroinprotectingtheenvironment.HerbookSilentSpring
letpeopleknowmore31thesideeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂的副作用).Rachel
Carsonwasbornon27thMayJ907inSpringdale,Pennsylvania,theUS.She32
herlovenatureonherfamily*sfarm.Whenshewasachild,shespentlotsofher
summers33withanimalsinfields.Asshegrewolder,herloveforthegreat
natureturnedintoalovefor34.Shegotadegreeinbiology(生物学)in1929.
Whileworking,Carsonquicklydiscoveredsomething35aboutthenatural
worldrtheearth'senvironmentwasintrouble.Becauseofhumanacts,likepesticide
spraying(喷洒),ourenvironmentwasexperiencingbadresults.To36people
aboutthedangeroussituation,shewroteSilentSpring.She37atimewhen
springwouldn'tbringtherebirth(复活)offlowersandtrees,andthesongsofbirds.
Carsonknewthatalotofpeoplewouldn'tlikeherbecauseofher38theydidn't
wanttohearthattheyneededtochange.Butshebelievedshewasdoing39right.
ThankstoCarson,nowpeoplehavestartedenvironmentactivitiesandrealizedhow
4()itistotakecareofourplanet.
31.A.withB.aboutC.from
32.A.acceptedB.expectedC.developed
33.A.playingB.playC.played
34.A.sportB.artC.science
35.A.interestingB.beautifulC.terrible
36.A.askB.warnC.train
37.A.startedB.neededC.imagined
38.A.skillB.planC.book
39.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing
40.A.difficultB.importantC.expensive
三、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
本题分为两节:第一节共5小题,计10分;第二节共15小题,计30分。
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡
上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,
thefollowingrulesofsuccessareimportanttoyou.
Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakfbryou.Youdon'talwaysneedtotelleveryone
whatyouaredoing,orwhatyou'replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothe
talking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforethey
hearyourplans.
Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonot
learn.I.istenwithpurpose.Ifyonareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhave
tobedevotedto(致力于)it.
Observe(观察)more.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandingand
decisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhat
youwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn'tworkinyourownlifeand
makechanges.
Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemust
do.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it'snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.
Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.
41.Learningtheserulesofsuccesscanhelpyousucceed.
A.RightB.Wrong
42.Youneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoingandplanning.
A.RightB.Wrong
43.Peoplecanlearnifpeopledonotlisten.
A.RightB.Wrong
44.Don'tpaycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.
A.RightB.Wrong
45.Ifyouwantsomethinginlife,youmusttakeactiontogetthem.
A.RightB.Wrong
第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一
个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidthey
dofbrfunintheirchildhood?Let'stakealook!
ShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.People
usedchickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottonclothtomakea
shuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduring
Kicking
walkingorrunning.
shuttlecocks
*
TheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringtheTangand
J
Songdynastieswasgoingtowatchashadowplay.Shadow
puppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleather(皮革)ofdonkeys.
Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,the
Watchingshadow
playercontrolledpuppetsandloldstories.
s
Diabolowaspasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringthe
MingDynasty.Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,and
僦washollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatching
diaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋转)diabolowould
Playingdiabolomakeasound.
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwas
apopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoften
幽playedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(亥ij)into
Playingstoneballssmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.
46.Whichisnotthematerialofshuttlecocks?
A.Chickenfeathers.B.Coins.
C.Bamboo.D.Cottoncloth.
47.Whatiswatchingshadowplayslike?
A.Listeningtostories.B.Watchingafilm.
C.Singingasong.D.Playingagame.
48.WhatwaspopularintheMingDynasty?
A.Shuttlecocks.B.Shadowplays.
C.Stoneballs.D.Diabolo.
49.Howdidchildrenplaystoneballs?
A.Withhands.B.Withfeet
C.Withhead.D.Withbats.
50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Children'safter-schoolactivities.B.Children'slifeinancientChina.
C.Children'sgamesinancientChina.D.Therulesofchildrengames.
CatLanguage
INTERESTEDFRIENDLYRELAXEDTRUSTINGWORRIEDTERRIFIED
Perfectpaintingson“catstrcct^^walls.
Welcometothe“catstreet”!Thereyouarewelcomedbyhuge“cats”!
FangbangMiddleRoadisanoldstreetinShanghai.Ithasbeenunderdemolition
(拆迁)since2018andwasemptyforalongtime.Recently,ithasbeenturnedintoa”cat
street”-thereareallkindsofhugewallpaintingsofcatpictures.Andmanylocal
peopleandtouristscametothestreettolakephotoswithIhecalpictures.
ThewallpaintingsarecreatedbyartistTangoandhisteam.ItispartoftheBund
ArtSeason.Therearepaintingsofmorethan30pctcats.Andyoucanseetheirnames
andintroductionsalongside.The“catstreet"isabout600meterslong.Alongtheway,
youandthecatsarelookingateachother.
ShiErhasacatnamedTuanzi.ShewasexcitedwhenshetookTuanzitothestreet
andsawthepaintingsofthecats."Tuanzi“isasocialbutterflyandsheisnotafraidof
people."Iwanttoletherseeherselfonthewall."Shesaid."Theoldbuildingsare
disappearing,andIfeelsadaboutit.Ifsagreatideatopaintcatsonthewallstomake
peopletakealastlookarthebuildings.”
51.FangbangMiddleRoadis.
A.anameofacatB.anoldstreetinShanghai
C.anartistD.abutterfly
52.Peoplecametothe“catstreet^to.
A.takephotoswiththecatsB.walkthecats
C.givefoodtothecatD.takephotoswiththecatpictures
53.Tangoandhisteam.
A.aregoodwithcatsR.areonlygoodatpaintingcats
C.createdthe“catstreet“wallpaintingD.arelookingatthecatsonthewall
54.Whydopeoplelovethe“catstreet”?
A.Becausetheycan'tseethesocialbutterfly.
B.Becausethestreetistoooldforpeopletolive.
C.BecauseallthepeopleinShanghaicansectheirowncatsonthewall.
D.Becauseit'sagoodideatomakepeopletakealastlookatthebuildings.
55.Catshavetheirownlanguage.Iftheytrustyou,they.
A.sleepalone
B.hityouandsay"meow”
C.standupandlookatyouangrily
D.lieontheirbacksandwaitforyourrubbing
C
Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthe
challengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworking
habits.
Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceof
hardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked.Inrecent
years,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.Ihcrcisateenager
girlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwason
vacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefrom
vacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.
Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking
hard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspirit
courseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceof
fieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,
setupa500-square-melerfarmonanopenplalCrm(露天平台)oftheirteaching
building.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.
Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teens
shouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,
washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteensto
solvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^overlooked^meaninChinese?
A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.D.蔑视.
57.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow
A.Nancyistoobusytohelpwithchoresathome.
B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.
C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.
D.Manyteensareunhappywhentheirparentsareav/ayfromhome.
58.Whoshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek?
A.Primaryschool.B.Middleschool.
C.University.D.BothAandB.
59.WhiuliofthefollowingisNOTHue?
A.Studentsaresupposedtolearnsomenecessarylifeskills.
B.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.
C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.
D.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontoeducationonthehardworkingspirit.
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Educationonthehardworkingspirit.B.Schooleducation.
C.Familyeducation.D.Self-study.
非选择题(三大题,共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
OnApril25,2024,China61(successful)senttheShenzhou-18
spaceshipwithastronautsonboard.ThismarkedanothergreatmilestoneinChina's
spaceexplorationefforts.Thecommander(指令长)isYeGuangfu,62(冠词)
astronautwithrichexperienceandleadershipskills.
YegrewupinasmallvillageinSichuan.Hewasdeeply63(influence)
bythestrengthofhismother,whoraisedYeandhissisterupaftertheirfatherpassed
awayearly.Yerecalledthatit64(be)hardforhisfamilytofindenoughmoney,
evenjust50yuan,forhimtotryouttobecomeanairforcepilot.Althoughthe
journeydidn'tstartsmoothly,hislovefbrflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAir
ForceAviationUniversityofChina.This65(decide)changedhislife.
In2009,Yeapplied伸请)tobeanastronaut.Thejourneywasn'teasy.Hehad
togothroughdifficulttraining,likelivinginthewildfor48hours.Heeventrained
66(介词)cavesinEurope,wherehehadtofindhiswaythroughdark,wetcaves.
Thismadehimthe67(one)Chinesepersontofinishthistraining.
Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemanychallengesanddisappointments.
ButYenever68(give)uphisdream.Hishardworkpaidoff69(连
词)heflewintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021.Ye
was7()(thank)forallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelpedhimkeepgoing
andsticktohisdreams.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees,cleaningupthe
communityandlookingaftertheoldpeople?Butdoyouknowwhat
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