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初中英语试题

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计

120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

选择题(三大题,共计80分)

一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisJohngoingtodothisweekend?

A.GOtothemovies.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Gotoamusicfestival.

2.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Snowy.

3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant.

4.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

5.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthebananas?

A.5yuan.B.10yuanC.15yuan.

6.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutthewoman'squestion9

A.Suiprised.B.Excited.C.Angry.

7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Adress.C.Asweater.

8.HowlongdoesittakethewomantogotoWangfujing?

A.Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.

B.Aboutfiveminutesbytaxi.

C.Abouttwentyminutesbybus.

9.WhatdidJimbuyforhisfather?

A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Atie.

10.WhereistheWomen'sSection?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你

有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。

1l.Whatisthewomen'shobby?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.

12.Howmanysportsdoesthemanlike?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.

13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?

A.Gohiking.B.Seeafilm.C.Gofishing.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidMarygo?

A.ToParisB.ToLondon.C.ToHongKong.

15.Whatdidn'tMarydoduringthetrip?

A.DidsomeshoppingB.Wenttothemuseum.C.VisitedtheOceanPark.

16.HowlongdidMarystaythere?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.

17.WhatdoesMarythinkofthehotelthere?

A.Dirtybutcheap.B.CIeanandcheap.C.Smallbutexpensive.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。

18.WhichmuseumhasTinaevervisited?

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.

19.WhendidTinagothere?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

20.Howcanthespeakersgetthere?

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

21.Whomaygotothemuseumwith?

A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Betty.

听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。

22.Whydoesmikelookworried?

A.BecauseheisnotinterestedinEnglish.

B.Becausehelosthisbag.

C.BecauseheishavingtroublelearningEnglish.

23.Howshouldmikeimprovehispronunciation?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bylisteningtotheteacher'stapes

C.Rylisteningtotheradio.

24.Whatshouldmikedowiththenewwords?

A.Writetheminhisnotebookandstudythem.

B.Repeatthematanytime.

C.Writethemontheblackboard.

25.WhendocstheEnglishclubmeet?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesdayandFriday.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

27.Whosewatchdidthespuakciwear?

A.Hisfather's.B.Hisuncle's.C.Hisbrother's.

28.Whatdidthespeakerdoontheplayground?

A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Heplayedtennis.

29.Who,sSam?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thespeaker'sbrother.C.Thespeaker'sfriend.

30.Ho\vmuchdidthespeakerpayforthenewwatch?

A.$25.B.$30.C.$35.

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RachelCarsonisaheroinprotectingtheenvironment.HerbookSilentSpring

letpeopleknowmore31thesideeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂的副作用).Rachel

Carsonwasbornon27thMayJ907inSpringdale,Pennsylvania,theUS.She32

herlovenatureonherfamily*sfarm.Whenshewasachild,shespentlotsofher

summers33withanimalsinfields.Asshegrewolder,herloveforthegreat

natureturnedintoalovefor34.Shegotadegreeinbiology(生物学)in1929.

Whileworking,Carsonquicklydiscoveredsomething35aboutthenatural

worldrtheearth'senvironmentwasintrouble.Becauseofhumanacts,likepesticide

spraying(喷洒),ourenvironmentwasexperiencingbadresults.To36people

aboutthedangeroussituation,shewroteSilentSpring.She37atimewhen

springwouldn'tbringtherebirth(复活)offlowersandtrees,andthesongsofbirds.

Carsonknewthatalotofpeoplewouldn'tlikeherbecauseofher38theydidn't

wanttohearthattheyneededtochange.Butshebelievedshewasdoing39right.

ThankstoCarson,nowpeoplehavestartedenvironmentactivitiesandrealizedhow

4()itistotakecareofourplanet.

31.A.withB.aboutC.from

32.A.acceptedB.expectedC.developed

33.A.playingB.playC.played

34.A.sportB.artC.science

35.A.interestingB.beautifulC.terrible

36.A.askB.warnC.train

37.A.startedB.neededC.imagined

38.A.skillB.planC.book

39.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

40.A.difficultB.importantC.expensive

三、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)

本题分为两节:第一节共5小题,计10分;第二节共15小题,计30分。

第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡

上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,

thefollowingrulesofsuccessareimportanttoyou.

Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakfbryou.Youdon'talwaysneedtotelleveryone

whatyouaredoing,orwhatyou'replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothe

talking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforethey

hearyourplans.

Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonot

learn.I.istenwithpurpose.Ifyonareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhave

tobedevotedto(致力于)it.

Observe(观察)more.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandingand

decisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhat

youwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn'tworkinyourownlifeand

makechanges.

Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemust

do.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it'snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.

Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.

41.Learningtheserulesofsuccesscanhelpyousucceed.

A.RightB.Wrong

42.Youneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoingandplanning.

A.RightB.Wrong

43.Peoplecanlearnifpeopledonotlisten.

A.RightB.Wrong

44.Don'tpaycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.

A.RightB.Wrong

45.Ifyouwantsomethinginlife,youmusttakeactiontogetthem.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一

个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidthey

dofbrfunintheirchildhood?Let'stakealook!

ShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.People

usedchickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottonclothtomakea

shuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduring

Kicking

walkingorrunning.

shuttlecocks

*

TheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringtheTangand

J

Songdynastieswasgoingtowatchashadowplay.Shadow

puppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleather(皮革)ofdonkeys.

Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,the

Watchingshadow

playercontrolledpuppetsandloldstories.

s

Diabolowaspasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringthe

MingDynasty.Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,and

僦washollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatching

diaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋转)diabolowould

Playingdiabolomakeasound.

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwas

apopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoften

幽playedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(亥ij)into

Playingstoneballssmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.

46.Whichisnotthematerialofshuttlecocks?

A.Chickenfeathers.B.Coins.

C.Bamboo.D.Cottoncloth.

47.Whatiswatchingshadowplayslike?

A.Listeningtostories.B.Watchingafilm.

C.Singingasong.D.Playingagame.

48.WhatwaspopularintheMingDynasty?

A.Shuttlecocks.B.Shadowplays.

C.Stoneballs.D.Diabolo.

49.Howdidchildrenplaystoneballs?

A.Withhands.B.Withfeet

C.Withhead.D.Withbats.

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Children'safter-schoolactivities.B.Children'slifeinancientChina.

C.Children'sgamesinancientChina.D.Therulesofchildrengames.

CatLanguage

INTERESTEDFRIENDLYRELAXEDTRUSTINGWORRIEDTERRIFIED

Perfectpaintingson“catstrcct^^walls.

Welcometothe“catstreet”!Thereyouarewelcomedbyhuge“cats”!

FangbangMiddleRoadisanoldstreetinShanghai.Ithasbeenunderdemolition

(拆迁)since2018andwasemptyforalongtime.Recently,ithasbeenturnedintoa”cat

street”-thereareallkindsofhugewallpaintingsofcatpictures.Andmanylocal

peopleandtouristscametothestreettolakephotoswithIhecalpictures.

ThewallpaintingsarecreatedbyartistTangoandhisteam.ItispartoftheBund

ArtSeason.Therearepaintingsofmorethan30pctcats.Andyoucanseetheirnames

andintroductionsalongside.The“catstreet"isabout600meterslong.Alongtheway,

youandthecatsarelookingateachother.

ShiErhasacatnamedTuanzi.ShewasexcitedwhenshetookTuanzitothestreet

andsawthepaintingsofthecats."Tuanzi“isasocialbutterflyandsheisnotafraidof

people."Iwanttoletherseeherselfonthewall."Shesaid."Theoldbuildingsare

disappearing,andIfeelsadaboutit.Ifsagreatideatopaintcatsonthewallstomake

peopletakealastlookarthebuildings.”

51.FangbangMiddleRoadis.

A.anameofacatB.anoldstreetinShanghai

C.anartistD.abutterfly

52.Peoplecametothe“catstreet^to.

A.takephotoswiththecatsB.walkthecats

C.givefoodtothecatD.takephotoswiththecatpictures

53.Tangoandhisteam.

A.aregoodwithcatsR.areonlygoodatpaintingcats

C.createdthe“catstreet“wallpaintingD.arelookingatthecatsonthewall

54.Whydopeoplelovethe“catstreet”?

A.Becausetheycan'tseethesocialbutterfly.

B.Becausethestreetistoooldforpeopletolive.

C.BecauseallthepeopleinShanghaicansectheirowncatsonthewall.

D.Becauseit'sagoodideatomakepeopletakealastlookatthebuildings.

55.Catshavetheirownlanguage.Iftheytrustyou,they.

A.sleepalone

B.hityouandsay"meow”

C.standupandlookatyouangrily

D.lieontheirbacksandwaitforyourrubbing

C

Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthe

challengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworking

habits.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceof

hardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked.Inrecent

years,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.Ihcrcisateenager

girlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwason

vacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefrom

vacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking

hard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspirit

courseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceof

fieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,

setupa500-square-melerfarmonanopenplalCrm(露天平台)oftheirteaching

building.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.

Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teens

shouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,

washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteensto

solvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^overlooked^meaninChinese?

A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.D.蔑视.

57.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow

A.Nancyistoobusytohelpwithchoresathome.

B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.

C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.

D.Manyteensareunhappywhentheirparentsareav/ayfromhome.

58.Whoshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek?

A.Primaryschool.B.Middleschool.

C.University.D.BothAandB.

59.WhiuliofthefollowingisNOTHue?

A.Studentsaresupposedtolearnsomenecessarylifeskills.

B.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.

C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.

D.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontoeducationonthehardworkingspirit.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Educationonthehardworkingspirit.B.Schooleducation.

C.Familyeducation.D.Self-study.

非选择题(三大题,共计40分)

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

OnApril25,2024,China61(successful)senttheShenzhou-18

spaceshipwithastronautsonboard.ThismarkedanothergreatmilestoneinChina's

spaceexplorationefforts.Thecommander(指令长)isYeGuangfu,62(冠词)

astronautwithrichexperienceandleadershipskills.

YegrewupinasmallvillageinSichuan.Hewasdeeply63(influence)

bythestrengthofhismother,whoraisedYeandhissisterupaftertheirfatherpassed

awayearly.Yerecalledthatit64(be)hardforhisfamilytofindenoughmoney,

evenjust50yuan,forhimtotryouttobecomeanairforcepilot.Althoughthe

journeydidn'tstartsmoothly,hislovefbrflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAir

ForceAviationUniversityofChina.This65(decide)changedhislife.

In2009,Yeapplied伸请)tobeanastronaut.Thejourneywasn'teasy.Hehad

togothroughdifficulttraining,likelivinginthewildfor48hours.Heeventrained

66(介词)cavesinEurope,wherehehadtofindhiswaythroughdark,wetcaves.

Thismadehimthe67(one)Chinesepersontofinishthistraining.

Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemanychallengesanddisappointments.

ButYenever68(give)uphisdream.Hishardworkpaidoff69(连

词)heflewintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021.Ye

was7()(thank)forallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelpedhimkeepgoing

andsticktohisdreams.

五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees,cleaningupthe

communityandlookingaftertheoldpeople?Butdoyouknowwhat

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