2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS

一背记单词◎场所1．clinicn.诊所，(医院)门诊部2．galleryn.美术馆，画廊3．groceryn.超级市场；食品杂货4．stadiumn.体育场；运动场5．bakeryn.面包烘房；糕饼店6．cafeterian.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂7．canteenn.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅8．suburbn.郊区，近郊，城郊9．outskirtsn.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区10．gablen.山墙，三角墙◎大众媒体11．forumn.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目12．networkn.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统13．sociologistn.社会学家14．bondn.纽带，联系◎情感15．sighn．&vi.叹息，叹气16．desprn.绝望◎日常生活17．conflictn.抵触，冲突，矛盾18．frictionn.不和，冲突，摩擦19．chnn.一连串，一系列；链子，链条20．parceln.包裹；邮包21．faucetn.水龙头22．bonen.骨头；骨质物23．pillown.枕头24．loann.贷款25．debtn.债务，欠款26．documentn.公文，文件◎描述词27．bimonthlyadj.两月一次的；一月两次的28．closely­knitadj.紧密联结在一起的29．stiffadj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的30．tear­stnedadj.有泪痕的31．bareadj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的32．resolutelyadv.坚决地，坚定地◎动态词33．releasevt.&n.发表，发布；释放34．claspvt.握紧，抱紧n.紧握，紧抱35．proceedvi.继续进行36．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露37．daren．&vi.胆敢，敢于38．shivern．&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖39．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉40．divevi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水41．frownvi.皱眉◎其他词42．phrasen.成语，习语；警句43．householdn.一家人，同住一栋房子的人44．orphann.孤儿45．emperorn.皇帝46．republicn.共和国二词形变化1．intervenevt.干涉，干预→interventionn.干涉，干预2．agreev.同意→agreementn.同意；协定→disagreementn.意见不合，分歧，争论→disagreevi.不同意3．envyn.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的4．encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物5．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbingadj.令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbancen.干扰；骚扰；妨碍6．apologisevi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn.道歉，谢罪7．theoryn.学说，理论→theoreticaladj.理论的8．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象，感想→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，引人注目的9．randomadj.随机的，随意的→randomlyadv.随机地，随意地10．additionn.附加，附加物→additionaladj.额外的，附加的→additionallyadv.除此之外，此外11．frequentadj.经常的，频繁的→frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地→frequencyn.频繁；频率12．consequencen.后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以13．adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn.收养；采用14．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的15．amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn.吃惊，惊奇16．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn.调查，查明17．resoluteadj.坚决的，坚定的→resolutelyadv.坚决地，坚定地18．appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的19．sorrown.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.伤心的，悲伤的20．forgivevt.&vi.原谅；谅解；宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕21．interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn.中断，打断22．legaladj.法律的；法律允许的，合法→legallyadv.合法地，法律上→illegaladj.违法的→illegallyadv.违法地1．Heencounteredaviolation.Intheend,throughlegalmeans,hisrightswereprotectedlegally.(legal)2．Ihavefrequentheadaches,andthefrequencyoftheseheadacheshasincreasedrecently.Theyoccurfrequentlynow.(frequent)3．Iwas__impressedthatsherememberedmyname.IrememberwhenIfirstmether,shegaveasuperficialimpressionofwarmthandfriendlinessonme.(impress)4．Tomyamazement,__theoldmanwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.Hehasamazingpowersofrecall.(amaze)5．Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohaswrongedyoueveniftheydonotdeserveyourforgiveness.(forgive)6．Wewenticeskatingonafrozenlakeonthefreezingcoldday.(freeze)7．Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.Oneconsequenceofglobalwarmingisspeciesextinction.(consequence)8．Theblanketwillprovideadditionalwarmthandcomfortinbed.Additionally,__youshouldbuycurtnsincaseofstrongsunlightinthemorning.(addition)9．Hefeltimpelledtoinvestigatefurther.Butthepolicemanthoughtthecasedidnotmeritfurtherinvestigation.(investigate)10．Theconstantinterruptionsfromhisphonecallsreallyinterruptedhisworkflow.(interrupt)11．Hissuccessfueledtheirenvy,__makingthemenviousofhisachievements.(envy)12．Thesorrowfulexpressiononherfacerevealedthedepthofhersorrowafterlosingherbelovedpet.(sorrow)三熟词生义1.freeze[熟义]vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结[生义]vt.冷冻贮藏2．chn[熟义]n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条[生义]n.连锁店；约束；束缚vt.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)3.release[熟义]vt.&n.发表，发布；释放[生义]vt.放开，放手；发泄，宣泄；免除，解除(某人的职责、责任、合同等)4．document[熟义]n.公文，文件[生义]vt.记录，记载1．Thedogwaschnedupforthenight.夜间那条狗被用链子拴起来。2．Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.他停下来，面对着她，松开了她的手腕。3．Hewroteabookdocumentinghisprisonexperiences.他写了一本书，记录他的牢狱经历。4．Forlongertrips,Iwillfreezeablockoficeinasealedcontner.在长途旅行中，我会把一块冰冷冻贮藏在一个密封的容器里。小积累——wordfamilies1.“鼓舞；激励”家族①encouragementn.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物②encouragevt.鼓励；激励③inspirationn.鼓舞④inspirevt.鼓舞；激发⑤motivationn.激发；激励⑥motivatevt.激发；激励2.“校园设施”知多少①stadium体育场；运动场②canteen餐厅，食堂③gymhall体操馆④library图书馆⑤dormitory宿舍，公寓⑥laboratory实验室⑦playground操场3.“动词＋介词to”短语①appeal__to吸引；上诉②stickto 坚持③lead__to 通向；导致④contributeto 捐献；导致⑤referto 指的是；谈到；提到⑥objectto反对一词表短语/课文短语1．hang__out闲待，厮混2．burst__into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭笑等)3．be__due__to__do__sth预计做某事4．be__eager__to__do__sth渴望做某事5．participate__in参加；参与选用上面的短语填空1．Theentireaudienceburst__intolaughterwhentheclownappeared.2．Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthanging__outattheweekend,we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.3．Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtoparticipate__inthedancingparty.4．Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewere__eager__toexplore.5．Sheis__due__tomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.二写作词块1．a__chn__of一系列，一连串(人和事)2．deliver__...__to__...将……递送/传送/交付给……3．with__the__m__of__...带着……的目的4．freeze__in__amazement惊呆了5．spring__forward向前跳、冲6．reveal__a__tear­stned__face露出一张满是泪痕的脸7．come__along一起来；进展；赶快8．in__the__depths__of__despr在绝望的深处9．put__on穿上；上演；增加10．appeal__to吸引；上诉11．keep__an__eye__on密切注意；注视；监视12．form__a__long­lasting__friendship建立一段长久的友谊1．(教材P9)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。(状语从句的省略)__...__once__released,__the__results__were__published__in__the__bimonthly__magazine__Psychology__Today.2．(教材P9)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句型)It__was__this__research__that__inspired__the__phrase__“Six__Degrees__of__Separation”．3．(教材P14)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。(情态动词＋havedone)I__might__have__expected__it.__I__might__have__known__it__was__all__too__beautiful__to__last.__I__might__have__known__nobody__really__did__want__me.4．(教材P15)角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。(完全倒装句)In__one__corner__was__the__bed,__a__high,__old­fashioned__one__of__dark__wood.自主检测一、重点单词1．consequencen.后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以2．envyn.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的3．additionn.附加，附加物→additionaladj.额外的，附加的→additionallyadv.除此之外，此外4．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn.调查，查明5．apologisevi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn.道歉，谢罪6．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbingadj.令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbancen.干扰；骚扰；妨碍7．encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物8．frequentadj.经常的，频繁的→frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地→frequencyn.频繁；频率9．interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn.中断，打断10．adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn.收养；采用11．appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的12．agreev.同意→agreementn.同意；协定→disagreementn.意见不合，分歧，争论→disagreevi.不同意13．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的14．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象，感想→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，引人注目的15．amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn.吃惊，惊奇拔高词汇—高分必备1.obstruction/əb'strʌkʃn/n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物2．slap/slæp/v.&n.(用手)打、拍；拍击声3．choke/tʃəʊk/vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽4．sprn/spreIn/vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤5.chronic/'krɔnIk/adj.慢性的；长期的6．paramedic/ˌpærə'medIk/n.急救医生；护理人员7．underneath/'ʌndəˌniːθ/prep.&adj.在……底下8．swell/swel/vi.膨胀；肿胀二、重点语块With__the__m__of(带着……的目的)bringinglighttothosein__the__depths__of__despr(在绝望的深处),shesprang__forward(向前冲),hersuddenmovementcausingthosearoundhertofreeze__in__amazement(惊呆了).Eager__to__appeal__to(渴望吸引)theirhearts,shekept__an__eye__on(密切注意)theirreactions,hopingherwordswouldigniteasparkofhopeandresiliencewithinthem.三、重点句式1．演讲者坐在报告厅的前面。(完全倒装句)Infrontofthelecturehallsat__the__speaker．2．除非被邀请，否则我是不会来参加聚会的。(状语从句的省略)Unless__invited,__Iwon'tcometotheparty.3．我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己做了一些调查。(情态动词＋havedone)Ihadn'ttoldhimthesedetls,sohemust__have__done__some__research__on__his__own．四、写作佳句1．【教材P14】但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。But__when__her__eyes__fell__on__the__odd__little__figure__in__the__stiff,__ugly__dress,__with__the__long__red__hr__and__the__eager,__bright__eyes,__she__froze__in__amazement.2．【教材P14】她一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，放声大哭。Sitting__down__on__a__chr__by__the__table,__throwing__her__arms__on__it,__and__burying__her__face__in__them,__she__proceeded__to__cry__stormily.3．【教材P15】整个房间让人感到寒冷而陌生，安妮浑身打了个冷战。The__whole__room__felt__cold__and__unwelcoming,__which__sent__a__shiver__through__Anne's__bones.4．【教材P21】胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，还连接着它的过去和现在，这表明北京确实是一个古老而又现代的城市。The__hutongs__not__only__link__Beijing's__streets__and__communities,__but__also__its__past__and__present,__showing__that__Beijing__is__truly__an__ancient__yet__modern__city.硬核考点考点1conflictn.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突；抵触，相左beinconflictwith...与……冲突comeintoconflictwith...与……发生冲突inconflict存在冲突，处于矛盾中conflictwith...与……冲突/抵触1.Hisopinionoftenconflictswithhisparents'opinions,asisoftenthecasewithteenagers.2．Shecameintoconflictwithhercolleaguesovertheproject.3．时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。(写作佳句)Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichdoesn't__conflict__withourstudies.(vi.conflict)＝Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichisn't__in__conflict__withourstudies.(n.conflict)4．当我们和朋友存在冲突时，设身处地为他们着想是非常重要的。(写作佳句)Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwe__are__in__conflict__with__friends.考点2envyn.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒greenwithenvy非常嫉妒的；眼红的betheenvyof...成为令……嫉妒或羡慕的人/事物envysb(doing)sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的1.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage,hercolleagueslookedatherwithenvy.2．Hesawtheenvious(envy)lookintheotherboy'seyes.3．Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbetheenvyoftheneighborhood.4．李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。(写作佳句)NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsogoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithalogicalmind;I__am__green__with__envy．5．看到他们一家人其乐融融，我禁不住地羡慕他有这么一个亲密的家族。(写作佳句)Seeingthefamilieslivinginharmonywitheachother,Icouldn'thelpenvying__his__having__such__a__close­knit__family.考点3disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断disturbsbtodosth打扰某人做某事disturbedadj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的bedisturbedtodosth做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...为……感到不安disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbancen.干扰；骚扰；心神不安1.Messengersofthecomingdisturbance(disturb)arelikelytobeignored.2．Whatmademeannoyedwasthedisturbing(disturb)noiseoutside.3．ImustadmitIamratherdisturbed(disturb)tohearofhisflure.4．我不能按时陪你去书店了，我心里感到很不安。(写作佳句)What__disturbs__me__greatly__is__thatIcan'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(what引导主语从句)＝It__disturbs__me_greatly_thatIcan'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(it作形式主语)考点4apologisevi.道歉，谢罪apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；谢罪makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉1.Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.2．TommadeanapologytoJaneforlosinghernewbike.3．Ireallyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology(apologise)．(写作佳句)4．我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。(写作佳句)Ishouldapologise__to__you__forbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.＝Iowe__you__an__apologyforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.考点5releasevt.&n.发表，发布；释放release...from...把……从……中释放thereleaseof释放/发布……areleasefrom从……中的解脱/释放thelatestrelease最新版本pressrelease新闻稿1.Hisinspiringspeechreleasedtheaudiencefromtheirdoubtsandfears.2．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofharmfulchemicals.3．Thebirdswerecleanedandfedandreleased(release)agnintothewild.4．在广阔的空间中放松是城市生活压力的巨大释放。(写作佳句)Relaxinginthewideopenspacesis__a__great__release__from__the__pressures__of__city__life.考点6consequencen.后果asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult结果，因此asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于take/accept/bear/facetheconsequenceof...承担/面对……的后果consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此；结果1.Iamreadytobeartheconsequenceofmyactions.2．Theyhadchildrenandwereconsequently(consequence)tiedtotheschoolvacations.3．Thisfallofpricesisconsequent(consequence)ontheriseinproduction.4．我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.＝Mycarbrokedownandin__consequenceIwaslate.＝Mycarbrokedownandas__a__consequence/resultIwaslate.【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】JimmyheldRobutttightly.Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.吉米紧紧地抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。考点7adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等adoptanapproach/apolicy采用一个方法/政策adopt...as...选定/收养……为……adoptionn.收养；采纳，采用adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的1.Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.2．There,hewas__adopted(adopt)byanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.3．Sheconstantlyabusedheradopted(adopt)sonfornoreason,andtheneighborscouldn'tstandit.4．我希望你能采纳这些建议，这将帮助你提高你的英语水平。(写作佳句)Ihopeyou__can__adopt__these__suggestions,__whichwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.考点8amazementn.吃惊，惊奇toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地amazevt.使惊讶amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……吃惊amazingadj.令人吃惊的1.Muchtomyamazement(amaze),shelikedtheidea.2．Shestoodbesideherchr,amazed(amaze)andembarrassed.3．Thissmallcountryhasanamazing(amaze)varietyoflandforms.4．Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillshedtearsinamazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadforme.(写作佳句)5．让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。(写作佳句)What__amazed__me__was__thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amaze)＝I__was__amazed__thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazed)＝It__was__amazing__thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazing)＝To__my__amazement,__theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazement)考点9appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉n.呼吁，恳求；上诉appealto吸引；上诉appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事appealingadj.吸引人的，有感染力的；恳求的，可怜的1.Hewillappealtothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.2．Studentsappealedtopeopleto__rse(rse)moneyforpeopleinneed.3．Theartcollectionshownontheexhibitionwasappealing(appeal)．4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。(写作佳句)Ourschoolappeals__to/makes__an__appeal__to__the__students__to__set__asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.考点10hangout闲待，厮混hang其他相关短语：hangup挂断电话hangon不挂断，稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住hangonto紧紧抓住；紧握；保留hangabout/around徘徊，闲荡hangtogether相配合；不矛盾；互相支持；团结一致1.However,whenshehungup,__sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.2．It'shardworkbutifyouhangonyou'llsucceedintheend.3．Ifweallhangtogether,__wearesuretosucceedinourplan.4．在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。Hang__on__to__your__present__jobuntilyoucangetabetterone.5．当我们去上学或和朋友出去玩时，我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是打车。(写作佳句)Whenwegotoschoolorhang__out__with__friends,__wecanchoosetowalkortakepublictransportationratherthantakingataxi.考点11burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭笑等)burst其他相关短语：burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstintoapplause突然响起掌声burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声；热烈欢呼burstout突然发出/爆发burstin/into闯入；突然(破门)而入burstinon突然到来；匆匆打断burstwithanger勃然大怒1.Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.2．Ashefinishedthespeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.(写作佳句)3．Thelittleboymadeafunnyface,andhisparentscouldn'tresistandburstoutlaughing.(写作佳句)4．我很抱歉这样突然地找您，但我真的很心烦。I'msorrytoburst__in__on__youlikethis,butI'mreallyupset.5．她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。(写作佳句)Nosoonerhadshesditthansheburst__into__tears/burst__out__crying.考点12情态动词＋havedoneshould/oughttohavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做；其否定形式表示过去本不应该做某事却做了musthavedone表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，常用于肯定句can/couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做；can't/couldn'thavedone表示某事本可以不做却做了may/mighthavedone表示对过去已发生行为的推测，常用于肯定句和否定句，意为“想必；也许；可能已经；本可以做(实际却没做)”needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了1.你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。Youshouldn't__have__toldhimthebadnews.2．保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemust__have__practisedmanytimeslastweek.3．他本不必去医院的，去了只是想让自己放心点。Heneedn't__have__gone__to__hospital,__buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.4．我本可以赢得那场比赛，但还是决定让她赢了。Icould__have__won__the__gamebutdecidedtoletherwin.【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhrandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thatencouragement(encourage)helpedmetogetthroughthelanguagebarrier.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Additionally(addition),itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteasappealing(appeal)．4．Apuzzledamazement(amaze)awokeineveryfaceinthehouse.5．Honestlyspeaking,Idoenvyyougetting(get)thetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.6．Shewasreleasedfromhospitalyesterdayafterhavingherstomachpumped.7．Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudents.8．LucywasabsentfromMrSmith'slectureyesterday,forwhichshemadeanapologytohim.9．Ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeseriousconsequences(consequent)．10．Whenhewas16,Molbegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.二、熟词生义1．I'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.冷冻贮藏2．Weliveourlivesinchnsandweneverevenknowwehavethekey.束缚3．Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger.发泄4．Documentingtheoralhistoriesofeldersisworthytobedone,preservingstoriesthatmightotherwisebelost.记录三、构词法词缀含义例词dis­表示否定disagreement,__disappearance,dislike,disorder,dishonesty­ence名词后缀consequence,__occurrence,conference,difference,preference写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutwhatmoneyisandhowmoneyismeasured.分歧2．Thedisappearanceofgreywolvesresultedinachnreactionintheforest.消失3．Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts.Onthecontrary,hewasfondofthemverymuch.不喜欢4．Hehasabadnameonaccountofhisdishonesty.不诚实5．Wearenotsurewhatconsequencesthestormwouldbringabout,althoughtheweatherforecastreportedthatitcouldbereallydestructive.后果6．Climatechangehasbecomeaglobalissue,withfrequentoccurrencesofextremeweathereventshighlightingtheurgencyoftakingaction.发生7．Thereasonforhisabsencewasthathewasoccupiedwithhispressconferenceduties.会议8．Alloccupationsareequal,withnodifferenceinstatusorworth.不同点四、补全句子1．那时候，房子前面有一条小河。Atthattime,in__front__of__the__house__was__a__small__river．2．就是在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。It__was__on__that__day__thatpeoplecelebratedtheirvictory.3．他们突然大笑起来，她脸涨得通红。Whentheyburst__into__laughter/burst__out__laughing,__sheblushed.4．这个星期天我不能和你一起去书店，我向你道歉。I__apologise/make__an__apology__to__you__forthefactthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSunday.5．如果我被接纳，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历史，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。If__accepted,__IwillintroducethehistoryofChinesepntingtovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.6．你在北京学习快一个月了，在这期间你一定收获颇多。YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumust__have__achieved__a__lot．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.句意：这座名为“玻璃屋”的美丽建筑位于一个新花园的中心，展示了即使在现代，丝绸之路是如何影响英国花园的。分析：句子的主干是structure__is__at__the__centre；named为过去分词作后置定语；that引导定语从句；how引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·浙江高考1月)Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustnablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojump__on__that__bandwagon．IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot­always­supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustnable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下，践行自己的环保理念。24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Shareanapartmentwithyou.B．Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C．Transformyourwayofliving.D．Helpyoutomakethedecision.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Chancesarethat...readyto(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段最后一句“I'velearned...household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中，正在尽力去弄清楚如何做出改变，我希望这些东西会让你感到鼓舞。)”可推知，画线部分与B项(加入你正在做的事情。)意思接近。故选B。25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit. B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit. D．Hedidn'tcareaboutit.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere”可知，作者的父亲并不支持带着罐子去买杂货这件事。故选A。26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers'privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedperson.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iexperiencedthis...likeme.”可推知，为了环保，五年前作者与父母磨合，后来又和丈夫磨合，可见其意志坚定。故选D。27．Whatisthetextmnlyabout?A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二、三段主旨为作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段主旨为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变，最后两段的主旨为在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。由此可知，文章中反复出现的词为“零废弃”，整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。主旨大意类——总结文章大意1．主题句定位：借助常常出现在段首或段尾的段落主题句进行归纳，借助每段的主题句句意归纳出文章大意。2．借助文章主题段归纳。如新闻报道、议论文、说明文的首段，记叙文、议论文的尾段往往隐含主题句。3．借助主题词或关键词归纳。文章中反复出现的词一般就是体现主旨的关键词。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物想法1．深入思考：thinkdeeplyabout2.在脑海中闪过：crossone'smind3．提出……的想法：comeupwiththeideathat...4.有……的心态：beofthemindsetthat...5．认为……：beundertheimpressionthat...6.接受……的观点：entertnthenotionthat...7．发现自己在沉思：findoneselfcontemplating8.回想：recall/reflectupon/on9．思考一个问题：ponderoveraproblem10.对……百感交集：havemixedfeelingsabout...11．某人从未想过……：Itneverenteredone'sheadthat...12．某人从未想过……：Neverhadsbimagined/realized/picturedthat...13．突然出现在脑海里：springintoone'smind＝popintoone'smind14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(anidea)flashesacross/formsinone'smind＝(anidea)occursto/hits/strikessb15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billionsofthoughtsracethroughone'sbrn16．回响在脑海：withsthechoing/lingeringinone'smind17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：itdawnson/enlightenssbthat...18．陷入沉思：belostinthought19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：becarved/etchedinone'smindpermanently20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rackone'sbrnstodosth＝beatone'sbrnsouttodosth高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·河北省衡水市桃城区高三月考)WhatwedoWechampionthewriterineverychild.Startingin2010,wemtoofferhelptoyoungpeople.Wedevelopself­respectandcommunicationskillsthroughinnovativewritingprogrammesandone­to­onementoringforchildrenlivinginunder­resourcedcommunities,workinginschoolsandatourwritingcenterineastLondon.OurpeopleMeetthepeoplewhoarebehindthewritingworkshops,runningashopandshapingthefutureofourorganization.Daybyday,wealsorelyonmorethanspecially200trnedvolunteerswhohelpwithallaspectsofourwork.Andwearealwayslookingformoreenthusiasticvolunteerswhoareexcitedtoworkalongsideouryoungpeopletohelpbringtheirstoriestolife.OurpurposeThrougharangeofcreativewritingprogrammesandsmallgroupmentoring,wehelpyoungpeoplediscoverandrealisetheirownpotential.Throughourinnovativestorytellingandwritingworkshops,childrencangnconfidenceandgrowinself­respect.OurmethodWehelpyoungpeopledevelopnewskills,discovertheirimaginationandachievetheirpotentialbyinspiringthemtochangetheirlivesthroughthepowerofwriting.Andourpublishingplatformsmakesuretheirvoicesarealwaysheard.HowweworkwithwritersWearebuildinganationalnetworkoflike­mindedprofessionalsandagrowingfamilyoforganisationsthatsupportchildrenandyoungpeople'screativewriting.Wehaveafreeafter­schoolwritingworkshopforchildrenaged6－15fromoureastLondoncommunity.ThepositionoftheworkshopisontheHoxtonStreet.WealsoworkwithschoolsandteachersineastLondontohelpyoungpeoplediscovertheirconfidenceandgetthemtolearnthroughthepoweroftheirimagination.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦东区的一个非营利组织，该组织通过创意写作项目和一对一辅导帮助青少年发现和实现自己的潜力。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A．Itoperateslargelyonavolunteerbasis.B．Itmstofindinnovativepeopletojoin.C．Itprovidesyoungwriterswithguidance.D．ItworksforthecommunitiesinLondon.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Ourpeople部分中的“Daybyday,wealso...bringtheirstoriestolife.”可知，该组织依赖着200多名经过专门培训的志愿者在工作的各个方面提供帮助，并且一直寻找更多的志愿者，所以它在很大程度上以志愿者为基础运作。故选A。2．Whatisthelocationoftheafter­schoolwritingworkshop?A．AcommunitycenterinwestLondon.B．TheHoxtonStreetinLondon.C．AlibraryonHoxtonStreet.D．AschoolineastLondon.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Howweworkwithwriters部分中的“Wehaveafree...ontheHoxtonStreet.”可知，课外写作研习班在伦敦的霍克斯顿街。