2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS

一背记单词/词块◎工作职业1．lawyern.律师2．physiciann.医生3．dentistn.牙科医生4．chefn.厨师，主厨5．butchern.肉铺老板，肉贩6．chemistn.化学家7．librariann.图书馆管理员8．clerkn.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员9．salesmann.男推销员，男售货员10．saleswomann.女推销员，女售货员11．clientn.客户，顾客12．CVn.简历，履历13．workshopn.车间14．salaryn.薪金15．specialistn.专家16．occupationn.工作；职业17．photographern.摄影者18．journalistn.新闻工作者◎学校生活19．departmentn.科，系，处，部20．institutionn.机构，团体；制度21．administrationn.管理22．creditn.学分；赊购，信贷23．bachelor'sdegreen.学士学位24．master'sdegreen.硕士学位25．quotientn.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度◎科学技术26．bio­technologyn.生物技术27．(artificialintelligence)n.人工智能28．telescopen.望远镜◎描述词29．brilliantadj.极好的30．loweradj.较低级的；下面的31．internaladj.内心的32．willingadj.乐意的33．altogetheradv.总而言之34．solelyadv.唯一地，仅仅35．decentadj.相当好的36．multipleadj.多的，多种的37．part­timeadj.兼职的38．elderlyadj.年老的◎动态词39．deservevt.应得40．guaranteevt.保证41．outsourcevt.外包，外办42．retrnvt.接受再培训43．enclosevt.随信附上◎其他词44．trendn.趋势45．footstepn.脚步声46．prospectn.可能性，希望47．lotteryn.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事48．pacen.速度49．likelihoodn.可能，可能性50．columnn.专栏51．districtn.地区，区域52．visionn.视野；视力二词形变化1．assistv.协助→assistantn.助手→assistancen.援助2．architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑设计→architecturaladj.建筑学的3．receptionn.接待→receptionistn.接待员4．consultvt.向……请教；查阅；商量→consultantn.顾问→consultationn.咨询；磋商5．operatevt.操作；动手术→operatorn.电话接线员→operationn.手术；运转6．fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinationn.着迷，迷恋→fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的7．economyn.经济→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的8．managev.经营，管理→managern.经理→managementn.经营，管理9．relyvi.依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的10．persuadevt.说服，劝服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝说的→persuasionn.说服；说服力11．impressv.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象12．intelligentadj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→intelligencen.智力，智慧，理解力13．employvt.&n.雇用→employeen.雇员，员工→employmentn.职业；雇用→employern.雇主14．determinevt.决定→determinedadj.下定决心的；坚决的→determinationn.决心15．predictvt.预言→predictionn.预报→predictorn.预言家16．associatevt.联想；联系n.合伙人→associationn.联系；协会，社团→associatedadj.联合的17．adjustvi.&vt.适应；调整→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整18．announcevt.宣布→announcementn.公告19．disablevt.使残疾→disabledadj.残障的→disabilityn.伤残20．reactvi.(作出)反应→reactionn.反应21．financen.财政→financialadj.财政的→financiallyadv.财政上22．logicn.逻辑→logicaladj.合乎逻辑的→logicallyadv.逻辑上23．comprehendvt.理解→comprehensionn.理解→comprehensiveadj.综合的24．motivatev.激励；激发→motivatedadj.积极的，主动的→motivationn.动机；激励25．professionn.专业→professionaladj.专业的→professionallyadv.专业地26．retirevi.&vt.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休27．relevantadj.有关的→relevancen.关联28．innovatev.创新→innovatorn.革新者→innovationn.创新→innovativeadj.新颖的29．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualificationn.资格；学历→qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的30．essencen.本质→essentialadj.极其重要的→essentiallyadv.基本上31．secureadj.安全的→securityn.保障；安全32．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；运用vi.申请；请求→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请33．respectvt.&n.尊敬→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfullyadv.有礼貌地34．optionn.选择→optionaladj.可选择的1．You'llneedtopayattentiontosecurityifyouwanttoworklateintheoffice.Makesureyouleaveyourcarinasecureplace.(secure)2．Hisspeechwassoimpressivethatitleftalltheaudienceadeepimpression.(impress)3．Thefashionindustryisalwaysdesperatetoinnovate.Asaninnovator,__youshouldconstantlycomeupwithinnovativeideas.Maybeyoucandependonthelatestinnovationsincomputertechnology.(innovate)4．Theessenceofhisargumentwasthateducationshouldcontinuethroughoutlife.Governmentsupportwillbeessentialiftheprojectistosucceed.(essence)5．Theusualageofretirementis65,althoughsomepeopleretireat55oryounger.(retire)6．Heisthemanageroftheprojectbuthecan'tmanageallthisworkbyhimself.Theeverydaymanagementisdonebyhisassistant.(manage)7．Youshouldmakeyourstatementlogical,__butIfltoseethelogicbehindyourargument.ButLily'sideasareclearandlogicallypresented.(logic)8．Theapplicantcanapplythesametrademarkforgoodsindifferentclasseswithanapplication.(apply)9．Newteachershavetoearntherespectoftheirstudents.Iftheywanttobecomerespectableteachers,theyshouldteachthestudentstoberespectfulofothercultures.(respect)10．IthoughtIhadtoconsultmycolleaguesabouttheproposedchanges.EventuallyIfoundaconsultantIfeltIcouldturntoforhelp.(consult)11．It'simportanttoconsideralloptions,__eventheoptionalones,whenyou'remakingadecision.(option)12．Sheisanintelligentwomanwhoconsistentlydemonstratesherhighlevelofintelligencethroughherinsightfulcommentsandinnovativesolutions.(intelligent)13．Toqualifyforthejob,havingtherequiredqualificationisessential,andonlythosewhoarequalifiedshouldapply.(qualify)14．Thearchitect,__skilledintheartofarchitecture,__designedabuildingthatshowcasedthebeautyofbotharchitectureandthearchitect'scraftsmanship.(architect)15．Asanassociateoftheassociation,__shefeltproudtobeassociatedwithsuchareputableorganization.(associate)16．Achievingcomprehensionrequiresacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject,ensuringthatallaspectsare__comprehended．(comprehend)17．Youcaneasilymakeanadjustmentwiththeadjustablesettingstofityourpreferencesperfectly.(adjust)18．Withadeterminedspirit,shesetouttodetermineherpath,fueledbyhersteadfastdetermination.(determine)三熟词生义1.credit[熟义]n.学分；赊购，信贷[生义]n.赞扬，赞许；信誉v.信任，相信(不大可能的事)；认为是……的功劳2．lower[熟义]adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的[生义]vt.把……放低，使……降下；降低3．occupation[熟义]n.工作，职业[生义]n.消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住4．vision[熟义]n.视野；视力[生义]n.想象；幻象；眼力，远见卓识1．Tohergreatcredit,sheadmittedshewaswrong.值得赞扬的是，她承认自己错了。2．That'smyvisionofhowtheworldcouldbe.那就是我对这个世界未来的想象。3．Hermnoccupationseemstobeshopping.她的主要消遣似乎是购物。4．SheloweredherhandsothatIcouldseewhatshewasholding.她放下手，好让我能看到她拿的是什么。小积累——wordfamilies1.“有关”家族①relevantadj.有关的，切题的②relatedadj.有联系的；相关的③be__involved__with涉及……④beconcernedwith关于……⑤beconnectedwith与……有关⑥berelatedto与……有关2.“帮助”家族①assistvt.帮助；协助②favourn.帮助；好意③dn．&vt.帮助；援助④assistancen.帮助；协助⑤helpvt.帮助3.“决定做某事”聚焦①determinetodosth决心做某事②be__determined__to__do__sth决心做某事③decide__to__do__sth决定做某事④makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事⑤makeupone'smindtodosth决心做某事⑥beuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事一词表短语/课文短语1．follow__in__one's__footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘2．end__up__doing__...最终做……；结果做……；到头来做……3．be__open__to__...易接受……；对……持开放态度4．deal__with处理，应付5．be__determined__by__...由……决定6．look__for寻找选用上面的短语填空1．Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you'llend__upgettingburned.2．Youneedpatiencetodeal__withsomeofourcustomers.3．Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollow__in__his__father's__footsteps．4．Whichfeaturesdoyoulook__forwhenchoosingacar?二写作词块1．apply__for申请2．have__a__lot__to__do__with__...与……有很大关系3．in__terms__of谈及；就……而言；在……方面4．get__on__well__with与……和睦相处，关系良好5．by__birth生来6．get__ahead取得进步，获得成功7．have__no__intention__of没有……的打算；无意……8．out__of__date过时9．in__all__likelihood十之八九，极有可能10．pay__attention__to注意；重视11．look__sb__in__the__eye直视某人12．leave__the__job辞职1．(教材P8)即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。(evenif引导让步状语从句)Even__if__they__never__see__their__results,__they__feel__that__their__IQ__is__what__determines__how__well__they__are__going__to__do__in__life.2．(教材P8)在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。(过去分词(短语)作状语)Supported__by__his__research,__Professor__Salovey__suggests__that__when__predicting__someone's__future__success,__their__character,__as__measured__by__EQ__tests,__might__actually__matter__more__than__their__IQ.3．(教材P9)人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。(Itis＋过去分词＋that...)It__is__generally__believed__that__people__with__high__EQs__are__open__to__new__ideas__and__have__positive__attitudes__towards__life.4．(教材P9)另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。(thereislittledoubtthat...)On__the__other__hand,__there__is__little__doubt__that__people__with__low__EQs__often__have__problems__getting__on__with__other__people__and__dealing__with__difficult__situations;__hence__they__have__a__harder__time__adjusting__in__life__and__in__their__careers.自主检测一、重点单词1．consultvt.向……请教；查阅；商量→consultantn.顾问→consultationn.咨询；磋商2．operatevt.操作；动手术→operatorn.电话接线员；操作员→operationn.手术；运转3．adjustvi.&vt.适应；调整→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整4．managev.经营，管理→managern.经理→managementn.经营，管理5．relyvi.依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的6．persuadevt.说服，劝服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝说的→persuasionn.说服；说服力7．fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinationn.着迷，迷恋→fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的8．intelligentadj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→intelligencen.智力，智慧，理解力9．employvt.&n.雇用→employeen.雇员，员工→employmentn.职业；雇用→employern.雇主10．determinevt.决定→determinedadj.下定决心的；坚决的→determinationn.决心11．associatevt.联想；联系n.合伙人→associationn.联系；协会，社团→associatedadj.联合的12．impressv.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象13．motivatev.激励；激发→motivatedadj.积极的，主动的→motivationn.动机；激励14．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualificationn.资格；学历→qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的15．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；运用vi.申请；请求→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请拔高词汇—高分必备1.exceed/Ik'siːd/v.超过，超出2．mechanic/mə'kænIk/n.技工，机修工3．guardian/'ɡɑːdiən/n.保安；监护人4．promotion/prə'məʊʃn/n.提拔；晋升；推广5．proficiency/prə'fIʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通6.rational/'ræʃnəl/adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的7．manufacturer/ˌmænju'fæktʃərə(r)/n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂8．entrepreneurial/ˌɒntrəprə'nɜːriəl/adj.创业的，具有创业精神的二、重点语块Emmahasalwaysadmiredhermother'ssuccessinthemedicalfieldanddreamsoffollowing__in__her__mother's__footsteps(继承她妈妈的事业).Sherecentlydecidedtoapply__for(申请)amedicalschool.In__terms__of(谈及)academicperformanceandextracurricularactivities,Emmahasexcelled,getting__on__well__with(与……和睦相处)bothherpeersandprofessors.However,despiteherachievements,sheknowsthatgetting__ahead(获得成功)inthiscompetitivefieldwillrequirehardworkanddedication.Emmahas__no__intention__of(无意)restingonherlaurels;in__all__likelihood(极有可能),shewillsurpasshermother'saccomplishmentsoneday.三、重点句式1．在老师的鼓励下，她比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。(过去分词(短语)作状语)Encouraged__by__her__teacher,__sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.2．纵然你失败了，你也得到了一些经验。(evenif引导让步状语从句)Even__if__you__fled,__youhavegnedsomeexperience.3．有人认为学生过度使用手机会对他们的学习产生不良影响。(itis＋过去分词＋that...)It__is__argued__thatstudents'usingmobilephonestoomuchwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.四、写作佳句1．【教材P7】知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。Those__who__know__it__are__not__as__those__who__love__it;__those__who__love__it__are__not__as__those__who__find__their__joy__in__it.2．【教材P9】要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。To__get__ahead__in__the__world__and__lead__a__happy__successful__life__requires__getting__on__well__with__other__people__and__being__able__to__understand__and__react__to__situations__in__the__best__way__possible.3．【教材P15】实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。The__truth__is__that__you__are__the__boss__of__your__career,__and__it__is__up__to__you__to__decide__what__you__can__do__and__how__well__you__can__do__it.4．【教材P21】你应该考虑实际上什么是正确的，并寻找长期的目标，而不是被短期内的小选择分心。You__should__consider__what__is__virtually__right,__and__look__for__long­term__goals,__and__not__be__distracted__by__small__choices__for__the__short__term.硬核考点考点1persuadevt.说服，劝服eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesbtodosth,persuadesbintodoingsth))eq\a\vs4\al(说服某人,做某事)eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesbnottodosth,persuadesboutofdoingsth))eq\a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事)persuadesbof...＝persuadesbthat...说服某人……persuasionn.劝说，说服(力)persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝诱的1.Iamanexpertatcreating,writingandpresentingpersuasive(persuade)marketingmaterials.2．Myclosefriendpersuadedmenotto__oppose(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.3．Sheagreedtocome,afteralittlegentlepersuasion(persuade)．4．我成功地说服了他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(写作佳句)Imanagedtopersuade__him__to__approve__of__my__plantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.＝Imanagedtopersuade__him__into__approving__of__my__plantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.考点2employvt.&n.雇用employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事employern.雇用者，雇主employeen.雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；雇用1.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.2．Wehavebeenemployedto__look(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.3．Hewasemployedinreadinganovelandhedidn'tseehisniececomein.→Employed__in__reading__a__novel,__hedidn'tseehisniececomein.(v.－ed形式作状语)→Employing__himself__in__reading__a__novel,__hedidn'tseehisniececomein.(v.－ing形式作状语)考点3determinevt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定determine＋从句决定……determinetodosth决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth就(做)某事做出决定determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(强调状态)determinationn.决心1.Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasawhite­collarworkerinthecityaftergraduation.2．Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.3．Hewasdeterminedto__have(have)onelastflingbeforeretiring.4．决心完美地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人征求你的意见。(写作佳句)Determined__to__organize__the_theme_class__meeting__wonderfully,__IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichtraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(形容词短语作状语)考点4deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)deservetodosth应该做某事；值得做某事eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(...deservetobedone,...deservedoing,))……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/reputation/arest值得考虑/值得注意/实至名归/应该休息deservedadj.应得的；该受的1.Animalsdeserveto__live(live)asafeandhealthylifeasmuchasmankinddoes.2．Hisillegalbehaviordeservespunishment/punishing/to__be__punished(punish).3．Latsson'sgoalgaveCelticadeserved(deserve)victory.4．他在这个项目中的出色表现值得表扬。Hedeserves__prsing/to__be__prsedforhisoutstandingperformanceintheproject.考点5adjustvi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事adjust...to(doing)sth调整……以适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment(to...)(对……)做出调整1.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.2．Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformynotmakingadjustments(adjust)totherelevantinformationintime,whichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou.(写作佳句)3．Learntoadjustyourself,andyouwilladjustyourselftothenewrole.4．既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你就必须适应新的环境。Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetoadjust__to__the__new__environment.【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.早点开始考虑你未来的职业生涯可能对你的余生有帮助。考点6reactvi.(作出)反应；起化学反应；过敏reactto...对……作出反应reactagnst反对；反抗；反叛reactwith...与……起反应reactionn.反应reactionto...对……的反应，对……的回应1.Childrentendtoreactagnsttheirparentsbygoingagnsttheirwishes.2．Therehasbeenamixedreaction(react)toherappointmentasdirector.3．Ironreactswithwaterandrtoproducerust.4．我紧张得要死，因为我不知道观众会对我的表演作何反应。(写作佳句)IwasdyingofnervesbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtheaudiencewouldreact__to__my_performance.考点7guaranteevt.保证，担保n.保修单；保证guaranteesbsth＝guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事/确保……beguaranteedtodosth必定会做某事give(sb)aguarantee(that)(向某人)保证……underguarantee在保修期内1.Thecomputerheboughtlastyearisstillunderguarantee.2．Iguaranteeto__accompany(accompany)youtotheparkattheweekendaslongasIamfree.3．Thislatestincidentis__guaranteed(guarantee)tomakethesituationworse.4．Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.→We__guarantee__thatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev．)→We__give__a__guarantee__thatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen．)5．毅力和勤奋将保证你无论做什么都会做得很好。(写作佳句)Perseveranceanddiligencewillguarantee__that__you__will__become__good__at__whatever__you__do.考点8qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准qualifysbforsth使某人胜任某事qualifysbtodosth使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的bequalifiedforsth胜任某事bequalifiedtodosth＝beuptosth＝befitforsth＝becompetenttodosth有资格做某事；胜任做某事qualificationn.资格；学历1.Thecertificatequalifiesyouto__work(work)asadentalassistant.2．Shehasmettheminimumeducationalrequirementsforqualification(qualify)．3．Thismanwasnotqualified(qualify)todriveandwasspeeding.4．我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(写作佳句)WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'm__quite__qualified__for/to__do__the__job．(qualified)＝WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'm__quite__fit__for__the__job．(fit)＝WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'm__quite__competent__to__do__the__job．(competent)考点9followinone'sfootsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘follow其他相关短语：asfollows如下followsuit跟着做；效仿followone'snoseto(do)...凭直觉(做)……；顺着气味来到……；径直去……thefollowingis/are...下面内容是……(谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致)1.I'llfollowmynosetothekitchen.2．Thefollowingare(be)descriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.3．Spendingontheprojectbreaksdownasfollows:wages$10m,plant$4m,rawmaterials$5m.4．该企业在实践中始终感觉无所适从，最终只是随波逐流。Theenterpriseisatalossinthepracticeandalwaysfollow__suit．5．中国在这项技术上取得的成功激励了别的国家仿而效之。China'ssuccesswiththistechnologyhasencouragedothercountriestofollow__in__its__footsteps.考点10Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有一些疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我相信……Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……(that引导宾语从句)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……1.Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherhewillsurvivethecrisis.2．Youcancompln,butIdoubtwhether/ifit'llmakeanydifference.3．Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday.(写作佳句)4．Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption.5．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国最优秀的传统文化之一。(写作佳句)There__is__little/no__doubt__thatpaper­cuttingisoneofthebestChinesetraditionalcultures.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Althoughtheysharedthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachtolife,theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways.尽管他们有着同样的雄心勃勃和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业以不同的方式展开。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants(assist)workingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliable(rely)weeklysupplyoffreshgreens.3．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogsareknownfortheirimpressive(impress)fetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence(intelligent),orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.5．(2024·北京高考)Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasanannouncement(announce)．6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated(motivate),Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.7．Everyyear,5，000peoplehavelife－threateningreactions(react)toanaesthetics.8．Peopleshould,ideally,bepersuadedto__eat(eat)adietwithmuchlessfatoroil.9．Followinginthefootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.10．Asafilmguaranteedto__entertn(entertn),MontyPython'sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.二、熟词生义1．Itwashardtocreditsomeofthestoriesweheardabouther.相信2．Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure.降低3．Theareasunderoccupationcontnedmajorindustrialareas.占领4．Shehadhadthevisiontoprepareherselffinanciallyincaseofanaccident.远见卓识三、构词法词缀含义例词­nounce表示讲话，说出announce,__pronounce,denounce,renounce,enounce­ian表示……的人librarian,__historian,electrician,comedian,pedestrian写出下列黑体词的含义1．ShepronouncedtheEnglishwordveryprecisely.发音2．ThemostpleasantthingofbeingalibrarianisthatIcanreadasmanybooksasIcan.图书馆管理员3．Perhapswe'llevenreachapointwhereourcarswillconnectwiththehighwayssothatwecanrenouncedrivingcompletelyifwechoose.宣布放弃4．Formymoney,he'soneofthegreatestcomediansofalltime.喜剧演员5．I'llsendforanelectricianfromthemntenancedepartment.电工6．Activistsandpoliticianswhoattendedthehearingalsodenouncedtheinadequatetimeforpubliccommentandthesharplyreducedopportunitiesforcitizenstospeakoutaboutasignificantpublicpolicychange.谴责7．Themanagementhasannouncedaprohibitiononfeedingreindeerinthewildlifepark.宣布8．Influencedbyhisfather,whowasalsoahistorian,SimaQiantookaninterestinhistorywhenhewasachild.历史学家四、补全句子1．据信这座城堡建于16世纪。It__is__believed__thatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury.2．他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。He__gave__me__a__guarantee__thatitwouldneverhappenagn.3．毫无疑问，人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。There__is__little/no__doubt__thatmanhashadanimpactontheEarth'sclimate.4．除非被邀请发言，否则你在会议上应该保持沉默。Unless__invited__to__speak,__youshouldremnsilentattheconference.5．即使在工作中取得了很大的成功，我们也不应该自满。Even__if__we__achieve__great__success__in__our__work,__weshouldnotbeself­contented.6．如果你想申请这份工作，你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youneedtoproveinyourresumethatyou__are__qualified__for__the__position．五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Eachprofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.句意：每对学生在整个学期内与老师见三次面，由老师决定交换是否有效。分析：主句的主干是Each__pr__of__students__meets__three__times。who引导定语从句，修饰teacher；if引导宾语从句，作decides的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampgnshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,sddistracted(分心)drivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately.”“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesdinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emledordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands­freedrivinglaws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior，”sdFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand­helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesd,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafrdtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为解决司机开车时使用手机而“分心”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机开车时是否使用了手机。28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary.C．Inconsistent. D．Unfr.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Overthelastsevenyears...behindthewheel.(在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。)”以及第二段第一句“Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.”可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。由此可推知，禁令是无效的。故选A。29．WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A．Whereadrivercamefrom.B．Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C．Howfastadriverwasgoing.D．Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thetechnologycoulddetermine...underNewYork'shands­freedrivinglaws.”可知，Textalyzer能够确定司机是否用手机发短信、发邮件或有过其他驾驶法不允许的行为。故选B。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Advice. B．Data.C．Tests. D．Laws.答案：D解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在段落可知，本段主要介绍了FélixW.Ortiz推动该州2001年禁止司机持有设备，并认为我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，人们将会更加害怕使用手机。由此可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是Textalyzer法案成为法律。画线词something指代“法律”。故选D。31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHand­HeldDevicesbyDriversD．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，由于司机在驾驶中频繁使用手机而造成交通事故频发，为了解决该问题纽约立法者提出利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。相关人士呼吁该项技术成为真正的法案才能真正改变人们的行为。B项(发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器)适合作为文章的标题。故选B。猜测词义类——猜指代1．明确代词所指代内容的位置，充分把握代词指代内容所涉及段落的整体意义。2．利用“就近原则”从代词所在句的前一句或前几句中找出指代内容，替换画线代词，然后推理上下文是否符合逻辑，从而确定答案。3．it/this/that可指代一件事；it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或物；在定语从句中，which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动脚”1．crawl爬行2.creep匍匐；爬行3．march齐步走，快步走4.sneak偷偷地走5．tread踩，踏6.tramp拖着沉重的脚步走；长途跋涉7．stagger/stumble蹒跚而行8.limp跛行9．tiptoe踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走10.pace来回踱步11．wander漫步；闲逛12.leap/skip/spring跳跃13．slip溜走，滑倒14.hop单脚跳行15．dash猛冲；急奔16.rush急速行进17．gallop飞奔18.charge猛冲19．thunder快速移动20.crossone'slegs盘腿21．makeone'swayto＝headto前往22.fightone'sway奋勇前进23．pushone'sway挤出去24.windone'sway蜿蜒前行25．elbow/forceone'sway强行挤过26.rise/gettoone'sfeet站起来27．jump/leaptoone'sfeet跳起来28.dragone'sfeet拖延；故意缓慢推进29．tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚30.putone'sfeetup休息放松31．runtowards朝……跑去32.feelone'sway摸索前进高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·甘肃省庆阳市高三一模)AdvertiseforElementarySchoolTeachersJobOpening:ElementarySchoolTeachersEmployingUnit:ABCElementarySchoolOurschoolisrecognizedasoneofthetopelementaryschoolsinthecity.Webelievethateverychild,canachievegreatness,thateducationispowerful,thatlearningislifelong,andthatmulticulturalunderstandingisessentialtodevelopinaglobalcommunity.•Areyoulookingformorethanjustajob,butaplacetobepartofacommunity?•Doyouwanttomakeasignificantimpactonstudents'lives,notjustasaneducatorbutasarolemodel?•Areyouambitious,seekingasupportiveculture,andlookingforaschoolthatinvestsinyourprofessionaldevelopmentandgrowth?Wearecurrentlyseekingpassionateelementaryschoolteacherstojoinourdedicatedteam.Ouridealcandidatesareenthusiasticaboutteaching,committedtofosteringapositivelearningenvironment,andeagertocontributetoourschool'smissionandvalues.Qualifications：•Avalidofficialteachingcredential•Experienceinelementaryeducation•Strongcommunicationandinterpersonalskills•Adedicationtocreatinganinclusiveandsupportivecla