2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR

一背记单词/词块◎艺术形式和艺术人物1．comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片2．crosstalk相声3．plotn.情节4．circusn.马戏团5．clownn.小丑6．comediann.喜剧演员7．episoden.一集8．screenwritern.影视剧本作家，编剧9．producern.制作人◎天文地理10．astronomyn.天文学11．galaxyn.星系12．Saturnn.土星13．Leon.狮子座14．atmospheren.大气(层)◎就诊和身体健康15．accentn.口音16．well­beingn.舒适；健康；幸福17．appetiten.胃口18．surgeryn.诊所；外科手术19．musclen.肌肉20．bloodvessel血管21．moodn.心情22．celln.细胞◎描述词23．facialadj.面部的24．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的25．middle­agedadj.中年的26．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的27．far­reachingadj.影响深远的28．immuneadj.有免疫力的29．accidentallyadv.偶然地30．purelyadv.完全地31．universaladj.广泛适用的32．rawadj.生的33．contemporaryadj.当代的34．mostlyadv.主要地35．clumsyadj.笨拙的，不灵活的◎动态词36．pretendvi.&vt.假装37．enhancevt.增强38．swingvi.&vt.(使)摆动39．collapsevi.突然倒下40．deducevt.推论，推断41．forecastvt.预测42．bleedvi.流血43．sneezevi.打喷嚏44．screamvi.尖声大叫45．deservevt.应得46．incorporatevt.把……并入；包含47．whispervi.&vt.悄声说48．blushvi.脸红49．encountervt.遇到50．relyvi.依赖51．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼52．attnvt.得到53．obtnvt.获得54．demandvt.要求◎日常生活55．refereen.裁判(员)56．saucern.杯托57．doorwayn.门口，出入口58．antiquen.古董59．reputationn.名誉60．steakn.牛排61．vasen.花瓶62．pursen.女用手提包；女式钱包63．stuttern.结巴，口吃64．mirrorn.镜子65．expensen.费用，花费◎学校生活66．scholarshipn.奖学金67．talentn.天资68．geniusn.天才，天赋；天才人物69．idiomn.成语◎其他词70．crisisn.危难时刻71．afterwardsadv.随后72．nationalityn.国籍73．contraryn.正相反74．rarelyadv.很少75．agentn.代理人76．logn.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录77．politiciann.政治家78．bathn.浴室vi.洗澡二词形变化1．humourn.幽默→humourousadj.幽默的2．imitatevt.模仿→imitationn.模仿3．interactvi.交流→interactionn.交流4．anxiousadj.忧虑的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.焦虑5．significantadj.重要的→significantlyadv.显著地→significancen.重要性6．terrorn.恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖→terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的→terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的7．balancev.平衡→balancedadj.保持平衡的→unbalancedadj.不平衡的8．embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.难堪的→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的→embarrassmentn.窘迫9．consumevt.消耗→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费10．confusev.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.迷惑11．potentialn.潜力adj.潜在的→potentiallyadv.可能地12．casualadj.漫不经心的→casuallyadv.漫不经心地13．innocentadj.装作若无其事的；纯真的→innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；天真地14．fthn.忠诚→fthfuladj.忠诚的→fthfullyadv.忠诚地15．scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificallyadv.科学地16．measurev.衡量→measurementn.测量17．consultvt.咨询→consultationn.咨询→consultantn.顾问18．examinevt.检查→examinationn.检查19．announcevt.宣布→announcementn.公告20．tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.紧张21．physicaladj.身体的→physicallyadv.身体上22．psychologicaladj.心理的→psychologyn.心理(学)→psychologistn.心理学家→psychologicallyadv.心理上地23．energyn.力量→energisevt.使充满活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的24．infectvt.使感染→infectiousadj.感染的→infectionn.感染25．amusevt.使开心→amusingadj.好笑的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn.愉快26．relyvi.依赖→reliableadj.可依赖的27．astonishvt.使十分惊讶→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.吃惊28．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.有创造力地→creationn.创造物→creativityn.创造力29．academicadj.学术的→academicallyadv.学术上30．convincevt.使相信→convincedadj.确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的31．fortunen.运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地32．demandvt.要求→demandingadj.要求高的33．looseadj.不严谨的→looselyadv.不严谨地34．criticisevi.&vt.批评→criticismn.批评→criticn.批评家1．Anunbalanceddietisharmfultoourhealth.Weshouldnotonlykeepthebalancebetweenworkandjoy,butalsoweshouldkeepabalanceddiet.(balance)2．Hisflingtoanswerthequestionisembarrassing,__buttoavoidtheembarrassment,__theteacherimmediatelyaskedhimsomeeasierquestions,makinghimlessembarrassed.(embarrass)3．Theconfusinginstructionsmadeusconfused.Toavoidconfusion,__canyoulisttheimportantpointstousclearly?(confuse)4．Thetwowomenhavebeenfthfulfriendseversincetheymetatuniversity.Theyhavefthintheirfriendship.Theypromisedfthfullythattheywouldneverleaveeachother.(fth)5．Thedoctorgavehimsomeconvincingreasonstoconvincehimtodoexerciseregularly,butheisn'tconvinced.(convince)6．Shefeltamusedtohearhimplaythepiano.Sheapproachedtohimwithamusement,__smiling,“It'samusingtolistentoyourmusic.”Heanswered,“Iplaythepianojusttoamusemyself.”(amuse)7．Tomyastonishment,__insteadoffeelingastonishedattheastonishingnews,theystayedsilent.(astonish)8．This25­foot­highsculptureishislatestcreation.Hiscreativeideascamefromobservingtheordinarythingsinlifeandthinkingcreatively.(create)9．Shesmiledinnocently,__hereyessparklingwiththepurityofaninnocentheart.(innocent)10．Duringourcasuallunchmeeting,JohncasuallymentionedthathehadrecentlytraveledtoJapanandhadanamazingexperience.(casual)11．Mayyourdaysbefilledwithmeaningfulinteractions,__fosteringdeepconnectionsthrougheveryinteraction,__creatingatapestryofbeautifulrelationshipsthatenrichyourlifeandbringjoytothosearoundyou.(interact)12．Mayyoufindinspirationintheworldaroundyou,butalwaysremembertoaddyouruniquetouch,imitatingtheessencewhilemakingyourimitationatruereflectionofyourindividuality.(imitate)13．Feelinganxious,__shecheckedherphoneanxiously,__hopingforamessagethatwouldeaseheranxiety.(anxious)14．Thediscoveryholdssignificantimportance,highlightingitsprofoundsignificanceinthefieldofscientificresearch.(significant)15．Exploringyourpotentialiscrucial,asitunlocksdoorstoopportunitiesthatcouldpotentiallychangeyourlifeforthebetter.(potential)16．Thescientistconductedtheexperimentscientifically,__relyingontheprinciplesofsciencetovalidatehishypothesesandcontributetothebroaderfieldofscientificknowledge.(science)17．Ifyouneedprofessionaladvice,youcanconsultaconsultantwhooffersexpertconsultationservices.(consult)18．Toenergiseyourday,infuseyourselfwithpositiveenergyandmntnanenergeticattitude,embracingeverytaskwithenthusiasm.(energy)三熟词生义1.swing[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动[生义]n.挥动，挥舞；秋千；改变vi.&vt.朝……打去；荡秋千；改变2．collapse[熟义]vi.突然倒下[生义]vi.(突然)失败；崩溃；(突然)降价，贬值；折叠3．consume[熟义]vt.消耗；吃；消费[生义]vt.(火)吞噬，烧毁，毁灭；充满(某种强烈的感情)4．appetite[熟义]n.胃口，食欲[生义]n.欲望，渴求1．Thisbookarousedherappetiteforadventure.这本书激起了她对冒险的欲望。2．Thebuildingwasconsumedbythebigfireinhalfanhour.这栋大楼在半小时内就被大火烧毁了。3．Gototheneighbourhoodpark.Runaroundandpushthekidsontheswings.到附近的公园去吧。到处跑跑，并且还可以推着孩子们荡秋千。4．Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.管理层和工会之间的谈判已经失败了。小积累——wordfamilies1.“消费”相关表达①consumevt.吃；消耗；消费②consumern.顾客；消费者③consumptionn.消费④refundvt.退还，退款⑤make__a__complnt 投诉2.学会使用“命令，指示”①demandvt.要求②ordern．&v.命令③directionn.指示；用法说明④instructionn.指令；指示⑤commandn．&v.命令；指挥3.“依靠，指望”大观园①rely__on 依靠②depend__on 依赖③bankon 指望④counton 指望⑤reckonon 指望一词表短语/课文短语1．at__sb's__expense嘲笑某人2．rely__on依赖；信赖3．boarding__school寄宿学校4．electrical__engineering电力(电气)工程学5．on__the__contrary正相反6．carry__on__doing__sth继续做某事选用上面的短语填空1．Mostofusrely__onsocialmediatocheckdlyheadlines.2．Ihateyourwayofhavingalaughat__my__expense．3．C,aseniormajoringinelectrical__engineeringatHuanRlwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,originallyplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet.4．It'snotroubleatall;on__the__contrary,__itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.二写作词块1．in__a__bad__mood心情不好2．go__wrong出错3．turn__to__sb转向某人；向某人求助4．believe__in相信，信任5．show/have__a__talent__for显示出/有……的才能6．a__series__of一系列7．make__an__attempt__to__do__sth尝试做某事8．have__an__influence__on对……产生影响9．busy__oneself__doing__sth忙于做某事10．scream__at__sb对着某人大叫11．for__free免费12．do__sb__a__favour帮某人一个忙1．(教材P9)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。(bedoing...when...)The__doctor__was__writing__a__note__at__her__desk__when__he__came__in.2．(教材P14)过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。(asif引导方式状语从句)After__a__moment,__he__looks__back__at__the__envelope__but__this__time__he__looks__surprised,__as__if__he__did__not__know__it__was__there.3．(教材P15)最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)He__becomes__so__desperate__in__the__end__that__he__even__hides__some__inside__the__purse__of__a__woman__sitting__near__him__and__throws__some__down__the__trousers__of__the__restaurant's__violinist!4．(教材P15)早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。(强调句型)As__early__as__primary__school,__Rowan__had__already__shown__a__talent__for__acting,__but__it__was__only__later__at__university__that__he__decided__to__become__an__actor.自主检测一、重点单词1．terrorn.恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖→terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的→terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的2．interactvi.交流→interactionn.交流3．anxiousadj.忧虑的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.焦虑4．significantadj.重要的→significantlyadv.显著地→significancen.重要性5．humourn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的6．embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.难堪的→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的→embarrassmentn.窘迫，尴尬7．consumevt.消耗→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费8．amusevt.使开心→amusingadj.好笑的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn.愉快9．potentialn.潜力adj.潜在的→potentiallyadv.可能地10．consultvt.咨询→consultationn.咨询→consultantn.顾问11．announcevt.宣布→announcementn.公告12．energyn.力量→energisevt.使充满活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的13．confusev.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.迷惑14．createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.有创造力地→creationn.创造物→creativityn.创造力15．astonishvt.使十分惊讶→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.吃惊拔高词汇—高分必备1.perseverance/ˌpɜːsI'vIərəns/n.毅力；韧性2．cosy/'kəʊzI/adj.温馨的；舒适的3．voyage/'vɔIIdʒ/n.&vi.航海；航行4．miserable/'mIzrəbl/adj.痛苦的；令人难受的5.crush/krʌʃ/vt.毁坏；压坏n.拥挤的人群6．cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜7．vigour/'vIɡə(r)/n.精力；力量；活力8．endurance/In'djʊərəns/n.忍耐力；耐久力二、重点语块Iwasinaboarding__school(寄宿学校).Duringalivelycross__talk(相声)session,myfriendslaughedat__my__expense(嘲笑我),unawaretheytouchedanerve.Irecalledhowthepressurestrnedmyblood__vessels(血管).Yet,Ialsorelied__on(依赖)thoseyearstohonemyelectrical__engineering(电力工程学)skills.Laughteraside,itshapedmeintowhoIamtoday.三、重点句式1．他们正在街上随意地走着，突然下起雨来。(bedoing...when...)They__were__walking__casually__in__the__streetwhenitbegantorn.2．萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(asif引导方式状语从句)MrsSatherlookedatmyeyesas_if_(she_were)_seeing__my__inner_self_locked_away_inside．3．昨天的车祸就是在这条街上发生的。(强调句型)It__was__in__this__street__thatthecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.四、写作佳句1．【教材P15】当这种情况发生的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。When__this__happens,__he__smiles__and__nods,__indicating__that__everything__is__fine.2．【教材P22】对于保守的人来说，幽默可以作为一种方式来表达他们对生活、日常生活甚至其他人的不满！Humour__can__act__as__a__way__for__more__reserved__people__to__express__their__frustrations__with__life,__dly__routines__and__even__other__people!3．【教材P22】幽默有助于建立人际关系，放松情绪，发展友谊。Humour__helps__to__build__relationships,__relax__moods__and__develop__friendships.4．【教材P101】我们都知道如果我们心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。We__all__know__that__if__we__are__in__a__bad__mood,__we__are__likely__to__express__negative__attitudes__and__feelings.硬核考点考点1pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作；自诩，自认为pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋形容词/名词假装是……,todosth假装做某事,tobedoingsth假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth假装做了某事,that...假装……，谎称……)))【名师点津】和pretend用法类似的动词(短语)：happen,appear,seem,clm,besdto。1．Thenaughtyboypretendedto__be__reading(read)whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom.2．Don'tpretendto__know(know)whatyoudon'tknow.3．Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthequilt,pretendingto__be(be)asleep.(写作佳句)4．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这真的使我很伤心。(写作佳句)Shepretended__she__didn't__know__mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)＝Shepretended__not__to__know__mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)考点2significantadj.重要的；重大的besignificantfor对……是重要的significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意思beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不/几乎不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要(to为介词)【名师点津】常用于“be＋of＋n.”结构的名词(相当于be＋该名词的形容词形式)：use,importance,help,benefit,value。常与该结构连用的形容词：great,little,some,any,no,much。1．Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificancetoeducating(educate)them.2．Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance(significant)．3．我认为锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(写作佳句)I__attach__great__significance__to__working__out,__sowestudentsmusthavePEclassesactivelyandpunctually.考点3embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的beembarrassedtodosth对做某事感到尴尬beembarrassedat/about...因……尴尬embarrassingadj.使人害羞的，使人难堪的embarrassmentn.窘迫；愧疚；难堪toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是embarrassvt.使尴尬，使窘迫1.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwasembarrassed(embarrass)andclearlyinshock.2．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassing(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant.3．Shefeltabitembarrassedat/aboutundressinginfrontofthedoctor.4．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment(embarrass)．5．Hewasembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.→What__embarrassed__him__was__thathewasthecentreofattention.(what引导主语从句)→It__embarrassed__him__thathewasthecentreofattention.(that引导主语从句)→To__his__embarrassment,__hewasthecentreofattention.(embarrassment)6．令他十分尴尬的是，他又一次考试没及格。(写作佳句)Much__to__his__embarrassment,__he__fled__the__exam__agn.考点4confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedby被……迷惑confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的confusionn.困惑inconfusion困窘地；尴尬地；在混乱中confusionabout/over对……的困惑1.IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.2．Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)3．Hewasconfusedaboutthepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext.(写作佳句)→Confused__about__the__present__situation,__hewasatalosswhattodonext.(形容词短语作状语)4．难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。(写作佳句)Nowonderyouare__confused__about__our__table__manners,__foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.考点5consultationn.就诊；咨询；商讨consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询；商量vt.查阅；参考(referto)consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsbaboutsth与某人商量某事consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授consultadictionary查阅词典consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师1.Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourfuture.2．I'ma34­year­oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult)inaneducationalinstitution.3．如果对你的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻向你的医生咨询。(写作佳句)Ifyouhaveanydoubtaboutyourhealth,you'd__better__consult__your__doctor__at__once.考点6announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……announcesthtosb＝announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事announcementn.公告；宣布makeanannouncement发表公告announcern.广播员，播音员，节目主持人【易混辨析】announce,declareannounce泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着某事物的到来Itwasannouncedthattheypassedtheexam.据宣布，他们通过了考试。declare指声明一件事情或在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.他声称自己是无罪的。1.Attention,please!Iwillmakeanannouncement(announce)toyou.2．It'sofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.3．WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.4．Theannouncer(announce)introducedthesingertotheaudienceinafewwords.5．据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。It__was__announced__thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertnbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但他们的作者理解，幽默不仅可以娱乐，而且可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。考点7amusevt.使开心；逗笑amuseoneselfwith以……自娱amusementn.开心，娱乐；娱乐活动toone'samusement让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的beamusedat/by因……而乐；以……为乐amusingadj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的1.Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusing(amuse)news,makingusburstintolaughter.2．Hestoppedandwatchedinamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.3．Finally,wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.4．小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事情而开心。(写作佳句)The__little__boy__was__amused__at__what__he__saw__in__the__zoo.(amusedadj.)＝What__the__little__boy__saw__in__the__zoo__amused__him.(what引导主语从句)＝It__was__what__the__little__boy__saw__in__the__zoo__that__amused__him.(强调句型；amusevt.)考点8astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的beastonishedat对……感到惊讶astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊Itastonishessbthat...令某人吃惊的是……astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是1.Tomyastonishment,__theyweren'tastonishedattheastonishingnews,soIlookedattheminastonishment．(astonish)2．Astonishedatwhatshesd,allthekidsburstoutscreaming.3．令我吃惊的是，她根本不关心我的感受。(写作佳句)To__my__astonishment,__shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)＝Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,which__astonished__me．(定语从句)＝It__astonished__me__thatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)＝What__astonished__me__was__thatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导主语从句)4．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(写作佳句)Astonished,__Mary__realized__that__he__had__also__recognized__what__her__action__meant.考点9atsb'sexpense嘲笑某人expensen.[U]费用，价钱；代价；[C]花钱的东西，开销atgreat/hugeexpense花费大笔费用；以巨大的代价cover/meetanexpense支付费用attheexpenseofsb/sth在牺牲(或损害)某人/某事的情况下1.Herfamewasbroughtattheexpenseofhermarriage.2．Ithinkhe'shavingfunatourexpense.3．我们刚刚花费了很多钱盖了一个新车库。We'vejusthadanewgaragebuiltat__great/huge__expense.考点10relyon依赖；信赖relyv.依靠；信赖relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……reliableadj.可靠的；可信任的【名师点津】relyon的同义短语：dependon/upon;counton/upon。1．YoucanrelyonJohnto__help(help)youout,becauseheisareliable(rely)person.2．Don'trelyoncheating(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.3．YoucanrelyonitthatI'llalwaysbethereforyou.4．我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。(写作佳句)IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrely__on__him__to__offer__me__some__practical__suggestionswheneverIamintrouble.＝IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrely__on__it__that__he__can__offer__me__some__practical__suggestionswheneverIamintrouble.考点11bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……“正在做……，这时……”的其他表达：beabouttodo...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...hadjustdone...when...刚做完……，这时……1.我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。I__was__searching__the__Internet__for__the__relevant__informationwhenmycellphonerang.2．我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We__were__about__to__leave/were__on__the__point__of__leavingwhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.3．我刚刚完成作业，妈妈就打电话给我。I__had__just__finished__my__homeworkwhenmymomcalledme.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Laughterisanaturalmedicineforpreservingourhealth.Ithelpsustoeasepn,feelgood,keepthebloodvesselshealthy,andisgoodforoursoulandheart.笑是一种保护我们健康的天然药物。它能帮助我们缓解疼痛，感觉良好，保持血管健康，对我们的灵魂和心脏都有好处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantly(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.2．Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues.3．Weneedtomakeanannouncement(announce)aboutthemeetingonMonday.4．SuddenlyImovedawayfromthestoryandmadeupmyown,pretendingto__turn(turn)pagesregularly.5．Peterisanxiousto__finish(finish)hisworkbecausehe'sleavingattheendofthisweek.6．Hisclassmatesfoundhimamusing(amuse),buttheyignoredhimmostofthetime.7．Theydeserveto__win(win)becausetheytrnedsohard.8．Isd“Sorry，”veryfeebly,feelingratherembarrassed(embarrass)．9．Hewasdepressedandinaconfused(confuse)stateofmind.10．Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultation(consult)withlocalresidents.二、熟词生义1．Hismoodswingsbetweenelationanddespr.改变2．Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.暴跌3．Asateenager,Iwasconsumedbypassionfortheboynextdoor.充满4．Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.欲望三、构词法词缀含义例词pre­表示……前的，预先pretend,__prepare,prevent,predict,prepay­tn表示拿住obtn,__contn,entertn,mntn,sustn写出下列黑体词的含义1．Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar­winningactor”.假扮2．Thestudentscontinuedstudyinglateintothenighttopreparefortheexam.(为……)做好准备3．Weather­forecastershavedelicateequipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.预测4．Thetelegramwassent,withthereplyprepd.预付5．Weobtnedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds,whichpermittedustodomorepurchases.获得6．Ahistorybookwhichmaycontnthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.包含7．KnowledgeableguideswillentertnyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.娱乐8．Annabentforwardinherchr,mntnedeyecontactwithMsLeeandusedgesturestoclarifyherpoints.保持四、补全句子1．妈妈进来时，他假装正在打扫房间。Whenhismothercamein,hepretended__to__be__cleaning__the__house．2．是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。It__is__the__language__and__culture__courses__thatmaketheuniversityfamous.3．这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。Theoldmanrunsveryfastas__if__he__were__a__young__man．4．我最终获得了三等奖，这让我相信，心之所愿，无所不成。Igotthethirdprizefinally,whichmade__me__convinced__thatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.5．我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。I__was__taking__a__walk__in__the__parkwhensomethingunusualcaughtmyattention.6．他对未来充满焦虑，因而无法享受现在。He__is__so__anxious__about__the__future__thathedoesnotenjoythepresent.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenterthefaregatesandyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)的首席通讯官AliciaTrost说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”分析：that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a__kiosk；tells后是省略了that的宾语从句；thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit是AliciaTrost的同位语；knownasBART是过去分词短语作后置定语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpntedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpntingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfthofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopntingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st－centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertnlyancient,butitremnsasinteractiveasanybattery－powerede－reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off－line”activity.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。28．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpntings.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversis...aroundtheworld.”及第二段中的“Inthis‘bookofbooks’...differenterasandcultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。29．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect. B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading. D．Workandleisure.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworksareselected...thegenerations(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Pnt.C．Seize. D．Transform.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adultsareportrayed(描绘)...momentofleisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relateto意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee－reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itremnsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,‘off­line’activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。2．类别①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；②文章中有链接：website；③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；④旅游景点介绍：travelguide；⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertnmentsection；⑥科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport；⑦文化教育性文章：educationsection；⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；⑨人物介绍：biography/autobiography。3．确定文章出处确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动眼”1．stareat＝gazeat盯着看2.glareat怒视3．catchaglimpseof瞥了一眼4.wink/blinkat眨眼看5．peekat＝stealaglanceat偷看6.peerat仔细看；端详7．skim/gothrough/browse浏览8.catchsightof看见9．cast/throw/shootsbalook/glance＝cast/throw/shootalook/glanceatsb看某人一眼10．exchangeglanceswithsb/one'seyes＝glancesmet/locked对视11．look(strght)intoone'seyes＝stareintoone'seyes＝looksbstrghtintheeye直视12．look/glanceupat/rse/liftone'seyes(at)抬头看13．lowerone'seyes垂眼看14．fix/focus/lockone'seyeson/uponsth将眼光放在某物上15．one'seyesfellon/upon/landedon/lockedon...某人的目光落在……上16．widenone'seyes睁大眼睛17．rollone'seyes翻白眼18．look/eye/staresbupanddown上下打量某人19．narrowone'seyes眯眼20．take/havealook/glance/glimpseat...看着……21．begluedtosth全神贯注看着某物高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·陕西省耀州中学高三适应性演练)Anxietyisn'tfunny.Whenwefeelworriedorafrd,thelastthingwefeellikedoingislaughing.Findinghumorcanbedifficultwhenwelivewithanxiety.However,ifwebegintolookforhumor,wecanfi