广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

勤建学校高一年级下学期期末调研考试英语试卷2023.5考试时间120分钟卷面分120分第I卷（选择题）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumor.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.21．Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A．Friends. B．Sherlock. C．GamesofThrones. D．HowJMetYourMother.22．WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A．Humorousconversations. B．Britishaccents.C．Americandialects. D．Wonderfulperformances.23．WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A．Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.B．ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.C．Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D．It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BThejobdescriptionofapostmandoesn’talwaysincludetravellingthroughthickforests,fast-flowingwatersandoccasionallybeingrunafterbywildanimals,butforD．Sivan,thatisexactlywhatitis.Everydayfor30years,thishumblepostmanhasbeendeliveringposttosomeofthemostremotevillagesinCoonoorwhichareinaccessiblebyroad.Carryingthemail,hewalksalongtheNilgiriMountainRailwaytrack,walkingthroughthickforests,crossingslipperystreamsandwalkingonrailwaybridges.Havingtravelledthroughthedifficultpathfor30years,Mr.Sivanhasgrownfondofthewildanimalsheencountersonhisdailywalks,goingsofarastosaythatthey’veallbecomehisfriends.Butevenhisfriendshaveoccasionallycausedhimsometrouble,withanelephantoncehavingrunafterhim.Hewassavedbyatruckdriverwhospottedhimandhonkedattheelephant.Theanimalsrecognizehimnow,though.Astheyearsrolledby,emailsstartedreplacingletterwriting.AndasmoreandmorepeoplemovedfromtheNilgirihillstotheplains-thetownsofMettupalayamandCoimbatore,Sivan’sbagbecamelighterandlightereveryday.Manyweeksheendedupcarryingjust3-4lettertoeachvillage.OnedaySivannoticedthatamantowhomhewassupposedtodeliverhispensionhadmovedtoCoimbatore.Themanhadfallenverysickandwashospitalized.Sivantrackeddownthehospital,travelled80kmsbybusandlatercar,anddeliveredthepension.Thekindpostmanevenpaidforthewholetriphimself!Notallheroeswearacape(披风);somehavewhitehairandcarryasimplebagfullofletters.NotallheroeswritecoolstoriesonInstagram;somejustsitoutsideadoorandreadoutason’slettertohismother.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSivan’sdailydeliveryjourney?A．Awkward. B．Comfortable. C．Uneventful. D．Adventurous.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisfriends”inparagraph2referto?A．Postmen. B．Wildanimals. C．Truckdrivers. D．VillagersinCoonoor.26．WhydidSivantraveltoCoimbatore?A． Togethospitaltreatment. B．Toenjoyatriptotheplains.C．Tosendapensioncheck. D．Todrawhispension.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A． Capelessherowithabag B．Theworld’sbusiestpostmanC．ThepostalserviceinCoonoor D．LettersoremailsCBiologistsintheUnitedStatesaresoundinganalarmaboutadeadlydiseasethathasbeenattackingaquiet,intelligentanimal:thebat.Thedisease,calledwhite-nosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlargegroupsintheircaves.ThediseasewasfirstdiscoveredinaNewYorkcaveinthewinterof2006,anditisspreadingquickly.Infectedcaveshavebeendiscoveredin19statesandinCanada.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacold-lovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdiscomfort.Thebatsbegantobecomeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibernation.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.Expertsestimatethatover5.5millionbatsacrossninespecieshavedisappearedbecauseofthedisease.WildlifeexpertsfearthatiftheinfectionspreadstomorebatpopulationsintheSoutheastandMidwest,endangeredbatspecies,suchastheIndianabatandVirginiabig-earedbat,maybeingravedangerofextinction.WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,eatcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithasheardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.Thepossibilityofwhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster”isveryrealifthedeadlydiseasespreadsfurther.28．Whatcauseswhite-nosesyndromeamongthebats?A．Ecologicalpollution. B．Acold-lovingfungus.C．Thefreezingclimate. D．Thelackoffood.29．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A． Wheretheexpertsdiscoveredthedisease. B．Whythebats’hibernationisdisturbed.C．Howthefunguspossiblyaffectsbats. D．Whatcontributedtotheconcernoftheexperts.30．WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatintheUS?A．Theimbalanceoftheecosystem. B．Thedestructionoftheforests.C．Thespreadofthedisease. D．Thedecreaseoftheinsectpopulation.31．WhatistheUSgovernmentmostlikelytodointhefuture?A．Tointroducelawstoprotectbats.B．Toappealtopeopletostayawayfrominfectedbats.C．TodeclarethecomingofanecologicaldisasterD．Toapprovefundingforbatdiseaseresearch.D“I’llbethereinafewminutes.I’mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedScuzzball,”my15-year-oldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisScuzzball’srealname?”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea.”Hesaid.“Whereishefrom?”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn’tevenmatterbecauseScuzzballjustleftthegameandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence?”“Itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.”Mysondoesn’tmindplayingwithapersonorarobot,whichistypicalofgamersthesedays.Iwonderwhethertheface-to-faceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelostbyourchildren.Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.Presenceinfriendshiprequires“beingwith”and“doingfor”.Perhapsthemostdefiningfeatureofdeepfriendshipis“doingfor”,asmyfriendhasmybackintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenI’msick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey’djustordersouponlinethemselves.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoininexamplecaseoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.Inthisway,digitallifeproducesfalsefriendships.32．Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A．Byquotingfamousmottoes.B．Bypresentingaparent-childconversation.C．Byshowingrobots’irreplaceablerole.D．Byintroducinganonlinegame.33．WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A．Themeaningofdeepfriendship.B．Impactofselfishfriendship.C．Selflesssacrificesinfriendship.D．Theformationofshallowfriendship.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Orderingfoodonlineforfriendsisanexampleof“beingwith”.B．Thestudentsthoughthighlyoftheteacher’squestion.C．Virtualfriendswon’tmakerealsacrifices.D．Robotswillhaveourbackintrouble.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofDigitalLifeB．TheSacrificesofOnlineFriendsC．Face-to-faceCommunicationD．DigitalizedFriendship第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Achoirteacherisamusicteacherwhospecializesinhelpingstudentslearntousetheirvoicesinanensemble(合奏)setting.____36____Heorshealsoteachesstudentsskillsformanagingthesoundoneproducesandinteractingwiththeothersingersinthechoir.Likeotherteachers,choirteachersinpublicschoolsarerequiredtobecertifiedbythestateinwhichtheyteach.Choirteachersfrequentlyhaveothermusicskills.____37____Insomeschools,allstudentsattendachoirclass,whileinothers,choirisanelective(选修课).Inthefirstcase,manyofthestudentsmostlikelyhavenospecialtraining.____38____Inthesecondcase,studentsmayhavebothaparticulartalentforsingingandaninterestindevotingtimetolearninghowtodoitbetter.Withinchoirclass,thechoirteacherhelpsstudentswarmuptheirvoices,learnsingingtechniques,andlearnspecificsongsthatheorshehaschosenasappropriateforthespecificvoices.____39____Meanwhile,olderstudentslearntosinginpartsthatareappropriatetotherangeoftheirvoices,whichthechoirteacherdetermines.____40____Heorshemayteachatmanyschoolsinadistrictorinmanydistricts.Inaddition,thechoirteachermaygiveprivatevoicelessonswithintheschooldayasanelective,oroutsideofschool.Coachingstudentswhohavealeadroleinaschoolmusicalandrehearsingthechorussingersisanotherrolethatmayfalltothechoirteacher.A．Theymayhavenospecialinterestintheclassatall.B．Studentslearntolistentoeachotherastheysing.C．Theremaybemanywaystobecomeachoirteacher.D．Thebackgroundsofthesechoirteachersarevariedtoo.E．Thisinvolveslearninginformationaboutmusicandreadingmusic.F．Afull-timechoirteachermaynotbelimitedtoworkinginasingleschool.G．Forexample,theymightbesingersthemselvesorbegoodatplayinganinstrument.第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____41____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____42____andspontaneously(自发)startedto____43____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto____44____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____45____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____46____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____47____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____48____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____49____momentoncamera.“Youcouldsecanobvious______50______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe

______51______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______52______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______53______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______54______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity______55______him,”hismotheradded.41．A．fears B．words C．performance D．music42．A．guidance B．explanation C．services D．assistance43．A．sing B．cry C．applaud D．come44．A．makeup B．pickup C．referto D．searchfor45．A．disastrous B．awkward C．magical D．annoying46．A．excited B．frightened C．attracted D．confused47．A．turned B．danced C．ran D．gathered48．A．impressive B．able C．fluent D．calm49．A．difficult B．quiet C．heartwarming D．sacred50．A．change B．feature C．injury D．stress51．A．challenged B．started C．chose D．finished52．A．know B．request C．admire D．greet53．A．disease B．community C．moment D．camera54．A．anxious B．lucky C．responsible D．lost55．A．reminded B．contacted C．supported D．honored第II卷（非选择题）第四节用单词的适当形式完成短文（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____56____(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___57___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____58____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____59____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____60____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____61____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____62____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____63____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____64____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______65______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第五节根据句意以及所给的首字母或汉语意思，用单词的正确形式填空。（填入答题卷上的答案必须完整，否则答案无效。每小题1分，共10分）66.Everyonewantstomakeagood_____________(印象)onthefirstschoolday.67.Icouldn’t_______________(集中精力)ontheexperimentbecauseitwasnoisyoutside.68.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing________________(有责任的)foralotmore.69.Afterreachingyour__________________(目的地),youwillhaveadaytoexploreit.70.Intimeofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe__________(智慧)tostaypositive.71.Myadviserr________________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.72.Acommitteewase_____________tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.73.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh______________withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.74.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmorec___________________.75.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidep_________________.第六节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearfriendsfromNewZealand,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七节读后续写（15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ErikaandtheNecklaceErikaandherlittlesisterBethsneakedintotheirmommy’sroom.“I’mjustgoingtotryonsomejewelry,”saidErika.Shetookanecklaceandtriedtoputitonherneck.“Oh,no,”saidBeth.“Mommydoesn’tlikeusplayingwithherstuff.”“Okay,youbethelookout,”instructedErika.“StandbythedoorandletmeknowifMommycomesupthestairs.”BeforeBethgottothedoor,Bouncer,thefamily’sBernedoodledog,boundedintotheroomandalmostknockedErikadown.Thenecklacewentflying.IthadbarelyhitthefloorwhenBouncerbititandracedoff.“Bouncer!Bouncer!”yelledErika.“Beth,helpmegetthenecklaceback.”ThegirlswerehotonBouncer’stail.“Stop!”theyyelled.Bouncerdasheddownthestairsandintothelivingroom.Hestoppedjustlongenoughforthegirlstoget