新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

乌市第三十六中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末英语试卷高一年级问卷(卷面分值：100分；考试时间：100分钟)一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun2.Withmoreandmoreforests_______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth.A.destroying B.destroyed C.todestroy D.aredestroyed3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burnt C.beingburnt D.tobeburnt4.________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.Burying B.Buried C.Beingburied D.Beingburying5.Wegetwhenweseethispicture.A.toexcite;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited6.Hesaiditangrily,________atthenoticeonthewall.A.topoint B.pointed C.point D.pointing7.Itisofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.significant B.energetic C.typical D.precious8.Don’tyouthinkit’srudetoinclass?A.respond B.respect C.replace D.whisper9Wemakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.dressup B.fadeaway C.tendto D.gooff10.Theydecidedtocarryonwalkingthebadweather.A.afterall B.inspiteof C.inmemoryof D.intears二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappetoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials(商业)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头离)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.12.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.13.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.BOneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme.Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfaceturnedredandsaidyes.ThentheladymadethedonationandTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.14.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans. B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity. D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.15.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.16.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars. C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.17HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Proud. D.Sad.CDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolume?Overonebillionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumeisharmfultoyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircell(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealisingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.The“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.18.Whatisthesoundlevelofarockconcert?A.About80dB. B.About85dB. C.About100dB. D.About110dB.19.Whatisloudnoiseharmfulto?A.Theinnerears. B.Thebrain. C.Theheart. D.Theeyes.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Wefeelcomfortablewhenlisteningtoloudmusicinaquietplace.B.Mostpeoplearebornwithabout1,600haircellsintheinnerears.C.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.Below80dBforupto40hoursaweekisthe“safelevel”formostsound.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeeptheLoudVolumes B.LoudNoiseIsHarmfultoHearingC.TheRiskofListeningtoMusic D.LoudNoiseStopsEarsfromWorkingDInthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreformsforthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshoulderandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).22.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition.C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromthesouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.23.WhydidShangYang’srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward. B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer. D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly. B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword. D.Amanoffewwords.25.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.三、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,focusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.____26____.Todaywe’vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime____27____Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.Eattherightfood.Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.____28____Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.____29____Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reduce(减少)screentimebeforebed____30____Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.AvoidthealarmclockB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.TrytosolveproblemsinyoursleepD.GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE.TherearelotsofwaystobetteryoursleepF.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterG.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s____31____rangitwasmymothercallingfrommyhome.SheaskedifIhad____32____mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas____33____!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallTom,____34____it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but____35____itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofacoffeeshopnearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto____36____himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo____37____,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After____38____10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichTomtalkedabout.My____39____weregone.Tomwasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou____40____mymum?”Iasked.He____41____thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Butalltheyhadwasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t____42____.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,whocalledmyhouse.Iwas____43____togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso____44____toTomandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe____45____.Aswedroveback,wepraisedTomforhishonesty.31.A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell32.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought33.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken34.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered35.A.before B.because C.after D.if36.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish37.A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally38.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding39A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes40A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand41.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed42.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit43.A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud44.A.useful