Unit1Reading2课件-译林版英语八年级下册

ACityofInnovationTheRiseofShenzhenUNIT1READING2Inabout40years,Shenzhen,acityinsouthernChina,______________(develop)fromafishingvillagetoatophigh-techcity.Asa______(先锋)inChina'sreformandopeningup,it________________(attract)workersfromacrosstheworld.Innovation______(lie)attheveryheartofthecity.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefor__________________________(技术产业)intheworldandishometomanytechgiants.Today,itis________(lead)themovefrom"MadeinChina"to"CreatedinChina".Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.Itoffers________________(丰富的)culturalfacilities—libraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelin__________(encourage)readingamongthepublic.Thecity___________(work)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizenstoo.Ithasover1,000parksandmorethan3,000kilometresofgreenways.Evenamongbusystreetsandtallbuildings,youcanfindpeaceandquiethere.hasdevelopedpioneerhasattractedliestechnologyindustriesleadingawealthofencouragingisworkingReview

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworld_________(use)greenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis."Electricbuses___________________andmakelittlenoise,andnowpeoplehere____________(enjoy)acleanerenvironment,"saidacityplanner.Sincethelate1970s,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomea_________(象征)ofChina'sdevelopment.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkand__________(creative)ofitscitizens,isthekeytoitssuccess.touseproducelessairpollutionareenjoyingsymbolcreativityLanguagepoints1.Shenzhenhasattractedworkersfromacrosstheworld.Innovationliesattheveryheartofthecity.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworld.Languagepoints①attract.v.吸引；引起 attractsb.（吸引某人）

attractattention（引起注意）②attraction n.吸引力；景点

Thecity’stechinnovationisitsbiggestattraction.深圳的科技创新是它最大的吸引力③attractive 形容词 有吸引力的；迷人的 Shenzhen’sconvenienttransportmakesitveryattractivetoyoungpeople.深圳便捷的交通对年轻人来说很有吸引力对点练习用attractattractiveattraction的适当形式填空Thenewartmuseumhasbecomeapopular__________inShenzhen.Shenzhenisan__________cityforworkers.Thecity’sculturalactivities______alotoftourists,andtheseactivitiesarealsooneofitsmain______.attractionattractiveattractattractionsrise不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise及物动词，表示“①举起”，后直接跟宾语。②饲养③募集。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。Itwasgettingharderandharder__moneyforthepoorkids,becausethepricekept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raisingrise

过去式

rose，过去分词risen现在分词rising常见搭配：risetothesky（升到空中）、riseup（升起）B2.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.lead

动词:引领；带领；领导”，现在分词leading★过去式/过去分词led。核心搭配:leadthemove：引领变革/转变leadsbtodosth：带领某人做某事leadto：导致；通向（后接名词/动名词）名词，表示“领导地位；榜样”

takethelead：带头；例：Ourteamtooktheleadinthefirsthalfofthegame.我们队在上半场领先。练习1.Ourmanager______theteamtofinishtheprojectontimenow.A.leadsB.ledC.isleadingD.willleadC2.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilitieswithlibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.awealthof 大量的；丰富的 后接可数名词复数/不可数名词 Shenzhenhasawealthoftechresources.深圳拥有丰富的科技资源wealth（名词） 财富;wealthy.adj富有的；丰富的wealthilyadv.富裕地；丰富地对点练习The____________ofShenzhenincludesbotheconomyandculture.Many_______________companiesinthecitysupportlocaleducation.Thecitynotonlydevelops_________,butalsohas____________naturalandculturalresources.wealthwealthywealthilyawealthofaswellvsaswellas辨析aswell副词短语,也；还（用于句末）Shenzhenhasmanytechgiants.Ithasrichculturalresourcesaswell.（深圳有很多科技巨头，也有丰富的文化资源）aswellas并列连词,和；以及（强调前者）句中，连接并列成分Shenzhenisknownforitsinnovationaswellasitsbeautifulenvironment.（深圳因创新以及优美的环境而闻名）对点练习A.aswell/B.aswellas

Wecanvisittheartmuseumhere,andwecangotothetheatre_____.Guangzhouhasover1,000parks______3,000kmofgreenways.AB1.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.since的用法since：_________，用于现在完成时since词性连词，①自…以来，+句子（过去时）引导______状语从句②既然，+句子，由于，引导______状语从句2.介词，自…以来，后常接_____名词(短语)/since

______(do)自…以来时间原因doing时间1.since+过去时间___(点/段)(具体年/月/日期/钟点等)-自从…(以来)HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.

他自从1999年开始学英语。2.since+一段时间+____——(自从…前)HehasstudiedEnglishsince5yearsago.他自从5年前开始学英语。3.since+_____状语从句(从句用_________时，主句用_________时)HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。点ago时间一般过去现在完成since-自…以来IhavebeeninChina___1997.A.sinceB.forC.inD.until2.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee4.I_______________(learn)ChinesesinceIcameherein2013.5.Jennyhasn’tphonedhermothersinceshe_____(go)toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.AChavelearnedwentspeedn.速度；速率；v.加速；快速前行

过去式和过去分词为speeded或sped。常见搭配：ata...speed以……速度

atfullspeed（全速）speedup（加速）Thecarisrunningatahighspeed.（这辆车正高速行驶。）对点练习1.（单项选择）Thetrainismoving______aspeedof200kilometersperhour.A.inB.atC.onD.with2.

Thedriver____________________(speed)upwhenhesawthegreenlight.3.（完成句子）他全速跑向终点线。Herantothefinishline__________________Bsped/speededatfullspeed2.Thecity’spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoShenzhen’ssuccess.pioneer

n.先锋；开拓者；先驱；v.开创；倡导

派生词：pioneering（adj.开创性的；先驱的）常见搭配：apioneerin/of...……的先驱例句：Heisapioneerofmodernscience.他是现代科学的先驱。对点练习1.

YuanLongpingisagreat______inthefieldofhybridrice.A.pioneerB.leaderC.teacherD.doctor2.Heisa_______________(pioneer)scientistwhochangedtheworld.Apioneering

togetherwith

介词短语:和……一起；连同就前原则:连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致例句：Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,isplayingfootball.汤姆和他的朋友们一起踢足球。对点练习1.Lucy,togetherwithherparents,______goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.句型转换MybrotherandIgototheparkeverySunday.（用togetherwith改写）Mybrother,____________me,______totheparkeverySunday.Btogetherwithgoescertain

形容词（adj.）:①确定的；肯定的（=sure）②某一；某种（后接可数名词单数）常见搭配becertainof/aboutsth.（对某事有把握）becertaintodosth.（肯定会做某事

becertainthat...（确信……）派生词

certainly（adv.当然；肯定）1.单选Weare______thatourteamwil