福建医科大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainsourceofEnglishvocabulary?A.OldEnglishB.LatinC.FrenchD.Chinese2.Theword“television”isanexampleof______.A.anativewordB.aborrowedwordC.acompoundwordD.aderivative3.Whatistheprocessofcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormoreexistingwords?A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConversionD.Back-formation4.Theprefix“un-”intheword“unhappy”isa(n)______.A.negativeprefixB.prefixindicatingtimeC.prefixindicatingdegreeD.prefixindicatingposition5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbyconversion?A.“book”(n.)-“book”(v.)B.“worker”C.“blackboard”D.“happiness”6.Therootoftheword“international”is______.A.interB.nationC.alD.international7.Awordthathasmorethanonemeaningiscalleda(n)______word.A.polysemousB.homonymousC.synonymousD.antonymous8.“Big”and“large”are______.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homophonesD.polysemouswords9.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled______.A.semanticsB.morphologyC.etymologyD.phonology10.Whichofthefollowingisaboundroot?A.“man”in“manly”B.“bio”in“biology”C.“book”in“bookstore”D.“able”in“enable”二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案）1.Themaintypesofword-formationinclude().A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Clipping2.Whichofthefollowingareprefixesindicatingnegation?()A.un-B.dis-C.in-(im-,il-,ir-)D.non-E.anti-3.Examplesofcompoundwordsare().A.“sunrise”B.“blackboard”C.“airplane”D.“worker”E.“happiness”4.Homophonesarewordsthat().A.havethesamespellingB.havethesamepronunciationC.havedifferentmeaningsD.arederivedfromthesamerootE.areusedinthesamecontext5.Thefollowingwordsareformedbyderivation().A.“teacher”B.“happiness”C.“careless”D.“telephone”E.“unable”三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Englishvocabularyonlycomesfromnativesources.()2.Compoundingisthemostcommonwayofword-formationinEnglish.()3.Aprefixcanchangethemeaningofawordbutnotitsword-class.()4.Allwordswiththesameroothaverelatedmeanings.()5.Conversioncanchangeawordfromoneword-classtoanotherwithoutchangingitsform.()6.Homonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaning.()7.Synonymscanalwaysbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()8.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandthedevelopmentandevolutionofwords.()9.Afreerootcanstandaloneasaword.()10.Blendingisaprocessofcombiningpartsoftwowordstoformanewwordwithanewmeaning.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，请简要回答以下问题）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenpolysemyandhomonymywithexamples.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofprefixes?Illustratewithatleastthreeexamples.3.Describetheprocessofconversionandgivetwoexamples.五、论述题（总共2题，每题15分，请阐述你的观点，要求条理清晰，论述充分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishvocabularylearninginthec