2026年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练（六）3阅读＋1七选五

组合练（六）3阅读+1七选五

I.阅读理解

A

（2025•豫西北教研联盟高三二检）1givealotofadvicetomygraduatestudents,mostofwhomareon

thejobmarket.Ifindthatsomeyoungpeopleareextremelyanxiousaboutthequestion,“HowdoImakea

goodimpressioninaninterview?"

Peoplemakejudgmentsbasedoninformationtheyprocessinasecond,belowthelevelof

consciousness.Thatdoesnotmean^however,thatanyoneissuretofailbyanaturallyseriousbehavior,a

shycharacter,orplainoldnervousness.Onihecontrary,alittleunderstandingofthescienceoffirst

impressionscanhelpanyoneimprovethewaystheyaffectthebrainsofpeopletheymeet»andbetter

understandothersaswell.

Closebehindinspeed»at100milliseconds,comesaconsistentestimationoftrustworthiness.Once

again*thismakessense：youmightnotkillmeoutright,butIshouldstillfigureoutifyouictryingtotake

advantageofmebeforeIinteractwithyou.（Thisrapidprocessingalsoinvolves,forexample,howyour

braindecideswhethertomakedirecteyecontactwiththatpersonstaringatyouonthesubway.）Improving

ouraccuracyofimpressionsofothers,competencetakesuslongerbecauseweneedmoretimetobeconfident

inourjudgments；quitecommonly,ourrapidinitialjudgmentsmaybeinconsistentwithwhatwelater

decide.

Youmightbethinkingthatjudgmentsmadethisquicklyareopentoalotoferrors.Thepotentialcostof

incorrectlyseeingsomeoneasathreatislow,butthepriceofmistakingthemasnotathreatcouldbe

enormous.So,it'snosurprisethatfirstimpressionstendtobeinaccurate.Researchersin2010asked

participantsinanexperimenttoviewphotosofstrangers,andonthebasisofinitialimpressions,tojudge

aspectsoftheirpersonality.Theresearchersfoundthattheirsubjectsclaimedconfidenceintheirjudgments

70to80percentofthetime,butthattheiractualaccuracywaseithermodestorstatisticallynonexistent.

Peoplemayarriveatincorrectjudgmentsaboutyouformanydifferentreasons.Forexample,ifyou're

nervouswhenfirstmeeting,yourfacialexpressionandbehaviormightnotfairlyrepresentyourtrue

character,purpose,andcompetence.

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的形成机制及准确性。研究发现，人们通过潜

意识快速处理信息形成初步判断，但这些判断常因时间过短或信息不足而存在误差。文章结合实验

数据说明第一印象的局限性。

1.Itcanbeinferredthattheinitialstimulationoftrustworthinessis.

A.usuallyfromactiveinteraction

B.fasterthanotherinformation

C.afterjudgmentsaboutcompetence

D.almostasfastasotherjudgments

D［细节理解题。结合第二段首句"Peoplemakejudgmentsbasedoninformationtheyprocessina

second,belowthelevelofconsciousness可知，人们在潜意识下根据瞬间处理的信息作出判断；再

根据第三段首句aClosebehindinspeed,at100milliseconds,comesaconsistentestimationof

trustworthiness"可知，信任的一致性评估在速度上紧随其后，所以对信任的初步估计与其他判断所

花费的时间都很快，两者在速度上非常接近，故选D项。］

2.Whyarcfirstimpressionsofteninaccurate?

A.Peoplerelytoomuchonstatisticaldata.

B.Emotionplaysavitalroleinimpressions.

C.Peoplelackpatiencetomakejudgments.

D.Thetimetomakejudgmentsistooshort.

D［推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thepotentialcost...couldbeenormous.So,it'snosurprisethatfirst

impressionstendtobeinaccurate"可知，错误地将某人视为威胁的潜在代价很低，但误判某人不是威

胁的代价可能是巨大的。所以，第一印象往往不准确也就不足为奇了。所以可以推测，人们会为了

避免风险而进行快速判断，牺牲准确性，即第一印象往往不准确的原因是作判断的时间太短了。］

3.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

B.Bygivingopinionsandevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentexamples.

D.Byofferingacceptablesolutions.

B［文章结构题。文章先由生活中的事件导人，提出问题与核心观点(第一段、第二段)：作者首先

指出年轻人对“面试中如何留下好印象”的焦虑问题，随后提出核心见解(opinion)“科学理解第一

印象的形成机制可以帮助改善人际影响”。随后提供科学证据支持(evidence)(第三段、第四段)：在

第三段中引用判断速度的研究(10()毫秒可信度评估)，解释大脑如何快速处理信息，例子是地铁中眼

神接触的潜意识活动，在第四段再次提供研究支撑(evidence)——2010年研究人员发现参与者对陌生

人性格的快速判断准确率较低，证明第一印象的不可靠性。最后，在第五段总结原因：指出紧张等

因素可能导致他人误判。所以全文以观点加论据的方式发展，故选B项。］

4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Howtomakeyoutrustworthy.

B.Howtoleaveagoodimpression.

C.Howtocontrolfacialexpressions.

D.Howtoremoveanobserver'salarm.

B［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，该段主要指出了印象误差的原因，所以作者接下来

可能会转向解决方案，即如何给别人留下一个好印象。故选B项。］

B

(2025•甘肃一诊暨甘肃省高三月#)Over80yearsafterhefirstjoinedtheRoyalAirForce(RAF),102-

year-oldJackHemmingstooktotheskiesagaintoflyoneoftheHeritageHangar'siconicSpitfireaircraft.The

aimoftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF),theworld's

largesthumanitarianairservicethatJackco-foundedwithfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,whopassedaway

in2020.

MAFworkstoenableaidanddevelopmentorganizationstohelppeopleintheworld'smostremoteareas

accessessentials—withanMAFplanetakingofforlandingeveryfourminutes!JackjoinedtheRAFin

1941andoverhisflyingcareerwasawardedtheAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry.In1947hebecame

amemberoftheMildmayMovement,anairservicewhichbecametheMAF.

Jack'stimeintheairhasn,talwaysgoneaccordingtoplan-duringanearlypioneeringflight,Jackand

StuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!uNeitherofuswereinjuredexceptabruiseandacutonmylittle

finger,“Jacksays."ButIhavebeencalledCrasherJackeversince.v

Fortunately»nosuchaccidentoccurredinhismorerecentflight.MakinghistoryasBritain'soldest

Spitfirepilot,JackgotintothecockpitalongsideSpitfirepilotBarryHughesandtookofffromLondon

BigginHill,performingthreevictoryrollsduringa20-minuteflight.Hecalledtheexperienceuabsolutely

delightful”.

Andageisnoobject："It'snotincrediblebeing102.Youjustgetupeverydayandgoaboutyour

business.It?sthepresentmomentwhichcounts-andthisonewasveryspecialindeed,“thecentenarian

says.

［语篇解读］本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了102岁的JackHemmings曾是英国皇家空军成员，如今再

次驾驶喷火式飞机升空，旨在为MAF慈善组织筹集资金并提升组织知名度。

5.Whydid102-year-oldJackHemmingsflyagain?

A.Tosetanewrecord.

B.Tocelebratehisbirthday.

C.Tohonorhisco-founderStuartKing.

D.TocollectmoneyandpromoteunderstandingfbrMAF.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheaimoftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMission

AviationFclIowship(MAF)v可知，此次飞行目的是为MAF筹集资金并增进人们对它的了解，故选

DoJ

6.WhatdidJackHemmingsreceiveforexemplarygallantry?

A.TheAirForceCrossaward.

B.ThenicknameofCrasherJack.

C.ThefameasBritain'soldestSpitfirepilot.

D.ThemembershipoftheMildmayMovement.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jackjoined...wasawardedtheAirForceCrossforexemplary

gallantry"可知，他因英勇表现被授予空军十字勋章，故选A。］

7.Whatdocstheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Ageisabarriertoflying.

B.Agebenefitscharityflights.

C.Agecan'tlimitone'sactivities.

D.Ageonlycountsinbusiness.

C［推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者认为年龄不是问题，Jack说102岁没什么不可思议的，

每天照常生活，当下才重要，结合他102岁还进行飞行活动可推断，作者在最后一段暗示“年龄不

能限制一个人的活动“，故选Cc］

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ARAFVeteran'sFlyingCareer.

B.AMissionofSpitfireAircraft.

C.AFunnyStoryaboutJackHemmings.

D.A102-Year-OldPilofsFlightforCharity.

D［主旨大意题。文章以102岁JackHemmings的慈善飞行为线索，结构清晰，层层推进。开篇点

题（第一段）：介绍102岁的JackHemmings再次驾驶喷火式飞机升空，点明飞行目的。背景铺陈（第

二、三段）：交代JackHemmings与飞行及MAF的深厚关联。高潮升华（第四、五段）：描述近期Jack

以英国最年长喷火式飞机飞行员身份成功飞行，借其话语表明年龄不应限制行动，升华文章主题。

故选D。］

C

（2025•甘肃一诊暨甘肃省鬲三月考）Fromlongandwindingmigrationflightstocomplexsongsand

clevertooluse,manybirdbehaviorsareknowntobetransmitted（传播）sociallyandpersistacross

generations.Scientistsdefinethatasanimal“culture”.Nowastudysuggestsculturemightplayarolein

birdnestarchitecture,too.

Researchersanalyzedmorethan400structuresbuiltby43differentgroupsofWhite-browedSparrow-

WeaversintheKalahariDesertinsouthernAfrica.Thesebirdslivecommunally»andtheentiregroupworks

togethertobuildanestandmultipleroostsfromgrass.Ihcgroup'sdominantfemalethenlayseggsinthe

nest,whichhasalong,tube-likeentrance.IndividualbirdssleepnearbyintheU-shapedroosts,which

havebothanentranceandanexit.

Thescientistsfoundthatdifferentgatheringsofbirds,eventhoselivingonlyafewmetersfromone

another,builtverydifferenttubestructures.Thebiggestdifferencewasin“howshortorlongthestructures

are,“saysthestudy'sleadauthorMariaC.Tello-Ramos,acognitiveecologistattheUniversityofHull

inEngland.Tubewidthalsovariedbetweengroups.Furthermore,eachgroupmaintainedthesame

architecturalstyleovertime—andwhenoutsidersjoined,theyadaptedtothisstyle.

Toexaminewhythegroupsbuiltdifferentlyttheteamanalyzedfactorsthatcandetermineanest'ssize

andshapeforagivenbirdspecies：weatherconditions,treeheight,individuals5bodysizeandgenetic

relatedness.Ifcloselyrelatedbirdsbuildsimilarstructures，forinstance，onemightassumeagenetic

element.YetnoneofthesefactorsseemedtoplayarelevantroleinshapinghowtheKalaharisparrowsbuilt

theirnests,theresearchersreportinScience.

Tello-Ramosandhercolleaguesproposedthatculturaltransmissionmightbekeytonestbuilding."In

ourpaper,wehaven'tproventhatyetwithexperiments,butwehaveverygoodcluesthatthatmightbe

it,"shesays.ButChristinaRiehl,anevolutionarybiologistatPrincetonUniversity,says,“Theycan't

actuallylookattheeffectofgeneticdifferences,becausetheydon'thavereallygoodgeneticinformationon

alltheindividualsinthesegroups.There'salotlefttobedone,andthispaperwillinspirefutureresearchin

areallygoodway.”

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明文化或许也在鸟类筑巢结构中发挥作用。

研究人员提出文化传播可能是筑巢的关键，但有进化生物学家认为该研究缺乏真止好的个体基因信

息，所以还有很多工作要做。

9.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theroleofcultureinbirdnestarchitecture.

B.Thegeneticfactorsinbirdnestconstruction.

C.ThelifehabitofWhite-browedSparrow-Weavers.

D.Theenvironmentalfactorsaffectingbirdnestbuilding.

A［主旨大意题。文章开篇提及动物“文化”，接着通过对白眉织雀筑巢的研究，探讨文化在鸟类

筑巢结构中的作用。A项“文化在鸟类筑巢结构中的作用”符合题意，故选A。］

10.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthetubestructures?

A.Thestructurehadthesametubewidth.

B.Thetubelengthwasthebiggestdifference.

C.Thematerialsofthetubestructuresvaried.

D.Differentgroupsofbirdshadthesametubestruclure.

B［组节理解题。根据第三段中的"builtverydifferenttubestructures.Thebiggestdifferencewasin

'howshortorlongthestructuresare,可知，鸟巢即管状建筑物的长度差异最大，故选B。］

11.Whydidtheteamanalyzethedecisivefactors?

A.Toidentifygeneticinfluences.

B.Tocreatethearchitecturalstyle.

C.Togivereasonsfordifferentnests.

D.Toexploreenvironmentalimpacts.

C［细节理解题。从笫四段中的"Toexaminewhythegroupsbuiltdifferently»theteamanalyzedfactors

thatcandetermineanest'ssizeandshapeforagivenbirdspecies”可知，团队分析决定性因素是为了解

释鸟类建造不同鸟巢的原因，故选C。］

12.WhatcanweinferfromChristinaRiehl'sstatement?

A.Geneticfactorshavebeenfullyproved.

B.Alotoffurtherresearchesarebadlyneeded.

C.Cultureplaysakeyroleinbuildingabirdnest.

D.Thefindingsareenoughtoruleoutgeneticfactors.

B［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Christina最ehl所说的“There'salotlefttobedone”可推知,还

需要大量的进一步的研究，故选B。］

II.阅读七选五

Scienceshowsthatattractionisn'tjuslaboutlooks.1.Thefollowingsimplewayswillhelp

youboostattractivenessandimpacthowothersperceiveyou.

Masterthepowerofasmile.Agenuinesmilecansignificantlyboostyourattractiveness.Researchshowsthat

abettersmileenhancesfacialappealforbothmenandwomen.Smilingnotonlymakesyoulookmore

approachablebutalsosignalswarmth,confidence,andpositiveemotions.2.

Beagoodaudience.Wanttoincreaseyourappealinstantly?Laughatsomeone'sjokessincerely.A

studyconductedintheUnitedStatesandNorwayfoundthatexpressingamusement-gigglingorlaughing一

whensomeonemakesajokesignificantlyincreasesromanticinterest.3.Asaresult,interactions

becomemoreengagingandattractive.

4.Appearingenergeticandlivelyboostsattractiveness.Facialexpressionsandbodylanguage

thatconveyliveliness,activity,andenthusiasmmakesomeoneseemmoreappealing.Sincevideoscapture

livelinessbetterthanstatic（静态的）images,ifyou'reusingdatingappsorsocialmedia,considerusing

videosinsteadofjustphotostohighlightyourdynamicpresence.

Maximizetheucheerleadereffectn.Wanttoappearmoreattractive?Makethebestuseofthe

ucheerleadereffectMbyspendingtimewithagroupofpeoplethatincludesatleastsomeattractive

individuals.5.So,nextlimeyouwanttomakeagreatimpression,gatheryourcharmingfriends

andletthemagicofthegroupworkforyou!

Attractivenessisaboutembracingyourbestqualities,buildingconfidence,andformingmeaningful

connections.Remember,themostattractiveversionofyouisIheonethatfeelshappy,empowered,and

unapologeticallyyourself.

A.Berealinvideos.

B.Makeyourenergyobvious.

C.Allofthemarchighlyattractivequalities.

D.Surroundyourselfwithagroupofinterestingpeople.

E.Humorcreatesasenseofconnectionandplayfulness.

F.It'sabouthowyoucarryyourself,connectwithothers,andhighlightyourbestqualities.

G.It'sbecausethebrainaveragesfacialfeaturesingroups,unnoticeablyimprovingperceivedbeauty.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了吸引力不仅仅取决于外表，还涉及如何展现自己、

与他人建立联系以及突出个人优点等方面。

1.F［根据上文uScienceshowsthatattractionisn,tjustaboutlooks.（科学表明,吸引力不仅仅关乎外

貌。可知，吸引力不仅仅与外貌有关。选项F"It'sabouthowyoucarryyourself,connectwith

others,andhighlightyourbestqualities.（它关乎你如何展现自己,与他人建立联系，以及突出自己的

最佳品质。）”进一步说明吸引刀还与如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出自己的最佳品质有

关，与前文形成对应，解释了吸引力的其他方面。故选F。］

2.C［根据上文“Smilingnotonlymakesyoulookmoreapproachablebutalsosignalswarmth,

confidence,andpositiveemotions.（微笑不仅会让你看起来更易接近，还能传递出温暖、自信和积极

的情绪。）“可知，微笑能让人看起来更平易近人，还能传递温暖、自信和积极的情绪。选项C“All

ofthemarehighlyattractivequalities.（所有这些都是极具吸引力的品质。）"中的"Allofthem”指代前

文提到的这些品质，说明这些都是极具吸引力的品质，符合语境。故选C。］

3.E［根据上文“AstudyconductedintheUnitedStatesandNorwayfoundthatexpressingamusement一

gigglingorlaughing-whensomeonemakesajokesignificantlyincreasesromanticinterest.（一项在美国和

挪威进行的研究发现，当有人讲笑话时，表现出开心——咯咯笑或大笑——会显著增加对方对你的

浪漫兴趣。）”可知，对别人的笑话真诚地发笑能增加浪漫吸引力。选项E"Humorcreatesasenseof

connectionandplayfulness.（幽默能营造出一种联系感和轻松愉快的氛围。）”解释了幽默能创造一种

联系和好玩的感觉，说明了发笑能增加吸引力的原因。故选E。］

4.B［空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Appearingenergeticandlivelyboosts

attractiveness.Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagethatconveyliveliness,activity,andenthusiasmmake

someoneseemmoreappealing.Sincevideoscapturelivelinessbetterthanstatic（静态的）images,ifyou,re

usingdatingappsorsocialmedia,considerusingvideosinsteadofjustphotostohighlightyourdynamic

presence.（表现得精力充沛、充满活力会提升你的吸引力。传递出活力、积极和热情的面部表情和肢

体语言会让一个人看起来更有魅力。由于视频比静态图片更能捕捉到活力，如果你在使用约会应用

程序或社交媒体，考虑使用视频而不只是照片，来突出你充满活力的形象。）”可知，本段主要讲述

的是展现出精力充沛和充满活力会提升吸引力。选项B"Makeyourenergyobvious.（让你的活力显而

易见）”符合该段主旨。故选B。］

5.G［上文“Maximizethe'cheerleadereffect'.Wantto叩pearmoreattractive?Makethebestuseofthe

4cheerleadereffect'byspendingtimewithagroupofpeoplethatincludesatleastsomeattractive

individuals.（最大化，啦啦队效应，。想让自己显得更有吸引力吗？充分利用'啦啦队效应'，多花时间和

一群人在一起，这群人中至少有一些有魅力的人。）”提到了“啦啦队效应”，即和一群人在一起，

其中包括一些有魅力的人，会让自己显得更有吸引力。选项G"It'sbecausethebrainaveragesfacial

featuresingroups,unnoticcablyimprovingperceivedbeauty.（这是因为大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行

平均化处理，在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。）”解释了原因，即大脑会对群体中的面部特

征进行平均化处理，从而在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。故选G。］

圜国眼目一溯文本•囤词源

Para.1：extremelya而极其，极端，非常anxious焦虑，忧虑，担心Para.2：

judgmentn.看法，意见，评价processv.处理consciousnessn.觉察：感觉，意识

A篇

Para.3：consistentadj.—始终如一的；连续的，持续的accuracy几准确（性），

精确（程度）competence九能力，胜任Para.5：represent。.体现；描述，表现

Paia.1：fund〃.基金，专款；资金，现款Paia.2：accesso.到达，进入，使用〃.（使

用或见到的）机会，权利；通道，通路，入