2026年高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解素养培优（一）多模态语篇题专项突破

专题素养培优

素养培优（一）多模态语篇题专项突破

Bi命题大数据

多模态语篇是指除了传统的纯文字内容外，还结合了图像、图表等新型语篇形式的语篇.，简单

来说就是“图文并茂”语篇。近三年的新高考I卷A篇都运用了这种新语篇形式。

卷别|主题语境

2025年全国二卷阅读A全球交通领域的碳排放及绿色转型方案

2024年新高考1卷阅读A丁生物栖息地修友工作队志愿者招募

2023年新高考I卷阅读AMacBike公司的百行车租赁和有导游的观光

®专家说考情

新高考英语多模态语篇题融合文字与图表、图像等视觉元素，考查真实场景下的跨模态信息处

理能力，核心特点可简化为：

1.信息互证：文字与图表地位平等，关键信息或来自图表，或需图文结合获取，侧重考查“图

文转换力”。

2.定向检索：语篇视觉布局（标题、黑体字等）本身是信息结构，题目多针对特定版块，考查利

用视觉线索快速定位信息的“筛选力”。

3.精准匹配：细节题答案多为原文（文字或图表）的忠实复现或简单转述，干扰项常通过篡改数

字、条件等设陷阱，强调“所见即所得”。

党名师说对策

应对多模态语篇，考生需要调整传统阅读策略，学会“眼观六路”，将文字与视觉元素视为一

个整体来解读。以下三步法，助作轻松驾驭图文结合的阅读新模态。

第一步广图表类:浏览标题、图例、坐标.明

一关闲诵正…确主愿与美系

建立整体认知一应用文类:速览标题、小标题、图片.

确定文体和功川

「审题干，定区域（文字图表结合）

第二步

一由文到图：文字提概念.图表找对应

・隆三源菽，…

数据/图像

锁定美健信息

一由图到文:图表见关键，文字寻解释/

。背景

第三步「核对数字、单位、时间等

…访海直薪…-核对限定词―等成条件范围

警惕视觉陷阱一涉及计算需列算式验算

随堂演练

A

（2025•全国一卷阅读A）

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions（排

放）.Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation-which

accountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here'sthebreakdownofthe

emissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.

SHIPPINGOTHER

11.6%1%

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafe

enoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,

butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

Thisenergytransition（变革）isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis”a

littlebitmind-blowing,“saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergy

Laboratory.It'sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby

2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask."Weneedtospeedupthe

developmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,“saysWipke.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不司交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞

机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。

1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

A.11.6%.B.45.1%.

C.74.5%.D.86.1%.

C［细节理解题。根据图表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD（PASSENGER）45.1%［道路（客

运）45.1%］”以及“ROAD（GOODS）29.4%［道路（货运）29/%］”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+

29.4%=74.5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。］

2.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?

A.Planes.B.Trucks.

C.Trains.D.Ships.

C［纽节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarcalreadyelectrified

throughrailsorwires；otherscanbemadecicctricinprettysimpleways.（一些列车已经通过轨道或电线

实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化）”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易

实现绿色化。故选C项。］

3WhaidoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?

A.Limitingfuelconsumption.

B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.

C.Improvingenergyefficiency.

D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.

B［细节理解题。根据最后一段中4Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillall

getused,'saysWipke.（Wipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起

来。’）”可知，Wipke建议加大定可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。］

B

（2024・新高考I卷阅读A）

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidgs.We'Hexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseed

collection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Pleasereview

theListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof

15.

BringyouicompletedVoluiileerAgreeincntFonn.Volunteersundertlicageof18mustliavellic

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（满足）communityservice

requirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.15

BatteryAlexanderTrailhead

10：00am—1：00pm

Sunday,Jan.22

StinsonBeachParkingLot

10：00am—2：30pm

Sunday,Jan.29

CoyoteRidgeTrailhead

9：30am—2：30pm

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区"HabitatRestorationTeam”的情况，以

及招募志愿者的情况。

4.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.

D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasw和aHabitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangered

species"可知，生物栖息地修复工作队在恢复和保护自然区域，恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面

起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。］

5.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.

C.15.D.18.

B［细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“Volunteersaged10andover

arewelcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。］

6.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.

B.Workeveninbadwcalhci.

C.Wearateamuniform.

D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

B［组节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“We”lbeworkingrainor

shine...Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会

工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。］

图陶眼图一溯文本•囤词源

decarbonizev.脱碳aviationn,航空syntheticadj.合成的hydrocarbon〃.碳氢化

A篇

核心合物renewab拒〃力•.可再生的estimatea估计energy-efficient节能的

单词restoration几恢复invasivea的.侵入的sensitiveadj.敏感的endangeredadj.濒

B篇

危的valleyn.山谷叩provaln.批准sunscreen〃.防哂霜fulfill。.满足

breakdown常用义：机故障一文章义：儿分类数据settle常用义：。.解决一文章

A篇

熟词义：V.确定

生义conduct常用义：〃.行为-*文章义：。.开展section常用义：〃.部分-*文章义：儿

B篇

签字栏

greenhousegasemissions温室气体排放solid-statebatteries固态电池fuelcells燃

A篇料电池

核心

speedupthedevelopment加速发展

短语

naturalareas自然区域endangeredspecies濒危物种youthpolicy青少年政策

B篇

communityservice社区服务rainorshine风雨无阻parkinglot停车场

1一题型强化练・

（八）多模态语篇题专练

A

（2025•陕西省高考适应性检测）Inournewestexhibit,ScienceforEveryone,we'rethrilledtooffer

interactiveexperiencesthatareasengagingasenlightening.Let'stakeacloserlookanddiscoverhowthey

rethinktheirperceptionsofSTEM.

Ilovedvisitingmygrandparents?oldfarmhouseinVermontand

findingthingsthepreviousownershadleftbehindintheearly

1800s.Icametoarchaeologyinaprettyroundaboutway.1started

BECCA

archaeologistcollegestudyingengineering.WhenItookmyfirstarchaeology

PEIXOTTO

course,itwaslikealightbulbturnedon!It'sexcitingtofindan

artifactburiedforhundredsofyearsandthinkaboutthelifeofthe

personwhohelditlast.

JESSICAmedicalIworkinafieldthatappliesconceptsinphysicsandengineeringto

FAGERSTROMphysicistquestionsinmedicine.Ihelptreatpatientswhohavecancer,using

radiation.MyjobistomakesurethatIheradiationisdeliveredsafely

andeffectively.IlovemyjobbecauseIgettousefascinatingscience

andcutting-edgetechnology,tohelpsickpeoplefeelbetter.

Iwritecodetoaidwildlifeconservation.WhenIfirstgraduated,I

wantedtofindajobthatwouldmakeadifference!Atthetime,I

GRACIEcomputerwouldn'thavecalledmyselfasaconservationist,butIdefinitely

ERMIscientistwouldnow.1workontechnologythatcanlookatapictureofawhale

andautomaticallyperformahealthcheckupwithoutdisturbingthe

animalatall.

［语篇解读］本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三位不同职业者的观点分享。

1.WhatmadeBeccaPeixottointerestedinarchaeology?

A.Herinterestinphysics.

B.Familyhistoryinarchaeology.

C.Acourseshetookduringcollege.

D.Directinfluencefromhergrandparents.

C［细节理解题。根据BECCAPEIXOTTO介绍中的"WhenItookmyfirstarchaeologycourse,itwas

likealightbulbturnedon!”可知，她上第一节考古学课时，就像灯泡被点亮了，即这门课程让她对

考古学产生了兴趣。故选C项。|

2.HowdoesJessicaFagerstromhelppatients?

A.Bystudyingengineering.

B.Bywritingcomputerprograms.

C.Byreconstructinghistoricalartifacts.

D.Bydeliveringradiationsafelyandeffectively.

D［细节理解题。根据JESSICAFAGERSTROM介绍中的“Ihelptrealpatientswhohavecancer,using

radiation.Myjobistomakesurethattheradiationisdeliveredsafelyandeffectivelyn可知，Jessica

Fagerstrom通过安全有效地输送辐射来帮助癌症病人，故选D项。］

3.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyallfocusontechnologydevelopment.

B.TheyareallinspiredbyScienceforEveryone.

C.Eachonehasaprimaryinterestinmedicaltreatment.

D.Theyapplytheirskillstobenefitsocietyinvariousways.

D［推理判断题。通读全文可知，BeccaPeixotto通过考古发现历史文物背后的故事；Jessica

Fagerstrom用辐射治疗病人；GracieErmi编写代码帮助野生动物保护，他们都在各自领域运用技能

造福社会。故选D项。］

B

(2025•湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)OneofthebestwaystosavemoneywhilevisitingNewYork

Cityistopurchaseanattractionpass.AsforthebestNewYorkCityattractionpass,myvotegoestothe

NewYorkPass(byGoCity).Belowyouwillfindmysuperdetailedintroductionaboutit.

HowdoestheNewYorkPasswork?

NewYorkPassisanall-inclusivepassbasedonthenumberofstraightdaysyouplantosightsee.Iloffers

whole-daypassesfor1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10days,andwhichonetobuydependsonhowlongyouare

visiting.Foreachattractionyouvisit,youscantheQRcodeoftheNewYorkPassonyourapporprintout

confirmation.Tomakereservationsatsomeattractionsisnecessary.

NewYorkPassactivatesthemomentyouvisityourfirstattiactionorwhenyoubookyourattractions.If

youbuya3-dayNewYorkPassandyouvisityourfirstattractionat1p.m.onMonday,your3-dayNew

YorkPasswillbevalidonMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.Itwillstopworkingatmidnight

Wednesday.Youcanvisitanunlimitednumberofattractionseachday,butyoucanonlyvisitanattraction

once(norepeats!)Atwo-yearrefundserviceisavailableifyoudon'tuseit.

WhatattractionsareincludedintheGoCityNewYorkPass?

NewYorkPasscoversover100NewYorkCitytouristattractionsandtours,soIwillnotlistallofthem

here.Justseeihemonwww.^ociiy.com.

GoCityNewYorkPasscost

Days123456710

Adults(134-)$154$214$259$299$339$359$379$399

Children(3-12)$114$169$199$229$264$279$289$299

Themoredaysyoubuy,themoremoneyyoucansavewiththeNewYorkPass.

Ifyousignupontheirwebsiteyoucangeianadditional5%off".

IspublictransportationincludedintheNewYorkPass?

PublictransportationisnotincludedintheNewYorkPass.However,theNewYorkPassprovidesfree

accesstothehop-on-hop-offbuswithBigBusTour.

［语篇解读］本文是应用文。文章主要围绕纽约通行证展开，详细介绍了其使用方法、涵盖景点、价

格等信息。

4.Wlialcanyoudoifyoubuya3-daypassonMonday?

A.UseitonlybeforeTuesdaymidnight.

B.Takethesubwayforfreewithinthethreedays.

C.Revisitatouristattractionduringitsvalidityperiod.

D.Getyourmoneybackifitisunusedwithintwoyears.

D［组节理解题。根据HowdoestheNewYorkPasswork?部分的“Atwo-yearrefundserviceis

availableifyoudon'tuseit”可知，纽约通行证如果在两年内没有使用，你可以退款。D项的“Gel

yourmoneyback”是对文中的refund的同义替换。故选D项。］

5.Howmuchshouldacollegestudentpayfora10-daypassafterregisteringonthewebsite?

A.$l,540.B.$399.

C.$379.05.D.$284.05.

C［细节理解题。根据价格表可知，成人1()天的通行证费用为399美元。结合“Ifyousignupon

theirwebsiteyoucangetanadditional5%ojf'可知，在GoCity网站注册后可以节省5%的费用，故

总费用为379.05美元。故选C项。］

6.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelblog.

B.Acompany'sofficialwebsite.

C.Anewsreport.

D.Atravelagency'sadvertisement.

A［推理判断题。根据第一段的"AsforihebestNewYorkCityattractionpass,myvotegoestothe

NewYorkPass(byGoCity).Belowyouwillfindmysuperdetailedintroductionaboutit”及下文中对纽约

通行证使用方法、涵盖景点及价格等的介绍可知，文中作者是从自己的角度去给别人介绍的，符合

旅游博客的特点，故选A项。］

C

(2025•武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)

TermsofSale

SubscriptionTypes

Weofferthreedifferenttypesofsubscriptions,detailedbelow.

SubscriptionTypesProvide

Digital-unlimitedaccesstoTheAtlantic.comandouriOSandAndroidapp

Print&-allthebenefitsofaDigitalsubscription

Digital-10printissuesofthemagazine

•allthebenefitsofPrint&Digitalsubscriptions

Premium、，

•ad-freewebbrowsing(浏览)onTheAtlantic.com

SubscriptionBillingTerms

One-TimePurchases：Whenyoupurchaseaone-time,non-renewingsubscription,wewillcharge

yourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.

AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions：Automaticallyrenewingsubscriptionsrequireongoing

chargesatsettimes：first,whenyouinitiallysubscribeandthenannuallyoreverytwoyearsdependingon

theoptionyouchoosealcheckout.Youwillcontinuetobechargedatyourselectedinterval(间隔)unless,

priortoyourrenewaldate,youoptoutofautomaticrenewalorcancelyoursubscription.

GiftSubscriptions：Whengivingagiftsubscription,wcwillchargeyourselectedmethodofpayment

atthetimeofpurchase.

Third-PartySubscriptions：Subscriptionspurchasedthroughathirdpartyareonlymanagedthrough

thatthirdparty.Wearenotabletoinitiate,cancel,orrefundanythird-partysubscriptiononthecustomer's

behalf.

Wereservetherighttochangeoursubscriptionpricesatanytime.

［语篇解读］本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了杂志《大西洋月刊》的三种订阅类型以及四条订阅计费

条款。

7.WhatfeatureisuniquetoPremiumsubscriptions?

A.Limitlesswebsiteaccess.

B.FreeiOSandAndroidapp.

C.Uninterruptedwebexperiences.

D.10printissuesofthemagazine.

C［细节理解题。根据文中表格内容可知，高级订阅(Premiumsubscriptions)享受印刷与数字订阅

(Print&Digitalsubscriptions)的所有权益，此外还享受在TheAtlantic.com网站无广告浏览的权益。由

此可知，高级订阅特有的权益是不受广告打扰的网页体验，故选Co选项中的Uninterrupted与文中

的ad-free是同义表达。］

8.Whichsubscriptionisthemagazineunabletocanceldirectly?

A.One-TimePurchases.

B.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions.

C.GiftSubscriptions.

D.Third-PartySubscriptions.

D［细节理解题。根据Third-PartySubscriptions的内容可知，通过第三方购买的订阅仅由该第三方

管理，杂志无法代表客户发起、取消或退还任何第三方订阅，故选D。］

9.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toimpress.B.Toinform.

C.Tocomment.D.Toadvertise.

B［写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了《大西洋月刊》的三种订阅类型以及四条

订阅计费条款，所以本文的目的是告知读者相关信息，故选B。1

圜国眼目一溯文本•囤词源

engagingadj.有趣的，令人愉快