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年初三年级质量检测英语(3月)本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分,第一部分为1-35题,共50分,第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题,共25分,全卷共计75分,考试时间为70分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上,非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题(50分)完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopperis__1__comfortablyundertheshadewhiletheantsarebusygatheringfood.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazyofthemtowork__2__intheheat.Hesaystohimself,“LookatthosesillyWorkerAnts!Lookatthemsweat!__3__!”TheGrasshopperdoesn’tunderstandwhytheantsareworkingsohard.But,hebecomesalittlecuriousandsaystotheQueenAnt,“Comeunderthe__4__andrestforawhile.”TheQueenAntdoesn’t__5__andgoesonworking.“Whyareyougatheringfood?”Heasks.“Itwillbewintersoon.Wemustbe__6__.”Sheanswers.TheGrasshoppercontinuestosay,“Winterisfaraway.Thereisfoodeverywhere.__7__working.Comesinganddancewithme.”TheQueenAntsaysnothingandjustwalksaway.Whenwintercomes,theGrasshopper__8__foodinthecold.Heisfreezingandhungry,buthecan’tfindanyfood.TheGrasshopperisaboutto__9__tothegroundwhensuddenlyhethinksoftheQueenAntandWorkerAnts.HecomestotheQueenAnt’shouseandknocksatthedoor.TheQueenAntopensthedoorinsurprise.TheGrasshoppertellsherthathehasn’teatenforfivedays.TheQueenAntfeelssorryforhimandfetcheshimsome__10__.TheotherantsalllaughattheGrasshopperandsay,“Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallsummer,thenyoumustgotobedhungryinthewinter.”A.working B.lying C.sleeping D.laughingA.fast B.hardly C.hard D.wellA.Responsible B.Terrible C.Comfortable D.WonderfulA.sun B.light C.tree D.shadeA.agree B.fight C.worry D.apologizeA.pleased B.prepared C.interested D.surprisedA.Keep B.Enjoy C.Stop D.StartA.asksfor B.waitsfor C.paysfor D.looksforA.fall B.jump C.drop D.comeA.water B.bread C.seeds D.leaves阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AChoosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We’vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.GreenLeafCafe●ReviewbyFoodieFan:“Aperfectspotforapeacefulafternoon.Thecoffeeisexcellent,andtheseatsbythewindowareidealforreadingorworking.Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak(高峰)hours.Theircakesaregood,butnotthebest.”ReviewbyHealthFirst:“Ilovetheirfreshsaladswhicharegoodforthosewhowanttoloseweight!Theplaceisalwayscleanandthebackgroundmusicisrelaxing.However,itclosesabittooearlyat8PM,whichisn’tconvenientforlatedinners.”SunsetGrill●ReviewbyMeatLoverTom:“Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor.Theserviceisveryfastandhelpful.Myonlyproblemisthenoise—itcangetveryloudintheevening,makingconversationdifficult.”ReviewbyFamilyGuy:“Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids’menuandprovidecoloringbooks.Thefoodisalwaysdelicious,thoughthepricesarealittlehigh.Theenvironmentisbrightandwelcoming.”SpiceHeaven●ReviewbyCurryQueen:“Ifyouenjoystrongflavors,thisistheplace!Theirspicycurryisamazing.Therestaurantlookscolorfulandinteresting.However,theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes,andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother.”TheHarborView●ReviewbySeasideLover:“Thebiggestadvantageistheamazingviewofthesea,especiallyatsunset.Theseafoodisfreshandwell-cooked.However,asahigh-endrestaurant,thepricesaremuchhigherthanthoseofothers,andtheplacefeelsquiteformalforasimplemeal.”WhichstatementaboutGreenLeafCafeistrue?A.ItstaysopenlaterthanTheHarborView.B.Itisthebestplacetotrydifferentkindsofcakes.C.Itisnotagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareonadiet.D.Itsservicespeedmaychangeatdifferenttimeoftheday.Fromthereviews,howcanSpiceHeavendobetter?A.Lowertheprices. B.Improvetheservice.C.Changeitsclosingtime. D.Makethefoodtastebetter.WhatdoSunsetGrillandSpiceHeavenbothdowell?A.Keeppriceslow. B.Offerfastservice.C.Servedeliciousfood. D.Provideaquietenvironment.Whichrestaurantisgoodforafamilywithchildren?A.SunsetGrill. B.SpiceHeaven.C.GreenLeafCafe. D.TheHarborView.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Acitylifewebsite.C.Asciencereport. D.Acookingtextbook.BImaginesomeonewhocouldexplainoneculturetoanother,writestoriesthattraveledacrossoceans,andeveninventamachinetobridgelanguagegaps.ThatpersonwasLinYutang—awriter,atranslator,andaninventorallinone.Hislifewasfilledwithcuriosity(好奇心)andcreativity,bringingEastandWestclosertogether.Asachild,Linoftenaskedquestionsaboutlifeandfaith.Hisdesiretounderstandtheworldstayedwithhimthroughouthislife.HestudiedfirstinShanghai,thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity,andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest,Linlearnedaboutdifferentlanguagesandwaysofthinking.ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest.LinworkedhardtoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.HebecameacelebratedwriterwholovedtellingstoriesaboutChineselife.InbookslikeMyCountryandMyPeople,heintroducedChineseideasanddailylifetoWesternreaders.HealsowrotenovelssuchasMomentinPekingandALeafintheStorm.ThesestoriesshowedhowChinesepeoplestruggled(挣扎)andstayedstrongduringwartime.HealsohelpedcreateaChinese-Englishdictionary,whichmadeiteasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinesewords.LinalsointroducedWesternculturetoChina.In1924,hehelpedbringtheideaof“humor”tothecountry.TheChineseword“幽默”wasbornbasedontheEnglishword.Linbelievedthathavingasenseofhumorshowedakind,open,andwisewayofseeinglife.Hiscreativitydidn’tstopwithwritingandtranslation.FacingthechallengeoftypingChinesecharacters,LinspentyearsdesigningaChinesetypewriter.In1947,hisMingKwantypewriterfinallycameout.Itplayedanimportantroleinlanguageresearch.WhyisLin’seducationmentioned?A.Toprovehewasagoodstudent. B.Tolistalltheschoolsheattended.C.Toexplainwhyhebecameawriter. D.ToexplainwhyhecouldconnectEastandWest.WhichstatementistrueaboutLin?A.HeonlystudiedinChinaandtheU.S.B.Hecreated“幽默”fromanEnglishword.C.HistypewriterwasmainlyforteachingEnglish.D.HeinventedtheChinese-Englishdictionaryalone.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Lin’sinventionanditsimpact.B.TheglobalpopularityofLin’sinvention.C.ThedifficultyoftypingChinesecharacters.D.Lin’seffortstopromoteChineseculturethroughwriting.HowareLin’sachievementsorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Bylistingtheawardshereceived.C.BycomparinghislifeintheEastandtheWest.D.Bygroupinghisachievementsintodifferentroles.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LinYutang:AGreatInventor. B.LinYutang:AManwithManyTalents.C.LinYutang:ABridgeBetweenEastandWest. D.LinYutang:APioneerofChineseculture.CTalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact,about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today,itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen?Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels(板).Alocalherder(牧民),Mr.Li,remembersthedifficultpast:“Oursheepcouldn’tfindenoughgrass,sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass.”Sandstormswerecommon,turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011,whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight,whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears,theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly,grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade,slowdownthewind,andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil-creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then,in2020,acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass?Now,over4,000“solarsheep”liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort,andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer(肥料).Thisimprovestheland,savesmaintenance(维护)costs,andhascreatedover3,000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject,TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople’slives.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingaherder’shardlifestory.B.Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D.Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels?A.Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B.Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C.Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D.Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Sheep. B.Plants. C.Herders. D.Solarpanels.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B.Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C.Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople’slife.D.Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage?A.SportsNews. B.Environment.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.BusinessDaily.第二节阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)A.Manypeopleareunwillingtowarmup.B.Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe.C.Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready.D.Infact,itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%.E.Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents.F.Safetydoesn’tmeanlessfun—itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment.Formoststudents,P.E.classisoftenthehappiestpartoftheschoolday.Whilesportsarefun,theycansometimesbemoredangerousthanyouthink.26That’swhyknowinghowtoplaysafelyissoimportant.Firstly,helmetsareamustinmanysports.Whetheryouarebiking,skateboarding,orplayingfootball,ahelmetprotectsyourhead.27Secondly,don’tforgettoprotectyoureyes.Sportsarethemaincauseofeyeinjuriesforteens.Butwearingproperprotectiveeyewearcancuttheriskofseriouseyeinjuriesby90%.Thirdly,warmupandstretchbeforeanyexercise.Neverstartdoingsportswithoutwarmingupfirst.28Trylightactivitieslikejogging,jumpingjacks,orhighkneesforabout10minutes.Then,dosomestretches.Warmedmusclesstretchbetterandarelesslikelytogetinjured.Lastbutnotleast,followtherules.29Forexample,infootball,pushingortrippingothersisnotallowed.Followingruleshelpseveryoneenjoythegamesafelyandfairly.30So,feelthewind,kicktheball,andlaughwithfriends.Staysafeandhavefun-that’swhatsportsareallabout!第三节下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述,选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)GreatEscape—Agameshowwhereteamsworktogether.Famouspeopletrytosolveproblemsandfinishgamesinashorttimenervously.Ittestsbothmindandbody.GlobalReport—Adailynewsprogramcoveringmajoreventsathomeandabroad.Expertsareinvitedtoexplainthemeaningbehindthenews.MollytheMonster—Acartoonwithalmostnodialogue.Thehumorcomesfromthefunnyactionsbetweenalittlemonsterandherfriend.StarlightJourney—Amovieaboutspaceinthefuture.Peopletraveltootherworldsandmeetdifferentkindsoflife.PlanetEarth—Adocumentaryaboutnature.Itexplainshowanimals,plants,andevenweatherareallconnectedindifferentenvironments.NBAFinals-Alivesportsgame.ThebestbasketballteamsinAmericaplayagainsteachother.Itisveryfastandexciting,attractingmillionsoffans.LucywantstolearnhowlivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherandwatchesTVshowsthatexplainthis.Mr.Zhangoftentravelsabroadforbusiness.Heneedstofollowworldeventsandlearntheirpossibleeffects.Timisadisabledboywhohasdifficultylistening.Heprefersrelaxingprogramswherethestoryistoldthroughactionandpictures.Susanlikeswatchingreal-timegamesandcompetitions.Basketballisherfavoritesport,andshealwayswatchesthebigmatches.Mikedislikestalkshows.Helikesexcitinggameswherepeoplemustthinkfastandhelpeachother.第二部分非选择题(25分)语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)IneverexpectedtogotoHarvard(哈佛大学).Butlifeisfullofsurprises—intwomonths,Iwillstartstudyingthere!Sofar,mypathtoHarvard36(be)veryunusual,allbecauseIhaveADHD(多动症).Asachild,Ilovedlearning.Butinschool,Ifeltlikea37(fail).Sittingstillfor15minuteswasnearly38(possible)forme.ItwashardformetofocusandIwouldforget39Ihadjustlearned.MyteachersthoughtthatIdidn’ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.ThedayIwasdiagnosed(确诊)withADHD,Iwasbothateaseandsadat40sametime.WhenIgotintohighschool,Istartedlookingforways41(help)myselfstudy.Later,incollege,Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice,Inoticedsomethingstrange—thebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferent42theusual“stayquietwhilestudying”advice.43,IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise,itworked!Ifinishedmywork44(fast)andrememberedthingsmoreeasily.Overtime,IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently.Itisn’ta45(weak).It’sadifferentwayofthinking.Ithelpsmedoseveralthingsatonce.OnceIsawitasaproblem,butnowIseeitasagift.书面表达(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳,他担心难以适应这里的生活,发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他,同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳,并表达对他的美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:广东点心CantonesedimsumDearAlex,Iamgladtohearthat
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