河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）（含答案）

第第页河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、听力理解(共20小题，计20分)第一节本题共有五个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话。请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．Wheredidthespeakershavetheirdinner?A．Attheman'shome.B．Atthewoman'shome.C．Atarestaurant.2．HowdoesHenrykeepintouchwithhisfriendsabroad?A．Bye-mail. B．Overthephone. C．Byletter.3．WhatwillJackdo?A．Playtennis. B．VisitBill. C．Goswimming.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Oldclassmates.C．Teacherandstudent.5．Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.二、听力理解(共20小题，计20分)第二节听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音，回答问题。6．HowlonghasJuliebeeninChina?A．Foraboutayear.B．Forabouttwoyears.C．Foraboutthreeyears.7．Whyhasn'tJuliebeenbacktotheUS?A．BecauseshelovesShanghaiverymuch.B．Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.C．BecauseshehasnofamilyintheUS.听录音，回答问题。8．What'swrongwithLily?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasacold.9．WhatdoesTomadviseLilytodo?A．Havelesssleep. B．Drinkmorewater. C．Readfewerbooks.10．WhatdoesLilythinkofstayingathomeallday?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.听录音，回答问题。11．WhatkindofmusicdoesLisalikebest?A．Rockmusic. B．Jazzmusic. C．Popmusic.12．WhatwillLisadotomorrow?A．Visithergrandparents.B．Gototheconcert.C．Doherhomework.13．Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A．InTownTheater.B．AtCenterStadium.C．AtSunshıneStadium.听录音，回答问题。14．HowdidtheygotoDalian?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.15．WhatdidtheydoinDalian?A．Theyvisitedthelibrary.B．Theywentswimming.C．Theyenjoyeddeliciouschicken.三、听力理解(共20小题，计20分)第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片A.B.C.D.E.JuliaPaulNancyLucyCindy16．17．18．19．20．四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。ClickheretologinBecomeamemberChina'sFourGreatLiteraryClassicsRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAsHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:¥19Shipping:¥8TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai'anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事迹).Price:¥27Shipping:¥8JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng'enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:¥22Shipping:¥8ADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:¥28Shipping:¥8Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You'llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.21．Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandwar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A．TheWaterMargin.B．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C．JourneytotheWest.D．ADreamofRedMansions.22．Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A．Intheorderofprices. B．Intheorderofcharacters.C．Intheorderoftime. D．Intheorderofplaces.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.B．AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMargın.C．Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.D．RomanceofThreeKingdomstellsstoriesinMingDynasty24．ZhuYuplanstobuythefourbooksonJune18th.Howmuchshouldshepayatleast?A．86yuan. B．96yuan. C．104yuan. D．128yuan.25．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter. B．Ashoppingwebsite.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Aschoolnewspaper.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。LukeHayes-Alexander,32yearsold,lookslikeatypicaleighteen-year-oldboy.Hespeaksslowlyandisquiteshy.However,whenhetalksaboutfood,heisdifferent!"Mylifeisaboutfoodshopping,preparingfoodandserving."Lukewastheexecutivechef(行政主厨)ofLuke'sGastronomyinKingston,Canada,startedbyhisparentsin1993.Whenhewasakid,helikedreadingcookbooks.Soon,hestartedhelpinghisfatherwithcookinginthekitchen.Attheageoffourteen,Lukeleftschoolanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.Then,attheageofsixteen,hebecamethechefandstartedchangingthesmallfamilyrestaurantintoacenterofcreativedishes.Lukecaresabouthisingredients(原料)alot:theyallcomefromlocal(当地的):armsandhechoosesthemcarefully.Everythingintherestaurantishome-made.Eventhewineinhisrestaurantisfromhisownvineyard(葡萄园)."Ienjoycooking.Ihopeeveryingredientinmydishesisbeautifulandfreshandthatthecustomerswillenjoythetasteofmyfood,"hesaid.LukeishappyinToronto.Hehasmanyplansandisalreadyworkingonanewcookbook.AndthenhewouldalsoliketogotoEuropeinthefuturetofindoutmoreaboutcookingandtalkwithsomefamouscooks.WhatwordsdoesLukehaveforotherteenagersinterestedincooking?"Havefun,getdirty,listentosomegoodmusicandcook!"26．WhatdoLuke'swordsinParagraph1show?A．Heisashyperson. B．Helovescooking.C．Heisatypicalteenager. D．Helikesbeingdifferent.27．WhydoesLukecareabouttheingredientsinhisfood?A．Becausehehastoeatthefoodhimself.B．Becausehewantstobeadoctor.C．Becauseheislearningtobeachef.D．Becausehecaresaboutthetasteverymuch.28．What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothetext?a.Lukebecamethechef.b.Lukeisworkingonanewcookbook.c.Lukedecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.d.Lukewouldliketofindoutmoreaboutcooking.e.Lukestartedcookinginthekitchentohelphisfather.A．e-c-a-b-dB．c-a-b-e-dC．e-a-b-d-cC.b-d-a-e-c29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLuke?A．Talented B．Understanding. C．Funny. D．common30．Inwhichmagazinemightyoureadthetext?A．GlobalHealthJournal B．FineCookingC．TheEnglishGarden D．NatureMedicine根据材料内容选择最佳答案①Asurvey(调查)hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.②Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularly(规律地)sothatyoudon'ttroubleeachother.③Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.④Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducing(减轻)stress.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(栀子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.⑤Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtimeorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtaıns(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.⑥Loweryourbedroomtemperature.Thebodybecomescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.31．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopIc(观点)ofthetext?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskıngquestions.C．Byshowingproblems D．Bysharıngthefacts.32．Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A．Turnonthelights. B．Cleanupthebedroom.C．Plantdifferentflowers. D．Keepyourbedroomwarm.33．Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A．ByturningonyourTV.B．Byusingthelightcurtains.C．Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D．Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.34．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Wheretolive? B．Howtosleepwell?C．Whatplantstobuy? D．Whytoturnofflights?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.36．Actfirst.Don'twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.37．Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.38．Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.39．Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it'seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.40．Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethesewayswhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.A.Hereissomeadviceforyou.B.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.C.Showyourthankswithyouractions.D.Beopenandhonest.E.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.五、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)完形填空TwonInthgradersfromAustin,theUS,havecreateda"smartcane(拐杖)".Ithelpspeoplewho41．visuallyimpaired(视力受损的).AhyanHassanandHasanRizvimadethecaneforaschool42．competition.Thecanehelpsapersontoseeobstacles(障碍物)upto1.5metersaway.Thisdesign43．firstprizeinthecompetition."Weputblood,sweatandtears44．thisinvention.Wewerereallyexcitedtowin,"HassantoldlocalnewspaperKXANNews.Theboyshavebeenbestfriendssincetheseventh45．."Wehavelotsofsimilarities.Welikegoingoutsidetoswim,playsoccerandsoon.We46．likesciencewhenitcomestothings,"Hassanexplained."Whenweseesomething,wealwayswanttoknow47．itworksorwhyitworks."TheirideacamefromtheoldcanesofRizvi'sgrandfather."Mygrandfatherisalmost48．andhasbadlegs,"Rizvisaid."It's49．forhimtogetfromplacetoplace."Sotheboyscameupwithanidea.They50．somesensors(传感器)tothecane.Whenthey"see"things,theysendinformationtothecane,whichcanthenshaketo51．theuser.Inthiswaycanuserskeepfarawayfromalotofaccidents.I52．thiscanencourageotherpeopletothinkoutsidethebox,andthat'smygoal,"Rizvisaid.Itwouldbe53．ifonedaythe'smartcane'becameanactualproduct(产品),"Hassanadded.Bothboyshopetobecome54．whentheygrowup.Theyalsoplantoimprovetheirproducttocompeteinmoresciencefairsinthe55．.Itseemstheyareexpectingthefuturelife.41．A．is B．was C．be D．are42．A．science B．speech C．art D．sports43．A．beat B．found C．won D．lost44．A．into B．for C．off D．at45．A．record B．part C．class D．grade46．A．all B．both C．either D．neither47．A．what B．when C．which D．how48．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．disabled49．A．hard B．easy C．right D．fun50．A．borrowed B．made C．found D．added51．A．remind B．wake C．speak D．play52．A．understand B．hope C．make D．plan53．A．humorous B．amazıng C．easy D．relaxing54．A．workers B．teachers C．engineers D．thinkers55．A．past B．end C．beginning D．future六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。选词填空fullvisitorlieholdenjoysymbolfriendtrueifitTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.OneofthemostfamouscitiesisLuoyang,which56．inthewestofHenanProvince.AsoneofthepointsoftheSilkRoadinChina,Luoyangis57．agreatcityworthvisiting.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty(朝代),theXiaDynasty,setup58．capitalhere,LuoyanghasservedasthecapitalcityofthirteendynastiesindifferenttimesinChina'shistory.Luoyangisknownforitspeonıes(牡丹花).Youcan59．peoniesduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinaeveryApril.Thepeonyiselegantandbeautiful.Itisthe60．ofwealth,happinessandprosperity(繁荣).Luoyanghas61．thePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,Chinasince2010.Thepredecessor(前身)ofthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinawastheLuoyangPeonyFlowerFestival,whichbeganintheSuiDynastyandhasahistoryofover1,600years.Italsoattractsalargenumberofinternational62．.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthetraditionalcultureofHenan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow63．theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,theroadsIdes,parksandgardensare64．ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!65．youcancometoHenan,besurenottomissLuoyang!七、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。短文填空MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.Itwasagreatexperienceformeinbothwatching66．servingtheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternet,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.Myjobwastoleadtheaudience(观众)67．theirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Itwas68．excitingformethatIdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroduceChineseculturetoothervolunteers.As69．volunteerforBeijing2022,I'vehadaspecialexperiencetohelpothers,andmoreimportantly,I70．alsolearnedaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Look!Whatanicebɪke!71．?B:Oh,it'smine.Myauntboughtitforme.A:72．?B:Ihavehaditfortwoyears.A:Butitlooksnew.73．?B:Iwashitonceaweek.AndItakegoodcareofiteveryday.A:Great!Bytheway,myfriendsandIaregoingbikeridinginthecountrysidetomorrow.74．?B:Sure,I'dloveto.IlovebikerIding.A:75．?B:Let'smeetat7:30a.m.infrontofSpringSquare.A:OK.Seeyouthen!Don'tbelate.B:Seeyou!九、书面表达(20分)76．暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。你想度过一个快乐、有意义的假期吗?请你根据以下内容提示，制定出适合自己的科学合理的暑假计划。要点：

1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力；

2.去旅游，增长见识；

3.多读书以增长知识，多锻炼以增强体魄。要求：

1.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MysummervacationplanThesummervacationisdrawingcloser.I'mdeterminedto(下决心)spendahappyandmeaningfulvacation.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryou'vecookedforme,Mr.King.M:I'mgladyoucouldcomeMissWhite.

【分析】题意：说话者们在哪里吃晚餐？A，在这位男士的家里；B，在这位女士的家里；C，在一家餐馆。根据听力原文女士所说Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryou'vecookedforme,Mr.King.谢谢你为我做的很棒的晚餐，金先生，可知二人在这位男士的家里用晚餐，故选A。

【点评】考查理解类听力，题目涉及询问地点，但对话中并未直接涉及地点，需要根据对话推断出地点。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsabroadnow?M:Byemail,whataboutyou.?M:Overthephone,butsometimesIwriteletters.

【分析】题意：亨利如何与国外的朋友保持联系？A，通过邮件；B，通过打电话；C，通过信件。根据听力原文这位女士询问亨利howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsabroadnow?你现在如何与国外的朋友保持联系？亨利回答Byemail通过邮件，可知亨利通过电子邮件与国外的朋友保持联系，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，对话中直接包含了题目要求的信息，但有一个干扰选项，需要仔细进行辨别。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,areyougoingtoplaytenniswithustoday?M:Sorry,IpromisedBill,Iwouldgoswimmingwithhim.

【分析】题意：杰克将要做什么？A，打网球；B，拜访比尔；C，去游泳。根据听力原文Iwouldgoswimmingwithhim.我将和他一起去游泳，可知杰克将去游泳，故选C。

【点评】考查细节类听力，原文中有直接的答案，听时注意细节即可。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Peter,nicetoseeyou.Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweleftschool.Howiseverything?M:Prettygood.Iamateachernow.Iamhappytobewithmystudents.

【分析】题意：两个说话者之间是什么关系？A，邻居；B，老同学；C，师生。根据听力原文Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweleftschool.离开学校之后我们再也没见过彼此了，可知二人是老同学，故选B。

【点评】考查理解类听力，听前预习题目，做出预测有助于更好地理解听力内容。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's7:30.M:OhImustgonow.Thefootballmatchwillbegınınanhour.

【分析】题意：足球赛将什么时候开始？A，7点半；B，8点整；C，8点半。根据听力原文It's7:30现在七点半，和Thefootballmatchwillbegininanhour足球赛将在一小时后开始，可知足球赛将在八点半开始，故选C。

【点评】考查理解类听力，该题涉及时间的计算，有一定难度，平常应加强此类题目的练习。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Julie,haveyouenjoyedyourtimeinShanghaisofar?W:Yes,ithasbeensogreat.Everyonehereissofriendly.M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinanow?W:Oh,Ihavebeenhereforabout3yearsnow.M:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven'tbeenbacktotheUSfor3years.W:Yes,Iamquitebusywithmywork.MaybeIwillgobackthissummerifIhaveenoughFreetime.

【分析】该短对话谈论了朱丽叶在中国上海的生活和工作的经历和感受。

【点评】考查理解类听力，该对话讲述个人的生活经历和感受，是日常话题，注意听力中的关键词即可。6．题意：朱丽叶在中国多久了？A，大约一年；B，大约两年；C，大约三年。根据听力原文朱丽叶所说Ihavebeenhereforabout3yearsnow.我在这儿大约三年了，可知朱丽叶在中国呆了大约三年了，故选C。7．题意：为什么朱丽叶不回到美国去？A，因为她非常喜欢上海；B，因为她忙于她的工作；C，因为她在美国没有家人。根据听力原文朱丽叶所说Iamquitebusywithmywork.我工作相当忙，可知朱丽叶不回美国是因为她工作太忙了，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?W:ThisisLilyspeakıng.M:MissLeesaıdyouhadaterriblecold.Howdoyoufeelnow?W:Muchbetter,butthedoctorsaIdIhadtostayinbedforatleasthalfaweek.M:I'msorrytohearthat,takecareofyourself,drınkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleepandyou'llgetwellsoon.W:Thanks.Iwill,butstayingathomealldayisreallyborıng.M:That'strue.I'llbringyousomeinterestIngbookstomorrow.W:Great,Thanks.M:Mypleasure.Seeyoutomorrow.W:seeyou.

【分析】该短对话中汤姆得知丽丽感冒严重，给丽丽打电话关心丽丽的情况，并提出了一些建议。

【点评】考查理解类听力，听前阅读题目预测对话内容，抓住每个题目的关键词，听时着重听关键词找到关键信息。8．题意：丽丽怎么了？A，她牙疼；B，她头痛；C，她感冒了。根据听力原文MissLeesaidyouhadaterriblecold.李老师说你感冒很严重，可知丽丽感冒了，故选C。9．题意：汤姆建议丽丽做什么？A，少睡觉；B，多喝水；C，少读书。根据听力原文汤姆所说I'msorrytohearthat,takecareofyourself,drinkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleepandyou'llgetwellsoon.听说这个我感到很遗憾，照顾好自己，多喝水，保证充足的睡眠，你很快就会好的，可知汤姆建议了丽丽多喝水，故选B。10．题意：丽丽认为整天呆在家怎么样？A，有趣；B，无聊；C，令人放松的。根据听力原文丽丽说的stayingathomealldayisreallyboring整天呆在家真的很无聊，可知丽丽认为整天呆在家是无聊的，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lisa,whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic.ButmyfavoriteisJazz.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbest.W:Really?Therewillbearockmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Ihaveaticket,butIwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.Doyouwanttheticket?M:Ofcourse,whattimewilltheconcertbegin?W:Itwillbeginat7o'clock.M:Wherewilltheconcertbeheld.W:Atsunshinestadium?M:Ican'twaittogothere.Thankyouforyourticket,Lisa.W:You'rewelcome.

【分析】该段对话中二人谈论了各自喜欢的音乐并相约去听音乐会。

【点评】考查理解类听力，该对话涉及喜好和计划，对话较长，内容较多，听前阅读题目有助于更好地理解对话内容。11．题意：丽萨最喜欢什么种类的音乐?A，摇滚乐；B，爵士乐。根据听力原文丽萨所说ButmyfavoriteisJazz但是我最喜欢的是爵士，可知丽萨最喜欢的因为是爵士乐，故选B。12．题意：丽萨明天将要做什么？A，拜访祖父母；B，去音乐会；C，写作业。根据听力原文丽萨所说butIwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow可知明天丽萨将拜访祖父母，故选A。13．题意：音乐会将在哪里举行？A，在小镇剧院；B，在中心体育馆；C，在阳光体育馆。根据听力原文丽萨所说Atsunshinestadium在阳光体育馆，迈克说Ican'twaittogothere我迫不及待去那儿了，可知这个音乐会在阳光剧院，故选C。【答案】14．B15．B【解析】【听力原文】Lastsummerholiday.IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.Wegottherebyplane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane.Iwasveryexcited.Dalianisabeautifulcity.Wewentswımmingintheseaandenjoyeddeliciousseafood.Wealsovısitedthemuseum.Wereal-lyenjoyedourselvesinDalian.Westayedtherefor10days.I'msureIwillvisitDaliana-gain.

【分析】该篇短文介绍了作者和家人去大连旅游的经历和感受。

【点评】考查理解类听力，这是一篇记叙文，讲述旅游经历，题目中的答案几乎在听力原文中都有清晰的呈现，听时注意细节的把握。14．题意：他们怎么去大连？A，坐小汽车；B，乘飞机；C，坐火车。根据听力原文Wegottherebyplane.我们乘飞机去那儿，可知他们乘飞机去大连，故选B。15．题意：他们在大连做什么？A，他们参观图书馆；B，他们去游泳；C，他们享用美味的鸡肉。根据听力原文Wewentswimmingintheseaandenjoyeddeliciousseafood我们去海里游泳并且享用美味的海鲜，可知他们在大连游泳了，故选B。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【听力原文】Beingavolunteerisgreat.Therearemanyvolunteerswhoworkindifferentplacesinourclass.Juliagoestotheparktocleaniteverymorning.Itisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Paulusuallytellsstoriestothekidsinthechildren'shospItalandhealsoteachesthemhowtoplaytheguitar.AsforNancy,shelikestogototheoldpeople'shome.Shealwayssingsongstocheeruptheold.Lucylovesreading,sosheworksinalibraryasavolunteeratweekends.Cindythinksbeingavolunteeratazooiswonderful,becauseshecanhaveachancetoknowmoreaboutanimals.

【分析】该篇短文介绍了几个孩子选择在不同的地方当志愿者及其原因等。

【点评】考查图片类听力，根据短文内容，与不同的图片中呈现的情景进行搭配。16．根据听力原文Juliagoestotheparktocleaniteverymorning朱丽叶每天早上去公园打扫，与选项B中一个小女孩在扫地的情景相符，故选B。17．根据听力原文Paulusuallytellsstoriestothekidsinthechildren'shospitalandhealsoteachesthemhowtoplaytheguitar.保罗通常在儿童医院给孩子们讲故事并教他们弹吉他，与图片D中一个男孩弹吉他的情景相符，故选D。18．根据听力原文AsforNancy,shelikestogototheoldpeople'shome.Shealwayssingssongstocheeruptheold.至于南希，她喜欢去老人的家里，她总是给老人们唱歌来使他们开心，与选项E中一个女孩唱歌的情景相符，故选E。19．根据听力原文Lucylovesreading,sosheworksinalibraryasavolunteeratweekends.露西喜欢阅读，所以她周末在一个图书馆当志愿者，与图片C中一个女孩在阅读的情景相符，故选C。20．根据听力原文Cindythinksbeingavolunteeratazooiswonderful辛迪认为在动物园里当志愿者很棒，与图片A中的动物园情景相符，故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文呈现了中国四大名著的内容、购书价格和途径等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这个图表题呈现的是购书网站，内容真实且与我们生活实际紧密相连，学生阅读时兴趣很浓，体验感会比较好。21．推理判断题。根据原文介绍RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhong罗贯中的《三国演义》(14世纪)时写到的Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?但是，哪个王国最终会成功地结束多年的战争，并使国家和平?可知对历史和战争感兴趣的人应该购买RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.《三国演义》，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据原文RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhong罗贯中的《三国演义》(14世纪)，TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)《水浒传》(14世纪)，JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng'en《西游记》(16世纪)吴承恩著，ADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqin《红楼梦》(18世纪)曹雪芹著，可知这四本书在文章中是依照时间顺序呈现的，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据原文介绍TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)《水浒传》(14世纪)时写到Thisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.这部小说讲述了108个勇敢的男人和女人如何团结起来帮助弱者，反对不公平，可知B选项AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMargın.在《水浒传》中一群人在为公平而战，表述正确，故选B。24．数字计算题。根据原文Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You'llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.6月18日打折(打折)*免费送货；*你每付50元钱就可以享受10元的优惠；且四本书价格分别为19元、27元、22元和28元，可知这天购买这四本书只负责86元，故选A。25．文章出处题。根据原文第一段ClickheretologinBecomeamember点击这里登录成为会员，且文章主要呈现购书页面，可推断出这篇文章最可能来自一个购物网站，故选B。【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名有才华的厨师卢克学习烹饪并成为一名优秀厨师的经历，以及他未来在烹饪方面的打算等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，该题涉及推理判断题和文章出处题，推理判断题需要在文章中找到相关信息进行推断，而文章出处题则需要结合选项和全篇内容进行综合分析方可得到正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据第一段Luke所说Mylifeisaboutfoodshopping,preparingfoodandserving我的生活就是围绕着购物、准备食物和上菜，可知卢克是热爱烹饪的，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据原文第二段Ihopeeveryingredientinmydishesisbeautifulandfreshandthatthecustomerswillenjoythetasteofmyfood我希望我的菜里的每一种食材都是美丽和新鲜的，顾客们会喜欢我的食物的味道，可知卢克关心食材是因为他非常在意食物的味道，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据原文第一段Whenhewasakid,helikedreadingcookbooks.Soon,hestartedhelpinghisfatherwithcookinginthekitchen.Attheageoffourteen,Lukeleftschoolanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.Then,attheageofsixteen,hebecamethechef他小时候喜欢看烹饪书。不久，他开始帮助父亲在厨房做饭。14岁时，卢克离开了学校，决定学习更多关于食物的知识。然后，在他16岁的时候，他成为了厨师，和原文最后一段Hehasmanyplansandisalreadyworkingonanewcookbook.AndthenhewouldalsoliketogotoEuropeinthefuturetofindoutmoreaboutcooking他有很多计划，已经在写一本新的食谱了，以后他还想去欧洲学习更多关于烹饪的知识，可知该题中句子的顺序为e-c-a-b-d，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据原文第一段Then,attheageofsixteen,hebecamethechefandstartedchangingthesmallfamilyrestaurantintoacenterofcreativedishes.然后，在他16岁的时候，他成为了厨师，并开始把这个家庭小餐馆变成一个创意菜肴的中心，和Hehasmanyplansandisalreadyworkingonanewcookbook.AndthenhewouldalsoliketogotoEuropeinthefuturetofindoutmoreaboutcookingandtalkwithsomefamouscooks.他有很多计划，已经在写一本新的食谱了。然后他还想在未来去欧洲了解更多的烹饪知识，并与一些著名的厨师交谈。由此可推断出卢克是一个很有才华的人，故选A。30．文章出处题。通读全文，该篇文章讲述了卢克是如何爱上烹饪并成为一名优秀的厨师，以及卢克未来在烹饪方面的计划等，可知这篇文章最可能出自与烹饪相关的杂志，故选B。【答案】31．D32．B33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了改善睡眠的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，第四题考查学生对文章结构的把握，可以很好地引导学生阅读时关注每个段落的主旨大意及其逻辑关系，更好地理解文章。31．推理判断题。根据原文第一段Asurvey(调查)hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.一项调查显示很多人睡不好觉。当你醒来的时候，有时你会觉得很累。你可能会头痛，觉得还可以再睡三个小时，可知作者是通过陈述事实来引出文章的观点的，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Cleanupyourbedroom.打扫你的卧室，可知把卧室打扫干净是有助于提高睡眠质量的，故安选B。33．推理判断题。根据原文第五段Youmayalsousethedarkcurtaıns(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.你也可以使用黑暗的窗帘来阻止任何外界的光线进入你的卧室，可知通过阻挡光线进入卧室是可以使卧室变得黑暗的，故选D。34．文章结构题。分析文章结构和内容，第一段陈述了许多人睡眠状况不好的事实并引出有一些方法可帮助改善睡眠，第二三四五六段分别陈述具体的改善睡眠的建议，可知该篇文章为总分的结构，即①/②③④⑤⑥，故选C。35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要分享了改善睡眠的方法，B：Howtosleepwell?怎样才能睡得好?很好地总结了文章内容，故选B。【答案】36．A；37．E；38．C；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】A.这是给你的一些建议。

B.所以他们以不同的方式思考。

C.用行动表达你的感谢。

D.开诚布公。

E.你应该先采取行动。

本文介绍了一些改善与父母关系的建议。

【点评】考查阅读还原，选择合适的句子补全短文时要注意上下文的衔接是否自然，是否符合逻辑和语境。36．根据下文Actfirst先行动，Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.接受你父母的不同，可知下文在具体介绍一些改善与父母关系的方法，A.Hereissomeadviceforyou.这儿是一些给你的建议，用以引出下文内容，符合逻辑，故选A。37．根据上文Actfirst.Don'twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.先行动，不要等着你的父母来改善你们的关系，可知此处是在建议先行动起来，E.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.你应该先采取行动，与上文连接紧密，故选E。38．根据上文Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.你一定会感激他们的，和下文Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.给他们一份漂亮的礼物，或者不被要求做些家务，可知此处应表示用实际行动表示对父母的感激，C.Showyourthankswithyouractions.用行动表达你的感谢，符合语境，故选C。39．根据下文Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.和你的父母谈谈你关心的事情以及你对这些事情的感受，可知此处应建义开诚布公地进行交流，D.Beopenandhonest.开诚布公，很好地衔接了本段内容，故选D。40．根据上文Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.他们在不同的环境中成长，拥有不同的技术，可知此处谈论的是孩子与父母有很多不同之处，B.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.所以他们用不同的方式思考，符合逻辑和语境，故选B。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了两位来自美国奥斯汀的七年级学生AhyanHassan和HasanRizvi发明了一种"智能拐杖"，旨在帮助视力受损的人避开障碍物。他们为了学校的创新竞赛制作了这款拐杖，并在比赛中获得了一等奖。他们的灵感来源于Rizvi祖父的旧拐杖，考虑到祖父行动不便，他们决定通过添加传感器来改进拐杖，使其能够检测到障碍物并通过震动提醒使用者。这两位学生希望他们的发明能够鼓励更多人创新思维，并期待有一天这款"智能拐杖"能够成为真正的产品。他们还计划在未来继续改进他们的产品，并参加更多的科学展览。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。41．句意：它可以帮助视力受损的人。A：is-是（第三人称单数现在时）；B：was-是（第三人称单数过去时）；C：be-是（动词原形）；D：are-是（第二人称及复数现在时）。根据Ithelpspeople，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据复数先行词people，可知be动词应用are。故选D。42．句意：