河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Goingouttoeatisalwaysagoodwaytorelax.Havealookatthesegreatrestaurantsinnature.Youmustnotwanttomissthem!Whereisthisrestaurant?It'sonarockislandintheIndianOcean.Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhitebeachesandwarmtides(潮汐).Duringlowtides,it'seasytowalktotherestaurantfromthebeach.Duringhightides,youneedtoswimortakeaboattogetthere.Trythisspecialbarbecue(烧烤)inSpain!Thereisnofireinthisrestaurant.Allthecookshereusetheheatofanactivevolcano(活火山)tocookfood.Butdon'tbeafraid,becausethisvolcanoisverysafeandithasbeensleepingforalmost200years.Thecookingmethodsarenottheonlyunusualthings.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulviewsofredsandandvolcanicrockhere.TheAliBarboursRestaurantisinthemiddleofanaturalcaveinKenya,Africa.Thecaveisthoughttobebetween120,000and180,000yearsold.Themaindiningroomhasanopenarea.Intheevening,therestaurantlightscandlesinthecave.Ifyoulookuponaclearnight,youwillseestarsinthesky.Whatafinediningexperience!1.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointherestaurantontheisland?①Eatfreshseafood.②Watchwhitebeaches.③Enjoywarmtides.④Cookfoodbyyourself.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④2.WhatmakestherestaurantabovethevolcanoinSpainspecial?A.Longhistoryandinterestingculture.B.Deliciousfoodandkindservice.C.Unusualcookmethodsandspecialviews.D.Wonderfulactivitiesandcheapprice.3.IfAliceandherfriendswanttoseestarsatnight,theycanchoosetherestaurant____.A.inthecave B.ontheislandC.abovethevolcano D.intheforest4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therestaurantontheislandisdifficulttogetto.B.TheAliBarboursRestaurantliesinIndia.C.Therestaurantabovethevolcanoisdangerous.D.Allthethreerestaurantsarebuiltinnature.5.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsmagazine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekend.Sheplannedtogooutwithherfriendsandhavesomefun.Shepickedoutacolorfulandbeautifulskirt.Shewassatisfiedtowearit.Shefelthappyinherskirt.However,whenshemetherfriends,theydidn'tseemtoshareherenthusiasm(热情).Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,"Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird."Lilyfelthurtandembarrassed(尴尬的).Shehadthoughtherskirtwascoolandunique(独特的),butnowshefeltlikeshehadmadeamistake.Whenshegothome,shetoldhermomwhathadhappened.Hermomlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,"Lily,youshouldwearwhatmakesyouhappy.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Youlikeyourskirt,that'sallthatmatters."Lilythoughtaboutwhathermomsaidandrealizedthatshewasright.Shedecidedtogoherownway,evenifitwasn'twhatherfriendsthoughtwascool.Thenexttimeshewentoutwithherfriends,sheworeanothercolorfulskirt.Herfriendslookedatherandsaidthesamewordsagain,butthistime,Lilydidn'tfeelsad.Shesmiledandsaid,"Ilikeit,andthat'sallthatmatters."Herfriendslookedatherandthensmiled,too.TheyunderstoodwhatLily'swordsmeant.Itdidn'tmatterwhatshewore,aslongasshewashappy.Fromthatdayon,Lilyworewhatevershewanted,andshefeltconfidentandhappy.Shelearnedthatitwasimportanttobetruetoherselfandnotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.6.Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekendbecausesheplannedto____.A.gooutandhavefunwithherfriendsB.buybeautifulskirtswithherfriendsC.gotothelibrarytoreadsomebooksD.goshoppingwithhermomanddad7.WhatdidLily'sfriendsthinkofherskirt?A.Itwastooshort. B.Itlookedamazing.C.Itlookednotgood. D.Itlookedbeautiful.8.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat____.A.shedecidedtowalkaloneontheroadB.shedecidedtobreakupwithherfriendsC.shedecidedtolistentoherfriends'opinionsD.shedecidedtowearwhatmadeherhappy9.HowdidLily'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed.B.Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident.C.Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed.D.Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad.10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LilyandHerColorfulSkirtB.BeingTruetoYourselfC.LilyandHerPatientMomD.GettingAlongWellwithFriends根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Wehavephysicalreactions(反应)toourfeelings.There'saspecialpartofyourbrainthatreactstoanger.Whenyouareangry,yourbodymakesthingslikeadrenaline(肾上腺素)thatgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoustrong.Bloodmovesinyourbody.Yourbodyisgettingreadytofightorrun.Yourbloodpressureandtemperaturegoup.Youbreathefaster,andyourheartbeatsfaster,too.Evenyoureyeschange!Youcan'tcontrolthesechangesbecausetheyappearfromyourbodynaturally,butyoucanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Somepeoplesayyoushouldcounttotenwhenyouareangry.Thatwillgiveyoutimetocalmdown.Goodadvice!Whatabouthappiness?Happinesshappensinthebrain,too.Therearetwoimportantthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy:dopamine(多巴胺)andoxytoein(催产素).Dopaminegivesyouthefeelingyougetwhenyouareproudofsomething,likewhenyouwinagame.Dopaminemakesyoufeelgreat!Oxytocinisthereasonwefeelgoodwhenwehug(拥抱).It'sreallyimportantfornewbabiestohaveskin-to-skin(皮肤)toucheswiththeirmomsanddads,becauseitincreasestheiroxytocin.Everyonehasdifficultfeelingssometimes.ItisOKtohavethesefeelings.Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouareangry,sad,orscared?Herearesomesuggestions:◆Writeaboutyourfeelings.◆Talktosomeone,likeaparent,ateacher,orafriend.◆Runaroundorkickaballreallyhard.Youcanevendoacrazydance!11.Howdoesthewriterdescribethephysicalreactionstoourfeelings?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingthefacts. D.Bytellingthestories.12.Whatcouldhelpyoucalmdownwhenyouareangryaccordingtothistext?A.Countingtoten. B.Playingagame.C.Closingyoureyes. D.Eatingdeliciousfood.13.WhichquestionisParagraph3tryingtoanswer?A.Whatishappiness? B.Whocanfeelhappy?C.Whatmakesyouhappy? D.Wheredoyoufeelhappy?14.What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Totellusitiscommontomeetdifficulties.B.Tolisttheimportanceofgoodfeelings.C.Togivesomewaysofdealingwithbadfeelings.D.Toshowdifferentkindsofbadfeelings.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Culture.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.16.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.17.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●18.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●19.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(有适应力的)totheonions'chemicals.20.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".A.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.B.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.C.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.D.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.E.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EverySaturday,Bobhungaroundathisgrandma'slaundrystore(洗衣店).Hereally21.it.Boblovedstayingwithhisgrandma,andhelikedtoreadand22.inthelaundrystore.Healsohelpedhisgrandmawithsomelightwork,buthewantedtodo23.thanthat,becauseGrandma'slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.Hisgrandmaunderstoodhimand24.himtodrawapicturetomakemorecustomerscomehere.Hethoughtthatwould25.!WhenBoblookedaround,hefelt26.forthebare(光秃秃的)windowinhisgrandma'slaundrystore.Thenhe27.cameupwithanidea.Hetriedhardto28.thewindowofhisgrandma'slaundrystorecarefully.Thenhewrotehismessagewithhisbrushes.Althoughhecouldn'treachveryhigh,hedrewthe29.lettersashecould.Usinghisbiggestbrush,Bobfilledinthe30.withdifferentcolors.Thencametheinterestingpart.Hespenttimedrawingthesurprisingpicture.Afterhe31.,hewentinsidetocallhisgrandmatocomeoutandlookatthepicture.Whentheycameback,manylittle32.gottogetherthere."Greatjob!"saidonechild."Perfect!"saidanotherchild.Bob'sgrandma33.thewindowtoseewhatitwasabout."Aftergames,bringyoursports34.tous!"thewindowsaid.Bobdrewapictureofateam'ssportsclothesjumpingintothewater.GrandmasmiledatBob,35.himandsaid,"Thismighthelp."Andindeed,itdid.21.A.accepted B.missed C.enjoyed D.remembered22.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.jump23.A.faster B.earlier C.easier D.more24.A.advised B.warned C.taught D.allowed25.A.relax B.help C.succeed D.happen26.A.nervous B.angry C.unlucky D.sorry27.A.normally B.simply C.quickly D.madly28.A.clean B.repair C.knock D.shake29.A.funniest B.longest C.newest D.biggest30.A.letters B.clothes C.windows D.stores31.A.left B.answered C.climbed D.finished32.A.animals B.children C.flowers D.cars33.A.shoutedat B.lookedat C.laughedat D.shotat34.A.shoes B.reports C.clothes D.balls35.A.fed B.heard C.hugged D.stopped三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。coinofsurprisebuytheyinviteluckgoodbecomewhileWelcometoChina!We'll36.youtoeattherealChinesefood——dumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkinds37.dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,38.othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork39.thananyotherkind.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryis40.strongerandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcan41.themfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhome,boilthemandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweput42.insomedumplings.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbe43.inthenextyear.Toour44.,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadofmaking45.athome.HaveagoodtimeinChina!四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?46.train,ofcourse.There47.somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway'sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast48.hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It'ssimple49..addthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshow50.youhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.51.?B:I'mgoingonavisittoXi'anwithmyfamily.A:Xi'anisagoodcitytovisit.52.?B:No,wewon't.It'sfasttogobyplane,butmyfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoybeautifulscenery(景色)ontheway.A:53.?B:Ittakesabouteighthours.A:54.?B:We'llnotonlyvisitfamousplaces,butalsotastedeliciousfoodanddosomeshopping.A:55.!B:Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达(共20分,含卷面5分)56.假定你是李华,你校将于下周五举办"中国传统美食节"活动。请你根据以下海报,用英语给笔友John写一封信,介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。要求:

1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2.必须包含所有要点信息,可适当发挥;表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。TraditionalChineseFoodFestivalTime:2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.nextFridayPlace:OntheschoolplaygroundActivities:Makedumplings,fruitsalad...LearntocookbyourselvesPurpose:RaisemoneyDevelopgoodeatinghabitsFeelings:…DearJohn,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheTraditionalChineseFoodFestivalinourschool.Inordertomakeourschoollifecolorful,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了三个建在自然中的美味餐厅。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。1.细节理解题。根据表格第一段Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhitebeachesandwarmtides(潮汐).在品尝新鲜海鲜的同时,您还可以享受白色的海滩和温暖的潮汐,可知①②③当选。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据表格第二段Thecookingmethodsarenottheonlyunusualthings.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulviewsofredsandandvolcanicrockhere.不寻常的不仅仅是烹饪方法。在这里,您还可以欣赏到红沙和火山岩的美景,可知是烹饪方法和美景。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据表格最后一段TheAliBarboursRestaurantisinthemiddleofanaturalcaveinKenya,Africa.AliBarbours餐厅位于非洲肯尼亚的一个天然洞穴之中;以及Ifyoulookuponaclearnight,youwillseestarsinthesky.如果你在晴朗的夜晚抬头仰望,就会看到满天繁星,可知想看星星应去在山洞里的餐厅。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据第一段Havealookatthesegreatrestaurantsinnature.来看看这些大自然中的美味餐厅吧,可知文中的三个餐厅都建在自然中。故选D。5.文章出处题。文章介绍了三个建在自然中的美味餐厅,可推知应是来自旅行杂志。故选B。【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要描述了Lily在选择穿着上的经历,以及她如何学会坚持自我,不担心他人的看法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。6.细节理解题。根据第一段Sheplannedtogooutwithherfriendsandhavesomefun.,可知她打算和朋友们一起出去玩玩。故选A。7.观点态度题。根据第二段Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,"Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird."他们看着她的裙子说:"颜色太多了。你看起来就像一只五彩斑斓的鸟。",可知她的朋友觉得她的裙子不好看。故选C。8.句子猜测题。根据下文evenifitwasn'twhatherfriendsthoughtwascool.即使这不是她朋友们认为很酷的事,可知她决定走自己的路,即穿能让自己感觉开心的衣服。故选D。9.细节理解题。Lily的初始情感:文中提到,"Shepickedoutacolorfulandbeautifulskirt.Shewassatisfiedtowearit.Shefelthappyinherskirt."这表明Lily一开始对自己的裙子感到满意和快乐。Lily的情感转折:当Lily遇到她的朋友时,"Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,‘Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird.'Lilyfelthurtandembarrassed."这说明Lily因为朋友的评论而感到受伤和尴尬。Lily的进一步情感变化:文中继续提到,"Shehadthoughtherskirtwascoolandunique,butnowshefeltlikeshehadmadeamistake."这表明Lily开始感到伤心,因为她觉得自己可能犯了一个错误。Lily的最终情感:在文章的后半部分,"Fromthatdayon,Lilyworewhatevershewanted,andshefeltconfidentandhappy."这表明Lily最终变得自信和快乐。综合以上分析,Lily的情感变化顺序是:满意(Satisfied)→尴尬(Embarrassed)→伤心(Sad)→自信(Confident)。故选B。10.最佳标题题。A选项(LilyandHerColorfulSkirt):这个标题主要聚焦于Lily和她的彩色裙子,但文章的主题不仅仅是关于裙子的,更多的是关于Lily的成长和自我认知。B选项(BeingTruetoYourself):这个标题强调了"做自己"的主题,与文章中Lily学会坚持自我,不担心他人看法的核心信息相吻合。C选项(LilyandHerPatientMom):这个标题主要关注Lily和她的耐心的妈妈,虽然妈妈在故事中起到了重要作用,但文章的主题并不是关于她们的亲子关系。D选项(GettingAlongWellwithFriends):这个标题关注的是与朋友相处,而文章的主题更多是关于Lily的自我认知和成长。故选B。【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了人类情感对身体产生的物理反应,包括愤怒和幸福时的生理变化,以及如何处理这些情感。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11.细节理解题。文章首先指出"我们对情感有身体反应",并提及大脑中有一个特殊部分会对愤怒作出反应。接着,文章详细描述了愤怒时身体的各种生理反应,如肾上腺素的产生、血压和体温的上升、呼吸和心跳的加快等。文章还提到了如何控制这些反应,并解释了幸福感在大脑中的产生及其相关的化学物质,可知通过列举具体的事实和生理反应来描述我们对情感的身体反应,而不是通过提问、列举数字或讲述故事。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplesayyoushouldcounttotenwhenyouareangry.Thatwillgiveyoutimetocalmdown.Goodadvice!有些人说,当你生气时,你应该数到十,这会给你时间冷静下来。好建议!可知应该数到十。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Whatabouthappiness?Happinesshappensinthebrain,too.Therearetwoimportantthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy那么幸福呢?幸福也发生在大脑中。有两件重要的事情会让你感到幸福……,可知第三段回答的是关于如何让自己幸福/开心的问题。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouareangry,sad,orscared?Herearesomesuggestions:但是,当你生气、悲伤或害怕时,你能做些什么呢?以下是一些建议……,可知最后一段是关于处理坏情绪的一些方法。故选C。15.文章出处题。文章主要讨论了人类情感对身体产生的物理反应,包括愤怒和幸福时的生理变化,以及如何处理这些情感。A选项(Health):文章讨论了情感对身体的影响,包括血压、心率、呼吸等生理反应,这与健康主题紧密相关。B选项(Sports):文章没有涉及体育或运动相关内容,因此可以排除。C选项(Nature):文章没有探讨自然或环境相关的话题,因此不符合。D选项(Culture):文章同样没有涉及文化或文化现象,因此也不符合。故选A。【答案】16.E;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了切洋葱使人流泪的原因,并提出解决办法。

选项意思:A.它们会触及你的整个眼睛,造成疼痛。

B.所以眼泪不会流太久。

C.把洋葱放进冰箱一小时后再切。

D.在流水下切洋葱。

E.洋葱不仅味道鲜美,而且对人体非常有益。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。16.根据下文Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.它们含有特殊的化学物质,能提高人体的抗病能力,减少患病的几率,可知此处指出:洋葱不仅味道鲜美,而且对人体非常有益。故选E。17.根据上文Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.切洋葱时,洋葱中的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中,可知此处指出:它们会触及你的整个眼睛,造成疼痛。故选A。18.根据下文Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.水会在化学物质进入眼睛之前将其冲走,可知此处建议:在流水下切洋葱。故选D。19.根据下文Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.这有助于使洋葱中的化学物质缓慢移动,因此它们可能永远不会到达你的眼睛,可知此处建议:把洋葱放进冰箱一小时后再切。故选C。20.根据上文Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(有适应力的)totheonions'chemicals.科学家认为,如果你多切洋葱,你的身体就会对洋葱的化学物质有更强的适应力,可知此处指出:所以眼泪不会流太久。故选B。【答案】21.C;22.A;23.D;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.D;32.B;33.B;34.C;35.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了Bob每个周六都会去奶奶的洗衣店帮忙,但他发现洗衣店的生意并不景气。奶奶理解他的心情,鼓励他通过画画来吸引更多顾客。Bob于是精心装饰了洗衣店的窗户,画了一幅有趣的画,并在上面写上"游戏后,把你们的运动装备带来给我们洗!"的标语。这幅画和标语吸引了许多孩子和潜在顾客的注意,让洗衣店的生意有了起色。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意:在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。21.句意:他真的很喜欢。A:accepted-接受;B:missed-错过;C:enjoyed-喜欢;D:remembered-记住。根据下文Boblovedstayingwithhisgrandma,andhelikedtoreadand2inthelaundrystore.鲍勃喜欢和奶奶呆在一起,他喜欢在洗衣店里看书和画画,可知他真的很喜欢。故选C。22.句意:鲍勃喜欢和奶奶呆在一起,他喜欢在洗衣店里看书和画画。A:draw-画画;B:sing-唱歌;C:dance-跳舞;D:jump-跳跃。根据后文Hisgrandmaunderstoodhimand4himtodrawapicturetomakemorecustomerscomehere.他的奶奶理解他,建议他画一幅画,让更多的顾客来这里,可知是喜欢画画。故选A。23.句意:他还帮奶奶做一些轻活,但他想做的不止这些,因为奶奶的洗衣店几乎没有生意。A:faster-更快;B:earlier-更早;C:easier-更容易;D:more-更多。根据becauseGrandma'slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.因为奶奶的洗衣店几乎没有生意,可知但他想做的不止这些,应是更多。故选D。24.句意:他的奶奶理解他,建议他画一幅画,让更多的顾客来这里。A:advised-建议;B:warned-警告;C:taught-教授;D:allowed-允许。根据Hisgrandmaunderstoodhim他的奶奶理解他,可知应是建议画一幅画。故选A。25.句意:他认为这样会有帮助!A:relax-放松;B:help-帮助;C:succeed-成功;D:happen-发生。根据上文becauseGrandma'slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.因为奶奶的洗衣店几乎没有生意,可知他应是觉得会对生意有帮助。故选B。26.句意:鲍勃环顾四周,为奶奶洗衣店里那扇光秃秃的窗户感到惋惜。A:nervous-紧张的;B:angry-生气的;C:unlucky-不幸的;D:sorry-惋惜的。根据thebare(光秃秃的)window那扇光秃秃的窗户,可知应是感到惋惜。故选D。27.句意:然后,他很快想出了一个主意。A:normally-通常地;B:simply-简单地;C:quickly-快速地;D:madly-疯狂地。根据cameupwithanidea.,可知应是很快想出了一个主意。故选C。28.句意:他努力仔细地擦拭着外婆家晾衣店的橱窗。A:clean-清洁;B:repair-修理;C:knock-敲击;D:shake-摇晃。根据下文Thenhewrotehismessagewithhisbrushes.然后,他用刷子下了自己的留言,可知应是先把窗户清理干净。故选A。29.句意:虽然他够不到很高,但他还是尽可能地画出了最大的字母。A:funniest-最有趣的;B:longest-最长的;C:newest-最新的;D:biggest-最大的。根据Althoughhecouldn'treachveryhigh虽然他够不到很高,可知应是还是尽可能地画出了最大的字母。故选D。30.句意:鲍勃用他最大的画笔在字母上涂上了不同的颜色。A:letters-字母/信件;B:clothes-衣服;C:windows-窗户;D:stores-商店。根据上文hedrewthe9lettersashecould但他还是尽可能地画出了最大的字母,可知应是鲍勃用他最大的画笔在字母上涂上了不同的颜色。故选A。31.句意:画完后,他进屋叫奶奶出来看画。A:left-离开;B:answered-回答;C:climbed-攀爬;D:finished-完成。根据hewentinsidetocallhisgrandmatocomeoutandlookatthepicture.他进屋叫奶奶出来看画,可知应是完成画之后。故选D。32.句意:当他们回来时,许多小孩子聚集在那里。A:animals-动物;B:children-孩子;C:flowers-花;D:cars-汽车。根据下文"Greatjob!"saidonechild."干得好!"一个孩子说,可知是许多小孩子聚集在那里。故选B。33.句意:鲍勃的奶奶看着窗户,想知道是怎么回事。A:shoutedat-对大喊;B:lookedat-看;C:laughedat-嘲笑;D:shotat-向射击。根据thewindowtoseewhatitwasabout想知道是怎么回事,可知应是看窗户。故选B。34.句意:比赛结束后,请将运动复服装带到我们这里!A:shoes-鞋子;B:reports-报告;C:clothes-衣服;D:balls-球。根据下文Bobdrewapictureofateam'ssportsclothesjumpingintothewater鲍勃画了一幅队员们穿着运动服跳入水中的图画,可知是运动服。故选C。35.句意:奶奶对鲍勃微笑着,拥抱了他一下,说:"这可能会有帮助。"事实上,确实如此。

"A:fed-喂养;B:heard-听到;C:hugged-拥抱;D:stopped-停止。根据GrandmasmiledatBob奶奶对鲍勃微笑着,可知应是拥抱了他一下。故选C。【答案】36.invite;37.of;38.while;39.better;40.becoming;41.buy;42.coins;43.lucky;44.surprise;45.them【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了中国的饺子,以及外国人对中国饺子的喜爱。

选项意思:coin硬币,of的,surprise使惊讶/惊喜,buy买,they它们,invite邀请,luck运气,good好的,become成为/变得,while而。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意确定空缺处所需的词性。词性错误是选词填空中的常见错误之一。比如,如果句子中需要一个形容词来修饰名词,你就不能选择一个动词或名词填入。36.句意:我们会请你吃真正的中国菜——饺子。根据上文WelcometoChina!欢迎来到中国!可知此处表示:我们会请你吃真正的中国菜——饺子,助动词will后应填动词原形invite"邀请",表将来will+动词原形。故答案为:invite。37.句意:中国人都非常喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子的种类也很多。根据固定搭配manykindsof"多种多样的",可知应填介词of。故答案为:of。38.句意:有些有肉和蔬菜,有些则有糖、鸡蛋等。根据Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem有些有肉和蔬菜,可知"有些则有糖、鸡蛋"为对比,应填连词while"而"。故答案为:while。39.句意:我对含有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子的喜爱程度超过了其他任何种类的饺子根据Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork我喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子,可知是表示:比其他的更喜欢,再根据比较介词than,可知应填比较级better"更"。故答案为:better。40.句意:现在,我们的国家正变得更加富强。根据上文Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.在过去,人们因为非常贫穷而不能经常吃饺子,可知此处表示:现在,我们的国家正变得更加富强,应用动词become"变得",再根据be动词is,可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,动词become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为:becoming。41.句意:如果您没有时间制作,可以在任何超市购买。根据fromanysupermarket,可知应是表示:可以在任何超市购买,情态动词can后填动词原形buy"买"。故答案为:buy。42.句意:我们通常在饺子里放硬币。根据下文Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbe8inthenextyear.如果吃了装有硬币的饺子,来年就会走运,可知此处表示:我们通常在饺子里放硬币,应用可数名词coin"硬币",再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应填复数形式coins。故答案为:coins。43.句意:如果吃了装有硬币的饺子,来年就会走运。根据常识,可知如果吃了装有硬币的饺子,来年就会走运,应填不可数名词luck"运气"的形容词形式lucky"幸运的",作表语。故答案为:lucky。44.句意:让我们惊讶的是,许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子。根据manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子,可知应是令我们惊讶的,应填不可数名词形式surprise"惊讶"。故答案为:surprise。45.句意:但他们在包饺子时遇到了问题,所以他们经常去中餐馆吃饺子,而不是自己在家包饺子。根据sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplings所以他们经常去中餐馆吃饺子,可知此处表示:而不是自己在家包饺子,应用代词they"它们"指代上半句提到的可数名词复数dumplings,此处置于动名词后,应填宾格them,作宾语。故答案为:them。【答案】46.By;47.are;48.one/an;49.to;50.that【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了在中国买火车票的方式。

【点评】考查短文填空。注意复查验证:在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。46.句意:当然是乘火车。根据上文WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?在中国旅游最方便的方式是什么?以及空格后train,可知是表示:乘火车,应填介词by,介词by+交通工具,表示"乘坐",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:By。47.句意:有几种购买火车票的方法。根据句首There,可知句子为therebe句型;再根据文章时态为一般现在时,主语ways为可数名词复数,可知be动词应用are。故答案为:are。48.句意:因此,请确保在火车出发前至少一小时到达车站。根据空格后以元音音素开头的可数名词单数hour,可知应填基数词one/不定冠词an,泛指"一个小时"。故答案为:one/an。49.句意:只需在12306中添加普通用户信息,并按照护照填写全名即可。根据固定句式It's+形容词+todosth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式toadd,做真正的主语。故答案为:to。50.句意:完成此步骤后,12306将显示您已成功注册,然后您就可以订票了。根据空格前谓语willshow,可知空格后为宾语从句,再根据

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