湖北省十堰市房县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省十堰市房县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷一、听力，第一节，听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分，)1．WhathappenedtoLucy?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesAmyplantoteachkidstodothissummer?A． B． C．3．WheredidJimmygoyesterday?A．B．C．4．Whenistheschooltalentshow?A． B． C．5．WhatisPeter'sfatherdoing?A．B．C．二、听力，第二节，听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分，)听材料，回答问题。6．WhatisWilliam'suncle?A．Ateacher. B．Aworker. C．Adoctor.7．WheredoesWilliam'sunclevolunteer?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia.听材料，回答问题。8．What'sthematterwithMr.Lin?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasasoreback.9．WhencanMr.LincometoseeDoctorBrown?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.听材料，回答问题。10．WhendidJeanstarthersciencehomework?A．TodayB．Yesterday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.11．WhathappenedtoJeanlastweek?A．Shewassick.B．Shelostherwallet.C．Shehadanaccident.听材料，回答问题。12．Whenisthemusicfestival?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday13．Howmuchistheticketforthefestivalthisyear?A．￡8 B．￡10. C．￡15.14．WherewillTomandLizmeet?A．Atthepark.B．Atthecinema.C．Atthebusstation.听材料，回答问题。15．HowlongisJennygoingtostayinMexico?A．For2weeks. B．For6weeks. C．For8weeks.16．WhatisJennygoingtodoinMexico?A．Teachataschool.B．Visitfamousplaces.C．Studyaforeignlanguage.17．WhoisStevegoingtoPariswith?A．Hisbestfriend. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.听材料，回答问题。18．WhatdidEmilyandMatthelpthemantodo?A．Washhiscar. B．Starthiscar. C．Repairhiscar.19．WheredidEmilymeetthemanthenextday?A．Atafoodbank.B．Inachildren'shospital.C．Inanoldpeople'shome.20．Whydidthemanleavewithoutsayingthankyouthedaybefore?A．Hisdadwassick.B．Hehadameeting.C．Hehadtocatchatrain.三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,atoad(癞蛤蟆)metamonkey.Theydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt21．.Theysawawomanmaking22．whentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Theygotanidea.Thetoadjumped23．thewell(水井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantothewell.Themonkeyatoncewentintothehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand24．tothehill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby25．,sohesaidtothetoad,"Let'srollthebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasket26．canhavethecake.""Butthat'sunfair.Ican'trunasfastasyou,"saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,"Youmustracewithme,orthecakewillbe27．."Thetoadhadtoracewiththemonkey.Theypushedthebasketdownhillandtherace28．.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved29．andbegantoeatthecake.Whenthemonkey30．thebasket,hefoundthetoadstopped.He31．thehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe32．back.Buttothemonkey'ssurprise,thetoadaskedhimtoeatit33．.Themonkeyfelt34．forhisbehavior(行为).Hedecidedhewould35．dothatanymore.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?21．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything23．A．under B．from C．into D．along24．A．tookout B．lookedfor C．ranaway D．pickedup25．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself26．A．first B．second C．third D．last27．A．yours B．mine C．me D．you28．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended29．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily30．A．drove B．ordered C．left D．caught31．A．climbed B．watched C．felt D．passed32．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake33．A．quietly B．together C．happily D．fast34．A．sorry B．boring C．free D．happy35．A．still B．always C．never D．also四、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解TinaSmithisa911operator(接线员).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotfourcallsthismorning.Name:SusanWendleTelephone:780-374-596Age:36Place:NexttotheRiverOuseinNorfolkIcanseethetownofKing'sLynnontheothersideoftheriver.I'minFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcan'tgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.ItriedtogointohelpbutIdon'tswimverywell.Name:BrianMortonTelephone:781-293-745Age:48Place:Crossing4oftheM25nearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding.Name:AndreaShellyTelephone:781-003-578Age:78Place:Athomebymyselfinthehall.27MycroftStreet.Problem:Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯)andcan'tmovemylegs.Name:StevenCarterTelephone:784-384-924Age:33Place:AthomebymyselfandI'mupstairs.18SunderlandAvenue.Problem:Myhouseisonfire.Ican'tgetout.36．Whoisintheriver?A．SusanWendle B．BrianMorton.C．BrianMorton'sfriend. D．SusanWendle'sson.37．Howmanypeoplegothurtinthecaraccident?A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A．BrianMorton. B．AndreaShelly.C．StevenCarter. D．SusanWendle39．What'sthematterwithStevenCarter?A．Helosthisdog. B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hisheadisbleeding. D．Hishouseisonfire.40．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．StevenCarterswimswell.B．AndreaShellyfelldownthestairs.C．SusanWendleonceworkedinahospital.D．BrianMortonisinFerryRoadwithhisson.阅读理解Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"？Recently,aBritishsurvey(调查）foundthatelectronic(电子的)productsinteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying，"saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski，aBritishexpert，"Wecallit'junksleep'．Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetagoodrest，youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveacellphone，aniPadoraTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthethree.41．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．junkfood B．junksleepC．electronicproducts D．theimportanceofsleep42．Howdoesthewritertellusthesurveyresult?A．Bygivingexamples B．BygivingsomenumbersC．Bytellingstories D．Bycomparingfacts43．"Junkfood"and"junksleep"aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat____．A．theyarebothlowinqualityB．theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC．peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD．theyarebothgoodforpeople'shealth44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B．Fewoftheteenagershaveacellphoneintheirbedrooms.C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolution（解决方法）totheproblem?A．ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildren.B．Maketeenagersnotuseanyelectronicproduct.C．Maketeenagerslimit(限制)theiruseoftheelectronicproducts.D．TheuseofcellphoneandiPadisnotallowedatschool.阅读理解Yourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout.Howcanyoumakethingseasier?Here'ssomeadviceforyou.Sharingsomeofyourmom'stasks.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintowashtheclothesfromaroundtheageof8.Helpoutwithmakingdinner.Youmayfindyou'reanexcellentcook.Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.Caringforyourownspace.Trytokeepyourroomclean.Putyourthingsintherightplace.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.Organizinga"Mom'sDayOff".Gettherestofyourfamilytogetherandorganizea"Mom'sDayOff".Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.Beingactive.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Don'twaituntilsheasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshe'llbeveryhappy.46．Theunderlinedword"tasks"hastheclosestmeaningto____.A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．work47．Theunderlinedword"It"referto____.A．Whatyoucanhelpyourmomwith.B．Tryingtomakeabigdinnerforyourfamily.C．Doingthechoresaccordingtoyourage.D．Learninghowtousethewashingmachine.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AskyoursisterorbrothertohelpyourmomifsheasksyouforhelpB．Tryyourbesttokeepyourroomcleanandputthingsintherightplace.C．Waituntilyourmomasksagainifsheasksyouforhelp.D．Tellyourmomthatyou'dliketohelpherbutyoucan'tifsheasksyouforhelp.49．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritertalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtohelpyourmomathome.B．Howtobeanactivechild.C．Howtoorganizefamilyactivities.D．Howtobeindependent.五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itisusefultogetsomefirstaidknowledgeinlife.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhoissickorhurt,youcangivehimorhersomehelp.51．CheckThetwoimportantpartsherearetocheckthesituationandchecktheperson.First,askyourself:Whathappened?52．Thenturnyourattentiontotheperson.Isheorshemovingorbleeding?Canheorshehearyou?Call53．Forexample,ifitistoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelprightaway.Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,callanambulance（救护车）assoonaspossible.54．Thenyoucanmoveontothecarestep.CareLookafterthepersonwhoishurt.55．Tellhimorherthateverythingwillbeallright.A.Nowyoushoulddecidewhatkindof"callforhelp"isneededandwhentodoit.B.Youshouldaskthepersonsomequestionsaboutthesituation.C.Isthereanythingthatmightputyouindanger?D.Don'tleavethepersonbyhimselforherselfforalongtime.E.Getsomeoneelsetodothecalliftherearesomeotherpeople.F.Nowlet'slearnaboutthethreeCsoffirstaid.六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hurtthingbecausebodysoftmakethreehelpgoodyouDoyouhavestress(压力)？Youhavetodoalotof56．everyday.So,youmayhavealotofworries.Yourheartbeatsfaster.Yourstomachmay57．alot.Whatcanyoudoaboutthis?First,closeyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath(呼吸).Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelbetter.Second,youcanlistento58．music.59．listeningtothiskindofmusiccanmakeyouforgetyourworriesandrelaxyourbrainand60．.61．,takingexerciseisalsoagoodwaytomakeyoufeelveryrelaxing.Fourth,enjoyinggoodfoodcanhelpyourelax.Somepeopleenjoy62．andeatinggoodfood.Theysaythatgoodfoodcanmakethemfeelgood.Finally,tellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourworries.Don'tkeepthemto63．.Remembertheyarealwaysthere64．you.Don'tworry.Behappy.Trythesethings,andyouwillfeelmuch65．.Dohopeitwillhelpyoualot!七、读写结合，第一节，任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Heisafootballstarwhohastensofthousandsoffansandplayshardforhisteam.Andafterthegame,hetakesoff(脱下)hissweatshirtsandstartsworkinginabarbecue（烧烤）shop."'Iworkfrom5p.mto3a.mthenextday,andeighttoninehoursofsleepisenoughforme.SoIcanspendtherestofthedayplayingfootball,YangZhengwei,a21-year-oldyoungman,said.YanggrewupinavillageinGuizhou.Hefellinlovewithfootballwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Heshowedagreattalentforit.Althoughheisnotaprofessionalfootballplayer,hepracticeshardandcanplaythegameverywell.Ashehelpedhisteamwinsomanytimes,hehadmoreandmorefans.Yangtookpartin(参加)thisyear'sfamous"VillageSuperLeague"footballmatch,orCunChao.Morethan50,000peoplewenttowatchthefootballgames."Itislikeachildhooddreamcometrue."Yangsaid."Footballinspiresthebestofus.Andweallenjoyourselvesinthisbeautifulgame.Infact,whenYangZhengweiaskedhisfatherifhecouldplayfootballwhenhewasyoung,hisfatherrefusedhim.HisfatherwasworriedthatYangwoulddobadlyinhisstudybecauseoffootball.Butnow,thefatherisacheerleader（啦啦队队长）!66．AccordingtoParagraph1,Yangisnotonlyafootballplayerbutalso.(10个词以内）67．Yangworksatnightandheinthedaytime.(10个词以内）68．Yangthinks"VillageSuperLeague"footballmatchislike.（10个词以内）69．WhydidYang'sfatherrefuseYangaccordingtoParagraph5?.(15个词以内）70．DoesYang'sfatherchangehisideaatlast?Howdoyouknowaboutit?.(10个词以内）八、读写结合，第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)71．为了鼓励学生们多参加社会实践活动，上周日下午你校开展了一系列志愿服务活动，你参与了此次活动。请以"Myvolunteerwork"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及具体活动内容，并谈谈你参加此次志愿者活动的收获及感想。VolunteerWorkHelpinthecitylibraryCleanupthecityparksHoldacharitybazaarDovolunteerworkinahospitalVisittheoldpeople'shome...内容：1.Whatactivitiesdidyoutakepartin?（选择1-2个活动）2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whatdidyouthinkofthevolunteerwork?要求：1.内容全面，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯2.字数不少于80。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．A【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．A11．A【答案】12．C13．C14．A【答案】15．B16．A17．A【答案】18．B19．C20．A【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了饥肠辘辘的癞蛤蟆和猴子合伙弄到了一个蛋糕，但他们为吃蛋糕产生了分歧的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。21．句意：他们决定找点东西吃，因为他们都觉得饿了。hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；busy繁忙的；free空闲的。根据"Theydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeat"可知，他们都饿了。故选A。22．句意：当他们来到一个农民家时，看到一个女人在做些什么东西。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"看到一个女人在做些什么东西"。故选A。23．句意：癞蛤蟆跳进井里。under在……下面；from来自；into进入；along沿着。根据下文中"Hearingsomethingfallintowater"可知，此处表示"癞蛤蟆跳进水井里"，jumpinto意为"跳进"，为固定短语。故选C。24．句意：猴子立刻进了房子，拿了一个篮子，里面有一个大蛋糕，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出；lookedfor寻找；ranaway逃跑；pickedup捡起。结合语境，并根据"tothehill"可知，猴子是在偷东西，所以拿了东西之后应该逃跑。故选C。25．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕，就对癞蛤蟆说："我们把篮子滚下山吧。谁先拿到篮子，谁就可以吃蛋糕。"themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据主语是"Themonkey"，可知此处应用himself，表示猴子想自己吃蛋糕。故选D。26．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕，就对癞蛤蟆说："我们把篮子滚下山吧。谁先拿到篮子，谁就可以吃蛋糕。"first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据下文中"Butthat'sunfair.Ican'trunasfastasyou"可知，癞蛤蟆抱怨不公平，由此推测，猴子应该是说让第一个拿到篮子的人吃蛋糕。故选A。27．句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示"我的蛋糕"。故选B。28．句意：他们把篮子推下山，比赛开始了。missed错过；answered回答；startd开始；ended结束。根据"Theypushedthebasketdownhill"可知，两人一起开始推篮子下山，应是比赛开始了。故选C。29．句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但癞蛤蟆跑得很慢，开始吃蛋糕。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据"but"可知，此处有一个转折，由此推测，此处是说相对于猴子，癞蛤蟆跑得很慢。故选B。30．句意：当猴子抓住篮子的时候，发现癞蛤蟆已经停下来了。drove开车；ordered命令；left离开；caught抓住。根据空后的"thebasket"可知，此处表示"当猴子抓到篮子时，他发现癞蛤蟆停下来了"。故选D。31．句意：他又爬上山，看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。climbed攀爬；watched观看；felt感觉；passed通过。根据空后的"thehillagain"可知，此处表示"它再一次爬上小山"。故选A。32．句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；tree树；banana香蕉；cake蛋糕。根据"sawthetoadeatingthecake"可推测，猴子看见癞蛤蟆吃蛋糕，应该很生气，想要把蛋糕拿回来。故选D。33．句意：但令猴子惊讶的是，癞蛤蟆让他一起吃。quietly安静的；together一起；happily快乐的；fast快速的。根据空前的"Buttothemonkey'ssurprise"可知，癞蛤蟆做出了让猴子惊讶的举动，便是邀请猴子一起吃蛋糕。故选B。34．句意：猴子对他的行为感到抱歉。sorry抱歉；boring无聊的；free自由的；happy高兴的。根据"Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby…"及"Buttothemonkey'ssurprise,thetoadaskedhimtoeatit…""可知，猴子想要独自把蛋糕吃了，而癞蛤蟆却和猴子分享蛋糕，猴子应对自己的行为感到抱歉。故选A。35．句意：他决定再也不那样做了。still直到；always总是；never从来不；also也。根据上文可知，猴子对自己的行为感到抱歉，因此此处表示"它决定再也不这样做了"。故选C。【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一名911接线员，在今天上午接到的4个求助电话。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。36．细节理解题。根据"Name:SusanWendle"和"Mysonfellintheriverandcan'tgetout."可知，SusanWendle的儿子掉进了河里。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据"Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding."可知，在车祸中有2个人受伤。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据表格中Age后面对应的四个人的年龄可知，AndreaShely年纪最大，为78岁。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Name:StevenCarter"和"Problem:Myhouseisonfire.Ican'tgetout."可知，StevenCarter的房子着火了。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据"Name:AndreaShelly"和"Problem:Ifelldownthestairsandcan'tmovemylegs."可知，AndreaShelly从楼梯上摔下来了。故选B。【答案】41．B42．B43．A44．C45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了青少年因为长期使用电子产品而影响睡眠质量，长期睡眠不够，就会影响他们的学习，这就叫做垃圾睡眠。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。41．文章大意题。通读全文内容，特别是根据第一段中"Butdoyouknowabout'junksleep'？"可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesurveywasdoneamong1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours."可知，作者通过列举一些数字向我们说明了调查的结果。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Wecallit'junksleep'．Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too."可知，"垃圾睡眠"是指你没有得到充分睡眠，睡眠质量很差，这跟"垃圾食物"相似。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据第二段"Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedroomsareaffectingtheirsleep."可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，也就是说他们花费太多时间在电子产品上。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveacellphone，aniPadoraTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthethree."可知，青少年使用电子产品会对其产生很大的影响，故推测，最好的解决方法是限制青少年使用电子产品。故选C。【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何帮助妈妈减轻家务负担。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。46．词义猜测题。根据第一段中"Yourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout."以及"Sharingsomeofyourmom'stasks."可知，应该帮助妈妈分担她的家务，因此画线词在此处代指家务，也就是说是妈妈的"工作"。故选D。47．代词指代题。根据第二段中"Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage."可知，画线词指的是"你能帮妈妈做的家务"。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Trytokeepyourroomclean.Putyourthingsintherightplace."可知，尽量保持你的房间清洁。把你的东西放在正确的地方，B项表述正确。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据"Sharingsomeofyourmom'stasks.""Caringforyourownspace.""Organizinga'Mom'sDayOff'."和"Beingactive."可知，作者共提出了四点建议。故选C。50．文章大意题。通读全文内容，特别是根据第一段"Yourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout.Howcanyoumakethingseasier?Here'ssomeadviceforyou."可知，本文主要讲述了在家里如何帮助自己的妈妈减轻家务负担。故选A。【答案】51．F；52．C；53．A；54．E；55．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了急救知识的相关内容，急救知识的三个C。

A.Nowyoushoulddecidewhatkindof"callforhelp"isneededandwhentodoit.现在你应该决定需要什么样的"求助"以及何时求助。

B.Youshouldaskthepersonsomequestionsaboutthesituation.你应该问对方一些有关情况的问题。

C.Isthereanythingthatmightputyouindanger?有什么事情可能使你处于危险之中吗？

D.Don'tleavethepersonbyhimselforherselfforalongtime.不要让他或她长时间自己一个人待着。

E.Getsomeoneelsetodothecalliftherearesomeotherpeople.如果有其他人，请其他人来打电话。

F.Nowlet'slearnaboutthethreeCsoffirstaid.现在让我们学习一下急救的三个C。

【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。51．根据下文中的黑体字"Check""Call"和"Care"可知，下文介绍三个C的急救知识。选项F"现在让我们学习一下急救的三个C"符合语境。故选F。52．根据上文"First,askyourself:Whathappened?"和下文"Thenturnyourattentiontotheperson."可知，在帮助对方之前要先了解情况，并确保有没有危险。选项C"有什么事情可能使你处于危险之中吗？"符合语境。故选C。53．根据下文"Forexample,ifitistoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelprightaway.Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,callanambulanceassoonaspossible."可知，应该根据不同的情况采用不同的求救方式。选项A"现在你应该决定需要什么样的"求助"以及何时求助。"符合语境。故选A。54．根据前一句"Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,callanambulanceassoonaspossible."可知，如果现场只有你一个人，尽快打电话叫救护车；由此推测，此处应该说如果现场不止你一个人的时候又该怎么做，与前面的内容形成对比，选项E"如果有其他人，请其他人来打电话。"符合语境。故选E。55．根据前一句"Lookafterthepersonwhoishurt."可知，要照顾好伤者，说明不能让其一个人待着。选项D"不要让他或她长时间自己一个人待着。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】56．things；57．hurt；58．soft；59．Because；60．body；61．Third；62．making；63．yourself；64．help；65．better【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。

选项含义：hurt疼；thing事情；because因为；body身体；soft柔软；make制造；three三；help帮助；good好；you你

【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。56．句意：你每天要做很很多事情。根据空前的alotof可知，空处应用名词复数，thing事情，名词，符合语境。故填things。57．句意：你的胃可能很疼。alot为副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示"很、非常、常常"，因此空处应用动词，hurt疼，动词，符合语境。故填hurt。58．句意：你可以听轻柔的音乐。根据空后的music可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词music，soft轻柔的，舒缓的，形容词，符合语境，故填soft。59．句意：因为听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。上文建议听轻柔的音乐，此处表示听轻柔的音乐的原因，应用because连接，且空出位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Because。60．句意：因为听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据and连接两个并列成分可知，空处与前面的brain相对应，应填名词，body身体，名词，符合语境。故填body。61．句意：第三，锻炼也是让你感到非常放松的好方法。根据上文中的"First""Second"和下文中的"Fourth""Finally"可知，空处表示"第三"，three三，基数词，此处应用序数词third，且空处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Third。62．句意：有些人喜欢做和吃美味的食物。此处表示"制作食物"，make制作，动词，符合语境；enjoydoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"，为固定短语。故填making。63．句意：不要自己保守秘密。根据空前一句"tellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourworries"可知，此处表示"不要自己保守秘密"，you你，主格，此处应用反身代词yourself，表示"你自己"。故填yourself。64．句意：记住他们总是在这里帮助你。根据上文"tellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourworries"可知，建议向父母和朋友寻求帮助，因为他们总是在这里帮助你，help帮助，动词，符合语境。故填help。65．句意：尝试这些事情，你会感觉更好。根据空