江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。1．HowdidIrenegettoShanghaiDisneylandlastSunday?A．B．C．2．Whatdoestheboyoftendotoliveagreenlife?A．B．C．3．Whathasbeenturnedintoashoppingmall?A．B．C．4．WhatisGigigoingtodothisweekend?A．B．C．5．Whatkindofbooksisthewomanlookingfor?A．Storybooks B．Sciencebooks. C．Cookingbooks.6．WhereisJanegoingthissummer?A．ToChina. B．ToJapan. C．ToAustralia.7．WhatcanKimmydoonthecomputer?A．Playgames. B．Readnews. C．Chatwithothers..8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A．Fishbythelake.B．Startafire.C．Putupthetent.9．WhendidLisaarrivehome?A．At4p.m. B．At1lp.m. C．At6a.m.10．Whatdoesthefathermean?A．Theoldmanwasdeaf.B．Itwaseasytofindthetoilet.C．Hisdaughterwasnotpolite.二、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听录音，回答问题11．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawthetaxi?A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Excited.12．Whereisthewomangoingtomorrow?A．Tohercompany.B．Tothetrainstation.C．Tothesupermarket.三、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听录音，回答问题TheWindintheWillowsWriterKennethGrahameTypeanovelfor13．MaincharactersMole:interestedinriversRat:friendlyToad:richandcrazyaboutcarsBadger:14．ThemeItmainlytalksaboutthe15．13．A．children B．women C．animallovers14．A．helpfulandbraveB．wiseandhelpfulC．honestandwise15．A．magicofkindnessB．abilitiesofanimalsC．importanceoffriendship听录音，回答问题16．WheredidDianaseetheman?A．Inafruitshop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.17．WhydidthemangivetheorangestoDiana?A．BecauseDianalovedorangesbest.B．Becausehedidn'twanttowastefood.C．Becausehewantedtosharethingswithothers.18．Whatwasthemanlike?A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Kind.19．WhatdidDianagivethemaninreturn?A．Bananas B．Grapes C．Apples.20．HowdidDianafeelattheendoftheday?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired.四、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Ilostmydictionaryyesterday.I'msosad!—Sorrytohearthat.Youcanusemine____yougetanewone.A．till B．after C．since D．while22．Lucyistooshytostarta____withothersatschool,soshehasfewfriends.A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition23．—Lookattherubbish.It'scareless____you____ithere.—Sorry.Iwillpickituprightaway.A．for,toleave B．of,toleaveC．for;leaving D．of;leaving24．Altechnologyis____soquicklythatpeoplecanuseittomakevideosinashorttime.A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing25．—Frenchfilmsaremycupoftea.Someofthemarereallywonderful.—Oh,whatapity!I____anyofthem.A．won'twatch B．amnotwatchingC．waswatching D．haven'twatched26．—Themoretrees,thebetterair.—That'strue.____,theycanslowdownclimate(气候)changeA．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise27．It'snotagoodideato____yourdictionarywhilereading.Whynottrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords?A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．keepon28．Ifallthesteps____properly,amodelplanewillbesuccessfullymade.A．arefollowed B．followsC．willbefollowed D．willfollow29．—IplantorememberonehundredEnglishwordstoday.—Don'tjusttalk.Youneedtodoit.____________A．EverydoghasitsdayB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends30．—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemsandgivingmeadvice.—____I'mwillingtohelpyouatanytime.A．Mypleasure B．You'rerightC．Withpleasure D．It'sniceofyou五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mythree-year-olddaughterClaraandIoftengetsmilesfromothersaswewalkthroughtownwithClarasinginganddancing,Butamongallthesestrangers,ayoungman31．memost.OntheafternoonofFebruary4th,Clarawokefromanap(小睡)withahighfever.Wewenttoahospitalandspenta(n)32．eveningthere,Luckily,shefeltbetterthenextmorning.Onourwayhome,wewenttoalocalstoretobuysomefood.Thestoresometimes33．freeballoonstochildren.Claraalwayslookedforwardtogettingaballoonthere,Manypeoplestoodinlineatthecheckout,Wewaitedforalongtime,andClarawasquietand34．.Whenshefinallygotapinkballoonfromtheshopkeeper,shelooked35．.Shewassingingtoherballoonaswewenthome.Whenwewerewalkingunderatree,I36．heardaloudpop(砰的响声).Therewenttheballoon.Clarafeltverysadandshestartedtocry,"Mypinkballoonpopped!"Shehadmanyballoons,andshewasalwaysverycarefulwiththem,Thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadexperiencedsucha(n)37．.Acollege-agedyoungman,whowaswalkingbehindus,noticedClara'stears,Hewaspreparingforanimportantdate,sincehewas38．abouquetofroses.HestoppedandtalkedtoClara,"Yourballoonpopped.That'sterrible.Wouldyoulikeaflower?It'salsopink."Clarawas39．crying,unabletosaythatshewouldlikeit,Theyoungmanpickedapinkrose,gaveittoClaraandwentonhisway.Clarasoonstoppedcryingandlookedatthebeautifulrose.Shortlyaftertheyoungman.40．，Clarashouted,"Thankyoufortherose."Shecarriedthepinkroseinherhandhappilyandbegantosingtoherflower.31．A．introduced B．supported C．touched D．changed32．A．meaningful B．wonderful C．colourful D．awful33．A．lookedfor B．handedout C．handedin D．gaveup34．A．angry B．careless C．patient D．hard-working35．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．excited36．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely37．A．accident B．competition C．feeling D．celebration38．A．carrying B．selling C．sharing D．drawing39．A．already B．seldom C．still D．always40．A．hid B．left C．Appeared D．missed六、阅读理解与表达(共13小题；1-10题每小题1.5分，11-13题共5分，满分20分)I阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。)阅读理解It'sagoodwayforkidstolearnaboutChinathroughChineseart,WonderingwhatkindsofChineseartaresuitableforyourkids?Don'tworry!We'vepreparedsomeforyou.SugarpaintingComparedwith(与……相比)otherartwhichneedslotsoftrainingandstudying,sugarpaintingseemseasiertoreach,ItappearedintheMingDynastybutbecamepopularintheQingDynastyNowadays,it'swidelyacceptednotonlyarounditsbirthandSichuan,butaroundthewholecountry.Watercalligraphy(书法)Manycalligraphybeginnersdon'tknowhowtochoosebrushes,paperandsoon,andthecostisalsohigh.Luckily,nowthere'sanewway-watercalligraphy,Youdon'tneedtopreparemanythingsorstayinaroom.Allyouneedareabigbrushandsomewater.Gotothesquareorparkandfindasmallspacetostartwriting!Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏)Shadowpuppetryhasahistoryofover2,000years.Thepuppeteercontrolspuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Actually,kidscanmakepuppetsandstoriestheylike.Itcannotonlyfindthemawaytoexpresstheirownfantasticideasbutalsoimprovetheirhands-onability.41．Sugarpaintingwaswidelyacceptedin____.A．theTangDynasty B．theSongDynastyC．theMingDynasty D．theQingDynasty42．Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantages(优势)ofwatercalligraphy?①Thecostislow②Anythingcanbeusedtowrite③Thepaperismuchcheaper④PeoplecanwriteoutsideA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④43．Whatdoweknowaboutshadowpuppetry？A．ItwasfirstwidelyacceptedinSichuanB．Thepuppeteercontrolspuppetsinfrontofthescreen.C．Ashadowpuppetshowneedsatleasttwopeopletoperform.D．It'sagoodideatoexpressourselvesbygivingashadowpuppetshow阅读理解Tomissmartandfriendly.Severalmonthsago,hemovedtoatowninaforeigncountrybecauseofwork.Helikedthelocalpeopleandthelifethere.Buttherewasonlyoneproblem:hehadtroubleunderstandingthesayingsthatlocalpeopleusedintheirdailyconversations.Oneday,theyinvitedTomtoaparty.Whentheywerechatting,Tomoverheardsomeonesay,"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化)"Misunderstandingthewords,Tomlaughedandsaid,"Whowillcountchickens?Theyareeverywhere!"Theroomwassilentforamoment.Thenpeoplestartedlaughingloudly.ThatmadeTomembarrassed(尴尬的),buthedidn'tstoptrying.Attheendoftheparty,anoldmanlookedoutofthewindowandsaid,"It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Iguessweneedtostayherealittlelonger."Tombegantoworryabouttheanimals.Headvised,"Shallwegooutandsavethem?"Thisledtoaburstof(一阵)laughteragain.Tomfeltalittlefoolishanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutthesesayings.Hespentthenextfewweekslearningthemfromthelocals."Thesesayingsaremorethanjustwords,theyareapartoftheircultureandlife,"Tomthought.Atthenextparty,Tomwantedtotryonemoretime.Whenpeoplewerediscussingtheplanfortheiryearlyfestival,hesaid,"Let'snotputalloureggsinonebasket."Thistime,heusedthesayingcorrectly.Thelocalpeopleagreedwithhim.Tomfeltasenseofachievement(成就).Henotonlylearnedthesayings,butalsounderstoodbetteraboutthelocalculture.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B．Therainputscatsanddogsatrisk.C．Catsanddogsareinneedofhelp.D．Catsanddogsareplayingintherain.45．Howmanysayingsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tomthoughtsayingswereuseless.B．Tomoftendidfoolishthings.C．Tomlikedtoshowoff(炫耀)inpublic.D．Tomlearnednewthingswithanopenmind阅读理解Imagine(想象)aplacewherenothingendsupintherubbishbin.Everythingcanbereusedandrecycled.However,therealworldistheopposite.Arecentreportshowsthatonly7.2%ofallusedmaterialsarerecycled.Fortunately,acompanyinMilannamedKrillDesigndecidedtosolvetheproblem.Setupin2018,thecompanyhasmadeplentyofusefulitems.Itsdesignsincludechairs,clocks,bowls,lampsandsomeotherfurniture.Butwhatmakestheseitemsspecialisthattheyaremadefromakindofplastic-likematerial—Rekrill.Itisfullybiodegradable(可生物降解的)andcanbeusedoverandoveragain."Afteryears,youhavetochangeyourfurnitureanyway,"saysMarco,aworkeratKrillDesign."ButifyourfurnitureismadefromRekrill,wewillbeabletorecycleitandreusethematerial.Ifourmaterialendsupintheseabymistake,itdoesn'tproduceanywaste."Tomakeeveryitem,fourstepsareneeded.First,thefoodwastelikefruitpeel(皮)isdriedandmadeintopowder(粉末).ThenthepowderismixedwithamaterialknownasPHB.Next,themixedmaterialisturnedintoRekrill.Atlast,itisputintoa3Dprintertoprintitems.Printingtimecanbedifferentdependingontheitem,Thelamp,forexample,takesaboutthreehourstoprint."Ourmaterialproducesnowaste,butitcostsprobablysixtimesmorethanplastics,"Marcosays."'Itisalsoverydifficulttomakethematerial,soweunderstandwhymanycompaniesaren'tdoingit."HeexpectsRekrilltobewidelyusedinafewyears.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fortunately"probablymean?A．Suddenly. B．Finally. C．Luckily. D．Clearly.48．WhatmakesKrillDesign'sitemsspecial?A．Thedesign. B．Theprice.C．Thepurpose. D．Thematerial.49．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentwaystodowithfoodwaste.B．FourstepsinmakingRekrillitems.C．HowKrillDesigncollectsfoodwaste.D．WhyitisagoodideatochooseRekrillitems.50．WhatcanwelearnfromMarco'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Rekrillwillbecheaperinthefuture.B．Rekrillhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.C．Rekrillisenvironmentallyfriendlybutexpensive.D．Manycompaniesthinkit'sdifficulttorecycleplastic.七、阅读理解与表达(共13小题；1-10题每小题15分，11-13题共5分，满分20分)II阅读表达(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。)阅读表达Feeldown?Gohug(拥抱)atree!Thesedays,manyyoungChinesepeopleturntotreestodealwithstress(应对压力).Theysharestoriesonlineabouthowhuggingatreebringsthemcalmfeelings.Theycallittree-huggingtherapy(树疗).Infact,tree-huggingtherapyisnothingnew,ItwasonceapopularactivityincountrieslikeFinlandandIceland.PeopleinFinlandevenholdtheTreeHuggingWorldChampionshipsattheendofAugusteveryyearHuggingtreesmaysoundalittlestrange,butthereissciencebehindit,In1984,TheUSscientistEdwardWilsonpointedoutthatwe'reborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Ourloveofnatureis"inourDNA".Somestudiesalsolookedintowhyhuggingtreescanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanhelpproduceoxytocin(催产素).Ithassomethingtodowithourmoods(心情).Ahigherlevel(含量)ofoxytocincanmakepeoplefeelmuchcalmerandhappier.Theactivityofhuggingtreesishelpfultous,butit'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'tharmnaturewhiledoingit.So,hugatreejustlikehowyouhugafriend!51．WhichcountryholdstheTreeHuggingWorldChampionshipseveryyear?(1')52．Howdopeoplefeelwhenthelevelofoxytocinintheirbodiesishigher?(2')53．Whatdoyouthinkofthetree-huggingactivity?(2')八、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分;满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Doyouoftenfeelunsureofyourselfbeforeyoustartanewjob,takeupanewhobbyortrysomethingnew?Ifyouransweris"yes",thenyoumaybeexperiencingself-doubt(自我怀疑).Self-doubtisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutyourselfandyourabilities.54．Acertainlevel(水平)ofself-doubtisnormalandevenhelpful.Itmeansyoucareaboutdoingwell,Anditcanpushyoutoworkharder.Buttoomuchself-doubtcanholdyoubackfromachievingyourgoals.55．Youhavethepowertoovercome(克服)self-doubt.Trytodevelopthefollowinggoodhabits.Stopthenegative(负面的)self-talk.Everytimeyoucatchyourselfthinkingthatyoucan'tdosomethingorthatyou'renotgoodenough,trytoreplacethemwiththeoppositeones.Themoreyoutellyourselfyoucandosomethingthemoreyoubelieveit.Trynottocompareyourselfwithothers.Self-doubtcanalsohappenwhenyoumeasure(衡量)yourselfagainstasuccessfulperson.Trynottodothat.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoseemmoresuccessfulortalentedthanyou56．Focuson(专注于)yourownjourney,celebrateyourwins,bigorsmall,andbeproudoftheprogressyou'remaking.Spendtimewithsupportivepeople.Somepeoplewon'tsupportyou,butotherscertainlywill.Spendyourtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.57．Theycanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.A.Tellthemyourfearsandyourdoubts.B.SomepeopleneverdoubtthemselvesC.Keepinmind,everyonehasadifferentpath.D.However,youdon'thavetoletself-doubtwin.E.Everyoneexperiencesself-doubtfromtimetotime.F.Self-doubtisoneofthebiggestdreamkillersoutthere.九、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morefamilieskeeppetsintheirhomesandtheytreatthemastheirfamilymembers.So,it'snaturalforthem58．(take)petswhentheytravel.However,mostpetownershavetotravelbycarbecausepets59．(notallow)tobewiththemwhentheyareusingpublictransportation.Mrs.ZhouandherhusbandhaveadognamedMaomao.Theyonce60．(leave)thedogathomefortwodays.Whenevertheycheckedonhimthroughasurveillancecamera(监控摄像头),heseemedunhappy.Thismadethecouplefeelsorry61．him,sotheydecidedtotakehimwiththemfromthenon.62．eachtrip,theyhavetopackMaomao'sdailythingssuchasfood,snacks,toysandbowls.And,ofcourse,poop(粪便)bags.Theyusuallyavoid63．(drive)topopularplacesduringtheholidaysbecausetherearetoomanypeople.Whentheybookhotels,they64．(careful)choosethosethatallowpets.Theyalsocallandaskaboutthefees(费用)forpets."Dogsbelongtonature.TakingMaomaooutfromtimetotimecanmakehimrelaxandenjoy65．(he),"MrsZhousaid.Pettravel66．(develop)intoanewmarketinrecentyears.Somehotelshavepreparedroomsforpets.Specialbedsandmedicalcareforpets67．(expect)inthefuture.十、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）68．Theoldwoman(表达)herthankstotheboyforhishelpyesterday.69．Wehada(讨论)aboutwaystogogreenindailylife.70．Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutmoneyandlivesa(简单的)life.71．ChildreninChinacanreceivenineyearsofbasic(教育)forfree.72．Don't(触摸)themachinewithyourwethand.It'sdangerous.十一、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）73．老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。Ourteacherinthemuseum.74．如果不按时还书，你将被罚款。You.75．我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。ourproject.76．学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。goodmanners.77．Tom已经下定决心接受训练。Tomtraining.78．saveweIcanthinkshowerstaketoshorterwater.十二、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）79．假如你是李华，英语老师让你们分享各自帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，与老师和同学们分享你的经历。提示：1.Whenandhowdidyouhelpsomeone?2.Whathappenedatlast?3.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandotohelpothersindailylife?要求：1.必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥:2.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyexperienceofhelping

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:DidyoudrivetoShanghaiDisneylandlastSunday,Irene?W:No,itwaseasiertogettherefrommyhotelbyunderground.

【分析】句意：艾琳上周日是怎么去上海迪士尼乐园的？根据听力材料No,itwaseasiertogettherefrommyhotelbyunderground.不，从我的酒店乘地铁去那里（上海迪士尼乐园）更方便。可知她是乘地铁去上海迪士尼公园。A地铁，B出租车，C公交车。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项图片，结合听力材料听出关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Toliveagreenlife.Ioftenridemybiketoschool.Whataboutyou,Fiona?W:IusuallytakeshortshowersandturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomtolive.

【分析】句意：男孩经常做什么事来过绿色生活？根据听力材料Toliveagreenlife.Ioftenridemybiketoschool.为了过绿色生活。我经常骑自行车去学校。可知男孩经常骑自行车去学校来过绿色生活。A骑自行车，B洗澡，C关灯。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项图片，结合听力材料听出关键词。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:ThingshavechangedalotsinceIleftthetown.Whereisthepark?M:Ithasbeenturnedintoashoppingmallandthereisalargecinemaandmanyrestaurantsinthetownnow.

【分析】句意：什么已变成购物中心？根据听力材料Whereisthepark？Ithasbeenturnedintoashoppingmall.公园在哪里？它已被改造成购物中心。A饭店，B电影院，C公园。结合听力材料可知是公园。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项图片，结合听力材料听出关键词。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoudovolunteerworkinyourcommunity,Gigi?W:Yes,Iusuallyhelptheelderlydosomewashing.ThisweekendI'mgoingtocookdinnerforthem.

【分析】句意：Gigi这个周末要做什么？根据听力材料ThisweekendI'mgoingtocookdinnerforthem.这个周末我要为他们做晚饭。可知她这周末要做饭。A洗衣服，B做饭，C购物。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,arethereanystorybookshere?M:Yes,youcanfindthemonthatshelfbetweensciencebooksandcookingbooks.

【分析】句意：这位女士在寻找什么样的书？根据听力材料Excuseme,arethereanystorybookshere?打扰一下，这里有故事书吗？可知女士在找故事书。A故事书，B科学书，C烹饪书。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。6．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?W:Yes,IwenttoJapanandChinalastyear.ThissummerIwillgoonatriptoAustralia.

【分析】句意：简今年夏天要去哪里？根据听力材料ThissummerIwillgoonatriptoAustralia.今年夏天我要去澳大利亚旅行。可知她要去澳大利亚。A去中国，B去日本，C去澳大利亚。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Kimmy,doyourparentsallowyoutoplaycomputergames?M:No,theydon'tevenallowmetochatonthecomputer.Icanonlyreadnewsonit.

【分析】句意：Kimmy可以在电脑上做什么？根据听力材料Kimmy,doyourparentsallowyoutoplaycomputergames?Icanonlyreadnewsonit.Kimmy，你的父母允许你玩电脑游戏吗？我只能在上面看新闻。可知Kimmy可以在电脑上看新闻。A玩游戏，B看新闻，C和别人聊天。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thisisaniceplaceforcamping.Ithinkwecanfishbythelake.W:Iagree.Butbeforethat,let'sstartafirefirst.It'ssocoldhere.

【分析】句意：女士先想做什么？根据听力材料Butbeforethat,let'sstartafirefirst.但在此之前，我们先来生火吧。可知女士先生火。A去河边钓鱼，B开始生火，C搭建帐篷。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,whydoyoulooksotired?W:Iarrivedattheairportatfourp.m.yesterday,buttheplanedidn'ttakeoffuntilelevenp.m.becauseofbadweather.Finally,Igothomeatsixo'clockthismorning.

【分析】句意：丽莎什么时候到家？根据听力材料Finally,Igothomeatsixo'clockthismorning.终于，今天早上六点我就到家了。可知她早上六点到家了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。10．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,whydidtheoldmanhearmyquestionbutdidn'tanswerit?M:Youaskedhimwherethetoiletwas,butyouforgottosayplease.

【分析】句意：父亲的话什么意思？根据听力材料Youaskedhimwherethetoiletwas,butyouforgottosayplease.你问他厕所在哪里，但你忘了说"请"。可推知父亲认为女儿不礼貌。A老人是聋子，B很容易找到厕所，C他的女儿不礼貌。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干及选项，结合听力材料听出关键词。【答案】11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Today,Isawataxigoingdownthestreet,buttherewasnodriverinit.M:IwasassurprisedasyouwhenIsawsuchataxiforthefirsttime.W:Haveyoutriedit?M:Yes.Itookthetaxitomycompanytheotherday,itwasquitecomfortable.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I'dliketotakeataxilikethistothetrainstationtomorrow.

【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论无人驾驶出租车。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合听力材料听出关键词。11．句意：当这位女士看到出租车时，她有何感受？根据听力材料IwasassurprisedasyouwhenIsawsuchataxiforthefirsttime.当我第一次看到这样的出租车时，我和你一样惊讶。可推知女士看到出租车时感到很惊讶。故选A。12．句意：女士明天要去哪儿？根据听力材料I'dliketotakeataxilikethistothetrainstationtomorrow.我明天想坐这样的出租车去火车站。可知她明天要去火车站，故选B。【答案】13．A；14．B；15．C【解析】【听力原文】TheWindIntheWillowsisoneofthemostpopularnovelsforchildren.ItswriterisKennethGrahame.Themaincharactersofthenovelarefourlovelyanimals,Mole,Rat,ToadandBadger.Moleisinterestedinrivers,Ratisfriendly,Toadisrichandcrazyaboutcars,Badgeriswiseandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thefouranimalsaregoodfriends,theyoftensharetheirhappinessandproblemswithoneanother.Peoplecanlearnalotabouttheimportanceoffriendshipfromthisbook.

【分析】短文内容：主要介绍了《柳林风声》这本书。

【点评】考查短文理解，先浏览表格及选项内容，结合听力材料听出关键词。13．根据听力材料TheWindIntheWillowsisoneofthemostpopularnovelsforchildren.《柳林风声》是最受儿童欢迎的小说之一。可知TheWindIntheWillows是针对儿童的小说。故此处是children。故选A。14．根据听力材料Badgeriswiseandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Badger很聪明，总是乐于帮助别人。readytohelpothers意为helpful。即此处是wiseandhelpful。故选B。15．根据听力材料Peoplecanlearnalotabouttheimportanceoffriendshipfromthisbook.人们可以从这本书中学到很多关于友谊的重要性。即这本书的主题主要谈论友谊的重要性，此处是importanceoffriendship。故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】I'mDianafromGermany.YesterdayafternoonIwentshoppinginasupermarketnearmyhome.WhenIfinishedpayingmythings,amiddle-agedmancameover.Hetoldmethathecouldn'teatabagoforangesbyhimselfandthathedidn'twanttowastefood.Thenhegavemehalfoftheorangesafterfinishinghiswords.ThemanlookedkindandIacceptedtheoranges.Ididn'tknowwhattosay,soIgavehimsomebananasinreturn.Herefusedwithasmileandjustwalkedaway.Themanmademyday.Infact,Iwastiredandsadinthemorning.Butbecauseofhim,Ibecamehappyfortherestoftheday.

【分析】短文内容：Diana在超市里遇见一位男士，给了她一些橘子作为回报，她给了男士一些香蕉。

【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料听出关键词。16．句意：黛安娜在哪里见过这个男人？根据听力材料YesterdayafternoonIwentshoppinginasupermarketnearmyhome.WhenIfinishedpayingmythings,amiddle-agedmancameover.昨天下午我去家附近的超市买东西，刚付完钱，就迎面过来一个中年男人。可知她在超市里看见男人。故选C。17．句意：为什么这个男人要把橘子送给戴安娜？根据听力材料Hetoldmethathecouldn'teatabagoforangesbyhimselfandthathedidn'twanttowastefood.Thenhegavemehalfoftheorangesafterfinishinghiswords.他告诉我说他一个人吃不完一袋橘子，不想浪费食物，说完就把一半橘子给了我。可知男人给她橘子是不想浪费食物。故选B。18．句意：这个男人是什么样的？Themanlookedkind这人看上去很善良。可知男人看着很善良。故选C。19．句意：戴安娜给了这个男人什么回报呢？根据听力材料Ididn'tknowwhattosay,soIgavehimsomebananasinreturn.我不知道该说什么，所以我给了他一些香蕉作为回馈。可知她给了男人一些香蕉。故选A。20．句意：一天结束后，戴安娜感觉如何？根据听力材料Butbecauseofhim,Ibecamehappyfortherestoftheday.但因为他，我那天其他的时间都很开心。可知她很开心。故选B。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天丢了我的字典。我好伤心！——听到这个消息很难过。你可以用我的字典直到你得到一本新的。A.直到，引导时间状语从句。B.在……之后，引导时间状语从句。C.自从，引导时间状语从句。D.当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据原句Youcanusemine与yougetanewone，主句是延续性动词，表示某个动作一直持续到（某个时候）为止，即直到……。故选A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句。理清选项连词词义，并结合题干句意分析动词之间的关系确定正确的连词。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西太害羞了，在学校不敢和别人交谈，所以她几乎没有朋友。A.竞赛。B.结论。C.对话。D.条件。根据原句中关键词tooshy，soshehasfewfriends，可推知是因为太害羞了不敢个别人交谈导致没什么朋友。故选C。

【点评】考查名词。理清选项名词词义，根据句中关键词选择符合语境的选项。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这些垃圾。你太粗心了，把它扔在这里。——对不起。我马上就把它捡起来。结合选项接题干可知此处是考查固定句式itis+adjforsbtodosth,itis+adjofsbtodosth,当形容词修饰人时，用介词of，当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，用介词for。根据原句careless意为，粗心的，修饰人，介词用of，后接动词不定式作真主语。故选B。

【点评】考查固定句式。根据题干识别出固定句式，并根据句中关键词判断正确的选项。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能技术发展如此之快，人们可以在短时间内利用它制作视频。A.期待。B.结束。C.聚集。D.发展。根据原句peoplecanuseittomakevideosinashorttime.人们可以在短时间内利用它制作视频，可推知此处是指人工智能技术发展如此之快。故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中关键句意，结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢法国电影。有些电影真的很棒。——哦，真可惜！我一部都没看过。A.一般将来时。B.现在进行时。C.过去进行时。D.现在完成时。根据原句Oh,whatapity!可知此处是指没看，表示否定。结合原句Someofthemarereallywonderful.可推知此处是现在完成时，通过whatapity!可表示因为没看，对现在造成的影响（whatapity!）。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。理清选项表示什么时态，结合原句中关键句意可推出正确的时态。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——树木越多，空气越好。——没错。而且，它们可以减缓气候变化。A.然而。B.相反。C.此外。D.否则。根据原句That'strue.可知是赞同上述Themoretrees,thebetterair.根据原句theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change，可推知此处是表示递进关系，即树木越多，空气越好。还能减缓气候变化。故选C。

【点评】考查副词。理清选项副词词义，根据题干关键句意，合理推断出符合语境的选项。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：阅读时依赖字典不是一个好主意。为什么不试着猜一下新单词的意思呢？A.穿上。B.依靠，取决于。C.打开。D.继续。根据原句Whynottrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords?为什么不试着猜一下新单词的意思呢？可推知此处是指"依靠于你的字典"。结合选项意义，可知选项B符合。故选B。

【点评】考查固定词语。清理选项词组意义，根据原句句意合理推出符合语境的选项。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果所有步骤都正确执行，就可以成功制作出模型飞机。A.一般现在时的被动语态。B.一般现在时。C.一般将来时的被动语态。D.一般将来时。分析句子可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的被动语态，可知从句是一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是allthesteps与选项谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，判断主从句时态，结合从句主语与谓语关系判断语态。29．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天计划记住100个英语单词。——不要只说，要实践。行动胜于语言。A.人人都有得意日。B.人多力量大。C.行动胜于语言。D.你不能两头烧蜡烛(过渡劳累)。根据原句Don'tjusttalk.Youneedtodoit.不要只说，要实践。可知说活人是让他要做出实际行动。即行动胜于语言。故选C。

【点评】考查谚语。理清选项谚语意思，根据原句中关键句意，判断符合语境的选项。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——感谢您倾听我的问题并给我建议。——我很荣幸。我愿意随时为您提供帮助。A.我的荣幸，用来回答别人对我们的感谢。B.你说得对。C.乐意效劳，是别人请我们帮忙时的回答。D.你很好。根据原句Thanksfor，表示感谢，可知此处要回答"不用谢，不客气"，即Mypleasure。故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。理清选项回答意思，根据题干中关键词选出符合语境的回答。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被一位年轻人深深感动的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，具体做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。31．句意：但在这些陌生人中，最让我感动的是一个年轻人。A.介绍。B.支持。C.感动。D.改变。根据原文Mythree-year-olddaughterClaraandIoftengetsmilesfromothersaswewalkthroughtownwithClarasinginganddancing,我和我三岁的女儿克拉拉一起唱歌跳舞穿过小镇时，经常会收到别人的微笑。及下文Clarawas9crying,unabletosaythatshewouldlikeit,Theyoungmanpickedapinkrose,gaveittoClaraandwentonhisway.Clarasoonstoppedcryingandlookedatthebeautifulrose.可推知由于气球破了，Clara哭了，一位年轻的男士给了她一只粉色的玫瑰，她停止哭泣并对他表示感谢，可推知此处是表示被这位男士的举动感动了。故选C。32．句意：我们去了医院，在那里度过了一个糟糕的夜晚，幸运的是，第二天早上她感觉好多了。A.有意义的。B.绝妙的。C.丰富多彩的。D.可怕的。根据原文Clarawoke